高考英語閱讀理解一輪復習暑期提前訓練導學案

高考英語閱讀理解一輪復習暑期提前訓練導學案(33)Topic：(說明文)NameClassLearningobjectives1.利用所學知識理解文章中出現(xiàn)的長難句。2.掌握“說明文”解題策略及猜詞能力。3.通過解題了解英語國家文化，開拓視野，增強考試信心。保持良好的學習狀態(tài)和做題的手感。Learningimportantpoints1.熟悉“說明文”選擇題型的題型特點2.掌握“說明文”選擇題型解題步驟和技巧3.保持良好的學習狀態(tài)和做題的手感Learningdifficultpoint能運用閱讀理解解題技巧完成練習【Preview】1.獨立閱讀文章并完成題目。（限時：12分鐘內(nèi)）2.理清文章體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)、主旨。【Experiencing】SharingabedwithapetatnightisacommonfeatureofnighttimeroutinesintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2021—2022survey,43percentofpetdogsintheUnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner’sbed.Whenitcomestotheperksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,however,expertsaredivided.First,it’sworthnotingthatthemajorityofresearchonthetopicofco-sleepingwithpetshasfocusedondogsratherthancats.MarkFierstein,aninternalmedicinespecialistatNYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggeststhisisbecausecatsmaywanttoplayorevenpurposelywakeuptheirowner.Rabbitsorhamstersarealsooutofthequestion.Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.“Often,peoplewhoco-sleepwithpetsreportanincreasedsenseofsecurity,companionship,andrelaxation,”henotes.“Forsomepeople,thedog’swarmth,steadyheartbeat,andprotectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafeandcozy.”Thismaybeespeciallytrueofpeoplewhoaremanagingtrauma(創(chuàng)傷)orpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).LeslieSinn,apsychologist,saysaccordingtoasurvey,60%ofPTSDsuffersfeelcalmdowniftheywakeuptoseethepresenceofthedog.Someresearchsuggestsco-sleepingwithpetsmayincreasemid-nightawakeningsforpeople.“Iftheownerisalightsleeper,heorshemaynotdowellwithadogorcatinthebedroom,”notesFierstein.Forexample,hepointsoutthatadogwhosnores(打呼嚕)loudlyisnotanidealsleepingmate.Dogsmayalsoshowaggressive(好斗的)behaviour—suchasbiting.Allowingpetsinthebedroomcanalsoexposeownerstopotentialallergens(過敏源),likepethair,aswellasvirusesthatcausedisease.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Feelings. B．Dangers. C．Plans. D．Advantages.2．Whichmightbeasuitablepettoshareabedwith?A．Acat. B．Adog. C．Arabbit. D．Ahamster.3．Whatisabenefitofsleepingwithpets?A．Protectingpets. B．Avoidingloneliness.C．Savingmoney. D．Keepingbusy.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhoCanSleepwithaPet? B．IsItBeneficialtoKeepaPet?C．IsSleepingwithaPetaGoodIdea? D．WhatKindofPetCanweCo-Sleepwith?課堂筆記&錯題分析：一、【Lead-in】文章體裁：文章結(jié)構(gòu)：文章主題：主題句在文章或段落的位置：二、【Solutionstrategy】閱讀每題的題干，標記題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或?qū)嵲~，猜測文章的主題主旨,分析對比選項，確定答案。第1題類型是。請畫出關(guān)鍵解題句.第2題類型是。請畫出關(guān)鍵解題句.第3題類型是。請畫出關(guān)鍵解題句.第4題類型是。請畫出關(guān)鍵解題句.課堂筆記：【Summary】正確率：詞匯掌握：1.feature(名詞2.nighttime(形容詞3.routine(名詞4.survey(名詞5.percent(名詞6.petdogs(名詞7.petcats(名詞8.perks(名詞9.furry(形容詞10.divided(形容詞11.majority(名詞12.research(名詞13.co-sleeping(名詞14.internalmedicine(名詞15.specialist(名詞16.suggests(動詞17.purposely(副詞18.prevent(動詞19.loneliness(名詞20.companionship(名詞21.relaxation(名詞22.warmth(名詞23.steady(形容詞24.heartbeat(名詞25.protective(形容詞26.trauma(名詞27.post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD28.psychologist(名詞29.suffers(名詞30.calmdown(動詞31.mid-night(名詞32.awakenings(名詞33.lightsleeper(名詞34.snores(動詞35.ideal(形容詞36.aggressive(形容詞37.behaviour(名詞38.biting(動詞39.allergens(名詞【答案&解析】1．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.(菲爾斯坦說，和寵物一起睡覺的一個好處是，這種做法可以防止孤獨感)”以及“Forsomepeople,thedog’swarmth,steadyheartbeat,andprotectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafeandcozy.(通常情況下，與寵物共眠的人會有更強的安全感、陪伴感和放松感)”可知，文章前半部分主要談論的都是與自己寵物分享床鋪的好處。故畫線詞的意思是“好處”。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“First,it’sworthnotingthatthemajorityofresearchonthetopicofco-sleepingwithpetshasfocusedondogsratherthancats.MarkFierstein,aninternalmedicinespecialistatNYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggeststhisisbecausecatsmaywanttoplayorevenpurposelywakeuptheirowner.Rabbitsorhamstersarealsooutofthequestion.(首先，值得注意的是，大多數(shù)關(guān)于與寵物共眠的研究都集中在狗身上，而不是貓。紐約市紐朗格尼健康中心的內(nèi)科專家馬克·菲爾斯坦認為，這是因為貓可能想要玩耍，甚至故意吵醒它們的主人。兔子或倉鼠也不在考慮之列)”推知，狗是最合適的分享床鋪的寵物。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.(菲爾斯坦說，和寵物一起睡覺的一個好處是，這種做法可以防止孤獨感)”可知，讓寵物陪伴睡眠，可以防止孤獨寂寞。故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SharingabedwithapetatnightisacommonfeatureofnighttimeroutinesintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2021—2022survey,43percentofpetdogsintheUnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner’sbed.Whenitcomestotheperksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,however,expertsaredivided.(在美國，晚上和寵物同睡一張床是一種常見的夜間習慣。根據(jù)2021-2022年的一項調(diào)查，美國43%的寵物狗和49%的寵物貓睡在主人的床上。然而，當談到與你最喜歡的毛茸茸的朋友同床共枕的好處時，專家們意見不一)”以及這篇文章主要討論的是讓自己的寵物和自己一起睡在床上的好處以及由此可能帶來的風險,故C選項“和寵物一起睡覺是個好主意嗎？”最合適文章標題。故選C。詞匯總結(jié):1.feature(名詞)特征2.nighttime(形容詞)夜間的3.routine(名詞)日常事務4.survey(名詞)調(diào)查5.percent(名詞)百分比6.petdogs(名詞)寵物狗7.petcats(名詞)寵物貓8.perks(名詞)好處9.furry(形容詞)毛茸茸的10.divided(形容詞)分歧的11.majority(名詞)大多數(shù)12.research(名詞)研究13.co-sleep