中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點梳理第04課時Units78（七上）課件

第4課時Units7—8(七上)第一篇教材考點梳理?match

vt.

&

vi.與……相配,般配【搭配】

matchwell很相配matchsbwell很適合某人Thecoloursmatchwell.這些顏色很協(xié)調(diào)。Thetiematchesyouwell.這條領(lǐng)帶很適合你?！就卣埂?/p>

match還可用作名詞,意為“火柴;比賽;匹配的人或物”。Wehadafriendlymatchwiththem.我們與他們進(jìn)行了一場友誼賽。Theblueshirtandthegreytieareagoodmatch.這件藍(lán)襯衫和這條灰領(lǐng)帶很相配。【典例】Youarebeautifultoday.Thecolourofyourshoes

thecolourofyourdress.

B

?enough

det.

&

pron.足夠(的),充分(的)【點撥】enough用作代詞時,既可指代可數(shù)名詞,也可指代不可數(shù)名詞?！狣oyouneedmorechairs?你需要更多的椅子嗎?—No.Ithinkthereareenoughtogoround.不要了,我想夠用了?！就卣埂縠nough作形容詞和副詞的用法如下:A

?bring/take/carryWeshouldbringourhomeworkheretomorrow.我們明天應(yīng)該把作業(yè)帶來。Itisraining.Pleasetakeyourraincoat.天正在下雨。請把雨衣帶上。Theboycan'tcarrythebag.這個男孩提不動這個袋子。詞條含義用法bring帶來,拿來把某人或某物從別處帶到說話處,動作由遠(yuǎn)及近take帶走,拿走把某人或某物從說話處帶到別處,動作由近到遠(yuǎn)carry搬運;攜帶沒有明確的方向性【典例】用bring,take或carry填空。(1)—Couldyouhelpme

theheavybag?

—Certainly.(2)Don'tforgetto

ittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.

(3)Iforgotto

mybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.

carrybringtake?among/betweenSharethefruitamongyourfriends.把水果分給你的朋友們。Hearrivedbetween6:00and7:00lastnight.他是昨晚6點到7點之間到的。詞條含義用法among在……之間表示“在三者或三者以上之間”between表示“在兩者(指時間、地點、順序)之間”【典例】(1)[2019·南通一模]Whenyouwalkintheforest,youwillbe

treesthatareover1,000yearsold.

(2)[2019·常熟模擬]—Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?—Ithinkhappinessisawaystation

toomuchandtoolittle.

BB?take/spend/cost/pay詞條含義用法take花費(時間)常用于固定句型:Ittakessbsometimetodosth(其中it作形式主語)spend花費(金錢/時間)主語為人。sbspend(s)somemoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth（續(xù)表）詞條含義用法cost花費(金錢)主語為物或某種活動。sthcost(s)(sb)somemoneypay付(錢)主語為人。sbpay(s)somemoneyforsthIttookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們花了三年時間修建了這條路。Ispentanhourreading.我花了一個小時讀書。Howmuchdidthatbagcostyou?那個包花了你多少錢?Hepaid￡5forthebook.他買這本書花了五英鎊。【典例】(1)It

abouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.

(2)[2019·大豐一模]—Hiscoat

morethan1,000yuan.

—Really?ButIdon'tthinkheshould

somuchmoneyonacoat.

A.costs;take B.spends;costC.costs;spend D.spends;takeDC(3)Beforestamps,peopledidn't

fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.spend B.cost C?Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.我需要你提所有的包?！军c撥】need在本句中作實義動詞,意為“需要”。它常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):needsth需要某物needtodosth(表主動)需要做某事sthneed(s)doing=sthneed(s)tobedone(表被動)某事需要被做Weneedtowatertheyoungtreeseveryday.我們需要每天給這些小樹澆水。Theyoungtreesneedwatering/tobewateredeveryday.這些小樹每天都需要澆水?！就卣埂?1)need還可用作情態(tài)動詞,主要用于否定句或疑問句中。Youneedn'ttalksoloud.你不必這么大聲講話。Needyougososoon?你非要這么快就走嗎?—MustIfinishtheworktoday?我必須今天完成這項工作嗎?—No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不,你不必。(2)need還可用作名詞。常用搭配:inneedof…需要……;Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth(某人)沒有必要做某事。CA?Youlookgreatinyourpurpleshirt…你穿紫色的襯衫看起來很好看……【點撥】(1)lookgreat意為“看上去很棒”。此處look為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)?！練w納】【注意】有些動詞既是系動詞又是行為動詞。通常情況下,行為動詞用副詞修飾,系動詞后接形容詞作表語。Helooksveryangry.他看起來很生氣。(系動詞)Helooksatmeangrily.他生氣地看著我。(行為動詞)(2)介詞in后面常跟某種衣服或顏色;介詞on后面常跟sb。Amylooksbeautifulinthebluedress.=ThebluedresslooksbeautifulonAmy.埃米穿那條藍(lán)裙子看起來很漂亮?！镜淅縖2019·大豐調(diào)研]Lookout!Thefoodontheplatesmells

.Youcan'teatit.Throwitaway.

B語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.用some或any表示人或事物的數(shù)量。2.學(xué)會使用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法。[詳見P124,專題(十)]Ⅰ.單項選擇1.You'dbetter

moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.

2.[2019·玉林]—Chinesegovernmentsenttwopandas,RuyiandDingding,toRussiaseveraldaysago.—Therelationship

China

Russiawillbecloserthanbefore,Ithink.

A.both;and B.notonly;butalso C.either;or D.between;andAD3.[2019·大慶]We

paytogetintotheconcert,becauseit'sfree.

A.mustn't B.can't C.don'tneedto D.mightnot4.—I'llbeawayforalongtime.—Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet

.

A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully5.[2019·撫順]Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereally

likeamirror.

CCBBABⅡ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.Mybrotherlikescollecting

(郵票)verymuch.

2.[2019·濟(jì)寧]Itisveryrelaxingformeto

(躺)onasoftsofaafteralongtimeofstudy.

3.Theboxistoohea