星火考研詞匯一遍通第9講

PartOne(【記】由此知彼：givegift=sth由彼知此：levlift(提高，升起［e-vt.①抬起，使升高：toelevatebloodpressure②，晉升：Hewaselevatedtoofthe.他被提升為該公司的【辨】raiselift,raiseliftraiseelevatelever［lev(n.①杠桿，桿：Givemealeverlongenoughandafulcrumonwhichtoceit,andIshallmovetheEarth.(Archimedes)給 ②，方(［al-vt.減輕，緩解，緩和：ToyotaMotorforexamplealleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-median.(2011考研閱讀)例如，在今年較早時(shí)發(fā)生的中，豐田汽車公司采取了對(duì)快速、精心策劃的社會(huì)回應(yīng)行動(dòng)，從而挽回了部分損失(Wedonatedmoneyinordertorelievethepeopleintheearthquake-stricken捐款救濟(jì)災(zāi)區(qū)的人民【記】聯(lián)想lieve減 grieve加 ［動(dòng)］relieve減輕(痛苦 ［動(dòng)］grieve加重(痛苦［名］relief(痛苦)減 ［名］grief(痛苦)加【辨】relieve著重指減輕或暫時(shí)解除(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)。例如：Thenewsrelievedherfrom那消息消除了憂慮release指從根本上免除。例如：Ireleasedhimfrom 免除了他的relief②援救，救濟(jì)：relieffund【考】onrelief接受救濟(jì)的：Hewasgivenbirthtoafamilywhichwasonunemployment①①a.①莊重的，嚴(yán)肅的：Hismannerwasgraveandcalm.△grave②（考頻：1）n.墳?zāi)梗簍odigone’sowngrave(n.①重力，引力：theLawofGravity②嚴(yán)重性：thegravityofthesituation的嚴(yán)重③嚴(yán)肅，莊重：tokeepone’sgravity(［ag-vt.加重，：Ice 牙痛加重了(【記】聯(lián)想：[熟]liberatev.解放→［根 )→［生］liberal［liber+-a.①的，大方的：tobeliberalwithmoney花錢大②思想開明的：amanliberalinhisviews③豐富的，富足的：aliberalsupply④自由主義的：therulingLiberalParty【同】generousa.libertyn.自由：Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.(PatrickHenry)不自由，死atlibertytodosth.)You'reatlibertytosaywhatyoudeliver釋放(人)［根義］［多義釋放(物)

③，表MayGoddeliverusfromevil.愿上帝拯 脫離Thedoctordeliveredmorethan100babieslastyear.todeliveraspeechtodeliverlettersandparcelsdeliveryn.①傳遞，傳送，交付：cashondelivery②分娩：a(n)easy/ elivery順產(chǎn)/難(［de-【詞源】詞根liber源自正義Justitia手中的天秤Libraa.①蓄意的，故意的：adeliberatemurderliable“（捆，拴，束縛)［生］liable［li+-able；捆在一起的名人應(yīng)該為假藥宣傳負(fù)嗎liabilityn.①責(zé)任，義務(wù)：liabilitytopaytaxes②(常pl.)：theliabilitiesof 【同】responsibilityn.oblige②幫忙，效勞：Willyouobligemebyclosingthewindows？勞駕您 關(guān)上窗好嗎【考】beobligedtodosth.做某事：Asaresultoffallingprofitswewereobligedtoclosethe beobligedtosb.(forsth.)(因……)感激：Wearemuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.非常感 (n.義務(wù)，責(zé)任：Hisfunctionisogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamatspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.(2006考研閱讀)其(的)職能與的職能類似，必須認(rèn)可自己有義務(wù)，盡可【考】oweobligationsto/beunderobligationstoreligionn.①，信仰：toenterintoreligion，修(a.①②信教的，虔誠的：Sheisareligiousbeliever.limitv.(to)限制，限定：Limityouranswertoyesorno.【考】setalimit/limitstolimitationn.限制，局限性：Everyformofarthasitslimitations.每種形式都有自身的局限性【辨】limitlimitationlimiteda.有限的，被限制的：Mylifeislimited,butlearningislimitless.unlimiteda.無限的，無約束的(=limitless)：Thatmanseemstohaveanunlimitedsupplyofmoney.那個(gè)人eliminate［e-vt.消除，排除：Theefficientoneswillprosperandtheinefficientoneswillbeeliminated.優(yōu)勝劣preliminary［a.初步的，預(yù)備的：I’vepassedBECPreliminary 通過了初級(jí)考試 lly【記聯(lián)想［熟］letter→［根］liter(=letter字母文字)→［生 ad.①照字面意義，逐字地：totranslateapassage lly逐字翻譯一段文

②確實(shí)地，真正地：Thepredictionwas plished.這個(gè)確實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了③簡直：He llyflewintotheroom.他簡直飛也似地跑進(jìn)了房間 cy【記】詞根：[liter+-n.識(shí)字，讀寫能力：Theli cyrateforwomeninthatcountryis10%.那個(gè)國家婦女的識(shí)字率為10%。 te［il-②外行的，了解不多的：Heismusically ry ryworks文學(xué)作 ry 的教授是一位文學(xué) ture②文獻(xiàn)：medical ture醫(yī)學(xué)文machinery【辨】machine是單稱，可數(shù)名詞，常用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，如：awashing-machinemachinery是總稱，不可數(shù)名詞，如：apieceofmachinerymechanic【記】聯(lián)想：[熟]machinen.機(jī)械→[根]mechan機(jī)械→[生]mechanic[mechan+-ic(n.聯(lián)想n.技工，機(jī)械師：aradiomechanicmechanicala.①機(jī)械的，由機(jī)械制成的：mechanicaldrawing機(jī)械制圖/mechanicalengineering機(jī)械工程②[喻]機(jī)械似的，呆板的：Hisactingismechanical.mechanism②方法，機(jī)制：Thereisnomechanismforchangingthedecision.③(生物體內(nèi)的)機(jī)制，構(gòu)造：themechanismsofthebody(［la+c=ma-magnify［magn+-vt.①放大：Thelensesmagnifiedhiseyes.②夸大，夸張：tomagnifydifficulties夸大【考】magnifysth.(by)...times把某物放大……倍：Themicroscopemagnifiedtheobject100times.100倍。magnitude［magn+-n.①巨大，重要性：themagnitudeoftheloss②星等，(恒星的)亮度：astarofthesecondmagnitude③()級(jí)數(shù)：anearthquakeofmagnitude3.5震級(jí)3.5的PartTwodenote［de-②表示，意指：Theredtriangledenotesdanger.紅色三角形表示【辨】sth.sth.indicate還可表示“toshowthatsth.istrueorexists”,“tomentionsth.”,“tomakesb.noticesth.，即“表明，顯示““暗示，示意。deplore(2013大綱新增詞［de-vt.悲悼(人的等②公開譴責(zé)，：Onemustdeploretheirviolentbehavior.人人都會(huì)他們的殘deprive［【派】deprivationderive【記】聯(lián)想［熟］river河→［生］derive［de-(=from)+rive(=river河【考】derivefrom于，來自：Allofthepresentispregnantwiththefuture,andallofthefutureisderivedfromthepast.一切的現(xiàn)在都孕育著未來，未來的一切都生長于過去。derivesth.fromHederivesalotofpleasurefrommeetingnewfriends.他從結(jié)交descend［de-①下來，下降：Hedescendedthestairs.【考】descendto ng)sth.下降到，HedescendedtoHewasreducedtodescendfromHeisdirectlydescendedfromroyalty.他是皇室聯(lián)想［名］ascent上 ［名］transcendence［名］descent下［動(dòng) 登 ［動(dòng)］transcend［動(dòng)］descend下detachv

【考】detach...from把……與……分離開：Itgavemeagoodreasontodeta yselffromtherestoftheparty.這給了充分的理由擺脫其他人。detect【記】聯(lián)想［熟］protectv.保護(hù)→［根］tect遮蓋→［生］detect［de-(=dis-除去vt.發(fā)覺，察覺，探測：Weseemedtodetectsomeangerinhisvoice.從他里 【派】detectionn.察覺；detectiven.；detectorn.探測dimension［n.①尺寸，大?。篧hatarethedimensionsoftheroom②維(數(shù))，度(數(shù))，元：Timeissometimescalledthe discern【記】聯(lián)想-concern-discernv.①辨別，識(shí)別：todiscerntruthfromlies辨別真話與②認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)：todiscerntheroadinthedark在中認(rèn)Aand【考