中考英語非謂語動詞總結(jié)1

PAGEPAGE1中考英語非謂語動詞總結(jié)2010.12一．接動詞不定式（todo/dosth）liketodosth

wanttodosthwantsbtodosth

asksb(not)todosth

tellsb(not)todosth

watchsbdosth

It'stime(forsb)todosth helpsb(to)dosth

helpdosth

makesbdosth

decide(not)todosth

findit+adj+todosth

havetodosth

try(not)todosth

tryone'sbesttodosth It's+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth

plantodosth

Ittakessb+sometime+todosth

sendsbtodosth

invitesbtodosthforgettodosth

beabletodosth

havesthtodo seemtodosth

getsb/sthtodosth

疑問詞+todosth

needsthtodosth usesthtodosth

needtodosth

thebestwaytodosth

bethefirst/lastonetodosth wouldliketodosth

beexcited/surprisedtodosth

beusefultodosthbeallowedtodosth

allowsbtodosth

It'sbettertodosth

takecare(not)todosth

seesbdosth

whynotdosth?haveenoughtimetodosth too…todosth

not…enoughtodosth

encouragesbtodosth

becarefultodosth

behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth

beafraidtodosth

It'sourdutytodosth

usedtodosth can'taffordtodosth

makeadecisiontodosth

agreetodosth

waitforsbtodosth

pretendtodosthprefertodosth

offertodosth

inorder(not)todosth

besuretodosth

Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?

warnsbtodosth二、接動名詞

（doingsth）likedoingsth

enjoydoingsth

havefundoingsth

beinterestedindoingsthThankssbfordoingsth

lookatsbdoingsth

stopsbfromdoingsth What/Howdoingsth?practicedoingsth watchsbdoingsth

findsbdoingsth

mind(one's)doingsthcan'tstanddoingsth thinkaboutdoingsth

spend…(in)doingsth

finishdoingsth

bebusydoingsth keepdoingsth

.keepsbfromdoingsth

begoodatdoingsthhatedoingsth

seesbdoingsthTherebe+名詞+doingsth

makealivingbydoingsthbydoingsth

haveadifficulttimedoingsth

.beafraidofdoingsth beusedtodoingsth

giveupdoingsth insteadofdoingsth

before/when/while+doingsth

startdoingsthcontinuedoingsth

beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsth

withoutdoingsthcan'tstop/helpdoingsth

lookforwardtodoingsthhavetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth

bebusydoingsth

beworthdoingsth中考英語易混詞語用法精講：動詞

+

to

do

sth（doing

sth）動詞+todosth（doingsth）A.remember/forgettodosth.記住/忘記未做之事；remember/forgetdoingsth.記住/忘記已做之事。如：（1）I’llremember/won’tforgettoturnoffthecomputerwhenIleave.Idon’tthinkyouneedtoworry.離開時我會記著（不會忘記）關(guān)電腦的。你不必擔(dān)心。（2）Doyouremember/Haven’tyouforgottenourmeetingeachotheratthestationfiveyearsago?你還記得（還沒忘記）5年前我們曾在車站見過面吧？B.stoptodosth.停下來（停下手中之活）做（去做另外的事），不定式短語用做狀語，表示目的；stopdoingsth.停止做……（停下來手中正為之事），動名詞短語用做賓語。如：（1）Willyoupleasestoptohelpus？Weareingreatneedofhelp.請停下來幫幫我們，好嗎？我們很需要人幫忙。（2）Willyoupleasestopmakingsomuchnoise？Nobodycanhearwhatthelecturerisspeakingabouttooclearly.請別吵鬧太厲害，都沒人能聽清楚演講者的話。C.meantodosth.想要做某事，意欲做某事；meandoingsth.意思是，意味著。如：（1）Ididn’tmeantogetyouintotrouble,but…I’mreallysorry.我本不想讓你難堪的，但……實在抱歉。（2）Revolutionmeansliberatingproductiveforce.革命就是解放生產(chǎn)力。D.trytodosth.努力，（想方設(shè)法，盡力）做某事；trydoingsth.試著，嘗試做某事。如：（1）Hetriedhardtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.他想戒煙，但沒做到。（2）AfterwehadbeguntolearnEnglishforsometime,wetriedspeakingEnglishinEnglishclass.我們學(xué)了一陣子英語之后，就試著上英語課時講英語。E.see/hear/watch/notice/feel+賓語＋dosth.看見/聽見/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺……做了某事（強調(diào)賓補語動作發(fā)生的過程和結(jié)果），其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：beseen/heard/watched/noticed/felttodosth;see/hear/watch/notice/feel+賓語＋doingsth.看見/聽/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺到……正在做某事（強調(diào)賓補語動作的進行），其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：beseen/heard/watched/noticed/feltdoing;see/hear/watch/notice/feel+賓語+done（只能是及物動詞）：看見/聽見/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺到……被……（賓語是賓補語動作的承受者），同樣也有被動結(jié)構(gòu)形式。如：（1）Onarrivingatthetheatre,wenoticedthemsingingthepopularsong.一到劇場，我們就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們正在唱那首流行歌曲。Arrivingatthetheatre,wenoticedthemsingquiteafewpopularsongs.到劇場，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們唱了好幾首流行歌曲。Arrivingatthetheatre,wenoticedseveralpopularsongssung.我們一到劇場就發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)唱了好幾首流行歌曲。（2）Theteacherwatchedthestudentsmakingtheexperiment.老師觀看學(xué)生們做實驗。Theteacherwatchedthestudentstrytheexperiment.老師看了那些學(xué)生做實驗。Theteacherwatchedtheexperimentdone.老師觀看了做實驗。（3）Ifeltsomeonepatmeontheshoulder.我感覺到剛才有人拍了我的肩膀。Ifeltsomeonepattingmyshoulder.我感覺到剛才有人在拍我的肩膀。Ifeltmyshoulderpatted.我感覺我的肩膀被拍了一下。動名詞：動名詞作主語、賓語和表語:1）作主語舉例：FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。2）作賓語a.動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語V.+doingsth舉例：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?b.詞組后接doing舉例：giveupdoing3）作表語舉例：Herjobiswashing，cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.不定式：不定式作賓語：動詞+不定式舉例：Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。2）動詞+不定式；動詞+賓語+不定式舉例：IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和湯姆談話。IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想讓你和湯姆談話。3）動詞+疑問詞+to舉例：Pleaseshowushowtodothat.請演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ?。不定式作補語：動詞+賓語+不定式(todo)例句：Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。to+be的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，作補語的動詞。例句：WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。tobe+形容詞例句：Thebookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.人們認為這本書沒什么意思。therebe+不定式例句：Wedidn'texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我們沒料到會有那么多人在哪里。不定式主語It'seasy(forme)todothat.我做這事太容易了2)It'sverykindofyoutohelpus.他幫助我們，他真好。不定式作表語不定式可放在be動詞后面，形成表語。例如：Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.不定式作定語不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后。例如：Ihavealotofworktodo.不定式作狀語1）目的狀語例如：Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。2）作結(jié)果狀語，表事先沒有預(yù)料到的，要放在句子后面。WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.3)表原因例如：I'mgladtoseeyou.省to的動詞不定式1）情態(tài)動詞(除ought外，oughtto)：2）使役動詞let,have,make：3）感官動詞see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作賓補，省略to。注意：在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.Why…/whynot…：4）help可帶to，也可不帶to,helpsb(to)dosth：初中非謂語動詞課堂練習(xí)題一、選擇填空：()1—Whataboutgoingtothenetbarthisweekend?—I’dloveto,butmymotheroftenletsme_____there.A.togo B.nottogo C.go D.notgo()2—Yourfatherissleeping.You’dbetter______.A.nottowakehimup B.notwakehimupC.notwakeuphim D.nottowakeuphim()3.Tomlikescars.Heenjoys_____modelcarsofallkinds.A.collects B.collceting C.tocollect D.collected()4.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers_______halfway.A.stop B.tostop C.stopping D.stopped()5.Jimspentthreeyears_____ChinesebeforehecametoChina.A.learned B.tolearn C.learningD.learn()6.Mymotheraskedme_______inbed.A.notread B.nottoread C.notreadingD.toread()7.Before2008wewillfinish____theOlympicPark.A.build B.built C.building D.tobuild()8—Bobspeakschinesequitewell.—Yes,sohedoes.Hepractises______Chineseeveryday.A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.spoke()9.—IsWeiFanggoodatsinging?Yes,sheis.Weoftenhearher______inthenextroom.A.tosing B.sings C.sing D.sang()10.Theheadmastertoldus______attheSciencemuseumontime.A.arrive B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving二、根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage?2.Heisgoodat_____________(swim).3.Doyouhaveanything____________(say)foryourself?4.It’sspringnow.it’stime_____________(plant)trees.5..Let’s__________(have)arest,shallwe?三、改錯題：(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.(2)It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.(5)I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.初中非謂語動詞基礎(chǔ)題一、選擇填空：()1.—Fatherisasleep.Wouldyoumind theTV,Jim?—Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.A.turningdown B.toturnon C.turningupD.turnup()2.—Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.—_______?A.WhynottryingitonB.WhynottryonitC.Whynottryiton D.Whynottryingonit()3.Weareoftentold_____atpeopleintrouble.A.nottosmile B.tosmileC.nottolaugh D.tolaugh()4.Theboxistooheavyforme____it.A.carrying B.carries C.carry D.tocarry()5.Look!Therearemanyoldpeople______ChineseKongfu（功夫）inLongtanPark.A.practise B.arepractisingC.practising D.practisign()6.—Mum,I’mhungry.—WhataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s______friedchicken?A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.andeat()7.IreachedParisyesterdayandIhadnodifficulty thehouse.A.finding B.tofind C.find()8.MrLeetoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.Itmadeallofus .A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing()9.Thenewtermiscoming.Thestudentsarebusy theclassrooms.A.clean B.cleans C.toclean D.cleaning()10.Whodoyouthinkyou’dlike____?A.tomakefriendsB.makefriendsC.tomakefriendswithD.makefriendswith二、根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus____________(understand).2.Thebookseemseasy__________(read).3.Knivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.4.Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.5.You’dbetter_________(try)thismedicine.6.Theysaidtheyhadnothing_________(worry)about.三、改錯題：(1)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.(2)Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon’twantseeitanymore.(3)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.(4)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.(5)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.初中非謂語動詞提高題一、選擇填空：()1.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying()2.I’mthirsty.Willyougetmesomething____?A.drinkB.todrinkC.eatD.eating()3.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto___.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton()4.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot___byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing()5.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning()6.Tellhim___thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut()7.Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen()8.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive()9.Itwasgreatfun_____apicniconthehill.A.tohaveB.ofhavingC.haveD.had()10.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating()11.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed()12.Whenyouleave,don’tforget____offthelight.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned二、根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Hiswishwas____________(become)adoctor.2.Stop___________(talk)andlistentomecarefully.3..Ifoundaman__________(lock)thedoorwhenIpassedby.4..Wecouldn’thelp_________(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.5.Whatabout___________(go)outforawalk?6.Theboywastooshort___________(reach)thetoyonthedesk.三、改錯題：(1)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.(2)Becarefulincrossthestreet.