新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說1答案Unit5

第五單元II.ListeningSkills

ListeningforPeople’sFoodPreferences

1.M:Jenny,themaincoursesherearesteak,chickenorfish.Eachcomeswithrice.So,what

looksgoodtoyou?

W:Gee,Ihadchickenlastnight,andIofteneatfishfordinner.MaybeI’llhavesteaktonight.

I’dlikeitmedium.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavefordinner?

Thewomanwantstohavesteakfordinner.

2.W:Ioftensleeplateandskipbreakfast.SometimesIjusthaveyogurtorsomething.

M:Ican’tbearthetasteofyogurt.Ilikearegularbreakfast—eggs,bacon,toast,andthelike.

Q:Whatdoesthemanliketohaveforbreakfast?

Themanlikeseggs,bacon,toast,andthelikeforbreakfast.

3.M:Whydon’twegoandgetsomeicecream?

W:Youdevil,youknowIhaveasweettooth.Ilovedesserts,butIhavetobecarefulaboutmy

weight.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutsweetfood?

Thewomanhasatasteforsweetfood,butisworriedaboutputtingonweight.

4.M:I’veboughtsomecookiesfortheclubmeetingthisevening.Doyoulikethem?

W:No,notreally.Iipreferfruit,likeapples,strawberries,andsoon.

Q:Whatfooddoesthewomanlikeanddislike?

Thewomandoesn’tlikecookies;shelikesfruitsuchasapplesandstrawberries.

5.W:I’vecometothisChineserestaurantmanytimes.Ilikesweet-and-sourfish,fried

noodles…andthemushroomsouphereiddelicious.

M:You’rereallyabigfanofChinesefood.OK,youdotheordering.

Q:WhatkindofChinesefooddoesthewomanlike?

Thewomanlikessweet-and-sourfish,friednoodlesandthemushroomsoupintherestaurant.

III.ListeningIn

Task1:FastFoodCulture

Sincethelate1900s,Americanshavebeguntofullybelieveintheir“fastfoodculture”.In1994

alone,fastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStatessoldover5billionhamburgers,makingita

favoritemealandanimportantcommodity.Eachdayin1996,sevenpercentofthepopulationate

atthe11,400McDonald’s;malesfromtheirmid-teenstotheirearly30smadeup75percentof

thisbusiness.Bythen,fastfoodhadbecomeaculturalphenomenonthatreachedbeyond

America’sborders.In1996McDonald’sownedover7,000restaurantsinothercountries,

including:1,482inJapan;430inFrance;63inChina;andsoon.McDonald’shasalsorecognized

someculturaldifferences.InGermany,forexample,theoutletssellbeer,inFrancetheysellwine

andbeer,andinSaudiArabiatheyhaveseparatesectionsformenandwomenandclosefourtimes

adayforprayers.Butforthemostpartthefastfoodfareisthesame,maintainingthesameculture

onaninternationallevel.

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

Task2:McDonald’s

W:John,I’mreallyhungry!

M:Justgetanythingyouwant,it’sonmetoday.I’mthinkingaboutahamburgerandsome

chickenMcNuggets.

W:Thanks,man.Thatsoundsgood.Ilovemilkshakeshere.

M:Me,too.TheformulaofMcDonald’sisreallyspecial.

W:Right.Andnomatterwhereyougointheworld,youcanalwaysseesimilarmenuitemsand

thesamehighlevelofqualityinMcDonald’s.

M:It’strue.Theyalsodowellbecauseofdiversity.Imean,theyselldifferentproductsaccording

topeople’stastesandpreferencesindifferentareas.

W:Right.LiketheSpicyChickenSandwichandSeafoodSoupthattheysellinChina.Theycould

neversellthathere!

M:ButI’veheardthatMcDonald’sisreallylosingmarketshareintheStatesnow,andhasclosed

downsomerestaurants.

W:Yeah.It’sjustsodifficulttostaycompetitivewhentheresomanyfastfoodchainsintheStates.

ImeanthereareKFC,PizzaHut,andA&W,justtonameafew.

M:Itseemsthatthey’redoingbetteroverseas,’causethey’rereallyabletosellAmericanculture.

W:Yeah.Theyuseallthemediatheycan,andtheydoagoodjob.

1.Theywillprobablyeatahamburger,somechickenMcNuggets,andtheshakes.

2.McDonald’sissosuccessfulbecauseofitsformulaanddiversity.

3.Youcanalwaysseesimilarmenuitemsandthesamehighlevelofquality.

4.McDonald’sislosingmarketshareintheStatesnowandhascloseddownsomerestaurants.

Becausethere’resomanyfastfoodchainsintheU.S.thatit’sdifficultforMcDonald’stostay

competitive.

5.Becausethey’reabletosellAmericanculturebyusingallthemediatheycan.

Task3:AmericanEatingHabits

EatinghabitsinAmericareallygetalotofcriticism.Butthetruthis,itmattersmuchwherein

Americayoulook.Inbigcities,peoplearebecomingmorehealth-consciouseveryday.Thisis

shownbywhatfoodstheychoosetobuyinsupermarkets,andwhatrestaurantstheyeatin.There

isnowabigpushfor“green”foodsthataregrownnaturally.IncitieslikeNewYorkandChicago,

restaurantsoffernewandhealthystylestostayaheadofthecompetition.However,thesehabits

contrastwiththoseinAmerica’sheartland.Here,peopletendtoeatmoretraditionalandhigherfat

foods,suchasbreakfastsofeggs,bacon,sausages,toastandothergreasy,butdeliciousfoods.Fast

foodchainrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandtheOliveGarden,whichservecheaperfood,draw

alotofcustomersandarepopularinmostplaces.

TherearedifferenteatinghabitsacrossAmerica.Inbigcities,peoplehavenowbecomemore

health-consciousthanever.Thereisabigpushfor“green”foodsthataregrownnaturally.InNew

Yorkandotherbigcities,restaurantsoffernewandhealthystylestostayaheadofthecompetition.

However,peopleinAmerica’sheartlandarequitedifferent.Theyofteneatmoretraditionaland

higherfatfoods.Fastfoodchainrestaurantsdrawalotofcustomersandarepopularinmost

places.

Task4:AnAnnouncement

HaveyoueverdreamedoftastingyourfavoriteMcDonald’sfoodsforonlyonedollar,andthen,

addingsomethingtoyourExtraValueMeal?NowyourdreamcancometruewithMcDonald’s

DollarMenu.Greatchoices.EverydayhereatMcDonald’s.Lookfortheseandmore:Salad,

DoubleCheeseburger,Fries,McChickenSandwiches,SnackFruits,SoftDrinks,andPies.Havea

greatmeal!

IV.SpeakingOut

NowYourTurn

James:Hey,Lisa!Thephysicsexamisoveratlast!What’reyouplanningtodothisweekend?

Lisa:Oh,nothingspecial.Yougotanygoodideas?

James:Wehaven’thadapartyforages.Howabouthavingapot-lucksupperSaturdayevening?

Eachofuscancontributesomething.We’llhaveagoodtime.

Lisa:Goodidea!Andwhodoyouthinkweshouldinvite?

James:Thewholeclass,ofcourse.Themorethemerrier.

Lisa:Terrific!

Model2Whatdoyourecommend?

NowYourTurn

Waitress:

Jennifer:

Here’sthemenu.

Thanks.Chris,let’shavefriednoodlesforachange,shallwe?

Christopher:Thatsoundsgood,butit’snotsatisfyingwithonlynoodles.

Jennifer:

Waitress:

Waitress,whatdoyourecommend?

Howaboutseafoodwithfriednoodlesandvegetables?

Christopher:Good.Ilikeseafood.

Jennifer:

Samehere.

Model3It’seasiersaidthandone!

NowYourTurn

Sarah:Hi,Jim!Youlookpale.What’swrong?

James:Well,yesterdayIhadahugesteakforsupper.AtnightIhadaterriblestomachache.

Sarah:Youshouldn’thaveeatenthatmuch.How’reyoufeelingnow?

James:BetterthanIwas.ButIguessIwon’tbeabletolookacowintheeyeforawhile.

Sarah:Takemyadvice!Ifyoueatregularmeals,youwon’tfeelsobad.

James:It’seasiersaidthandone.Steakismyfavorite.

V.Let’sTalk

Jane:I’mfromtheStudentsUnion.We’redoingasurveyofstudents’eatinghabits.Wouldyou

mindifIaskedyouafewquestions?

Jim:Willittakelong?

Jane:No,notreally.Fieminutesmaybe?Therearen’tallthatmanyquestions.

Jim:Andwhat’sitforexactly?

Jane:Well,wewanttogetanideaofthesortofthingsstudentseatonaregularbasis,andtofind

outhowawarepeopleareaboutdietandnutritionandthosematters.Theintentionisto

produceaninformationleafletabouthealthyeating.

Jim:Yeah,Isupposesomethinglikethatwouldbequiteuseful.Anyway,whatdoyouwantto

know,exactly?

Jane:OK,firstquestion.Whatwouldyousayyourfavoritefoodis?

Jim:That’seasy.Hamburgersandfries.Lotsoffries1ImustsayIlikeaniceChinesemealas

well.

Jane:Mmm.You’regettingintosomebadhabitsthere.Howmanymealsdoyouhaveaday?I

meansit-downmeals,notsnacks.

Jim:Well,Inearlyalwaysoversleep.Iusuallyskipbreakfastaltogether.AndI’dprobablyjust

haveachocolatebarforlunch.SoIdon’tsitdowntoamealtillevening.

Jane:OK.Typicalstudent,Isuppose.Andhowaboutfreshfruit?Isitimportantinyourdiet?

Jim:Nah,notreally.Iknowit’sbad,but…I’mjustnotinthehabitreally.IsupposeImighteatan

appleonceinawhile.

1.Hamburgers

2.Chinese

3.cabbage

4.skipped

5.chocolate

6.sit-down

7.fruit

fries

ForReference

A

A,suggestvegetablesandfruittoyourpartner.

You’regainingweightsoon.Ithinkyoushouldtakemoregreenvegetablesandfruit.

B,sayyoulovemeatthebest.

Don’tmentionegetablesorfruit.Meatismyfavorite.Iloveit,sodoesmystomach.

A,giveyourwarningofeatingfat.

Listen,you’llsufferfromeatingtoomuchfat.

B,sayyouknowtheimportanceofabalanceddietbutjustcannotchangeyoureatinghabit.

Man,Iknowabalanceddietisimportant.ButIjustcan’tchangemyeatinghabit.

A,stresstheimportanceofagooddietagain.

Well,Idon’tthinkyou’veevertriedtochangeit.Youknow,gooddietmeansgoodhealth.

B,showyourimpatience.

Iknooooow,nutritionist

B

A,asktheAmericanfriendabouttheChinesefood.

Hi,Tony,howwouldyouliketheseChinesefood,tofuandsteamedfish?

B,youfindthefoodtastesstrange.

Well,ittastes…sortofstrange.Wedon’thavestuffscookedlikethis.

A,askwhattheAmericanseat.

SowhatdoyouusuallyhaveinAmerica?

B,tellwhattheAmericanstypicallyeatandinviteAtoMcDonald’snexttime.

Er,atypicallunchmayconsistofaburgerorsandwish,avegetableorfruitsalad,adessert,and

acokeorcoffee.NecttimeIwouldinviteyoutoafastfoodmealatMcDonald’sandtellyou

moreaboutAmericanfood.

A,saywhatyoufellaboutB’swords.

Oh,that’sreallydifferentfromours.

VI.FurtheringListeningandSpeaking

Task1:FoodsintheWorld

Foodisnationalandinternational.Manypeopleliketheirownnationaldishesandavarietyof

foreignones.YoucanfindEuropeanandOrientalrestaurantsonmostlargecities.Youcanfind

Italian,French,Chinese,andMexicanrestaurantsinNewYork,Washington,SanFrancisco,and

manyothercitiesintheUnitedStates.Aswell,youmightalsofindGreekandMiddleEastern

restaurantsinsomecitiesintheUS.AmericanhamburgersandhotdogsarepopularinTokyoand

Paris.Inalmosteverycountryyouwillfindrice,potatoes,eggs,bread,soup,meat,vegetables,

milk,fruit,andotherbasicfoods.Peopleallovercookthemdifferentlyindifferentcountries.

Peopleallovertheworldalsopreferdifferentthingstodrink.TheEnglishdrinkalotoftea,and

theFrenchalotofwine.Americansprefercoffee,milkorpop.Germanbeerisnowcompletely

international.Childrenareoftenveryconservativeaboutnewfoods.IntheUnitedStatesthey

oftenprefertoeatthesamethreeorfourfavoritedishes:hamburgersandFrenchfires,hotdogs,

friedchicken,andicecream.

1.national

international

2.nationaldishes

3.hamburgers

foreignones.

hotdogs

Paris

4.tea

coffee

milk

pop

5.children

threeorfourhamburge