高三英語(yǔ)十一選十填空練習(xí)第二期

高三十一選十填空練習(xí)第二期Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.（A）Thelittle-knownnutthatmaysaveat-riskrainforestsssubstituteB.sustainabilityC.overseasD.launchE.substantialF.hiddenG.shelledH.commonI.dueJ.chopping K.nativeFoodscientistMarcelloGiannuzziasksanintriguingquestion."WhatdoItalyandtheIndonesianrainforestshavein__1__?"hesays."Gelato,"hequicklyanswershimselfwithasmile.WhilefewofuswouldmakeaconnectionbetweenItalianicecream,andIndonesia'stropicalforests,MrGiannuzziisforgingonethankstoanutthatislittle-knownoutsideoftheAsiancountry,orevenwithin.Thenutinquestioniscalledkenari,anditgrowsonthetreeofthesamename,whichis__2__tonorthernandeasternislandsandregionsofIndonesia.Harvestedaftertheyhavefallenfromwildtrees,thatcanbemorethan40metrestall,themild-tastingnutshaveabutterymouthfeel,whichMrGiannuzzisaysmakesthemanexcellentdairy__3__.Withthatinmindhelaunchedakenari-basedveganicecreambrandearlierthisyear,calledNthWonder.BasedintheIndonesiancapitalofJakartaaswellasBali,afterasuccessful__4__oftheicecreaminitshomemarket,thefirmnowplanstoexporttoSingapore,andthenEuropeandtheUS.Andinadditiontothegelato,itisdevelopingkenari-basedcheese,yoghurtandmilksubstitutes."Ibelievethekenariisa__5__gem,"saysMrGiannuzzi,whopointstoits__6__.Hesaysthatasthenutgrowsonwildtrees,itincentivizes(刺激，鼓勵(lì)）theprotectionofrainforestsratherthan__7___themdowntointensivelyfarmoilpalms.AndunlikealmondfarmsinCalifornia,

whichrequire__8__irrigation,

thekenaritreesgetalltheyneedfromrainfall.MrGiannuzzi'sfirmsourcesitskenarifromAlorIsland,whichislocatedsome1,600km(1,000miles)__9__eastofBali,attheeasternendoftheLesserSundaIslands.Alornowproducesaround16,000tonnesofkenariperyear,withthetreesproducingthenutsallyearround.Afterbeing__10__,theyaretypicallyoneinchor2.5cminlength...9.10.KEY:1.H2.K3.A4.D5.F6.B7.J8.E9.I10.GDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.（B）A.spansA.spansB.measuredC.advanceD.contaminateE.activeF.populousG.destructiveH.presentI.upgradedJ.doubled K.evacuationTheworld'slargest__1__volcano,Hawaii'sMaunaLoa,haseruptedforthefirsttimeinalmost40years.Thelavaflowismostlycontainedwithinthesummit,butresidentshavebeenplacedonalertandwereearlierwarnedabouttheriskoffallingash.TheUSGeologicalService(USGS)hassaidthesituationcouldchangerapidly.Thevolcano'salertlevelhasalsobeen__2__froman"advisory"toa"warning"-thehighestclassification.No__3__ordershavebeenissuedandpopulatedareasareunlikelytobeimpactedatthisstage,emergencyofficialssay.MaunaLoa,locatedinsideHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,covershalfoftheUSstate'sBigIsland.Thevolcanorises13,679ft(4,169m)abovesealeveland__4__anareaofmorethan2,000sqmiles(5,179sqkm).Iteruptedat23:30localtimeonSunday(09:30GMTMonday)atMoku'āweoweo,thevolcano'ssummitcaldera(火山口）.Calderasarehollowsthatformbeneaththesummitattheendofaneruption.Itfollowedaseriesofwarningsthataneruptionwaspossibleafteraspate（一連串）ofrecentearthquakesintheregion,includingmorethanadozenreportedtremorsonSunday.Anadvisoryforashfall-whichcan__5__watersupplies,killvegetationandirritatethelungs-wasineffectforthesurroundingareaovernightbuthassincebeenlifted."Basedonpastevents,theearlystagesofaMaunaLoaeruptioncanbeverydynamicandthelocationand__6__oflavaflowscanchangerapidly,"theUSGSsaid.Iftheeruptionmigratesbeyondthewallsofthesummitcaldera,lavaflowscould"moverapidlydownslope",itadded.AccordingtotheUSGS,MaunaLoahaserupted33timessince1843.Thepreviouseruptionin1984sentlavaflowswithin5milesofHilo,theisland'smost__7__town.ButtheBigIsland'spopulationhasmorethan__8__since1980toaround200,000residentsandHawaii'scivildefenceagencyhaswarnedresidentscouldfacea"lavadisaster"."Theselavaflowsrarely__9__arisktolife,buttheycanbeextremely__10__toinfrastructure,"saidDrJessicaJohnson,aBritishvolcanogeophysicistwhohasworkedattheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory.ShewarnedthelavaflowsposedarisktoHiloandKona,anothermajorpopulationcentre,addingthatthevolcanicgassescouldcausebreathingproblemsforlocals,..9.10.Key:E2.I3.K4.A5.D6.C7.F8.J9.H10.GDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(C)A.unfollowedA.unfollowedB.posterC.corporateD.overtakeE.disastrousF.linkedG.accessibleH.potentiallyI.neutralityJ.toxic K.unprecedentedElonMusksettobecomenumber-oneinfluenceronTwitterTuesday,17January2023isthedayanalystspredictElonMuskwillbecomethenumber-oneinfluenceronTwitter.With120millionfollowers,hisaccount,@ElonMusk,isalreadythesecondmostfollowed,after@BarackObama,theformerUSpresident's,whichhas130million.Andfollowingameteoric(流星的，急速的）riseinthemonthsinceheboughtTwitter,MrMusk'swillinevitably__1__,statisticiansatSocialBladesay.Thiswillbea(n)__2__moment.Thesocial-mediaindustryhasneverbeforeseenaplatformwithachiefexecutivewhoisalsoitsbiggestpersonality.SoifMrMuskistobecomebothTwitter'schiefexecutiveandits"chiefinfluencer",whataretheimplications（可能的影響）-forthebillionaireandforthewebsite?BBCNewshasaskedexpertsfortheirthoughtsonthreekeystatistics.Muskisgaining270,000followersadayInspiteofrecentcontroversies,MrMusk'spopularityonTwitterisundeniableandgrowing.Overthepast12months,hehasgained268,303followersaday,onaverage,accordingtoSocialBlade,andlostfollowersononlyfivedays,whichcanallbe__3__tonewsevents.Helostnearly200,000on12November,whenmajorjobcutswereannouncedatTwitter-andasheislikelytohavegainednewfollowersthatdaytoo,theactualnumberwho__4__himmusthavebeenmuchhigher."ElonMuskisnowthemaincharacteronTwitter,"social-mediacommentatorMattNavarrasays."Insomeways,havingaCEOwhoisamajorinfluencerontheplatformhassomeadvantagesbecauseitmakeshimvery__5__topeople."Veryfewsocial-mediachiefexecutivesaremajorinfluencersontheirownwebsites.MetachiefexecutiveMarkZuckerbergisalsoacelebrity-butnotanactive__6__onFacebook,MrNavarrasays,andhispostsaremore__7__intone.Twitterbeinginextricably（逃不掉的）linkedtoMrMusk-adivisivecharacter-couldbeaproblemforTwitter."Heisveryantagonistic（敵對(duì)的）andinflammatory（煽動(dòng)性的）and,somemightevensay,quite__8__”MrNavarrasays."Andforbrands,hemightbeseenas__9__verydangerous."Emerging-technologyconsultantKateBaucherelsays:"WrappingthepersonalityoftheCEOintothepersonalityoftheplatformcompromisesany__10__ordiversity.AwhitemaleUS-residentdoesnotrepresenttheworld."..9.10.Key:1.D2.K3.F4.A5.G6.B7.C8.J9.H10.IDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(D)A.transmittedA.transmittedB.reflectionC.noteworthyD.precautionsE.artificiallyF.assumptionG.persistH.commonI.appliedJ.undetectable K.resideInfectiousCovidviruscanstayonsomegroceriesfordaysSource:BBCTheCovidviruscan__1__onsomeready-to-eatgroceriesfordays,UKexpertshaveconfirmed.Scientistscarriedouttestsforthe

FoodStandardsAgency(FSA),

purposelysmearingthevirusontopackagingandfoodproducts,includingfruit,pastriesandbottleddrinks.Theychoseitemsthatpeoplemightputintheirmouthwithoutcookingorwashing.Therisktoconsumersremainsverylow,theysay.Theirreportsaysitshouldbenotedthat"foodsandpackagingconsideredaspartofthisstudywere__2__inoculated(接種過(guò)）withSars-Cov-2andthereforearenota__3__ofcontamination（污染）levelsfoundonthesefoodsatretail,andlowerlevelsofcontaminationwillrequirelesstimetodeclineto__4__levels."Formostfoodproductstestedtherewasa"significantdrop"inthelevelsofvirusoverthefirst24hours.Butinsomecasestracessurvivedforaboutaweek,theUniversityofSouthamptonteamfound."ForahighlyinfectiousagentsuchasSars-Cov-2,whichcanbe__5__throughtouchingcontaminatedsurfacesandthentheface,thesefindingsarehighly__6__,"theysay."Thepublicmaybeinterestedinthefindingthatvirusmay__7__inaninfectiousstate,onfoodsandfoodpackagingsurfaces,forseveraldaysundercertaincommonconditions."Buttheyaddthatthereisnoneed