2021廣東中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題型解析訓(xùn)練

2020年廣東中考英語(yǔ)新題型解析語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析，語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)與先前單項(xiàng)選擇題的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)基本相同，今年真題涉及的考點(diǎn)為：1個(gè)介詞（31題），1個(gè)冠詞（38題），1個(gè)連詞（37題），1個(gè)語(yǔ)態(tài)（32題），2個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)（32題，36題），1個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（33題），1個(gè)比較級(jí)（34題），1個(gè)人稱代詞與反身代詞（35題），1個(gè)特殊句式（39題），1個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞（40題），除了情景口語(yǔ)題沒(méi)有涉及，其余基本的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)基本涵蓋。同時(shí)也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，今年的語(yǔ)法填空與完形填空相比，選項(xiàng)之間較為孤立，都是按照單句或兩句的內(nèi)容與語(yǔ)法來(lái)填空，并且依舊是基礎(chǔ)題較多，題目本身難度沒(méi)有明顯上升。解答語(yǔ)法填空的技巧：快速略讀全文后，直接找到選項(xiàng)，閱讀選項(xiàng)前后的關(guān)聯(lián)單詞，直接判定包含方位詞語(yǔ)、固定用法、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等題目。涉及邏輯與句意的選項(xiàng)，在簡(jiǎn)單理順前后幾句的邏輯關(guān)系后，做出選擇。語(yǔ)法題客觀性強(qiáng)，猶豫空間小，在保證正確的情況下速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q，為后面的完形填空與閱讀題騰出充足時(shí)間?！绢}型練習(xí)】：1.TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTony1hisfriendAmyforit.Tony’sfamily2dinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thekitchenwasfilled3manygoodsmells.“Youcanhelpmesetthetable.”Tonytoldhisfriend.Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks,asoupbowl,asoupspoon,andaricebowlonaplate.Tony’smotherputdifferentfoods4wereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates.Sheaskedthekids5theplatesouttothetable.Eachoneheld6platewithexpectation(期待).Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks.Tonygaveherinstructionson7todoit.Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks,herfingerssuddenlylostcontrolofthem,8thechickenflewacrossthetable.ItlandedinTony’ssoupwithasplash(飛濺).Everyoneatthetablesmiled.Tony’sfatherkindlyhandedAmyaforkandknifeinsteadof(代替)thechopsticks.Amyfelt9.Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily.Itwasdelicious!Attheendofthemeal,Amy10afortunecookie.Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside,”“Practicehard,andyouwilllearnit.”Amysmiledandsaidthankstothem.

()1.A.inviteB.invitedC.invites.D.wouldinvite()2.A.preparedB.preparesC.ispreparingD.waspreparing()3.A.withB.ofC.forD.in()4.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which()5.A.carryB.carringC.tocarryD.carried()6.A.theB.aC.anD.\ ()7.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how()8.A.butB.soC.andD.because()9.A.comfortableB.morecomfortableC.mostcomfortableD.leastcomfortable()10.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.havegivenD.havebeengiven2.Athalfpast

five,Mrs.

Blackheardherhusband1thecar

outsidethehouseandwentouttospeak2himrightaway．“What'swrongwithyou?”heasked．“Youlookworried．”“I3

aterriblemistake,dear,”shesaid．“Mrs.Smithcalledmehalf

4

hourago．We

5andthenwithout

thinking,Iaskedherandherhusbandtocometohavedinnerwith

usthisevening．”

“Well,that'snothing

tobeworriedabout,”Mr.Blacksaid．“Wewillhaveapleasantevening．We6the

Smiths

foralongtime．”“I'dlikethemtocome,”Mrs.Blackanswered.“Butalmostnofoodathome7．Youdidn'tremember

8

some．Iaskedyoutogetsome

9yourwayhomefromworkthreedaysago．”

“Somefood?”Mr.Blacksaid．“Oh,mydear,yes,Irememberednow10Idid

buysome．It'sinthecar．It'sbeenthereforthepast

three

days．”（）1．A．parkedB．parking

C．park

D.topark（）2．A．to

B．a(chǎn)t

C．ofD．For（）3．A．madeB．makeC．Havemade

D．Wasmaking（）4．A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．theD．/（）5．A．talked

B．talk

C．AretalkingD．Weretalking（）6．A．Didn’tseeB．Haven’tseen

C．Haven’tbeenseen

D．Don’tsee

（）7．A．finded

B．findsC．foundD．Wasfound（）8．A．tobuy

B．boughtC．buyingD．buys（）9．A．in

B．onC．toD．by（）10．A．whenB．whyC．howD．That

3.

Asastudent,youmusthavereadalotofinterestingbooks.Mostofthebookscomefromtheschoollibrary,Iamsure.Perhapsyoualsogetbooksfromthebookstoreinyourtown.Thebooksaresomething1toyou2

presents

byyourparentsorfriends,Ithink.Besides,ifyoulikereadingandwanttolearnmore,Iamsurethatyoubuybooksintentionally.Haveyoueverthought3booksaremade?Well,4abookiswritten,itpassesthroughthehandsofmanydifferentworkers.Everyone5verycarefully,6theremustnotbeanymistakesinthebook.It7manytimesbydifferentpeoplebeforefinished.Millionsofbooksareprintedinourcountryeveryyear,withaquickerspeedyearbyyear.Sopeoplecancontinuetoget

8toread.NowmayIaskyouaquestion?Howwelldoyoutakecareofbooks?Whathaveyoulearnedaboutthecareofbooks?Perhapsyoubought9somenewbooks.Haveyouputpapercoversonthem?Doyouopenthemcarefully?Sometimesnewbooksbreakalongthebackifyouopenthemsuddenlyinthemiddle.Ihopethatyoudon’tturnthepagescarelessly.Honestly,I10thepagesmanytimes.（）1.A.give

B.gives

C.giving

D.given（）2.A.as

B.for

C.at

D.with（）3.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.when（）4.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.while（）5.A.work

B.works

C.isworking

D.willwork（）6.A.but

B.and

C.for

D.so（）7.A.reads

B.isreading

C.isread

D.hasread（）8.A.more

B.much

C.many

D.most（）9.A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself（）10.A.break

B.broke

C.havebroken

D.willbreak4.It’sMary’sbirthday.She__1__aletterfromheruncle.“Happybirthday.Iam___2__yousomechickens.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.UncleToby.”Marywasverypleased.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.“Icankeepthechickenfortheireggsoreatthem.”Shethought.Whenthechickenarrivedthenextday,they3inabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetookthebox___4___thetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,5theboxofchickenwassoheavythatshedroppedit.Thebox6onthegroundbroke.Thechickenallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthours___7___tofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked8didthechickenarrivesafely.“Ofcourse,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandthechickenraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem.itcan’tbe9.”Marysaid.“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso.”Maryanswered,“ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”“That’sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix.”Herunclesaidwith10smile.(

)1.A.

get

B.

got

C.

gets

D.hadgot(

)2.A.

sent

B.

send

C.

tosend

D.sending(

)3.A.

put

B.

areput

C.

wereputting

D.wereput(

)4.A.

off

B.from

C.into

D.onto(

)5.A.

so

B.and

C.but

D.however(

)6.A.

falls

B.fell

C.wasfalling

D.fallen(

)7.A.

trying

B.try

C.totry

D.tried(

)8.A.

when

B.how

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D.that(

)9.A.

sad

B.sadder

C.saddest

D.thesaddest(

)10.A.the

B.an

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D./5.Chineseschoolsarehavingahardtimethisautumn.TheA(H1N1)fluandcommonfluhavehitthecountry1manystudentsgetinfected(感染).

Accordingto2recentreport,morethan42,000peopleinChinahavecaughttheA(H1N1)flu.And96%oftheoutbreaks(爆發(fā))havehappenedinschools.Childrenandteenagershavebeenhithardestbytheepidemic（流行?。?

Studentshavetochecktheirtemperaturemanytimesaday.Classes3whentwoA(H1N1)flucasesarereportedwithintwoweeks.Studentswithflu-likesymptoms(流感相似癥狀)shouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

Tomakethings__4__,moststudentswillbetakingthemid-termexams.

Howcanstudentsgoon5theirstudyduringthetime?Schoolsandstudentsgaveussomeideas.

ZhuBaobao,15,Beijing:Oneofmyclassmateswasconfirmed(確診)tohaveA(H1N1),sowestoppedclassesforaweek.Theteachergaveusapileofquizzes（測(cè)驗(yàn)題）6.Someclassmatescalledmetostudytogether7myparentssaiditwasnotsafe.WealsotriedQQvideo,sadlyitwasnotclear.Atlastwecalledeachothertodiscussthequizzes.

WangFeixuan,14,Xi'an:Aclassinourgradewassuspended(暫停)lastweek.Teachersrecorded(錄像)videosofourclassesandputthemonlineforthe8studentstodownload(下載).Thesuspendedclassalsohadmeetingsonline.Theteacherandstudentschattedinagrouponline.Theycouldspeakandheareachother’svoices.

LuoYijing,13,Shanghai:Agirlinmyclasscaughtacommonfluandgotafever.Shehadtostay9homeforaweek.Theteacheraskedmehelpher.Everytime10Igothome,Icalledherandtoldherwhattheteachertaughtinclassthatday.Whenshehadproblemswithhomework,shecalledme,too.

（）1.A.before

B.after

C.as

D.because（）2.A.the

B.a

C.this

D.\（）3.A.close

B.closed

C.areclosing

D.areclosed（）4.A.bad

B.worse

C.worst

D.theworst（）5.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.in（）6.A.todo

B.tobedone

C.doing

D.done（）7.A.unless

B.because

C.but

D.if（）8.A.resting

B.torest

C.rested

D.rest（）9.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.at（）10.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.\答案：填空一：B時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastweek判斷，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B。D時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)Amy到達(dá)時(shí)，Tony的媽媽正在做飯，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。A介詞。Befilledwith，固定搭配。D賓語(yǔ)從句先行詞。此處可用which或者that修飾foods,選D。C非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Asksb.todo選C。B時(shí)態(tài)。每一個(gè)人都端著一個(gè)盤子，泛指盤子,選B。D賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。Tony教他怎么去做，選D。C連詞。此處表示順承關(guān)系，用and，選C。B比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前文insteadof，強(qiáng)調(diào)用刀叉比用筷子更加順手，用比較級(jí)，選B。B語(yǔ)態(tài)。在這頓飯的最后，Amy被給予了一個(gè)幸運(yùn)餅干。選B。填空二：1.C非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Hearsb.do/doingsth.停車是瞬間動(dòng)詞，hearsb.do，選C。2.A介詞。Speakto/withsb.和某人說(shuō)話,選A。3.C時(shí)態(tài)。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，排除B。犯錯(cuò)誤是瞬間動(dòng)詞，排除D?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)后續(xù)造成了影響：youlookedworried,選擇C。4.B單復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞hour的h不發(fā)音，o為元音發(fā)音，前面跟an，選B。5.D時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)時(shí)我們正在談話。選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。6.B時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)foralongtime判斷使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。語(yǔ)態(tài)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C，選擇B。7.D語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選擇D。8.A非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remember后文跟不定式表示記住要做的事，選A。9.B