+Unit+1+必背詞匯、短語、語法清單 牛津深圳版英語+七年級下冊

7BUnit11.personn.人(twopersons/people)personaladj.個人的personalityn.個性，品格peoplen.①人們(復數(shù))②民族56peoples2.cheerfuladj.=happy快樂的，高興的cheerfullyadv.cheersb.upv.=makesb.happy=raiseone’sspirits3.hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤勉的反lazyworkhardv.努力學習hardworkn.困難的工作Sheisahard-workinggirl.Sheworkshard.Shecanfinishthehardworkbyherself.(獨自)4.patientn.病人patientadj.耐心的反impatientadj.無耐心的bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍耐某事patientlyadv.耐心地patiencen.耐心5.Shewassuchagoodcookthatherdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld.她是一個如此優(yōu)秀廚師以致她的菜可能是世界上最好的?！鬱ishc.n.一道菜，菜肴thisdishcolddishes涼菜c.n.盤、碟washthedishes洗餐具6.Alicewhoisatallgirlwithglassesismybestfriend.戴著眼鏡的高個子女孩7.Sheoftentellsmejokes,butshenevermakesfunofothers.她經常講笑話逗我笑，但她從不取笑其他人。◆makesb.dosth.使某人做某事◆makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物8.smartadj.聰明的，機敏的=cleveradj.智能的asmartphone9.probablyadv.可能地=possibly/maybe/perhapsprobableadj.很可能10.forgetv.忘記反rememberforget-forgot-forgottenunforgettableadj.難忘的◆forgetsb./sth.忘記某人/某物(事)leavesth.+地點把某物留在某地◆forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(沒做)◆forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(做了)Sheforgottoopenthewindow.她忘記去把窗戶打開了。Iforgotseeingthefilm.我忘記我已經看過這部電影了11.smell①n.氣味aterriblesmell難聞的味道②v.聞Canyousmellgas?聞到煤氣味③linkv.聞起來smellterrible聞起來可怕smell-smelled-smelledsmell-smelt-smeltsmellyadj.難聞的12.care①n.照顧，照料②v.照顧，關心takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧，照料takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well照顧好carefuladj.細心的carefullyadv.細心地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地becareful小心、當心=lookout/watchout13.miss[m?s]v.①想念，懷念②錯過missingadj.失蹤的Missn.女士，小姐，年輕未婚女子Mr.['m?st?(r)]n.先生(Mister的縮寫)Mr.LiMrs.[misiz]n.已婚女性，夫人Mrs.LiMs.[miz]n.女士，在不清楚對方是否已婚14.取笑①laughatlaughter[?lɑ?ft?]n.笑makefunof(funn.娛樂；樂趣funnyadj.滑稽的)③playjokeson(telljokes說笑話)④playtrickson([tr?k]n.詭計)15.remainO系動詞,‘仍然是,保持不變’+adj./n.=stillbeMissLiremainedveryyoungafterheryouth.n.青春Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.一直是朋友不及物動詞，“逗留”WeremainedinShanghaiforhalfamonthlastyear.16.strictadj.嚴格的；嚴厲的adv.strictlyShe’saverystrictteacher.一位很嚴厲的老師?！鬮estrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格◆bestrictaboutsth.對某事/物要求嚴格Mymotherisstrictwithme.Myfatherisalwaysstrictabouthiswork.17.v.encourage=give...alotofhopeencouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵某人n.encouragement鼓勵n.courage勇氣18.supportOv.支持,供養(yǎng)Hehasabigfamilytosupport.support②n.支持givesb.support給某人支持Healwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.鼓勵并給我們支持Heoftensaysthatnevergiveupandwewillbesuccessful.永不言棄，我們會成功◆giveup放棄◆giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.19.successn.成功successfuladj.successfullyadv.succeedv.~indoingsth.Inaword,IlikeInaword,IlikeTomwhoisnotonlyhardworkingAsyouknow,computersbringlotsoftroubleaswell.如你所知，電腦也帶來很多麻煩。21.Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?來詢問某人的外部特征,sb是…樣子？—Whatdoesshelooklike?—Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.22.Whatissb.like?常被用來詢問某人的性格特征“某人(為人)…”—Whatisshelike?她這人怎么樣？—She’skind.她很善良。23.ashortwomanwithgreyhair白頭發(fā)矮個子的女人24.Themanismy24.Themanismyteacher.isverynoisy.25.befullof=befilledwith充滿；裝滿ThefactorynearmyhomeHisclassesarefulloffunbecauseheuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.在他的教學中26.keepdoingsth.一直做某事27.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另外一件事stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事28.taketimetodosth.花時間做某事Shetakestimetohelpherchildrenwiththeirstudies.花費時間幫助她的孩子們的學習29.takesb.tosp.帶某人去某地takemetoschool帶我去學校takehertothepark帶她去公園takehimtothecinema帶他去電影院30.Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?adj答)31.It’sthetimeforsb.todosth.某人是時候做某事了Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosaythankstoourmums.◆saysth.tosb.向某人說某事(強調說的內容)32.Whynotdosth.為什么不...?Whynotaskyourfriendsforhelp?Article冠詞(不定冠詞a/an;定冠詞the;零冠詞/)◆不定冠詞a,an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示“一；a用在輔音音素開頭的詞，an用在元音音素開頭※___apple,___egg,___elephant,___island,____orange,____8-year-oldboy※____umbrella,___usefulbook,__university,__unit,___European※___hour,___honest/old/interestingman,_____one-eyedwolf※______“a,e,i,o,l,m,n,s,x,r,f,h”◆定冠詞the用于特指人或物，它可以和單、復數(shù)名詞連用，也可以和不可數(shù)名詞連用?！迷谏衔囊烟岬降娜嘶蛭镏?，表示特指。如Ihaveabook.Thebookisinteresting.※用在說話雙方都知道的人或物之前。如：Givemethebook,please.請給我那本書。※用在世界上獨一無二的事物之前。如:TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.地球圍繞太陽轉?！迷谛帐系膹蛿?shù)形式前，表示“某某一家人”。如：TheWhitesarewatchingTVnow.※與某些形容詞連用，表示一類人。如：Therichshouldhelpthepoor.※用在西洋樂器前。如：Sheisgoodatplayingtheguitar/thepiano/theviolin.※用在表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脈等的名詞或由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。如：theGreatWall長城theYellowRiver黃河※如果名詞后有in/with/of短語或一些介詞短語修飾，該名詞前用the。如:Themaninablacksuitismyuncle.Thehospitalnearmyhomehasalonghistory.※the也常常用在一些表示方位、時間、場所的固定短語中。如：inthemorning在早上intheeast在東方◆但是，在以下幾種情況里，則不需要用定冠詞the：1三餐及球類、棋類、牌類等前不加the；如：Ilikeplayingchess,butIdon’tlikeplayingfootball.2季節(jié)、月份和星期前不加the；如：IthappenedonSunday,July19th,1998.③學科、語言前不加the。如：IlikeScience.④人名，地名，國名前不加the如：MynameisJim.IcomefromAmerica/Britain.(theUS/theUK)美文---寫人提示：1.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?2.Howdidyoutwoknoweachother?3.Whatdoyoulikeabouthim/her?MyfavouritefriendisTom.Heisa13-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstuden