Happy暑假我的作業(yè)君（版）高一英語定語從句

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題02定語從句【理論回顧】一、定語和定語從句1.定語：定語是用來修飾、限定、說明_____________的品質(zhì)與特征的。主要有______________，此外還有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句或相當(dāng)于形容詞的_____________都可以作定語。漢語中常用“……的”表示。例如:abeautifulgirl一個美麗的女孩定語定語定語從句：由__________關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的__________，相當(dāng)于形容詞,所以又稱為__________，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。例如：Thereisaladywhowantstoseeyou。ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw.Thatisthereasonwhywemustgonow。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor。二、定語從句的構(gòu)成要素被定語從句修飾的詞叫__________代替先行詞并引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞叫__________修飾先行詞的句子叫__________關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose,which,that關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞when，where,why例如：TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.先行詞關(guān)系詞從句All

that

can

be

done

has

been

done.

Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday。關(guān)系詞分分類和功能關(guān)系代詞指示對象作用例句that人、物主、賓ThestudentthatansweredthequestionwasJohn。Thebook（that)youlentmewasinteresting.which物主、賓Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Thisisthepen（which)heboughtyesterday。who人主（賓）Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople'shealth。Theman(who）youmetjustnowismyfriend.whom人賓Theman（whom）youmetjustnowismyfriend。Mr。Lingisjusttheboy（whom）Iwanttosee。whose人、物定Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor。Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.關(guān)系副詞指示對象作用例句when時間狀語I'll

neverforget

the

days

when

I

worked

with

you。The

time

when

we

got

together

finally

came.where地點狀語This

is

the

mountain

village

where

I

stayed

last

year。Shanghai

is

the

city

where

I

was

born.why原因狀語Please

tell

me

the

reason

why

you

missed

the

plane.He

didn’t

tell

me

the

reason

why

he

was

so

upset?！鞠胍幌搿縏omisoneofthestudentsinourclasswhoareinvitedtothemeeting。Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswhoisinvitedtothemeeting.這兩個句子意思上有什么區(qū)別？為什么在定語從句中，兩個謂語動詞形式不一樣呢?【練一練】一、用定語從句將兩句話改寫為一句話例：Sheisagirl.Thegirlisbeautiful。Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful。_________________________________1.Igotajob。ThereasonwasthatIworkedhard。_____________________________________________________________Thedaywasoneofthehappiestdayofmylife。Marytoldmewhattodoandhelpedmeonthatday.______________________________________________________________3.Sheisagirl.Wealllikethegirl。_____________________________________________________________4。Thisisabook.Thebookisnew.____________________________________________________________5。Ihaveafriend.HernameisJenny。_____________________________________________________________二、選擇題The

place

_______interested

me

most

was

the

Children’s

Palace.

A.

which

B。

where

C。

what

D.

in

which

2。Do

you

know

the

man

_______?

A。

whom

I

spoke

B.

to

who

spoke

C。

I

spoke

to

D。

that

I

spoke

3.This

is

the

hotel

_______last

month.

A.

which

they

stayed

B。

at

that

they

stayed

C.

where

they

stayed

at

D。

where

they

stayed

Do

you

know

the

year

______the

Chinese

Communist

Party

was

founded?

A.

which

B。

that

C。

when

D.

on

which

5。That

is

the

day

______I'll

never

forget。

A.

which

B。

on

which

C.

in

which

D。

when

6.It

there

anyone

in

your

class

______family

is

in

the

country？

A。

who

B。

who’s

C。

which

D.

whose

7。He

talked

a

lot

about

things

and

persons

______they

remembered

in

the

school.

A.

which

B。

that

C.

whom

D.

what

8.You're

the

only

person

______I’ve

ever

met

______could

do

it。

A.

who；/

B。/;

whomC。

whom;/

D。/；

who

9。The

number

of

the

people

who

_______

cars

_______

increasing.

A。

owns;

are

B.

owns;

is

C。

own;

is

D.

own；

are

10.During

the

days

________,

he

worked

as

a

servant

at

the

Browns.

A.

followed

B。

following

C。

to

follow

D。

that

followed

填空題1。ThisisthemountainvillageIvisitedlastyear。2.Themanyoumetjustnowismyfriend。3。Thismagazinebelongstotheteacherteachesushistory.4。IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametotheschool。5.ThehouseIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.四、判斷正誤并改錯1.Thisisthefactorywherehisfatherbuilt。Thenewswhathetoldmeisnottrue.Thatisthereasonwhyyougaveatthemeeting.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.5.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthefarmwhichyouvisitedlastweek。【樂一樂】Mr。andMrs。TaylorhadasevenyearoldboynamedPat.NowMrs.Taylorwasexpectinganotherchild.Pathadseenbabiesinotherpeople'shousesandhadnotlikedthemverymuch,sohewasnotdelightedaboutthenewsthattherewassoongoingtobeoneinhishousetoo。OneeveningMr.andMrs。Taylorweremakingplansforthebaby'sarrival.“Thishousewon’tbebigenoughforusallwhenthebabycomes，”saidMr。Taylor。Patcameintotheroomjustthenandsaid，“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“Weweresayingthatwe’llhavetomovetoanotherhousenow,becausethenewbaby’scoming，"hismotheranswered?！癐t'snouse，”saidPatho