牛津譯林版（2023）選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3 The art of painting Extended reading 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件(共49張PPT)

第第頁(yè)牛津譯林版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit3TheartofpaintingExtendedreading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件(共49張PPT)(共49張PPT)

B4U3TheArtofPainting

ExtendedReading

QingmingScroll

Let’senjoyavideo.

Lead-in

para2:ThemainsectionsofQingmingScroll.

1

apeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing

2

theriverbanks;thecentralbridgealivewithactivity

3

lifeinsidethecityitself

Section1

Section2

Section3

Detailedreading

Paragraph1

ZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollisamasterworkofChineseart.

Paintedonafive-metre-longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.

張擇端的《清明上河圖》是中國(guó)藝術(shù)的杰作。

畫在一個(gè)五米長(zhǎng)的絲綢卷軸上,它提供了一個(gè)對(duì)12世紀(jì)中國(guó)生活的重要洞察。

【詞匯精講】insightn.洞察力，見(jiàn)識(shí)，深刻理解，深入了解

insightintosth洞悉/了解某物

1.I'vegotaninsight_________theproblem.

2.Thebookisfilledwithremarkable___________(insight).

into

insights

Paragraph1

ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.

Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkably格外well,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.

人們通常認(rèn)為，畫中描繪的城市是汴京(今開(kāi)封)，即北宋的都城。

這幅古老畫卷歷經(jīng)滄桑依舊完好，現(xiàn)藏于北京故宮博物院。

▼Itiscommonlybelievedthat…人們普遍認(rèn)為…(作文句型）

▼Itissaid/reported/thought/consideredthat…

=sb/sthbesaid/reported/thought/consideredtodo…

housen.房屋；住一屋的人；機(jī)構(gòu)；議院；

v.給…房子住；儲(chǔ)存(某物)；容納；藏有

Thelibrary___________(house)aboutthreemillionbooks.

該圖書館收藏了約三百萬(wàn)冊(cè)書。

houses

Readpara.1andfillinthetable.

QingmingScroll

Artist_______________

StyleChineseart

Paintedon____________________________

TopicThelifeinancientcity_________(present-day_________),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynastyinthe12thcentury

Nowhousedin________________________________

ZhangZeduan

Afive-metre-longsilkscroll

ThePalaceMuseuminBeijing

Bianjing

Kaifeng

Carefulreading

Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.

由……組成

(1)consistv.組成；構(gòu)成；在于；一致

consistin在于；存在于consistwith與……一致；相符

(2)consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的

Allelectroniccomputersc_________offiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

由15家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。

①Thecompany____________________________________________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定語(yǔ)從句)

②Thecompany______________________________________________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，=bemadeupof/becomposedof

onsist

which/thatconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedof

consistingof/madeupof/composedof

Paragraph2

Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.

ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.

全畫可分為三部分。

第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京近郊恬靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活，重點(diǎn)描繪了農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過(guò)的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民。

featuren.特寫，故事片，正片

v.起重要作用，作為主要角色，使有特色，以…為特色

翻譯：Thisrestaurantseemstofeaturevegetariandishes.

這家餐廳似乎以素菜為其特色。

Paragraph2

Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.

ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.

全畫可分為三部分。

第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京附近農(nóng)村生活的平靜景象,有莊稼地,河流蜿蜒穿過(guò)景觀,農(nóng)民辛勤勞作。

【詞匯精講】windn.呼吸，氣息，風(fēng)，大風(fēng)，風(fēng)暴

v.wound,wound纏繞，卷繞，蜿蜒，迂回

【詞匯拓展】

windingadj.曲折的;彎曲的;蜿蜒的

winditswaythrough/along蜿蜒;曲折前進(jìn)

windone’swatch給手表上發(fā)條

Paragraph2

ThesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing.

Civilianscanalsobeseenwalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirections.

第二部分則展現(xiàn)了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心橋，往來(lái)京城的船只穿梭著。

城門處能看到進(jìn)進(jìn)出出的百姓。

(be)alivewith充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西)=befullof

beseendoing被看到做某事

Paragraph2

Thethirdandfinalsectionpictureslifeinsidethecityitself.

Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.

第三部分，同時(shí)也是最后一部分，描繪了城內(nèi)的生活。

在這里,我們可以看見(jiàn)數(shù)百個(gè)來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人正在忙著自己的營(yíng)生,有肉販、理發(fā)師,還有政府官員。

picturev.描繪

fromallwalksoflife=fromeverywalkoflife來(lái)自各行各業(yè)

(a)walkoflife行業(yè)，職業(yè)

goabout忙于

這是個(gè)晴天，人們像平時(shí)一樣忙著自己的工作。

Itwasasunnydayandpeoplewentabouttheirworkasusual.

忙于,繼續(xù)做；著手做，開(kāi)始做

Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife...canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.

goagainst反抗(某人)/反對(duì)(某事)goahead開(kāi)始做，著手干

goinfor參加(考試或競(jìng)賽gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受

goover仔細(xì)檢查(或?qū)彶?;反復(fù)研究gooff離開(kāi)，爆炸，響鈴

用含有g(shù)o，的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Thenthefirealarm________．Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout．

(2)Astime________，theyrealizedtheimportanceofknowledge．

(3)Threevillageshave________waterfordays．

(4)Shestartsto________himwhenJackappears．

(5)Whatyou'reaskingmetodo______________myprinciples.

wentoff

wentby

gonewithout

goesagainst

goafter

【詞匯精講2】goabout忙于做某事,繼續(xù)做某事

【詞匯拓展2】

goup上升godown下降

goby流逝;過(guò)去gothrough經(jīng)歷;遭受

【遷移應(yīng)用2】

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Howdidhegoaboutactually(set)upthebusinessatthattime

用go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子

(2)Thingswillgeteasierastime.

(3)Thisisexpectedtoto2.2billionby2025.

(4)Sohowdoyouimprovingyourmemory

(5)Theoldmantwoworldwarsandsufferedalot.

setting

goesby

goup

goabout

wentthrough

Paragraph2

ThecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivesthevieweranideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.

三部分綜合起來(lái)，觀者便可對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)汴京人的生活狀況有一大致了解。

Carefulreading

Readpara.2andfillinthetable.

TopicDeatails

Section1______________________________________________________________

________________________________________

Farmershardatwork

Section2_________________Thecentralbridgealivewithactivity____________________________

__________________________________________________

Section3_______________________________________________________________________________________

ApeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing

Cropfields

BoatssailinginandoutofBianjing

Ariverwindingthroughthelandscape

Theriverbanks

Civilianswalkingthroughthe

citygateinbothdirections

Thelifeinsidethecityitself

Peoplefromallwalksoflifegoingabouttheirdailybusiness

FindoutthemainsectionsofQingmingScrollandputtheminarightorder.(para.2)

1.apeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing

2.theriverbanks;thecentralbridgealivewithactivity

3.lifeinsidethecityitself

Carefulreading

Paragraph3

Zhang’samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.

Usinginkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople,anddisplaysaremarkablemastery精通ofperspective.

張擇端驚人的藝術(shù)技巧在整幅作品中顯而易見(jiàn)。

他施墨于絹，落筆之處，風(fēng)景、建筑、人物，無(wú)不逼真?zhèn)魃?，同時(shí)展現(xiàn)出對(duì)透視法的精通。

apparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn),明白易懂,顯然

【詞匯拓展】apparentlyadv.明顯地

perspectiven.遠(yuǎn)景;觀點(diǎn),看法,眼力;客觀判斷力,權(quán)衡輕重的能力;透視圖，透視畫，透視法

aglobalperspective

Trytokeeptheseissuesinperspective.

全面的看法

要盡量恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚磉@些問(wèn)題。

Paragraph3

Themostimpressiveaspectofthepainting,however,isprobablyZhang’sprecisebrushwork.

不過(guò)，此畫最引人注目之處當(dāng)是其精準(zhǔn)細(xì)膩的筆法。

preciseadj.細(xì)致的，精細(xì)的；準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；怡好的(→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地，精確地)

Thiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize,allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail—youcouldstudythepaintingforhoursandstilldiscoversomethingnew.

張擇端嫻熟的繪畫技藝以及氣勢(shì)恢宏的畫幅,讓他能展現(xiàn)海量的細(xì)節(jié)——你細(xì)看這幅畫卷數(shù)小時(shí)之后還能有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

Paragraph3

ambitousadj.

規(guī)模宏大的，雄心壯志的，有野心的

ambitionn.野心，抱負(fù)

beambitiousfor對(duì)……抱有期望；渴望得到……

beambitioustodosth.極想做某事

Theactorfromapoorfamilywasambitious_______successinhiscareer.

She’scleverbutshelacks____________(ambitious)soshehasn'tsucceeded

inanything.

for

ambition

Paragraph4

Thankstoallthisfinedetail,theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.

由于這些細(xì)膩的細(xì)節(jié),《清明上河圖》提供了對(duì)北宋時(shí)期生活的全面審視。

【詞匯精講】comprehensiveadj.全面的,詳盡的;綜合性的;理解性的

【詞匯拓展】

comprehendvt.理解

comprehensionn.理解

翻譯：Thestudentsweredoingacomprehensivereviewoftheterm'swork.

學(xué)生正在進(jìn)行本學(xué)期功課的綜合復(fù)習(xí)。

Paragraph4

Itrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices,andawiderangeofbuildings,suchastemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructures.

Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful.

它透露了12世紀(jì)中國(guó)在民俗、服飾、交通方式、商業(yè)活動(dòng)，以及諸如廟宇、茶館、政府設(shè)施等種類繁多的建筑方面的諸多細(xì)節(jié)。

agreatdeal大量；許多

awiderangeof大范圍的；許多各種不同的

sightn.看見(jiàn)，看見(jiàn)的事物

overallscene總體的場(chǎng)景

appearv.看起來(lái)，顯得

乍看上去，京城生活總體上安寧而歡愉。

Paragraph4

However,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.

然而,一些評(píng)論家認(rèn)為,仔細(xì)觀察,這幅畫實(shí)際上暴露了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。

【詞匯精講1】inspectionn.檢查,查看,審視;視察

inspectvt.檢查,查看,審視;視察

【遷移應(yīng)用1】

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

Toensurethehighestquality,____________(inspect)takesplaceateverystage.

inspection

...oncloserinspection，thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.

vt.暴露；顯露；揭露；使遭受；使接觸

(1)expose...to...使顯露；暴露；使接觸(2)exposedadj.無(wú)遮蔽的；無(wú)保護(hù)的

beexposedto暴露于；感染(3)exposuren.暴露；揭露

完成句子

(1)他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼。

Hedidn′twantto______________________________．

2)每當(dāng)讀這些釋義時(shí)，我一遍又一遍地接觸到基礎(chǔ)單詞，并且學(xué)會(huì)了如何用它們來(lái)解釋一些物件和觀點(diǎn)。

WhenIreadthesedefinitions．I______________________________________thebasicwordsandlearnhowtousethemtoexplainobjectsandideas．

(3)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直接暴露于陽(yáng)光下會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚造成傷害。

_________________________directsunlightforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourskim

exposehisfearstoanyone

amrepeatedlyexposedto

Beingexposedto

...oncloserinspection，thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.

vt.暴露；顯露；揭露；使遭受；使接觸

(1)expose...to...使顯露；暴露；使接觸

(2)exposedadj.無(wú)遮蔽的；無(wú)保護(hù)的

beexposedto暴露于；感染

(3)exposuren.暴露；揭露

Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

①________________________________________，youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.

②________________________________________，youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.

Exposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday

Exposingthemselvestoveryloudmusiceveryday

Paragraph4

【詞匯精講2】exposev.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸

【詞匯拓展2】

expose...to...把……暴露在……

beexposedto接觸;暴露于

exposuren.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露

to均為介詞

【遷移應(yīng)用2】

單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)ThroughTV,childrenhavefrequent(expose)toviolence.

(2)Wewanttoexposethekidsasmuchartandcultureaspossible.

(3)____________(expose)tothesundoesgreatharmtoyourskin.

exposure

to

Beingexposed

Paragraph4

Someboatscarryingfooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,whichsuggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.

Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.

有些運(yùn)糧船看上去不像官船，這意味著官府已失去了對(duì)糧食供應(yīng)和運(yùn)輸?shù)目刂啤?/p>

畫中有些官兵似乎疏于職守。

完全倒裝：以in，out，up，down，away等表方向的詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例：

Herecomesthebus.汽車來(lái)了。

Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。

Outwentthechildren.孩子們出去了。

Paragraph4

Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,itwasoverthrown.

事實(shí)上,到這個(gè)階段,北宋已經(jīng)走向衰落了。這幅畫完成大約二十年后,它被推翻了。

【詞匯精講】declinen.衰退,衰落,減少,下降

v.減少,下降,衰退,衰落;謝絕

indecline/onthedecline處于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降

declinein...在方面減少/下降

declineby...下降了……(后常接分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù))

declineto...下降到……(后常接具體數(shù)字)

(3)declinetodosth.拒絕做某事

(1)Governmentspendingthisyearisestimatedtodecline______2%.

(2)Thetownwas_____________________(走下坡路)afterthemineclosed.

by

indecline

Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.

n.減少，下降衰落;vi.等級(jí),級(jí)別;標(biāo)度;比例

請(qǐng)翻譯課本原文。

I_______________(把他當(dāng)作)mybestfriendandgivemybest_______________(問(wèn)候)tohim.

regardhimas

regards

Paragraph5

Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.

這幅畫價(jià)值如此之高,以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫家來(lái)臨摹這幅長(zhǎng)卷。。

這是一個(gè)______句(主句)，因?yàn)開(kāi)_____________。

倒裝

such放在句首

1.Suchanicemanishethatweallbelievehim.

2.Suchwashisangerthathelostcontrolofhimself.

Soniceamanishethatweallbelievehim.

Soangrywashethathelostcontrolofhimself.

Paragraph5

【遷移應(yīng)用】

完成句子

(1)他如此害怕,以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。（so…that）

thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

(2)Hewassohappythathecouldn’thelplaughing.

thathecouldn’thelplaughing.

Sofrightenedwashe

Sohappywashe

Suchwashishappiness

Paragraph5

Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.WiththeQingmingScroll,ZhangmadeanoutstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.

其中有些幕本現(xiàn)今自身被視為藝術(shù)珍品。張擇端以這幅清明上河圖》對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)做出了卓越貢獻(xiàn)，也深刻影響著后世一代又一代的藝術(shù)家。

inone’sownright憑自身的資格或努力

猜測(cè)詞義：

Kateworksforadesigncompanybutsheisalsoapainterinherownright.

Everyonesupportedhimbecausehewasintheright.

Hesatontheleft,andshesatontheright.

Ihavetherighttoaskforanexplanation.

Thepropertybelongstoherasofright.

自身

是正確的

在右邊

權(quán)利(去做...)

按理說(shuō)

Paragraph6

Theoriginalscrollisstillinonepiecedespiteitsage,butitisextremelydelicate.Becauseofthis,itisnotoftendisplayedtothepublic.

盡管年代久遠(yuǎn)，此畫原作仍然完好，但已極為脆弱，有鑒于此，它很少公開(kāi)示人。

Becauseitissodelicate,museumsmaychoosenottodisplaysomemasterpiecestoprotectthemfromdamage,butatthesametimethepublicwishtohavemoreaccesstothem.

Howcanwedealwiththisissue

Using4Dtechnology

Paragraph6

Thelasttimeitwasonexhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.Thepublic’scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScroll,evenafterallthesecenturies,speaksvolumesaboutthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.

【詞匯精講】exhibitionn.展覽,展出

【詞匯拓展】

exhibitvt.展覽;展出;展示n.展覽品,陳列品

onex