人教版七年級上冊英語語法和練習(xí)

、代詞1、人稱代詞和物主代詞英語的人稱代詞(PersonalPronoun)有三種不同的人稱形式：第一人稱(FirstPerson);第二人稱(SecondPerson)；第三人稱(ThirdPerson)。三種人稱又各有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。?在上列人稱代詞的不同形式中，還包含了主格(SubjectiveCase)、賓格(ObjectiveCase)兩種“格”的形式。這樣，從“格”的形式來劃分，英語的人稱代詞又可歸納為：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we,you，they賓格：meyou，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，還有所有格形式。屬格：my,mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs屬格又可分為兩類：一類是形容詞性物主代詞( my,your，his，her，its，our，their)即“物主限定詞”；另一類是名詞性物主代詞(mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs)，即卩 “物主代詞”。人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyoushe\he\itthey賓格meusyouyouher\him\itthem物主代詞形物代myouryouryourher\his\itstheir名物代mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheirs人稱代詞用法：人稱代詞主格：做主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudent.人稱代詞賓格：作賓語，表示動作行為的對象，一般放在動詞的后面。Giveittome.Let'go.(lefs=letis)形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞。而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如：-Isthisyourbook?-No,itisn'itshers(herbook).[it'Jim',it'Tom's ]名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時可用名詞性物主代詞”來代替形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.練習(xí)： (我)amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith (我).Thisis 我的)book. 他的)chairisblue. 俄們的)classroomisbig. 他)oftenplaysbasketball afterschool. 他的)teacherisgood. 俄們)buyapairofshoes for 他).Pleasepass 我們)theball. 他們)arelisteningtotheradio. (我)amateacher.Thisis 她的)bag.Thatis 他的) 他的)capisblue. (我們的)areyellow.14.Ourchairisbetterthan (they).willgivethepresentsto (they).Thesebooksare (I),andthoseare (you).Myrulerislong. (you)isshort.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow (she)?Canyoushow ⑴yourbook?20.lt 'stimefor (they)togohome.Mr.Greenoftentells (we)somestories.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare (our).Thisisnotmyshirt.It 's (he)saw (she)intheshopyesterday.參考答案：I2.me3.my4.His5.Our6.He7.His8.We,him9.us10.They11.I 12.her,his13.His,ours14.theirs15.them16.mine,yours17.yours18.hers19.me20.them21.us22.ours23.his24.Her

人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí):(一)用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thereisaletterfor (her、hers)mother.Thatis (she)coat.Thecoatisred. (it)isanewone.Whosepensarethese? (their)are (we).Give (he)atoy,please. (we)eyesareblack.TimandBillaretwins. (them)parentsareteachers.Givethebookto (I).Thesebooksare (we).Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isverybig.(I)10.Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)snot 11.Isthis watch?(you)No,itsnot 12. ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he)2、 指示代詞this“這”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式these“這些”，指代近處的人或物體that“那”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式those“那些”扌旨代遠(yuǎn)處的人或物。3、 指示代詞thisthatthesethose作主語，一般疑問句的簡略回答Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.\簡略回答時用主格代詞it代替

Arethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.\簡略回答時用主格代詞they代替單句變復(fù)句，把句子中單數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)詞。1、 1、 Thisismyfriend. 2、 Thatishisparent. 3、 Sheishercousin. my his __her 用所給的詞選擇填空1、 Thesearepensand arepencils.(that,this,those)2、 Tomwassickyesterday. iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、 Whichof shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、 Thisdeskismine, ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan ofTianjing.(this,that,these).二、名詞名詞：名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1、不可數(shù)名詞：表示的事物，其數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清或者難以數(shù)清。例如:water水”水”的數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清；rice大米',谷?！逼鋽?shù)量難以數(shù)清。不可數(shù)名詞用法上有兩大特點(diǎn) ：、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；、不能用不定冠詞 a/an、基數(shù)詞、many修飾2、可數(shù)名詞：表示的事物，其數(shù)量可以數(shù)清 ?？蓴?shù)名詞用法上的特點(diǎn)：、有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式；、能用不定冠詞a/an、基數(shù)詞、many修飾。3、單數(shù)名詞后加 s或es變成復(fù)數(shù)名詞。單數(shù)名詞后加 s或es的方法如下：、一般情況名詞后直接加s(清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音后讀/z/)例女口:parents雙親”；aunts阿姨”friends朋友“”、以字母e結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加s(讀/z/)例如：uncles叔叔” ；picture!S畫” “、以字母0結(jié)尾的名詞，有的加s有的加es(讀/z/)例如：photos照片”；tomatoe西紅柿”；⑷、以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,加es讀/z/)例女口:family宀families；party宀parties、以sxchsh結(jié)尾名詞，直接加es讀/lz/)例如:buses公共汽車”boxe盒子”wishe希望”watches手“表”、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的 ，有特殊形式。man宀menwoman宀womenpeople宀peoplechild—childrenknife的復(fù)數(shù)形式是knives4、名詞所有格：表示某人的”名詞+'或'S勾成。其規(guī)則如下：(1)、一般情況下，名詞后直接加's:Jim'吉姆的);mymother我的母(親的)2、以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，直接加':myfriends我的朋友的);hisstudents'3、一個人或物屬各自所有，或者幾個人共有，變成所有格。Jim'sandKate's吉姆的阿姨和凱特的阿姨JimandKate'sbirth吉姆和凱特(共有)的生日一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式amishesheitthatthisyoupendeskkeyorangeboyfriendparentclass child shelf bed radio photo tomato woman man strawberry dictionary box watch 二、選擇填空()1.There onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.arephotoes B.arephotosC.isaphoto D.isphotos( )2.Theoldmanwants sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples( )3.There two inthebox.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches( )4.The meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacherC.teachersD.teachers( )5. shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.MybrotherD.Mybrothers '( )6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis Day.A.Teachers B.Teachers'C.theTeachersD.Teacher)7.It'sJune1st,it'sDay.A.ChildrensChildrenC.theTeachersD.Teacher)7.It'sJune1st,it'sDay.A.ChildrensChildrenChildrens'D.Childrens's)8.Thisyear,isonMay9th.)8.Thisyear,isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthdaymymothers'brithdayA.mymother'sbirthdaymymothers'brithdaymymothersbirthdaymymothers'sbirthdaymymothersbirthdaymymothers'sbirthday)9.ThisisA.MikeandJim'sbikeMike'sandJimbikeA.MikeandJim'sbikeMike'sandJimbike三、C.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike變換句型（把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）。三、C.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike變換句型（把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）。Thisismyfriend.Thisisatable.Thatisherbrother.Thisisabook.Thatisaneraser.6」tisaredorange.Heisateacher.What'sthis?四、按中文意思填空(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.Thisis （我妹妹的）Chinesebook. （我的姐姐和弟弟的）roomsareverynice. （王平和王明的）fatherisahotelmanager.Isthis （你的好朋友的）pen?Theyare （Peter和Sam的）teachers. （教師節(jié)）isonSeptember10th.. （學(xué)生們的）desksandchairsareverynew. （趙敏的）shoesarewhite. （John和Sally的［mothersareAmerican. （Tony哥哥的［computerisbroken.It's 婦女節(jié)）onMarch8th.三、冠詞只有不定冠詞a（an）和定冠詞the兩個，不用冠詞叫零冠詞1、不定冠詞a和an:a用在輔音前，女口 apenachairan用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook

注意輔音字母第一個音是元音的情況： FHLMNSX這七個字母的第一個音是元音在說一個以上字母時要用 an，如an“F”（一個F）同時注意字母U,它是兀音字母，但它的第一個音是輔音，因此說一個U，應(yīng)為a“U”2、定冠詞the:當(dāng)一個名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時前面用 the。注意在三餐飯（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the，體育活動的球類運(yùn)動前面不用the。女口:havedinner\inJanuary\December\Sunday\playbasketballplaytennis(volleyball\soccer\PingPong\chess\baseball)3、如單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有this、that、my等代詞修飾時，則不再使用a或an。冠詞練習(xí)( )1.Thereis artroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./( )2.----Whatcoloris orange?---Its orange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the“s”intheWcurtfersD.an,an( )3.Thereis “u“s”intheWcurtfersD.an,anA.a,aB.an,aC.a,an( )4.It'snot Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./( )5.Ihave veryinterestingbook.Itisabout excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a( )6.Isthatyour ?A.apictureB.picturepicturesD.nicepictures( )7.Are Kate's ?A.this,bookB.that,bookC.these,booksD.those,book( )8.That's artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare四、數(shù)量詞1、 基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen2、 序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth口訣：1、first,second,third特殊記；4至到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth2、整數(shù)則是去y變ie,力口th,女口：twentieth;3、表示幾十幾”，整數(shù)為基數(shù)詞，個數(shù)為序數(shù)詞 如:thirty-third fifty-fifth數(shù)詞練習(xí)1、MrGreenhas(two)daughters.2、KateisMrGreen's (odau)ghter.3、Thereare(twelve)monthsinayear.4、Marchisthe(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford(eight)sweaters.7、MrGreen's(nine)storeisverybig.8、----Howoldisyourfriend?----Sheis (12)yearsold..9、 ----Howoldisherfather?----Heis (30)yearsold.10、 Januarythe monthofayear.11、 Februarythe monthofayear.12、Aprilthe monthofayear.13、Maythe monthofayear.14、 Augustthe monthofayear.15、 Decemberthe monthofayear.五、介詞介詞：本冊的介詞較少，主要用在介詞短語里面，如on:onsale（銷售）\onApril8th,（在四月八日）\onthedesk（在桌子上）\onTV（在電視上）in:inEnglish（用英語）\intheafternoon（在下午） \inthecase在盒子里）\T-shirtinred（紅色T恤）beinthemovie（出演這部電影）\inSeptember（在九月）beinourschoolmusicfestival （參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)）at:callsb.at3356（撥打3356找某人）\atyourschool（在你們學(xué)校里）\atHuaxingClothesStore （在華興服裝店）\ataverygoodprice（以非常優(yōu)惠的價格）\atsix（六點(diǎn)鐘）havealookat（看一看）of:asetof（一串…?）'thephotoofyourfamily（你的全家照）\lotsof=alotof（許多）\dateofbirth（birthday）（生日）with:withsb.（同某人一起）\begoodwith（和…相處得好）\helpsb.withsth.（幫助某人做某事）for:thanksfor=thankyoufor（謝謝某人的….）\bagforsports（運(yùn)動包）\pantsfor$30（賣30元的褲子）\seeforyourself（親自看看）\forgirls（對女孩子來說）\likesth.forlunch（喜歡吃 當(dāng)作午餐）about:aboutChinesehistory（有關(guān)中國歷史）under:underthedesk(在桌子下面)六、 形容詞本冊所學(xué)的形容詞不多，注意拼法和反義詞big(small)long(short)sad(happy)boring(interesting'funny)excitingdifficultrelaxinggreathealthyold(new)white(black)七、 副詞well?副詞：除疑問副詞外，本冊的副詞有onlytooverywelloftenalsoreally副詞onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行為動詞前面或是系動詞的后面。注意幾組詞的區(qū)別：1、too和also:too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行為動詞

前面或是系動詞的后面2、well和good:兩個詞都有好”的意思，但well是副詞，而good是形容詞，well修飾動詞，放在動詞的后面，good修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。如playbasketballwellspeakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning八、連詞連詞：本冊所學(xué)連詞有 andbutorthenand連接兩個詞或兩個句子，表示前后的句子意思順接。女口：IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmoviesbut連接兩個句子，表示后面意思轉(zhuǎn)折。女口：Helikestomatoesbutshedoesn'tlikebroccolisor表示選擇關(guān)系。女口：Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?then表示動作的先后順序?！锉緝运鶎W(xué)的祈使句類型有Spellit,please.Let'Let'splaypi-popng.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)Comeandbuyyourclothes.HavealookatHuaxingClothesStore.九、動詞及句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、動詞的種類(四類)系動詞：女口be動詞(isamare);becomesound等情態(tài)動詞女口can、mayneed;助動詞(dodoes);行為動詞如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣 )女口eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)is(are)3、 動詞的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時)(1)含有be動詞的有be動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時，將 be動詞放到句首，(注意第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔QAreyouaChineseboy?Isshetwelve?IsheTim'sbrother?含有be動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在“be動詞后+not”，注意：someianyand宀orI'mnotaChineseboy.

Sheisnttwelve.Sheisnttwelve.HeisnotTim'sbtother.Hermotherisn'tanEnglishteacher.(2)含有情態(tài)動詞的句子 (can等，以can為例)，Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother'scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“情態(tài)動詞放到句首”，Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother'scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態(tài)動詞的后邊加上not。注意：some注意：someianyandtor例:Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother'scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.含有行為動詞的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.

Youhaveasister.含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加 do.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加 don't.、/■、/■。宀注意：someianyandtorWedon'thavemanyfriends.Theydon'twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon'ttaketheirbookstoschool.Idon'thavelunchatschool.Youdon'thaveasister.含有行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，行為動詞要加s（或es）如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變一般疑問句要“加does,行為動詞要還原”。注意：someianyDoesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer?DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening ?Doeshewanttogotoamovie ?含行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加doesn't,同時原行為動詞要還原”。 注意:some^anyand宀orShedoesn'thavearedpen.Hedoesn'thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn 'tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn'tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn'twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn'twanttogotoamovie.練習(xí)?be動詞：be動詞有三兄弟：is,am,are。1（我）用am,you（你）用are,is跟著he（他）she（她）it（它），we（我們）you（你們）和they（他們），復(fù)數(shù)（兩人以上）永遠(yuǎn)連著are.解析：Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.（1）、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動詞。1 Kitty.She astudent.JaneandTom myfriends.Mysisters tall.I atschoolnow.We students.They inthezoo.YangLing tenyearsold.Where yourfriends?Howold you?I astudent.You adoctor. sheKitty? youChinese?He inShanghai.It acar.They cars yourmotherintheroom? yourfriendsintheroom?What yourname?These buses.Those oranges.⑵、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動詞。I agirl.Myname Mary.I 12yearsold.Here myfamilyphoto.Look!These myparentsandthose mygrandparents.Thisboy mybrother.He 15yearsoldnow.That mycat,Mimi.It verylovely.(3)、在橫線上填寫be動詞的正確形式，然后變成一般疑問句并做肯定與否定回答1.I aboy.youaboy?Yes,Iam/ No,Iamnot2.Thegirlhissister.3.MissZhangateacher.This mydress.That myredskirt.主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞原形+其他（用助動詞do幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動詞does幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1.-s2.輔音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goesdo類動詞（行為動詞）用原型或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。“原形動詞+s/es”構(gòu)成“第三人稱單數(shù)形式”，與單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞方法一樣。（1）、一般情況，動詞后直接加s（清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音后讀/z/）例如:brings帶來calls打電話meets遇見needs需要⑵、以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加s（讀/z/）例如:likes喜歡takes帶走⑶、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動詞，加es（讀/z/或/lz/）例女口:does做goes走,去watches觀看⑷、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,加es（讀/z/）例如：studytstudies學(xué)習(xí)（思考:enjoyplayhave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是）練習(xí)：Hisparents (watch)TVeverynight.Mybrother (do)homeworkeveryday.Hisparents (notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother (notdo)homeworkeveryday.hisparents (watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they .\No,they .一般疑問句3) yourbrother (do)homeworkeveryday?Yes,he . \No,he .When hisparents (watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.特疑問句4)When yourbrother (do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.本塊習(xí)題:用所給詞的正確形式填空1、I(have)asoccerball.2、She(have)two ping-pongballs3、He(play)sportseveryday.4、We(speak)English.5、Tom(call)Jimeveryday.6、 Mydaughter (like)apples.7、Hisfriend (know)English.8、 Thegirl (study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboy often (watch)TV.10、Heruncle (go)homeonfoot本塊練習(xí)題把下列肯定句變成否定句、一般疑問句，并作簡略回答1、 Theylikecomputers.否:They computers.疑: they computers? 2、 Hehasasportsclub.否:He asportsclub.疑: he asportsclub? 3、 WewatchTVsometimes.否:We TVsometimes.疑: TVsometimes? 4、 Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tom often computergames.疑: Tomoften computergames? 5、 Shehassomebasketballs.否:She basketballs.疑: she basketballs? 6、 Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:I playingsportseveryday.疑: playingsportseveryday? 7、 .Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughter mesometimes.疑: daughter mesometimes? 8、 ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:Thegirl English Chinese.疑: thegirl English Chinese? 練習(xí)：1、 Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch（一般疑問句）. Tom fruitsforlunch?2、 Ilikevegetablesfordinner（同上）. likevegetablesfordinner?Therunningstar lotsofhealthyfood4、 Theyhavealotofchicken.（同上）They alotofchicken.5、 Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?（假設(shè)是，回答） 6、 Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?（假設(shè)不是,回答） 7、 Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.（同義句） peoplelike healthyfood.練習(xí)題（一）、1、 肯定句Thisismypencil.（這是我的鉛筆）否定句This mypencil.（這不是我的鉛筆）一般疑問句 this pencil?（這是你的鉛筆嗎）肯定回答 .否定回答. 2、 肯定句Thatismyeraser.（那是我的橡皮擦）否定句That eraser.（那不是我的橡皮擦）一般疑問句 that eraser?（那是你的橡皮擦）肯定回答 否定回答 3、 肯定句Thesearemypens.（這些是我的鋼筆）否定句These mypens.（這些不是我的鋼筆）一般疑問句 these pens?（這些是你的鋼筆嗎）肯定回答 .否定回答 .4、 肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.（那些是他的棒球）否定句Those hisbaseballs.（那些不是他的棒球）一般疑問句 those pens?（那些是他的棒球嗎）肯定回答 否定回答 5、 肯定句IamHelen（我是海倫）否定句 Helen.（我不是海倫）一般疑問句 Helen.（你是海倫嗎）肯定回答 . 否定回答 .6、 肯定句Itishernotebook.（它是她的筆記本）否定句It hernotebook.（它不是她的筆記本）一般疑問句 hernotebook?（它是她的筆記本嗎）肯定回答 .否定回答 .7、 肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.（否定句Alotofkeys inthepencil—case.一般疑問句 alotofkeysinthepencil—case?肯定回答 . 否定回答 ★就劃線部分提問是特殊疑問句（是特殊疑問詞部分 +—般疑問句）這學(xué)期學(xué)的一些特殊疑問句：1、 What+一般疑問句：例：Whatisyourname?Whatcolor+一般疑問：例Whatcolorisyourbag?2、 Who+一般疑問句：例Whoarethey?3、 Why+一般疑問句：例Whydoyoulikemusic?4、 Where+一般疑問句：例：Whereismybag?5、 How+一般疑問句：例：Howareyou?

就加黑斜體部分提問1.MynameisGina.2.11'fine.you?2.11'fine.you?3.It 'orangeinEnglish?4.Mybagisred.isyourbag?5.Thisis“.V”inEnglish?6.O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.you name?7.Mytelephonenumberis6690678.orange telephonenumber?HernameisLinda. name?MyfirstnameisJack firstname?Sheismysister she?Theyontherftoor. they?Thebaseballisonthesofa thebaseball?Thekeysareinthedrawer. thekeys?Iwantasweater you ?Thesesocksarewodollars. thesesocks?----Blue. doyouwant?TheT-shirtissevendollars theT-shirt?MybirthdayisOctobertenth birthday?HerbirthdayisJune8th birthday?I thirteen. you?ItMondaytoday. is today?MyschooldayisonOctober18th schoolday?ItAug'stS8th. thedate?MyfavoritesubjectisChinese. favoritesubject?HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish. favoritesubject?IlikeP.E.becauseit . 'sfun youlikeP.E?MymusicteacherisMissXie musicteacher?Hisfavoritesportisbasketball favoritesport?Ihavericeandchicken you forlunch?HelikesP.Ebest. he best?★本冊出現(xiàn)的短語firstname名字lastname/familyname姓氏phonenumber電話號碼anIDcard一張身份證pencilbox鉛筆盒computergame電腦游戲playcomputergames玩電腦游戲lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)callsb.at347-2365給某人打347-2365inthedesk在桌子里underthechair在椅子下onthefloor在地板mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書asetofkeys一串鑰匙inEnglish用英語aneraser一塊鉛筆擦penfriend筆友a(bǔ)photoofyourfamily你家人的照片thanksfor為…感謝onthesofa在沙發(fā)上bringsth.tosb.把…帶（來）給某人takesthtosb.把…拿（去）給某人playbasketball打籃球playping-pong/tabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球playsoccer/football踢足球playbaseball打棒球playtennis打網(wǎng)球tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍everyday每天play/dosports做運(yùn)動watchTV看電視watchsth.onTV在電視上觀看…sometomatoes幾個西紅柿icecream冰淇淋lotsof=alotof許多，大量somephotos一些/幾張相片have/eatchicken吃雞肉healthyfood健康食品。have/eatlunch吃午飯have/eatbreakfast吃早飯have/eatdinner(supper)吃晚飯howmuch多少錢hereyouare給你you‘rewelcome不客氣havealookat看一看…bagforsports運(yùn)動包twodollars兩美元sevenyuan七元(人民幣)whatcolor什么顏色agoodprice價格合適comeandseeforyourself親自來看看beonsale大廉銷大減價birthdayparty生日聚會dateofbirth(=birthday)生日speechcontest演講比賽schooltrip郊游,校游schoolday作息日，校日basketballgame籃球賽artFestival藝術(shù)節(jié)howold幾歲fifteenyearsold15歲havemath上數(shù)學(xué)課Chineseteacher語文老師onMonday在周一onMay2nd 在五月二日onSundaymorning在星期天上午athome在家whatcolor什么顏色★情景會話：本冊出現(xiàn)的主要會話片段1、 --Goodmorning!(afternoon\evening)!--Goodmorning!(afternoon\evening)!2、 ——Nicetomeetyou!——Nicetomeetyou(too)!3、——Good-bye! ——Good-bye!(Bye-bye)4、 Hello,Frank!——Hello,Eric!5、 Howareyou?mOK.) Fine,thanks.Howareyou?mOK.) I'mfine,too.(I '6、 What'syourname? MynameisJim.7、What7、Whatsherfirstname? ItsJohn.8、 What'sthisinEnglish? It'samap. Spellit,please.(Howdoyouspellit?) M-A-P9、 What'sthisinEnglish? It'sanorange. Whatcolorisit? It'sred.10、 Isthis(that)yourpencil? Yes,itis.It 'smypencil.——(No,itisn 't.it'sherpencil.)11、 Whereismycomputergame?——It'sunderthebed.12、 DoyouhaveaTV? Yes,Ido.(No,Idon ' t.)

Doeshehaveatennisracket?t.-Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn)t.13、 Let splaypring.——No,Idon 'th-ponabail]----Well,letplayvolleyball.——Thatsoundsgood.14、 Doyoulikesalad? Yes,Ido.(No,Idon Yes,Ido.(No,Idont.)15、----HowmuchisthisT-shirt? It'ssevendollars. Howmucharetheseshorts? Theyarethreedollars.16、---Whenisyourbirthday?---Mybirthdayis(on)November12th---WhenisLiuPing 'sbirthday?---It'(on)October15th.---Howoldishe?——He'sthirteen17、---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,Iwant(tobuy)asweater..---Whatcolordoyouwant?---Yellow.---Hereyouare.--Howmuchisit?.——Elevendollars. I' lltakeit.Thankyou.仃hanks.) Youarewelcome.18、 一What'syourfavoritesubject?—MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.19、 一What'sherfavoritesubject?—HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish20、 一WhydoyoulikeEnglish?---Becauseit 'sinterestinganduseful.21、 —WhydoeshelikeP.E.?—Becauseit 'sfun.—Mrs.22、一—Mrs.Chen.月份一月月份一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December星期星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday家庭成員祖母/外祖母/奶奶/外婆grandmother(grandma)祖父/外祖父/爺爺/外公grandfather(grandpa)祖父（母）/外祖父（母）grandparent母親（媽媽）mother(mom)父親（爸爸）father(dad)父（母）親parent姑母/姨母/伯母/嬸母/舅母aunt姑父/姨夫/伯父/叔父/舅父uncle姐姐/妹妹sister哥哥/弟弟brother堂/表兄（弟，姐，妹）cousin女兒daughter兒子son

1到100的基數(shù)詞和對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞onefirst twosecond three