18個英語重點語法知識點詳解

18個英語重點語法知識點詳解中考語法高頻18考點

一、代詞（78次）

1.賓格與主格的區(qū)分

2.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)分

3.不定代詞

(1)something/anything;everything/nothing

1.I’mhungry,Mum.Iwant_____toeat.

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

2.---What’sonTVtonight?Isthere______interesting?

---I’mafraidnot.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

3.WhenI’monthetraintowork,Iusuallytrytofind______toread.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

4.---Isyourmotherbadlyill?

---No,_____,onlyalittlecold.

A.nothingserious

B.seriousnothing

C.anythingserious

D.seriousanything

5.Isthere____usefulonscience?I’mlookingforinformationaboutthistopic.

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing

6.---Wouldyouliketohave______?

---No,thanks.Ihavehadenough.

A.anythingmore

B.somethingmore

C.moreanything

D.moresomething

(2)either/neither/both;all/none

7.______ofthestudentsintheclasswanttogoschoolbybikeinsuchaterribleweather.

A.All

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None

8.---Thereisaflowershowinthepark.Whenwouldyouliketogo,SaturdayorSunday?

---_____isOK.I’mfreethesetwodays.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None

9.---Areyourparentsdoctors,too?

---No,theyareteachers.______ofthemloveteachingverymuch.

A.All

B.Both

C.None

D.Neither

(3)other/others/theother/another

10.---Youwant______sandwich?

---Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mhungry.

A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother

(4)one/ones/it/that

11.---MayIhelpyouwithsomejeans,sir?

---Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblue______.

A.pair

B.one

C.two

D.ones

指示代詞it/this/that/these/those（2）

1."CanIgetyouadrink?""That'sveryniceofyou.I'vealreadygot__."

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this

2.Ilike______verymuchbecausetherearemanybeautifulpicturesinthem.

A.book

B.books

C.thesebooks

D.thisbook

4.疑問代詞、疑問副詞

1.--_______doesLiMingwanttobewhenhegrowsup?--Hewantstobeasinger.

A.Why

B.Who

C.How

D.What

2.--_______studentsarethereinyourclass?--About40.

A.How

B.Howmany

C.Howlong

D.Howoften

3.Don’tworry.Weallknowyou’vedoneyourbest,andyourparentswillunderstandyounomatter_____resultyouget.

A.who

B.which

C.how

D.what

4.________isitfromyourhometothecinema?–Itisabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howoften

B.Howfar

C.Howsoon

D.Howlong

5.--timeshasLiuXiangbeenintheworldpetition?

--IhavenoideaLet'sfinditoutontheInternet.

A.Howsoon

B.Howlong

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch

6.--_______didyougreethim?–Withasmile.

A.When

B.When

C.How

D.Why

7.--_______didyouetoschoollateyesterday,Jim?--Becausemybikewasbroken.

A.Why

B.where

C.What

D.Which

8.--doyouwatchTV,Mary?--Twiceaweek.

A.Howoften

B.Howfar

C.Howlong

D.Howmany

9.--______kindsofEnglishnovelshaveyougot?--Morethantwenty.

A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Howfar

D.Howlong

10.--doyoufindthisdish?--It'sverydelicious.

A.What

B.Which

C.How

D.When

11.--Howoftendoyougobacktoyourhometown?--_______.

A.Sincethreeweeksago

B.Forthreeweeks

C.Inthreeweeks

D.Everythreeweeks

12.--_______?--Lily.

A.Whathappened

B.WheredidLilygo

C.WhichgirlisLily

D.Whocleanedthetable

二、時態(tài)（73次）

1.現(xiàn)在完成時15since,for,before，howlong，yet，

havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin/at

2.現(xiàn)在進行時11look,listen,now,whereissb?

3.一般過去時6lastyear/night

4.一般將來時3tomorrow,nextSaturday,soon

5.過去進行時3while,when

6.過去完成時1bytheendoflastyear

7.一般現(xiàn)在時1everyyear,onSundays

綜合練習

1.Todaymostyoungpeople______themobilephoneswhichhavecolorscreensandareabletoreceivepictures.

A.use

B.willuse

C.areusing

D.haveused

2.–Happybirthday,Mary.Hereisyourpresent.–Thankyouverymuch.I_____thinkyou_____come.

A.don’t,can

B.don’t,will

C.didn’t,could

D.won’t,can

3.--YouwerenotathomewhenIcalledyouyesterday.

--No.weweren't.Weinthenearbysupermarketatthemoment.

A.weredoingshopping

B.havedonesomeshopping

C.aregoingshopping

D.haddonesomeshopping

4.--HasJohnfinishedhishomeworkyet?--No,notyet.Heit.

A.does

B.did

C.hasdone

D.isdoing

5.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?--It'swonderful.Iitthreetimes.

A.see

B.willsee

C.saw

D.haveseen

三、詞匯（41次）略

四、非謂語動詞（36次）

1.ask/tell/order/wantsb.todosth.

2.enjoy/finish/keep/can’thelpdoingsth.

3.make/let/havesb.dosth

4.一感二聽三使四看半關心

5.decide/hope/wanttodosth.

五、固定短語（33次）

09中考最新短語

1.Itiscoldoutside.You’dbetter_______onyourcoat.

A.put

B.toput

C.putting

D.puts

2.–It’ssaidthatourschool’spaper________onceaweek.—Right,Ihopeyoucanwritesomethingforit.

A.esback

B.esdown

C.eson

D.esout

3.Jennywasvery______mejustbecauseIforgottogotoherpartylastFriday.

A.excitedat

B.angrywith

C.afraidof

D.sureof

4._______,David!Thebasketballisingtowardsyou!

A.Lookat

B.Lookup

C.Lookfor

D.Lookout

5.--That'sagoodidea.

A.Whataboutgoingtoplanttrees

B.Whatishappeningoverthere

C.What'swrongwithhim

D.Whatishedoingnow

6.Therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourwriting.You’dbetter______thewordsupinthedictionary.

A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.tolook

7.It’sgettingdark.You’dbetter______homeatonce.

A.go

B.togo

C.went

D.going

8.Thematchisgoingtobegin.Please_________yoursportsshoesquickly.

A.putup

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putaway

9.--It'seleveno'clock.Whydon'tyouarestnow?--That'sagoodidea.

A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D.taken

10.It'squitedifficulttolearnEnglishwell,butyoucan’t_______.

A.putitup

B.pickitup

C.lookitup

D.giveitup

11.Wehavetooursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyram.

A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown

12.It'sseveno'clock.It'stimeforCCITNews.WouldyoupleasetheTV?

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnover

13.--Areyougoingtobuythispairofshoes?--No,notbeforeI______.

A.passthemon

B.trythemon

C.putthemon

D.havethemon

14.--WhatshallwedothisSunday?--Why_______tothezoo?

A.nottogo

B.notgo

C.don'tgo

D.notyougo

15.--Hewastiredhefellasleepassoonashelaydown.

--Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest.

A.too;to

B.so:that

C.enough;to

D.such:that

六、形容詞、副詞（33次）

1.形容詞、副詞的位置（2）

1)enough+n/n+enoughto

2)adj./adv+enough(to)

1.---Ireallyhopewe’llseethefamoussinger.

---Maybe,ifweare_____.

A.enoughlucky

B.luckyenough

C.unluckyenough

D.enoughunlucky

2.Fifteenthousanddollarsis______foranewtypeofBeijingjeep.

A.agoodpriceenough

B.apriceenoughgood

C.anenoughgoodprice

D.agoodenoughprice

2.比較級（8）

1）than,

2)Whichis____,AorB?

3)even/much/still/alittle/abit/far+比較級3.最高級（6）

1)in+不同范圍

2）of+相同范圍

3)oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)

4）whichis_____,A,BorC?

4.平級（3）

1)as+adj/adv.+as

2)notso(as)+adj/adv.+as

七、連詞（31次）略

八、介詞（29次）

1.時間介詞

1)in+月份/年份/月+年

in+四季

in+themorning/afternoon/evening

2)atnoon/dawn/night/midnight

at+幾點鐘

3)on+月日，年

on+星期

on+節(jié)日（ChristmasEve/NationalDay）

on+冠詞+N/Adj.(星期/季節(jié)/形容詞)+morning/afternoon/evening

on+冠詞+morning/afternoon/evening+of+N(日期/星期)

at/onweekends

1.Iremembershecame______afinespringafternoon.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to

2.______theeveningofMay31,the2024FIFAWorldCupstartedinSouthKorea.

A.On

B.At

C.Of

D.In

3.WetravelledallnighttoLondonandgotthere______Sundaymorning.

A.for

B.on

C.at

D.to

2.特別介詞

like,by/before/after;between/among

九、賓語從句（27次）

鉆石三原則:

1.賓語從句使用陳述語序。

2.主從句時態(tài)“保持全都”。

3.賓語從句描述客觀事實、普遍真理一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。

十、被動語態(tài)（24次）

主謂關系用主動，

動賓關系用被動。

1.一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+done

2.一般過去時was/were+done

3.一般將來時will/shall+bedone（真題未考，模擬考過）

4.情態(tài)動詞+be+done（真題未考，模擬考過）

十一、情態(tài)動詞（23次）

基本含義（7）

1.______youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.

A.Need

B.Could

C.Must

D.Should

2.---_____IborrowyourMP3?

---Sure.Hereyouare.

A.May

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would

3.---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?

---I'dloveto.ButI'mafraidI____.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.maynot

4.---_____youplaygolf?

---No.ButIcanplaytabletennis.

A.Can

B.May

C.Must

D.Should

5.---I'msorry.Ididn'twintheraceyesterday.

---That'sOK.You______wineverytime.

A.can't

B.must

C.can

D.mustn't

6.---Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?

---No,it_____behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't

7.Cars,busesandbikes______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.need

Must（3）

1.---_____Ifinishmyhomeworktoday?

---No,youneedn't.

A.Can

B.Must

C.May

D.Shall

2.---MustIreturnthisbooktoday,Mrs.Smith?

---No,you____.Youmaykeepituntilnextweek.

A.maynot

B.can't

C.mustnot

D.needn't

3.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

---No,you____.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't

May（5）

1.---MayIputmybikehere?

---No,you____.Youshouldputitoverthere.

A.couldn't

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.won't

2.---MayIgonow?

---No.You______lettheteacherknowfirst.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.may

3.---MayIsmokehere?

---No,you____.Thisisano-smokingroom.

A.needn't

B.couldn't

C.mustn't

D.won't

4.---MayIgoswimmingintheriver.Mum?

---No,you____.Youcangototheswimmingpool.

A.needn't

B.don't

C.mustn't

D.haven't

5.---MayIputmycoathere?

---No,you____.Ifyoudo,youmayloseit.

A.needn't

B.won't

C.wouldn't

D.mustn't

十二、主將從現(xiàn)（21次）

“將”：主句可以用一般將來時、祈使句、情態(tài)動詞+do

“現(xiàn)”：從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在完成時（學校不考，高考必考）

“連接詞”：if、assoonas、when（until、unless、before、themoment、theminute）

1.--Haveyoureturnedthebook?--Notyet.Don'tworry.IitwhenIfinishit.

A.return

B.returned

C.willreturn

D.havereturned

2.---Don'tyouknowwhenMr.Green______toourpartythisevening?

---No,butIthinkhe______whenheisfree.

A.wille;e

B.wille;wille

C.e;es

D.es;es

十三、數(shù)詞（10次）

1.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞

2.百、千、百萬

3.杠號相連保單數(shù)做定語

1.---Isyourofficefarfromyourhouse?

---No,It'sjust_____walk.

A.tenminute's

B.ten-minutes

C.tenminutes'

D.ten-minutes'

2.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksustodoa______fastreadinginclass.

A.fiveminute's

B.fiveminute

C.fiveminutes'

D.fiveminutes

3.Betweenclasses,studentsusuallyhave______break.

A.tenminute's

B.atenminutes'

C.aten-minute

D.ten-minute's

十四、對話問答（19次）略

十五、特別結構（16次）

1.hadbetter/whynot/Let's+動詞原形（6次）

2.固定句式：

so...that,not...until,one...theother,some...others,bebusy+doingsth.,itwilltake/takes/

tooksb.sometimetodosth.,muchtoo+adj./toomuch+不行數(shù)名詞。（8次）

1.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.much

2.Ididn’tgotobed_______elevenlastnight.

A.for

B.until

C.in

D.on

3.---Therearetwonewcarsinfrontofthebuilding.

---OneisBill’s,_____isthemanager’s.

A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother

4.---Howaboutthemovieyousawyesterday?

---Somepeoplethinkit’sboring;_____thinkit’sexciting.

A.others

B.other

C.each

D.another

5.Mybrotherisbusy______amodelplane.

A.make

B.makes

C.made

D.making

6.Mr.Li_______readsbooks______watchesTVeveryevening.

A.so;that

B.too;to

C.either;or

D.not;atall

7.Howlongwillit_______tobuildthe―bird’snest‖---theNationalOlympicStadium?

A.spend

B.pay

C.take

D.cost

8.---What’swrongwithSam?

---Heeats_____food,soheis_____fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuch

B.toomuch;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;toomany

D.toomuch;manytoo

3.倒裝句(So+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+S)（2次）

1.---IwillgotoDalianforavisitwithmyfamilyduringtheholiday.

---_____.

A.SowillI.

B.SodoI.

C.SoIwill.

D.SoIdo.

2.---Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.

---_____.

A.SohaveI.

B.SodoI.

C.SodidI.

D.SoamI.

十六、定語從句（13次）

1.N（先行詞：被修飾名詞）+定語從句（關系代詞/關系副詞+句子）

2.關系代詞：who/whom先行詞是人

which先行詞是物

that先行詞不論人或物

3.關系代詞在定語從句中做主語，不能省略；做賓語，可以省略。

1.Iusedtoliveinahouse______isbigandbright.

A.that

B.who

C.how

D.why

2.Theman______iswearingabluejacketisfromthesouth.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.-

3.Theputer______Iboughtonlyaweekagobrokedowntoday.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.whom

十七、簡潔句(8次)

1.反意疑問句（6次）

前肯后否，前否后肯。

1.–Fewfilmsmadeathomeareinteresting,______they?

--ButIdon’tthinkeveryfilmfromHollywoodisworthseeing;someofthemareas______asours.

A.aren’t;terrible

B.are;boring

C.are;enjoyable

D.aren’t;attractive

2.Hehardlysaidanythingatthemeeting,_____he?

A.did

B.didn't

C.does

D.doesn't

3.---Lindaknewnothingaboutyourclassmeeting,_____?

---No,shewastoolate.Whenshegotthere,themeetingwasalmostover.

A.wasshe

B.wasn'tshe

C.didshe

D.didn'tshe

2.祈使句（2次）

1._______swimhere!It’sdangerous!

A.Not

B.Notto

C.Don’t

D.Doesn’t

2.________milkeveryday,andyou’llkeepfit.

A.Drink

B.Drinking

C.Todrink

D.Willdrink

3.John,_______afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy,"saidMum.

A.notbe

B.nottobe

C.isnot

D.don'tbe

十八、冠詞（7次）

1.Thereis______appleontheplate.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.-

2.ThismorningIhad____eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D.-

3.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.–

真題練習

15.I’mgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith_____?

A.me

B.I

C.my

D.mine

16.Peterusuallygetsupearly______themorning.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of

17.LucyandLily_____sisters.Theystudyatthesameschool.

A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are

18.It’sanicehouse______ithasn’tgotagarden.