2023年四川省樂(lè)山市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

PAGE1準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：樂(lè)山市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試題卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(業(yè)選擇題)兩部分，共10頁(yè)。考生作答時(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回第I卷(選擇題，共100分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。2.第I卷共三部分，共計(jì)100分。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLucylike?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Tea.2.Whichcolourdoesthewomanwantforhercoat?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.3.What’sMrWang’stelephonenumber?A.6532250.B.6523320.C.6323350.4.Wherearethespeakers?AAtatrainstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atabusstop.5.HowlongwilltheystayinLeshan?A.Aweek.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話成獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.9.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Prepareanexam.C.Goforawalk.10Howmanypeoplewillhavelunchtogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanbuyforhissons?A.Toycars.B.Toybears.C.Somechocolates.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthegifts?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.13.Whohasthemanboughtflowersfor?A.Hissons.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiswife.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesBobwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Amanager.15.Whenistheparty?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Acouple.C.Friends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’speople’sfavoritehobbyintheUnitedStates?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Playingfootball.18.WheredoEnglishmenliketogointheirfreetime?A.Tothegarden.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemarket.19.Wheredopeoplelikedrinkingtea?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InRussia.20.WhatdoRussianslikeaccordingtothetext?A.Reading.B.Fishing.C.Gardening.第二部分語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Howdoestheapplejuice________?—Good.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A.taste B.smell C.look2.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest3.—Whoistheladyinredoverthere?—MrsSmith.Sheteaches________chemistry.A.we B.us C.our4.ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A.if B.while C.though5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?—GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You________missit.It’soppositethebank.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t6.—Haveyouheardaboutthecar________neartheschool?—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.A.accident B.park C.club7.—It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi.A.popular B.necessary C.important8.—Whatdotheletters“CPC”meaninthearticle?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“CommunistPartyofChina”.A.searchfor B.lookfor C.standfor9.—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A.hasgone B.went C.goes10.—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A.helped B.amhelping C.washelping11.—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’smeThephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A.took B.wastaken C.istaken12.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter________ispopulararoundtheworld.A.which B.whom C.who13.—________doyougoswimming,Sam?—EverySundayafternoon.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong14.—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A.whereyouboughtthemapB.wheredidyoubuythemapC.wherecouldyoubuythemap15.—Willyoujoinusforthepartytomorrow?—________MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.That’llbegreat! B.I’mnotsure. C.Certainly.第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亞),manychildrenalldoonethingafterschool:Theypickuprubbishinorderto____16____booksfromthe“WasteLibrary”.RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho____17____thisspeciallibrary.Everyweekday,sherideshertricycle(三輪車(chē))withlotsofbookstothe____18____.Manychildrenarealreadywaitingforher.Theypickoutthebookstheywanttoreadand“____19____”herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.Afterthat,theselittlechildrenusuallysittogethertoenjoyreadingtheirbooks.Eachweek,Raden’s“WasteLibrary”collectsabout100kilogramsofrubbish.Thewasteisthensentfor____20____orsold.Radenwillusethemoneytobuynewbooksforherlibrary.“Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless____21____playingonlinegames,”saidRaden.“Iwantthemtogetoffline(離線的)andstartdoingsomethinggoodfortherealworld.”The“WasteLibrary”hasover6,000booksnow.Thenumberisstill____22____.Raden’sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.16.A.borrow B.learn C.bring17.A.lookedup B.setup C.madeup18.A.city B.town C.village19.A.buy B.pay C.take20.A.recording B.repairing C.recycling21.A.work B.time C.power22.A.reducing B.falling C.growingBAlongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虛榮),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒(méi)).Allthepeople____23____theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor____24____.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme____25____you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill____26____mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe____27____,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.____28____shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying.“Comeon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa____29____place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(樂(lè)意的)tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow____30____youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”23.A.goton B.puton C.triedon D.turnedon24.A.advice B.water C.money D.help25.A.towards B.above C.with D.past26.A.clean B.fix C.mess D.hide27.A.away B.alone C.abroad D.around28.A.But B.Though C.Because D.Whenever29.A.dangerous B.poor C.quiet D.safe30.A.valuable B.expensive C.successful D.interested第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfter-schoolclubComeandhavefuntogetherTime:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:3:15pm-5:30pmTuesdaysandThursdays:3:15pm-4:30pmPlace:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:Room201TuesdaysandThursdays:Room203Activity:Cooking,painting,reading,games…orjustcomeandhangoutwithyourclassmates.*Freesnacksanddrinks.Price:3:15pm-4:30pm$53:15pm-5:30pm$9Tips:Tenstudentsforeachclass.Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookaheadorbefore2:00pmontheday.Toknowmoreabouttheclub,call01564233oremailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.31.Whendoestheclubactivitybegineveryweekday?A.At3:15pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30pm.32.HowmuchshouldJohnpayeachweekifhegoestotheclubonMondayandTuesday?A.$10. B.$14. C.$18.33.Whatwillhappenifstudentsjointheclub?A.Studentsneedtobookasagroupof4.B.Studentswon’tneedtopayfordrinksthere.C.Studentscantakeafriendtotheclubforfree.34.Whatdoyouknowabouttheposter?A.Theclubhelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutschool.B.AlltheclubactivitiestakeplaceinRoom203.C.It’sOKtobookbefore2:00pmontheday.35.Wherecantheposterbefound?A.Inaschool. B.Inamuseum. C.Inahotel.BBritainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(運(yùn)河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.Peoplestartedlivinginhouseboatsinthe1800s,whenthecountry’scanalswerebuilt.Peoplechosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhaveaquieterwayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic(浪漫的),butitisalsohardwork.Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday,suchasbringingincleanwaterandgettingridofdirtywaterfromthetoilet,sink(水槽)andshower.Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside.Youdon’thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.Althoughitisnoteasy,thenumberofpeoplelivingonhouseboatshasgrownbyaround50%overthepast10years.Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.36.HowmanypeopleliveinhouseboatsonthewatersinBritain?A.About1,800. B.About15.000. C.About30,000.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“gettingridof”inparagraph3mean?A.擺脫 B.倒掉 C.趕走38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Houseboatshaveverybigbedroomstolive.B.Livingonhouseboatsisthemostcomfortable.C.Livingonhouseboatsisverycoldduringwinter.39.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonhouseboats?A.Becauseitismuchcheapertorentahouseboatthanaflat.B.Becausetheyarelookingforsomethingspecial.C.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginflats.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelivinginhousesliketotellstories.B.Peoplelivinginflatsarenotfriendly.C.Peoplelivingonhouseboatsarekind.CSomestudentsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan’tgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(接受培訓(xùn)者)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup(后備人員).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon’tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!41.WhichoneisnotmentionedaboutlearningEnglishinparagraph1?A.Lookingupnewwordsinthedictionary.B.DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.C.ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.D.Writingmoreshortarticles.42.WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee?A.LearningEnglish. B.Flyingintospace.C.Keepingtraininghard. D.Seeingotherstraining.43.HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.44HowmanyastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.45.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming?A.Don’tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B.Don’tgiveupandkeepgoing,youwillsucceed.C.You’llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.D.You’llhavetowait24yearsifyouwanttosucceed.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WorldWildlifeDayWorldWildlifeDayfallsonMarch3everyyear.It’saglobal(全球的)celebrationofallthewonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheplanet.____46____Cheekoutthesuggestionsbelow.◆Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourareas.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifesavingcenterandbotanicalgarden(植物園).____47____◆Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome.____48____Wildanimalsandplantsneedtostayintheirhomeenvironmenttolive.◆____49____Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.Othersmaydependonyourfoodlittlebylittleandforgethowtosearchforfoodontheirown.◆____50____Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous.◆Ifyoucanfindahurtwildanimal,callyourlocalwildlifesavingcenter.Theworkerstherewillhelpcarefortheanimals.A.Youcantakeapictureofitinstead.B.Don’tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.C.Don’tthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.D.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.E.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem?第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試卷上無(wú)效。2.第II卷共50分。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語(yǔ)或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。51.DragonBoatFestivaliscominginJune,thes________monthofthisyear.52.In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,andthel________populationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.53.Ourschoolstudentswillw________traditionalclothestoexperiencetheSichuanOperanextweekend.54.Thankstotheefforts,moreandmore________(鳥(niǎo))cametothenation’swetlandsinwinter.55.________(規(guī)則)onthepopulargamehavecomeouttoprotectminors(未成年人).56.AChinesetennisplayerWuYibing________(贏得)theDallasOpenonFeb12,2023.57.Studentsmovetheirarmsanddancetobeautiful________(音樂(lè)).58.WhentheShenzhou16sentourastronautsintospace,weChinesepeoplefeltso________(自豪的).59.Manyyoungpeopleoftensharetheir________(日常的)lifeonTikTok.60.Thousandsofrunnersrushedoutthestartinglinewhilemanypeople________(為……喝彩)alongtheroad.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons____61____(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat（欺騙）thebrothersoutoftheir____62____(father)money.Onedaythefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop____63____(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto____64____onewhocanbreakthisbundle（捆）.”Thesevensonseachtried____65____(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwasimpossible.“Yet,mysons,”saidthefather,“it’sactuallyeasytodo.”Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone____66____oneeasily.“Aha!”saidhissons,“It’seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit.”Thefather____67___