2021屆成都市新都區(qū)清流學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)第二次聯(lián)考試卷及答案解析

2021屆成都市新都區(qū)清流學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)第二次聯(lián)考試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.FastBestFastfooddoesn'thavetobejunkfood,asthiscafeproves.Doyoufancyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients,orold-fashionedfishandchipsfriedtoperfection,allonthetableinsuper-quicktime?Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'tbadeither.YourLocalCaff（小餐館）RememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfasts—sausages,beans,friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea?Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavouritetunesfromthe1980s.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealisedshepreferreddessertstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.FastBestsuitsaperson .A.whohasasweettooth B.wholovesspicyfoodC.whowantstohavegoodbreakfast D.whogets30minutesoffforlunchWhichistrueaboutLastDaysoftheRaj?A.Youcanlistentogreatmusicinit. B.Itserveshotfoodwithpepper.C.Itservesanall-daybreakfast. D.Itisprefectforvegetarians.Whichrestaurantservesonlydessertsandsweets?A.FastBest.B.YourLocalCaff.C.LastDaysoftheRaj. D.TheChocolateBox.BAnursehasfulfilled（實(shí)現(xiàn)）apromiseshemadetoherpatientfouryearsagotoonedayattendherdaughter'sgraduationfromnursingschool.EdinaHabibovic,22,graduatedfromChamberlainUniversity'sCollegeofNursingin2020.Hermother,SevalaHabibovic,46,diedin2017afteratwoyearfightwithbreastcancer.“Ithoughtthemedicalfieldwasn'tforme.Then,mymomgotsickandIhadalltheexperiencegoinginandoutofthehospital,”EdinatoldGoodMorningAmerica.“Whenmymompassedaway,Ithought,‘Iwanttodothis.’”shesaid.SanjaJosipovic,whoatthetimeworkedasahomehealthnursewithNorthwesternMedicineinWinfield,Illinois,caredforSevalainsideherhome.Theyoftenchattedandsharedthelatestnewswitheachotheroversixmonthsofcare.“ShewasmostworriedaboutEdinabecauseshewasyoungandhadn'tfinishedschoolyet,”Sanjasaid.“Wearelikesisters;wecareaboutandtrusteachother.Shewasapowerfulandstrongmindedwoman.Shewasn'tscaredtodie;shewasjustworriedaboutherkidsandhusband.”Edinasaidhermotherlivedforbeingwithherfamilyandtakingcareofpeople.“WhenSanjawasworking,mymomwouldstilltrytomakehersomethingtoeat,nomatterhowsickshewas,”Edinaadded.WhenSevala'slifewascomingtoanend,sheaskedSanjatotakeherplaceatheryoungestdaughter'snursingschoolgraduation.“Thatwastheonlythingshewasgoingtomiss.Edina'sgraduation,”saidSanja,whoisamotherofthreeherself.Sheagreed.DuetoCOVID-19,therewasnograduationorpinningceremony.Edina'smanageratMarianjoyRehabilitationHospitaldecidedtohostapinningceremonyforherandhaveSanjapresentthepin.“Sanjahasfulfilledherpromise,”Edinasaid.EdinaandSanjaarenowcaringforpatientsalongsideoneanotherascolleaguesatMarianjoy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Leavingthehospital B.WorkingasanurseC.Facingdeathpositively D.CaringforEdina'smotherWhatcanbelearnedaboutSanjaandSevala?A.Theyenjoyedvolunteering B.TheywerecancersurvivorsC.Theyhadunhappymarriages D.TheydevelopedaclosebondWhatwouldbeSevala'sregret?ThelossofthechancetostudymedicineHerabsencefromEdina'sschoolgraduationFailingtokeepthepromisemadetoSanjaNevercookingagoodmealforherhusbandHowdidSanjafulfillherpromise?BytakingcareofEdinaandherfamilyByhelpingEdinaenterherdreamhospitalByattendingaspecialceremonyforEdinaBymanagingtobecomeEdina'scolleagueCManyofusweredelightedtolearnthatahighschoolseniorKwasiEninwasacceptedtoalleightIvyLeagueuniversities.Tooursurprise,hewasn'texcitedasexpected,butappearedextracalm.Heannouncedthathewouldrevisittheuniversitiestofindthebestsuitableinmusicormedicine.Healsowantedtocomparetheirfinancialaidpackages.Kwasi'ssuccessstoryisrare,buthisreactionisnot.Aftertheadmissionlettersarriveathome,studentshave30daystoreallythinkaboutwhatkindofschoolwouldhelpthemgrowasaperson,whichschoolwouldbestpreparethemforthefuture,andatwhichschooltheywouldbehappiest.Andtheyalsohavetothinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordtheschooltheychoose.Buthowtoanswerthequestionsaboutwhichschoolisthebestsuitableuniversity?Someyoungpeopleareattractedtolargeuniversitieswithgreatschoolspiritandalistofofferings.Butbesidesthoseadvantages,manyoftheseuniversitiesfocusongraduateworkandresearch,withundergraduatestaughtmostlybypart-timeinstructors.Othersareattractedtosmallerboardingschoolswithdiscussion-basedclasses.Butsomeoftheseschoolswillhavemuchlimitationforstudentswhowantahigh-energycitylifeexperience.Manystudentstodayseemtothinktheyshouldpicktheuniversitywheretheywillgetthediplomathatwillhelpthemgetthemosthighlypaidjob.Thisisasadmisunderstandingofwhatacollegeeducationshouldprovide.Agoodcollegeeducationshouldpreparethemtoovercomeanydifficultyandthriveinsociety.Ithelpsthemtoformthehabitofcreativemindandspiritthatwillcontinuetodevelopfarbeyondtheiruniversityyears.Sowhenyouchoosecollege,youshouldconsiderifitisfilledwithusefullearningtohelpcreatenewspacesfordifferentpossibilitiesofgrowth.WhatcanweknowaboutKwasiEninfromparagraph1?Hewasfromaverypoorfamily.Hewouldchoosethetopuniversity.Hewastooexcitedtocalmhimselfatthegoodnews.Heconsideredhisinterestswhenchoosinghisuniversity.Whatcanyouinferfromparagraph2?Fewstudentscanbeadmittedtouniversity.ManystudentsfacethechoiceslikeKwasi.Topuniversitiesarethefirstchoiceformoststudents.Americanstudentscanaffordtheiruniversitybythemselves.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph4?A.Fail B.Succeed C.Research D.WorkWhatshouldthebestuniversitybelikeaccordingtothetext?Verylargeandhavegoodinstructors.Smallboardingschoolswithdiscussion-basedclasses.Itwillofferthediplomatogetthemosthighlypaidjob.Itwillhelpcontinuetodevelopfarbeyonduniversityyears.DAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefhaslost50%ofitscorals（珊瑚）within30years,withclimatechangeakeydriverofreefdisturbance,anewstudyhasfound.ResearchersfromtheARCCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudies,inQueensland,northeasternAustralia,studiedcoralcommunitiesandtheirsizealongthelengthoftheGreatBarrierReefbetween1995and2017,findingallcoralpopulationsdisappeargradually,theysaid.Reefsareimportanttothehealthofoceanecosystems—withoutthem,ecosystemsbreakdownandoceanlifedies.Coralpopulationdecreaseshappenedinbothshallowanddeepwatercoralspecies,expertsfound,butbranchingandtable-shapedcorals—whichprovidehabitatsforfish—wereworstaffectedbymassbleaching（漂白）eventsin2016.Warmoceantemperaturesarethemainreasonofcoralbleaching.Bleachingdoesn’tkillcoralimmediately,butiftemperaturesremainhigh,eventuallythecoralwilldie,destroyinganaturalhabitatformanyspeciesofoceanlife.“WeusedtothinktheGreatBarrierReefisprotectedbyitshugesize—butinfactourresultsshowthateventheworld’slargestandlywell-protectedreefsystemisincreasinglydestroyedandindecline,”TerryHughes,anoutstandingprofessorattheARCCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudies,said.“Thereisnotimetolose—wemustsharplydecreasegreenhousegasemissionsassoonaspossible,”thereporterwarnedinthepaper,publishedintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyjournal.WhathasmainlyinfluencedthecoralpopulationsoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.Destroyedhabitats. B.Climatechange.C.Lackofseafood. D.Bleachingevents.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Manyspecieshasbeendyingoutslowly.Thesizeofreefscontributestotheirprotection.Oceanecosystemsdon’tdevelopwithoutreefs.Bleachingcontinuallydisturbstable-shapedcorals.WhatattitudedoesthereporterholdtothepresentsituationoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Hopeful. D.Surprised.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?ClimatechangedamagestheGreatBarrierReefTheSpeciesofoceanLifeAreInDangerGreenhouseGasEmissionsGetWorseSeaEcosystemsAreInDecline第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Attheendofalongday,it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.___16___Asitturnsout,goingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic（美容）.___17___lfyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness（卷曲）,funnywaves,andflatsides.Whenyouwakeup,you’reprobablygoingtohavetore-wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.___18___.Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhair,butitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakage,becausehairisweakestwhenwet.___19___First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurface,soyouwon’texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage.Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.Inaddition,youshouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn’tgoingtoroughlypullatnight.___20___Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses（摩絲）aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairis,makesureyou’renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes.A.Finally,neverskipoutonapplyingproduct.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster.Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine.Ifyouhaven’tnoticed,theendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst.Youcan’tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair?Ifyoumustsleepwithwethair,thereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Oneday,inancientGreece,thegreatphilosopherSocrateswaswalkingleisurelyaroundacommunitygarden.Aneighborwalkeduptohimandsaid,“Youareneverinamillionyearsgoingto 21 whatIjustheardaboutoneofourneighbors...”“Wait,”thegreatwiseman 22 .“Beforeyoucontinuewiththisstory,yourwordsmust 23 thetriplefilter（三重過(guò)濾）test.”Theneighborwas 24 andstaredathimwithablankexpression.Socratestoldherthatthefirstfilterwastocheckthe 25 ofthestory.Thesecondfilterwasto 26 whetherwhatshewasabouttosaywasgoodanyway.Beforehecouldfinishhis 27 ,Socratesaskedthewoman,“Iswhatyouwanttoshareuseful?”Theneighborthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“No,I 28 itisnotreally.”“So,doyouwantto 29 somethingwithmethatmaynotbetrue,isprobablynotgood,andisnot 30 ?”Socratesasked.Theneighborwordlessly. 31 .“Well,youhavenogoodreasontotellmethis 32 ,andyouhavenogoodreasontobelieveityourself,”Socratesadded,astheneighborwalkedaway 33 .Inreality,everysingleday,we 34 muchtimeandenergyingossip（流言蜚語(yǔ)）.Especiallynowadays,manyofus 35 socialmediainordertoknowsomethingthatisfarfromwhatistrue,goodanduseful.Butthemind-numbinggossip 36 wastesourtimeandevendoesharmtous.Sodon'tfallintothe 37 ofbeingdisturbedbygossip.Instead,weshouldtakeSocrates' 38 andsimplyfocusonsomethingthatistrue,good,anduseful.Itwas 39 topeopleacouplethousandyearsago,andI 40 youthatitcontinuestoworkwellformanypeopletoday.21.A.observeB.discussC.noticeD.believe22.A.interruptedB.pausedC.continuedD.repeated23.A.witnessB.passC.mark D.illustrate24.A.disappointedB.kind-heartedC.confusedD.excited25.A.valueB.theoryC.appearanceD.truth26.A.lookthroughB.findoutC.talkaboutD.takeout27.A.questionB.debateC.lessonD.task28.A.indicateB.confirmC.understandD.suppose29.A.leaveB.compareC.shareD.connect30.A.commonB.advantageousC.attractiveD.possible31.A.noddedB.ignoredC.stoppedD.cried32.A.jokeB.lie C.legend D.story33.A.secretlyB.confidentlyC.embarrassedlyD.cautiously34.A.turnB.investC.introduceD.push35.A.makeuseofB.makeupforC.takecareofD.takenoticeof36.A.alsoB.only C.still D.everA.promiseA.adviceA.beneficialA.encourage第二節(jié)（共10小題;B.battleproverbB.safeB.recommendtrapC.requestC.closeC.remindexpectationD.proofD.familiarD.guarantee每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure___41.（understand）.Sothousandsof___42.___（terrify）peoplediedwhentherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtosolve___43.___problem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnotbecontrolled___44.___itscausewasfound.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories___45.___possiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholera___46.___（multiply）intheair.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease___47.___theirbodieswiththeirmeals.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasready___48.___（begin）hisenquiry.Withalltheevidencehegathered,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith___