湖南省2021年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考地理試卷真題及答案詳解

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2021年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語本試題卷共6頁。時(shí)量90分鐘，滿分100分第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABBC：Top4WonderfulEnglishNovelsGreatExpectationsByCharlesDickens,1861GreatExpectationsmightbethepurestBritishnovel.Tore-readDickens’sclassicasanadultistodiscoveritswitandbrio(生動(dòng)),itsinfluenceanditstruth.Itsplotiswonderful.Itisaworkaboutlove.MrsDallowayByVirginiaWoolf,1925Thisisanovelwithalongstreamofconsciousness(意識(shí)流).Itsplotissimple.Itdescribesthehero’seventsinoneday,frombuyingflowersinthemorningandpreparingforthepartytotheendofit.MiddlemarchByGeorgeEliot,1874Middlemarch,anovelofgreatcharacters,isanevengreaternovelofideasandideals.Itisthegreatestsocialandpsychological(心理的)noveleverwritteninEnglish.WutheringHeightsByEmilyBronte,1847WutheringHeightsispoweredbymorepsychologicalenergythananyotherbookeverwritten.Readersloveitnotonlybecauseofitslayerednarrativestructure(敘述結(jié)構(gòu)),butalsoitsincredible(驚人的)imagination.1．WhichofthefollowingmightbethepurestBritishnovel?A．GreatExpectations. B．MrsDalloway.C．WutheringHeights. D．Middlemarch.2．WhenwasthenovelofMrsDallowaypublished?A．In1847. B．In1861. C．In1874. D．In1925.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMiddlemarch?A．Itsplotisverysimple.B．Itdescribesthehero’seventsinoneday.C．Itispoweredbymorepsychologicalenergythananyotherbook.D．ItisthegreatestsocialandpsychologicalnovelwritteninEnglish.4．WhowrotethenovelofWutheringHeights?A．GeorgeEliot. B．VirginiaWoolf.C．EmilyBronte. D．CharlesDickens.BPopcormParkZooisnotlikemostzoos.Itisaveryspecialplace.Thisunusualplacewasnotoriginallyazoo.AtfirstitwascalledtheForkedRiverAnimalCareCenter.Theworkerstherelookedafterlostorunwantedcatsanddogs.Todaythecenterispartofthezoo,butnowmanyotherkindsofanimalsarehelpedthere,too.Thechangestothecenterbeganin1977whenaraccoon(浣熊)neededhelp.Oneofitsfrontpaws(爪子)hadbeenbadlyhurt.Theworkerscaredfortheanimal.Finallyitwasbetter,butitcouldnotcareforitself.Theraccoonwasallowedtolivethere.Thenahurtdeerwasbroughtthereforhelp.It,too,stayedthereafteritgotwell.Oncepeopleheardaboutthewonderfulworkbeingdoneatthecenter,theybegantakingallkindsofhurtorhomelessanimalsthere.Soonitwasnolongerjustahomeforcatsanddogs.Somanyanimalswerelivingtherethatitbecamemorelikeazoo.PopcornParkZoogotitsfunnynamebecausemanyoftheanimalsthereliketoeatpopcornmadewithoutoilorsalt.Thepopcornissoldtheretohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals.Peoplebuythepopcorntofeedtheanimalsasatreat.PopcornParkZoonowlooksaftermorethan200kindsofanimals.Manyofthemlivefreelythere.Someofthegentlerones,suchasgoats,sheep,geese,anddeer,walkamongthevisitorswhocometoseethem.Othersarekeptinlargeclosed-inareasalmostliketheirnaturalhomes.Alltheanimalstheregetcareandlove.5．Before1977,thecenterwasahomefor.A．lostorunwantedcatsanddogsB．hurtorhomelessraccoonsandgoatsC．lostorunwanteddeerandsheepD．hurtorhomelessraccoonsandgeese6．Howdidtheworkersinthecenterhelptheraccoon?A．Theychangeditsfrontpaws.B．Theycureditandletitlivethere.C．Theysentitbacktoitshome.D．Theybuiltanotherhomejustforit.7．ThepopcomissoldinPopcomParkZooto.A．treatthevisitors B．rewardtheworkersC．tricktheanimals D．raisemoney8．Whatcanwelearnaboutanimalsinthezoofromthelastparagraph?A．Theyallliveinclosed-inareas.B．Someofthemcanwalkoutofthezoofreely.C．Allofthemaretakengoodcareof.D．Someofthemhavealreadyreturnedtonature.CAtable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,showcustomersaroundarestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearstouched.Makingitsfirstappearanceatthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,theso-calledBellaBotwasbuiltforChineserestaurantslackingenoughwaiters.Ithasfourshelvesinthecentreofitstower-likebodytocarryplates.Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumanworkmates,BellaBotmiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.IfcustomersthankBellaBotbytouchingitsears,itwillrespondwithalookofpleasureonitsscreen,whichdisplays(展示)animationsofacat’sface.“Theowner’shandissowarm,”BellaBothasbeenprogrammedtorespond.However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.Inareal-worldfood-servicesetting,however,BellaBotmayfinditdifficulttooperateatthebusiesttimes.Anyway,restaurantsareexpectedtoincreasetheirrelyingonautomatons(小型機(jī)器人)—whetherintheformofroboticwaitingstaffornot.Furthermore,improvementsintechnologywillseeconsumerrobotdesignsgrowsteadilybetteratcommunicatingwithhumansanddealingwithnewactivities.9．BellaBotwasbuiltto.A．improverestaurants’environment B．overcomethelackofwaitersC．changefoodservicestyles D．a(chǎn)ttractyoungcustomers10．WeknowfromParagraph3thatBellaBotcan.A．playprograms B．loaditselfwithmealsC．respondtocustomers’thanks D．makefriendswithcustomers11．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword”petted“inParagraph5?A．Touched. B．Lifted C．Attacked. D．Used.12．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureconsumerrobotdesigns?A．Doulbtful. B．Optimistic. C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分)下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoHelpYourCommunityStayQuietNoisepollutionisn’tjustannoying.Itcanalsocausepsychologicalproblems.Ifyouwanttocutbackonthenoisepolutioninyourlife,takingsomemeasurestogetherwithyourcommunitywillhelpyouandyourfamilyfeelhappierandhealthier.13Useyourcarhorn(喇叭)onlywhennecessary,asawaytoletsomeoneknowyouarearoundthecorner.14Theterriblesoundofacar’sengineisneverwelcome,somakesureyouarenottheonecausingnoisepollutioninyourcommunityandspringtogetyourcarrepaired.Keepingyourcaringood,quietworkingorderwillbeappreciatedbyeveryonewholivesnearyou.Keepyourmusicdown.Itmightsoundbeautifultoyou,butrespectthefactthatothersmightnotfeelthesameway.Don’tjustassumethatyourneighbourswanttohearyourfavouriteoperaasmuchasyoudo.15Communitieswithmoretreesarequieterthanthosewithoutthem,sincelarge,leafytreescanhelpabsorbnoise,sosuchaprojectisalwaysworthyoureffort.A.Don’tuseyourcarhornunnecessarily.B.Stayawayfromthenoisystreets.C.Keepyourcaringoodworkingorder.D.Takepartinacommunitytree-plantingproject.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)恩讀下面短文，掌提其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfatherisadoctor,whoisalwaysasbusyasabee.However,hedoesn’tlovemeanyless.Todaywasmyfather’sbirthday.Idecidedtomakeitanunforgettablebirthdaytoshowhow16Iamforeverythinghehasdoneforme.ItoldMumthatIwanedtogivemyfatherasurprisebirthdayparty.Atmywords,shewasreally17thatIevenrememberedhisbirthday!She18tohelpme,butItoldherIdeterminedtoplaneverythingmyself.First,IcalledBernie,myfather’sbestfriend.Hegavemethenameofmyfather’sfavorite19.Next,Icalledtherestaurantandbookedsometable.Then,Ialso20ourrelativesandaskedthemtocome.Withouttellinganyone,Iwenttothewatchshopto21myfather’spresent.Whenhewasyoung,hisfathergavehima22.Itstoppedworkinglastyear,butmyfather23hadtimetogetitfixed.SoItookittothewatchshopandgetit24andpolished(擦亮).ThemomentDadandMumturnedup,weshouted,”HappyBirthday!“IgaveDadhispresent.Whenhesawhisshinywatch,hecried,”Whatasurprise!Thankyou,George.Thisisthebest25ever.”16．A．grateful B．eager C．ready D．famous17．A．scared B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．worried D．surprised18．A．refused B．hated C．offered D．managed19．A．park B．beach C．garden D．restaurant20．A．promised B．phoned C．introduced D．helped21．A．pickup B．keepup C．putup D．makeup22．A．watch B．bike C．computer D．car23．A．a(chǎn)lso B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．a(chǎn)lready24．A．priced B．fixed C．sold D．changed25．A．lesson B．plan C．show D．birthday第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsof26(experiment)inordertoprovesomethingnewortrue.Theyoftenfail,27theynevergiveup.Myneighbour28(be)ascientist.Hestudieschemistry.Heisalwaysworkingalonein29(he)lab,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehim30(puzzle).Oneday,whenImethim,hehadjustcomeback31work.Tiredashewas,he32(sound)soexcited.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoes33didnotmatch.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonoticethat!NowIhavecometorealizethatit’sgoodforyou34(do)ajobthatinterestsyou.Youwillbeabsorbedinit,andpushyourselfhardwithit35(happy).第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.Theyarealsocuriousaboutwhethermenandwomenhavethesamesenses.Now,thestudyhasprovedthatpleasantsmellsreducepainforwomen.36Formen,thereisalmostnochange.Dr.Finkelsteinisfamousscientistinthisfield.37自從1999年以來，他一直在研究氣味.Hesaysthatscientistshavealreadycollecteddatafrom40volunteers.38Thisyearscientistswillgiveanother60volunteerstestsandwillbeinabetterpositiontoexplaintheresults.Oneexplanationisthat39women’ssenseofsmellisgenerallybetterthanthatofmenandislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.Scientistsusedtobelievethatmothersrecognizetheirchildrenbysightonly.Now,theyhavebecomeconvincedthat40嗅覺也有幫助.第二節(jié)情景作文(共1小題，滿分20分)41．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Mike對你去年參加的夏令營感興趣。請根據(jù)下面的信息，寫封郵件，向他介紹有關(guān)情況。Time:July16th-July21stPlace:RedStarSummerCampsiteMembers:5teachersand30studentsActivities:Day1:▲learnedtherulesofcamp▲learmedtomakeacampfirebyrubbingtwowoodenstickstogetherDay2:▲hadaboatraceandapicnic▲learnedtofigureoutthedirectionsbyobservingthestarsDays3-5:hada3-dayhikeinthewoodsfortherestofthecampFeelings:Theexperiencewasenjoyableandunforgettable.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,I’mdelightedtosharewithyousomethingaboutthesummercampItookpartinlastJuly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A2．D3．D4．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四部精彩的英語小說。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“GreatExpectationsmightbethepurestBritishnovel.”（《遠(yuǎn)大前程》可能是最純正的英國小說。）可知，《遠(yuǎn)大前程》是最純正的英國小說。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“MrsDalloway”定位于第二段中“MrsDallowayByVirginiaWoolf,1925”（《達(dá)洛維夫人》弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫1925年著）可知，MrsDalloway寫于1925年。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Middlemarch”定位于第四段“Middlemarch,anovelofgreatcharacters,isanevengreaternovelofideasandideals.Itisthegreatestsocialandpsychological(心理的)noveleverwritteninEnglish.”（《米德爾馬契》是一部描寫偉大人物的小說，也是一部更偉大的關(guān)于思想和理想的小說。這是用英語寫的最偉大的社會(huì)和心理小說。）可知，《米德爾馬契》是一部關(guān)于思想和理想的小說。這是用英語寫的最偉大的社會(huì)和心理小說。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“WutheringHeights”定位于最后一部分“WutheringHeightsByEmilyBronte,1847”（《呼嘯山莊》艾米莉·勃朗特，1847年）可知，《呼嘯山莊》的作者是艾米莉·勃朗特，故選C。5．A6．B7．D8．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了叉河動(dòng)物護(hù)理中心為了照顧受傷的或者被丟棄的動(dòng)物做出的努力。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AtfirstitwascalledtheForkedRiverAnimalCareCenter.Theworkerstherelookedafterlostorunwantedcatsanddogs.Todaythecenterispartofthezoo,butnowmanyotherkindsofanimalsarehelpedthere,too.”（起初，它被稱為叉河動(dòng)物護(hù)理中心。那里的工人照顧走失或被遺棄的貓狗。今天，該中心是動(dòng)物園的一部分，但現(xiàn)在許多其他種類的動(dòng)物也在那里得到幫助。）可知，在1977年之前，這個(gè)中心是丟失或者被遺棄的貓狗的家園。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oneofitsfrontpaws(爪子)hadbeenbadlyhurt.Theworkerscaredfortheanimal.Finallyitwasbetter,butitcouldnotcareforitself.Theraccoonwasallowedtolivethere.”（它的一只前爪受了重傷。工人們照顧這只動(dòng)物。最后它好些了，但它不能照顧自己。浣熊被允許住在那里。）可知，中心的工作人員治療了浣熊，并讓它住在里面。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thepopcornissoldtheretohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals.Peoplebuythepopcorntofeedtheanimalsasatreat.”（在那里賣爆米花是為了賺錢照顧動(dòng)物。人們買爆米花喂動(dòng)物作為款待。）可知，公園賣爆米花是為了籌錢照顧動(dòng)物。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Alltheanimalstheregetcareandlove.”（那里所有的動(dòng)物都得到了關(guān)心和愛護(hù)。）可知，所有的動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園里都得到了很好的照顧。故選C。9．B10．C11．A12．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了深圳科技公司推出的擁有貓咪外形的餐飲機(jī)器人。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“theso-calledBellaBotwasbuiltforChineserestaurantslackingenoughwaiters.”（所謂的BellaBot是為缺乏足夠服務(wù)員的中餐館設(shè)計(jì)的。）可知，BellaBot是為缺乏足夠服務(wù)員的中餐館設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IfcustomersthankBellaBotbytouchingitsears,itwillrespondwithalookofpleasureonitsscreen,whichdisplays(展示)animationsofacat’sface.”（如果顧客通過觸摸BellaBot的耳朵來感謝它，BellaBot就會(huì)在屏幕上以高興的表情回應(yīng)，屏幕上還會(huì)顯示貓臉的動(dòng)畫。）可知，BellaBot會(huì)通過在屏幕上用高興的表情回應(yīng)顧客的感謝，故選C。11．詞句猜測題。結(jié)合第三段中“IfcustomersthankBellaBotbytouchingitsears,itwillrespondwithalookofpleasureonitsscreen,whichdisplays(展示)animationsofacat’sface.”（如果顧客通過觸摸BellaBot的耳朵來感謝它，BellaBot就會(huì)在屏幕上以高興的表情回應(yīng)，屏幕上還會(huì)顯示貓臉的動(dòng)畫。）可知，當(dāng)顧客觸摸BellaBot的耳朵時(shí)，BellaBot就會(huì)在屏幕上用表情回應(yīng)；劃線詞所在句“However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.”（然而，就像一只真正的貓一樣，如果被petted太久，機(jī)器人的反應(yīng)很快就會(huì)改變。）可知，劃線詞此處的與touch同義，含義為“觸摸”，故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Furthermore,improvementsintechnologywillseeconsumerrobotdesignsgrowsteadilybetteratcommunicatingwithhumansanddealingwithnewactivities.”（此外，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步將使消費(fèi)類機(jī)器人在與人類交流和處理新活動(dòng)方面穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。）可知，機(jī)器人服務(wù)員的技術(shù)改進(jìn)會(huì)穩(wěn)步提高，尤其是在跟人類交流和處理新活動(dòng)方面會(huì)更好?？赏茢嘧髡邔ι鐓^(qū)機(jī)器人的設(shè)計(jì)持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B。13．A14．C15．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。告訴大家噪音污染不僅僅是分析的數(shù)據(jù)，它也會(huì)引起心理問題，可以與你的社區(qū)一起采取一些措施減少生活中的噪音污染，將幫助你和家人感到更快樂、更健康。13．根據(jù)下文“Useyourcarhorn(喇叭)onlywhennecessary,asawaytoletsomeoneknowyouarearoundthecorner.”（只在必要的時(shí)候使用汽車?yán)?，作為一種讓別人知道讓別人知道你馬上就到了。）提出了在必要的情形下可以使用汽車?yán)?，因此作為段落的總說句，空處應(yīng)該講不要使用不必要的喇叭。選項(xiàng)A.“不要按不必要的喇叭?！?，與下文形成邏輯呼應(yīng)，故選A。14．根據(jù)下文“Theterriblesoundofacar’sengineisneverwelcome,somakesureyouarenottheonecausingnoisepollutioninyourcommunityandspringtogetyourcarrepaired.Keepingyourcaringood,quietworkingorderwillbeappreciatedbyeveryonewholivesnearyou.”（汽車引擎發(fā)出的可怕聲音是不受歡迎的，所以要確保你不是造成社區(qū)噪音污染的人，趕緊去修車吧。讓你的車保持良好、安靜的工作狀態(tài)會(huì)得到住在你附近的每個(gè)人的贊賞。）講述了汽車保持良好、安靜的工作狀態(tài)會(huì)得到住在你附近的每個(gè)人的贊賞，所以空處應(yīng)該講述要讓汽車保持良好的狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C.“讓你的汽車處于好的工作狀態(tài)”，概括下文，符合題意，故選C。15．根據(jù)下文“Communitieswithmoretreesarequieterthanthosewithoutthem,sincelarge,leafytreescanhelpabsorbnoise,sosuchaprojectisalwaysworthyoureffort.”（有更多樹木的社區(qū)比沒有樹木的社區(qū)更安靜，因?yàn)榇蠖嗳~的樹木可以幫助吸收噪音，所以這樣的項(xiàng)目總是值得你努力的。）說明了樹木多的好處：會(huì)讓社區(qū)更安靜，可以幫助吸收噪音。所以空處應(yīng)講述社區(qū)里的和樹有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目的好處。選項(xiàng)D.“參加社區(qū)植樹項(xiàng)目”，選項(xiàng)中“tree-plantingproject”與下文的“suchaproject”形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系，符合題意，故選D。16．A17．D18．C19．D20．B21．A22．A23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我給父親過得一個(gè)“特別”的生日。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天是我父親的生日，我決定讓它成為一個(gè)難忘的生日，以表達(dá)我對他為我所做的一切的感激之情。A.grateful感激的；B.eager渴望的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.famous出名的。根據(jù)上文“hedoesn’tlovemeanyless.”可知，父親很愛我，所以在父親生日當(dāng)天，我決定表達(dá)我對他為我所做的一切的感激之情。故選A。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽了我的話，她真的很驚訝，我竟然還記得他的生日!A.scared害怕的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Ievenrememberedhisbirthday”可知，此處表示媽媽對我說的話感到驚訝。故選D。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她提出要幫助我，但我告訴她我決定自己計(jì)劃一切。A.refused拒絕；B.hated討厭；C.offered提供；D.managed設(shè)法完成。根據(jù)下文“tohelpme,butItoldherIdetermincedtoplaneverythingmyself.”可知，此處指媽媽要提供幫忙，但我拒絕了媽媽，認(rèn)為我決定自己計(jì)劃一切。故選C。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我父親最喜歡的餐館的名字。A.park公園；B.beach海灘；C.garden花園；D.restaurant餐館。根據(jù)下文“Icalledtherestaurantandbookedsometable”可知，此處指他給我父親最喜歡吃飯的餐館的名子。故選D。20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我也打電話給我們的親戚，讓他們來。A.promised承諾；答應(yīng)；B.phoned打電話；C.introduced介紹；D.helped幫助。結(jié)合上文“IcalledBernie”及“also”可知，此處指我也打電話喊我的親戚到這個(gè)餐館來。故選B。21．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我沒有告訴任何人，就去了手表店去取我父親的禮物。A.pickup撿起；接收（信號）；搭載（某人）；取走；B.keepup保持；繼續(xù)；C.putup建立；D.makeup編造；化妝。根據(jù)下文“Itookittothewatchshopandgetitandpolished(擦亮).”可知，此處指我去手表店取回修好的手表。故選A。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候，他的父親給了他一塊手表。A.watch手表；B.bike自行車；C.computer電腦；D.car汽車。根據(jù)上文“Iwenttothewatchshop”及下文“Itstoppedworkinglastyear”可知，這里指爺爺給了父親一塊手表。故選A。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它去年壞了，但我父親一直沒時(shí)間去修。A.also也；B.always總是；一直；C.never從不；D.already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherisadoctor,whoisalwaysasbusyasabee.”可知，父親很忙，所以他沒有時(shí)間修理手表。故選C。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我把它拿到表店去修理和拋光。A.priced給……定價(jià)；B.fixed修理；C.sold出售；D.changed變化。根據(jù)上文“butmyfatherhadtimetogetitfixed”可知，此處指我把手表拿到手表店修理并拋光。故選B。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他看到他那塊閃閃發(fā)亮的手表時(shí)，他叫道：“真是個(gè)驚喜!謝謝你，喬治。這是有史以來最棒的生日。”A.lesson教訓(xùn)；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.show演出；D.birthday生日。根據(jù)上文“HappyBirthday!”可知，此處表示父親說這是他過得最好的生日。故選D。26．experiments27．but28．is29．his30．puzzled31．from32．sounded33．that##which34．todo35．happily【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議，作者通過介紹一位專注于自己的研究工作的科學(xué)家，告訴我們做一份你感興趣的工作對你有好處。26．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：科學(xué)家們通常要做成千上萬的實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明一些新的或正確的東西。thousandsof“成千上萬”，所以of后要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為experiments，故填experiments。27．考查連詞。句意：他們常常失敗，但是他們從不放棄。結(jié)合前文“Theyoftenfail”及后文“theynevergiveup”可知，設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but連接。故填but。28．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我的鄰居是一位科學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文“Hestudieschemistry”可知，本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“myneighbor”為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞is，故填is。29．考查代詞。句意：他總是一個(gè)人在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，試圖弄清楚所有使他困惑的奧秘?？仗幮揎椕~lab，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。30．考查形容詞。句意同上。固定句式：makesb.+形容詞，意為“使某人……”，此處用形容詞puzzled，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示人的感受，故填puzzled。31．考查介詞。句意：有一天，當(dāng)我遇見他時(shí)，他剛剛下班回來。短語：comebackfromwork“下班回來”，故填from。32．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然他很累，但聽起來他很興奮。空處在句中為謂語，結(jié)合前文“ashewas”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填sounded。33．考查定語從句。句意：然后我注意到他穿著一雙不相配的鞋子?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞shoes，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that，故填which/that。34．考查不定式。句意：現(xiàn)在我終于意識(shí)到，做一份你感興趣的工作對你是有好處的。動(dòng)詞realize后的that從句為賓語從句，從句中使用了固定句式“It’sgoodforsb.todosth.”，it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式短語，故填todo。35．考查副詞。句意：你會(huì)全身心地投入其中，并快樂地督促自己努力?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞push，應(yīng)用副詞happily，故填happily。36．對于男性來說，幾乎沒有變化。37．Hehasbeenstudyingsmellsince1999.38．今年，科學(xué)家將對另外60名志愿者進(jìn)行測試。39．女性的嗅覺通常比男性好。40．smellalsohelps.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們對于嗅覺與性別關(guān)系的實(shí)驗(yàn)和調(diào)查。36．考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thereis“……有……”，表示存在，formen譯為“對男性而言”；almost“幾乎，差不多”為副詞，nochange“沒有變化”，故翻譯為：對于男性來說，幾乎沒有變化。37．考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示“自從1999年以來”用