新教材高中英語課時練習(xí)十一Unit4Usinglanguage課件外研版選擇性

十一Unit4

Usinglanguageitthatifisknownthat6.Willyouseeto__thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?7.__feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.8.Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow__?

itItitⅡ.完成句子1._________________thatwetakeplentyofwatereveryday.

我認為我們有必要每天喝大量的水。2._________________thatIcan’tspeakotherlanguages.

我感到很沮喪,因為我不會說其他語言。3.Ihave________________Ikeepdiaries.

我有寫日記的習(xí)慣。IthinkitnecessaryIfinditfrustratingmadeitarulethat4.Itisdoubtful_______________________.

他是否會來這里是值得懷疑的。5.______________metalsareveryimportantinourlife.

眾所周知,金屬在我們的生活中很重要。Itisknownthat

【拓展訓(xùn)練】1.________________________________therulestokeepthesocietyinorderandpeople’slivessafe.遵守規(guī)則讓社會保持秩序、人民生活安定是每個人的責(zé)任。2._______________iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.顯而易見,iPad對我們的學(xué)習(xí)有很大幫助,尤其是對我們的英語聽力。Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoobeyItisobviousthat3.__________________learningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.眾所周知,學(xué)好英語對我們大家都大有益處。4.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonot__________________trafficrules.更糟的是,一些司機、騎自行車的人和行人認為遵守交通規(guī)則沒有那么重要。5.____________________youcouldtellmemoreabouttheactivity.如果你能告訴我更多活動事宜,我將不勝感激。

Itiswell-knownthatthinkitvitaltoobeyIwouldappreciateitifInChina,thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatlyhurtconsumers’confidenceindomesticproducts;thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow.InJulythisyear,morethan400batches(批)offoodimportedfrom35countriesandregionswerefoundsubstandardbythecountry’stopqualitysupervisor.Governmentsandindustrieshavebeenbroughtcloserbythisforum.Asfoodmovesmorefreelybeyondborders,thisforumishopedtopromotesafetycontrolcooperation,soAPECmemberscanbetterbenefitfromtheeconomicintegration(經(jīng)濟一體化).

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。通過APEC論壇,各國之間將更加密切地合作,食品安全問題將得到更有效的監(jiān)管和處理,各成員國都會從中受益。1.Whatkindoffunctioncantheforumplay?A.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedtheeconomyinthearea.B.Ithaslongbeenabletoputeveryside’seffortstogether.C.Ithelpstobringgovernmentregulatorsandindustriestogether.D.Ithasfoundwaystodealwithsafetyproblems.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“theforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators,academics,andindustrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafetysupervision”可知,應(yīng)選C項。

2.Thelastbutoneparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.theChinesecustomersaremoresatisfiedwiththeirfoodsafetyB.foodimportedfromothercountriesisindeedhighinqualityC.manyChinesecustomerswouldratherbuysomeforeignfoodD.thereareonly35countriesandregionsexportingfoodtoChina【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,連續(xù)的國內(nèi)食品安全問題傷害了消費者的信心,他們更加愿意買進口產(chǎn)品,但是進口食品的質(zhì)量問題也開始顯現(xiàn),即C項正確。

3.Theunderlinedword“address”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“______”.

A.sendaletterabout

B.dealwithC.deliveraspeechon D.calloff【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)全文大意可知,各國通過APEC論壇加強合作,積極尋求更好的方法來解決食品安全問題。由此可推知,B項“處理,解決”與address含義相近,故選B項。

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Peoplecanbuyforeignfoodmoreeasilythanever.B.Themorevarietiesoffood,thebiggerthepotentialfoodsafetyrisk.C.Foodsafetyproblemshaveappearedmanytimesbeforethisforum.D.Governmentshavestartedtheircooperationwithacademicsandindustriesbeforethisforum.Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·北京高二檢測)LoveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabbyInOctober,2003,Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter’sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave

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thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallytherearespecialanimals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly

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them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.

OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had

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Tabby’spictureandstoriesontheshelter’swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!ItwastheonlyenquiryweeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand

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throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould

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beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!

IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher

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adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.

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,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Garysufferedfromseizures(癲癇).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame

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.Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune”withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary’sseizuresbeforetheyoccurred,givinghisfamilya(n)

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thatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby’s

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.

Howcoulditbe?Nobodycouldexplain

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Tabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad

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themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。主要講了在動物收養(yǎng)部門有一只叫Tabby的狗,它又聾又瞎,但是卻出人意料地被一個叫Gary的男孩所領(lǐng)養(yǎng),這個男孩患有癲癇,而讓人感到不可思議的是,自從Gary收養(yǎng)了Tabby,他的癲癇病很少犯了,這一奇跡的發(fā)生都是因為愛。1.A.passed

B.broken

C.opened

D.locked【解析】選A。根據(jù)文章第一句,作者在當(dāng)?shù)貏游锉幼o所的收養(yǎng)部門工作,所以按照邏輯,應(yīng)該是有超過五萬只動物被領(lǐng)養(yǎng),即經(jīng)過了庇護所的大門,故選A。2.A.recall B.forget C.leave D.abandon【解析】選B。根據(jù)空格前的句子whotouchmesodeeply可知,有一些特別的動物非常打動我,所以我可能永遠不會“忘記”它們,故選B。3.A.possible B.greatC.remote D.bright【解析】選C。根據(jù)shewasblindanddeaf可知,她又聾又瞎,所以應(yīng)該是最沒有機會被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的,故選C。

4.A.disabled B.activeC.stubborn D.patient【解析】選A。結(jié)合句意“很多領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者不會前來詢問‘你能給我看看你們所有年紀大的狗,而且又______嗎’”,可知此處應(yīng)是個貶義詞,又因為此段談?wù)摰腡abby是有生理缺陷的,故選A。

5.A.hospital B.roadsideC.farm D.shelter【解析】選D。句意:我們都認為Tabby將在______度過她的后半生了。結(jié)合上下文,如果Tabby沒有人收養(yǎng),那么就會在庇護所度過她的后半生,故選D。

6.A.posted B.taken C.seen D.drawn【解析】選C。Gary在來收養(yǎng)部門之前,已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)站上看過Tabby的照片和故事了,故選C。7.A.get B.look C.run D.break【解析】選C。將選項中的動詞與其后的介詞相組合,分別是getthrough完成,lookthrough瀏覽,runthrough跑步通過,breakthrough取得突破。根據(jù)句意,大多數(shù)男孩都想要一只和他們一起成長、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗,故選C。

8.A.never B.possiblyC.frequently D.generally【解析】選A。根據(jù)前句“大多數(shù)男孩都想要一只和他們一起成長、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”,但是這些Tabby從來都做不到,故選A。9.A.temporary B.normalC.successful D.early【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文可知,Tabby的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)是成功的,故選C。

12.A.explanation B.warningC.suggestion D.notice【解析】選B。結(jié)合前一句,Tabby會在Gary犯病之前給出要犯病的征兆,所以這會給他的家人一個預(yù)警,故選B。13.A.return B.birthC.arrival D.recovery【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意:自從Tabby到來后,Gary的癲癇犯得越來越少了。故選C。

14.A.where B.howC.when D.whether【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意:沒有人能解釋Tabby是如何做到的,可知是詢問方式,故選B。15.A.performed B.createdC.achieved D.witnessed【解析】選D。結(jié)合文意:我們能夠了解她和她的家庭______這個奇跡,已經(jīng)足夠幸運了。所有發(fā)生的這一切都是在他們的見證下,故選D。

Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·沈陽高二檢測)Mascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames(殘奧會)Aredlanternbaby1.________(call)“ShueyRhonRhon”and2.________energeticgiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeopleonTuesdaynightatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena,3.________(connect)withthehostnation’sculture.

1.【解析】called。考查非謂語動詞。該句的謂語動詞是havebeenuncovered,因此call不能作為謂語動詞,并且Aredlanternbaby和call之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用call的過去分詞作定語,故填called。2.【解析】an。考查冠詞。此處表示一個大熊貓吉祥物,是泛指,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,并且energetic是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故填an。3.【解析】areconnected?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句是在介紹吉祥物的情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。connect作為謂語動詞,和句子主語Themascots之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),故填areconnected。4.【解析】clearly?？疾楦痹~。副詞修飾謂語動詞explained作狀語,clear的副詞是clearly,意為“明確地,清楚地”,故填clearly。5.【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意,此處需要填入表示“和”的介詞,構(gòu)成“put...togetherwith...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“將……與……聯(lián)系在一起”,故填with。6.【解析】who。考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,需填入非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,并在從句中作主語,指代先行詞Chen,故填who。7.【解析】toexpress?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,需填入動詞不定式作目的狀語,表示“為了吸引公眾”,故填toexpress。8.【解析】wonderful。考查形容詞。形容詞修飾characteristics(特征)作定語,wonder的形容詞是wonderful,意為“精彩的”,故填wonderful。9.【解析】strength。考查名詞。meaning后需要用名詞作賓語,strong(有力量的)的名詞是strength(力量),故填strength。10.【解析】has。考查動詞時態(tài)。本句在介紹“雪容融”的含義,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,RhonRhon作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故填has?！緜溥x語篇】

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SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.

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Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwithth