任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換

任務(wù)型閱讀歸納類常用詞匯話題：topic主題：theme定義：definition原由：reason(for),cause(of)結(jié)果，結(jié)果result;consequence異同點(diǎn)：difference,similarity；功能：function優(yōu)弊端advantage/benefit,disadvantage;strengthsandweaknesses看法與態(tài)度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards議論、議論：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment解決問(wèn)題的方法/舉措：meansofdoingsth;waytodosth;method(of)doingsth;asolutiontosth;anapproach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth目.的：purpose,aim,goal踴躍和悲觀：positive,negative;optimistic建議：advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、總結(jié):summary,conclusion特色：feature,characteristic種類：kind,type,category,class精神上與身體上：mentallyandphysically影響：influence,impact,effect(on)目前情況，情況:presentsituation;currentsituation成立：build,create,establish,found出現(xiàn)：appear,occur(occurred)實(shí)現(xiàn)/達(dá)成：reach,realize,accomplish必需，必需:must/necessity方面，項(xiàng)目條款：item/aspect資料:materials知識(shí)信息：knowledge/information日程計(jì)劃:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性別:sex年紀(jì)：age成績(jī)，成就achievement滿意:satisfaction憂愁，擔(dān)憂，急躁:concern(不)熟習(xí):familiar/unfamiliar個(gè)人，個(gè)人的:individual1/4描繪，細(xì)節(jié):description,detail文化culture責(zé)任:(take)responsibilityfor貢獻(xiàn):(make)contributionsto嚴(yán)重:importance;significance比較:contrast;comparison時(shí)期:period/time存在:existence;exist花銷:cost/expense人口:population天氣與天氣:weather[u]/climate[c]地理地點(diǎn):location,belocatedin背景:setting，background情節(jié):plot熱潮:climax結(jié)尾:ending反對(duì)者與支持者：opponent,supporter,1默寫(xiě)練習(xí)：話題：__________主題：_________定義：______________原由：________(for),_________(of)結(jié)果，結(jié)果________;__________異同點(diǎn)：________,；功能：_________優(yōu)弊端__________/________,_____________________and______________看法與態(tài)度：________,_______(on/about),__________,；_________to/towards議論、議論：________(on),________(on/upon),___________解決問(wèn)題的方法/舉措：__________ofdoingsth;________todosth;__________(of)doingsth;a_________tosth;an_________(todoingsth.);take________todosth.目的：________,_______,踴躍和悲觀：________,________;__________建議：________[u],_______,歸納、總結(jié):_______,_________2/4特色：___________,種類：______,______,_________,精神上與身體上：________，________影響：_________,________,________(on當(dāng))前情況，情況___________________，_________________成立：_______,_______,________,________出現(xiàn)：_____________,________/實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)成：_______,________,________必需，必需:_______/_________方面，項(xiàng)目條款：_____/_____________材料:__________知識(shí)信息：_________/___________日程計(jì)劃:_______/___________百分比：__________性別:_________年紀(jì)：__________成績(jī)，成就：______________滿意:___________憂愁，擔(dān)憂，急躁:___________(不)熟習(xí):_________/_________個(gè)人，個(gè)人的:_____________描繪，細(xì)節(jié):___________,________文化:________責(zé)任:(take)_________for貢獻(xiàn):(make)___________to嚴(yán)重:_________;比較:_________;___________時(shí)期:__________/__________存在:__________;__________花銷:_________/___________人口:______________天氣與天氣:_________[u]/____