Happy暑假我的作業(yè)君（版）高一英語定語從句易混辨析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題08定語從句易混辨析【理論回顧】一、as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與it作形式主語的區(qū)別1。it做形式主語，可以代替___________________等,避免句子頭重腳輕。2。as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，指代___________________.它引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的___________________。它常翻譯為“正如”，在這些從句中as作主語或賓語。例1：__________isknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.例2：__________isknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.二、that引導(dǎo)的定語從句與that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句的區(qū)別首先看引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系詞that是否在從句中充當句子成分。如果在從句中充當主、賓、表,則是___________________。再看that前的名詞是否是一些需要有內(nèi)容的名詞，如：idea，fact,thought,news等.后面的從句是說明其內(nèi)容的，這個名詞在后面的從句中不充當任何成分，這個從句則是___________________。例1：Thenews______camefromthefrontwastrue。例2：Thenews______hewonthegamewastrue。三、定語從句與強調(diào)句的區(qū)別1。強調(diào)句中that不充當成分，_____________省略定語從句中that充當成分，當充當?shù)某煞质琴e語時，___________省略一般來說，如果將itis/was...與連接詞去掉，句子仍然正確，就為__________________.這時就選用that連接詞；否則就為___________________,其關(guān)系詞的選擇應(yīng)根據(jù)先行詞與從句的關(guān)系而定。例1：ItwasintheparkthatIsawKatelastweek.例2：ItwastheparkwhereIsawKatelastweek。例3：Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse______hegrewup______hedugupapotofgold。A。that;thatB.where;whereC。where;thatD.that；where非限制性定語從句與并列句的區(qū)別非限制性定從是補充說明主句，而并列句前后是并列關(guān)系，一樣重要。并列句有特殊的___________________比如分號表示句子之間為并列關(guān)系,或者___________________and，but等.例1:—Hewrotealotofnovels，noneof__________werepopular。-It’sthesamewithhiswife.Shewrotesomeplays，butnoneof__________wasasuccess。A。these，themB.which,whichC.those，whichD.which，them例2：MrLihasthreedaughters，noneof________isanengineer。例3：MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof__________isadancer.例4:MrLihasthreedaughters;__________aredoctors?！鞠胍幌搿坷?：Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood。A。which;thatB.that；whereC.which；whichD。that;which例2：Wheredidyoumeethim？Itisinthecinema____________Imethim。Itisinthecinema____________doorfaceswest.A．thatB．whereC．whoseD．which【練一練】辨析以下句子“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”“Itwasinthehallwherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”______________________________________________________________Itisontheislandthattheyspent10years。______________________________________________________________Itistheislandwheretheyspent10years。Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.______________________________________________________________ThefactthattheChinesepeopleinventedthecompassisknowntoall．______________________________________________________________選擇題1。Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting，noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork。A.whichB。themC.whatD。That2.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting，butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork。A.whichB。themC.whatD.that3。Shesaysthatshe'llneverforgetthetime________she’sspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where4。Hehadthousandsofstudents，manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A。whomB。themC.whichD。who5。Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer。A.whichB.themC.whatD。that6.Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer。A.themB.whichC.whatD。that7.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother。A.whomB。themC.whichD。who8。Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.themB.whomC。whichD.who9。Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD。who10。Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting，noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A。whichB。themC。whatD.that填空題1。Itisonthedate_________shewentabroad.2。Itisthedate______________shewentabroad。3.Hehastwosons，butneitherof________isclever.4。Hehastwosons,neitherof________isclever。5。MrSmithmadealotofmoney，mostof________wasspenthelpingthepoor.改錯題1.Ihavethesamebookthatyouhave.______________________________________________________________2。Itisaquestionwhyneedscarefulconsideration。______________________________________________________________3。Heisnotsuchacleverpersonwhomsheis。______________________________________________________________4.MrSmithmadealotofmoney，andmostofwhichwasspenthelpingthepoor。______________________________________________________________5.ItisnovelswhichMissWilliamsenjoysreading。______________________________________________________________【樂一樂】AGentleReminderHavingbeenmarriedalongtime，myhusbandsometimesneedsagentlereminderofaspecialoccasion。Onthemorningofour35thanniversary，weweresittingatthebreakfasttablewhenIhinted，"Honey，doyourealizethatwe'vebeensittinginthesesametwoseatsforexactly35years？"Puttingdownthenewspaper，helookedstraightatmeandsaid,”So,youwanttoswitchseats?"婚后已久，我丈夫往往在一個特別事情上需要委婉的提醒。在我們結(jié)婚35周年紀念的早上，我們正坐在早餐桌旁,我暗示道:“親愛的，你意識到我們在這兩個相同的座位上已坐了整整35年了嗎？”他放下報紙,眼睛直直地望著我：“因此,你想交換座位嗎？”NewDiscoveryAhillbillywasvisitingthebigcityforthefirsttime.Enteringanofficebuilding，hesawapudgyolderwomanstepintoasmallroom。Thedoorsclosed，lightsflashed