2021年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語真題及答案B卷

2021年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語真題及答案B卷一、完形填空（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool，IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight（超重）.IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyPE.class.Thatmademe（1）.Gradually，IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe（2）forsports.Oneday，Iwasplayingping﹣pongwithaclassmateinmyPE.class.MyteachersaidIwasplaying（3）andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasveryhappy（4）itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyPE.teacher.Itriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmates.Tomysurprise，IdidbetterthanIhadthought.Fromthenon，Imadeupmymindto（5）everyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointheschoolsportsclub.（6）alotofpractice，Ibecameoneofthebestping﹣pongplayersinmyschool.Istartedtoenjoy（7）andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities：running，swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlater，InotonlydidwellinmyPE.Classbutalso（8）10kgandevenbecameastarintheschoolsportsgames.Now，Ihavemademanygoodfriends（9）I'mgettingonwellwiththem.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat（10）isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.sleepyA.timeB.talentC.chanceD.energyA.commonlyB.carelesslyC.badlyD.wellA.ifB.soC.unlessD.becauseA.playbasketballB.runC.practiceping-pongD.swimA.BeforeB.AboutC.AfterD.InA.musicB.sportsC.artD.scienceA.lostB.gotC.madeD.receivedA.butB.andC.orD.ifA.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求。從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。AEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.I'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontribution（貢獻）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusinessI'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品質(zhì)）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁榮的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.閱讀以上微博評論，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A（涂）B。（11）.JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.（12）SomepeopleinZihan'shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.（13）JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.（14）SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.（15）Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.BSometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Herearetwotruestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwellandlovedhavingitintheclassroom.However，largelizardslikebeingaloneanddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime，especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool'spracticefiredrills（消防演練），allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroomleavingthelizardbehindinpeaceandquietforawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalse（假的）firealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff，thelizardwasoutofitscage（籠子）.So，thechildrendecidedtowatchthelizard.Totheirsurprise，theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff（弄響）!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening，heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthatnoonewouldbelievehim，sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen

tookoff

hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,suddenly,thekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeup，itranaway，wearingajacket，whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡），onepassportand$1,000incash!Whataluckykangaroo!閱讀以上短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。（16）Wheredidthestudentskeepthelizard？A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Inthebiologyclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.D.Inthedininghall.（17）Whydidthelizardsetthefirealarmoff？A.Becauseitjustwantedtobeleftalone.B.Becauseitwantedtosurprisethestudents.C.Becauseitlikedthenoisyboysandgirls.D.Becauseitwantedtoaskpeopleforhelp.（18）Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2refersto.A.thejacketandthemobilephoneB.themobilephoneandthepassportC.thejacketandthesunglassesD.thesunglassesandthepassport（19）Whathappenedtothekangaroofinally？A.Itdied.B.Itwascaughtbythetourist.C.Itwassavedbythetourist.D.Itwokeupandranaway.（20）Howmanykindsofanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.CSixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paterno'sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworldanddrawswideattention,partlybecauseofhisage,themoreimportantpartisthathislifestoryshowshisbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.BorninPalermoin1923，thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung--notinagebutinspirit--ifyoudevelopinterests,”saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree，thenatwo-yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.Butheisn'tsosure.“Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,”hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.StillMr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.閱讀以上短文。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容的答其后各個小題。（21）GiuseppePaterno'sdreamofalifetimeisto.A.returntohishometownB.getauniversitydegreeC.drawpeople'sattentionD.encouragethechildreninhiscountry（22）WhydidMr.Paternogotoworksoonafterhefinishedhisprimaryschool?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatstudy.B.Becausehedislikedhisteachers.C.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.D.Becausehisjobwasinteresting.（23）AccordingtoRossellaCancila，developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay.A.younginageB.younginspiritC.healthyinbodyD.healthyinmind（24）Fromthepassage，weknowthatalltheattentionmakesMr.Paternoalittle.A.tiredB.nervousC.happyD.excited（25）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.D.It'sNeverTooLatetoFollowaDream.三.任務(wù)型完形填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）.閱讀下面的短文.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每單詞限用一次）If,properly,information,use,who,glass,sick,enough,made,us,Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood，ourbodies（26）thefoodtomakeenergy.（27）weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood，wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（標簽）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell（28）whatthefoodhasinitTheygiveus（29）abouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）.Children（30）havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.Ifthingsareverybad，theycanbecome（31）andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare（32）upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight（33）ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink（34）water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（腎臟）.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork（35）,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）。閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.①it,,from,was,kilometers,Xi’an,6500,to,Rome（.）Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit'snowamoderncity，youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②Peopleareproudofitshistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusyplacewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilthere.Eventoday,it'sacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealsovisitedYumengguanwhichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.Finally，wearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks，suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.TodayThetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides，Icanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.（36）請將文中①處劃線部分連詞成句（標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出）。（37）請將文中②處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。（38）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~（每空限填一詞）。AncientpeoplebuilttheofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.（39）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在下面的橫線上填入適當?shù)牡孛a全作者的旅行路線。Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→→DunhuangAfterreadingthepassage，wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilkRoad？Whyorwhynot？（Listonereason）詞匯考查（共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分）。用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。41.Therearealotof（tree）alongtheroadtoourvillage.42.AuntLi（ask）metohelpherfeedthechickenslastweek.43.Xiaoming,canyoucometo（I）birthdayparty?44.Somechildrenare（play）soccerontheplaygroundnow.45.I（usual）watchmoviestomakemerelaxed.46.Let's（go）totheoldpeople'shometodosomecleaningtomorrow.47.Peterismuch（tall）thanheusedtobe.48.Shouldteenagersbe（allow）tochoosetheirownclothes?49.Juneisthe（six）monthofayear.50.AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist，heconsideredhimselfa（farm）.六、書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是李華，通過你校外籍教師，你認識了一位英國的新筆友Richard，給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹情況。要求：1.郵件包括提示中所有的寫作要點；2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；3.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息；4.詞數(shù)不少于80，郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearRichard，I'mgladtoknowyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours，LiHua參考答案一、完形填空解析：（1）A.形容詞辨析，B開心的，D困的waslaughedbyofclassmatesmy，我經(jīng)常被一些同學(xué)嘲笑，故答案是A。（2）B.名詞辨析，B天賦，D能量，我經(jīng)常被一些同學(xué)嘲笑，故答案是B。（3）D.副詞辨析，B粗心地，D好地meshowotherhowplay.讓我教其他學(xué)生怎么玩，故答案是D。（4）D.連詞辨析，B所以，D因為，因為這是我第一次受到體育老師的表揚，故答案是D。（5）C.短語辨析，B跑，D游泳，這里應(yīng)該是從那時起，故答案是C。（6）C.介詞辨析，B關(guān)于，D在...里becameofbestplayersmy?？芍诮?jīng)過大量的練習(xí)后，故答案是C。（7）B.名詞辨析，B運動，D科學(xué)partndifferentof，swimmingplaying，參加了許多不同的活動：跑步，可知作者開始喜歡運動并參加了不同種類的活動。（8）A.動詞辨析，B得到，D收到、游泳和打籃球，故答案是A。（9）B.連詞辨析，B和，D如果，我交了很多好朋友。表并列關(guān)系。（10）D.代詞辨析，B一些，D沒有什么impossible和上文的故事，故答案是D。二、閱讀理解A段短文解析：細節(jié)判斷題。（11）A.根據(jù)WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness，我將回到中國創(chuàng)業(yè)。所以嘉玉在加拿大受訓(xùn)后將返回中國。故答案為：A.（12）A.根據(jù)Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.可知我家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)人都有很好的生活水平，有些人現(xiàn)在買得起汽車，表達正確（13）B．根據(jù)IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990s.可知上世紀90年代末。所以上世紀80年代末，表達錯誤．（14）B．根據(jù)Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead。前面有許多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，如果我們共同努力。這是來自香港的肖恩說的，表達錯誤．（15）A.根據(jù)EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.可知大家都知道，中國目前正在迅速變化和發(fā)展，表達正確B段短文解析：（16）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Alizardkeptabiology。可知。故選B。（17）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Totheirsurprise!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone"令他們驚訝的是，并把報警器拉響了?？芍且驗樗幌胍粋€人待著。（18）C.代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"Hethentookoffhisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting"然后，把它們戴在袋鼠身上?？芍９蔬xC。（19）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itonlyknockedbutactually!Asaskangarooupran，但并不是真的死了?？芍９蔬xD。（20）A.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Heretwostoriespeopleanimals"這里有兩個關(guān)于人和動物的真實故事，這篇文章討論了蜥蜴和袋鼠兩種動物。C段短文解析：（21）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Giuseppemadedreamalifetimetrue：Heauniversity?？芍?。故選B。（22）C.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段"BornPalermo1923firstseveninapoor，Mr.Paternoworkingafterprimary，在家里七個孩子中排行老大。可推知，是因為他的家庭貧窮。（23）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Hisshowsdreamscomeandyouremaininbutspirit﹣youinterests，"Rosella，夢想可以成真，"Rosella?？芍狢ancila認為發(fā)展興趣可以幫助人們在精神上保持年輕。（24）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"addingallattentionmadeabit，所有的關(guān)注讓他有點累，所有的關(guān)注都讓帕特諾先生有點累。（25）D.最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段"Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday，朱塞佩帕特諾實現(xiàn)了他一生的夢想：他獲得了大學(xué)學(xué)位，本文主要講述了97歲高齡的朱塞佩帕特諾實現(xiàn)了他一生的夢想：獲得了大學(xué)學(xué)位。故選D。三.任務(wù)型完形填空解析：（26）use，考查動詞。固定短語use...todo用來制作...。（27）If，考查連詞，我們將有足夠的能量讓我們的身體和思想正常工作，引導(dǎo)后面的條件狀語從句。（28）us，考查代詞。tell告訴，后面要加代詞賓格。（29）informatiaon，考查名詞。information信息。故填寫：information。（30）who，考查定語從句，不能集中精力上學(xué)，先行詞是children要用who引導(dǎo)。（31）sick，考查形容詞，sick生病的，放在系動詞become后作表語。（32）made，考查動詞。固定短語bemadeupof由...組成。（33）glas