浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二上學期返校聯(lián)英語試題

高二年級英語學科試題第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It'soutofdate.B.It'scheap.C.It'sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Carryonherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan'tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.CanadaB.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman'smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.AninterviewerandanintervieweeB.Thebossandanemployee.C.Theheadmasterandastudent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Inthepany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.ThepropertyfeeandCableTV.B.TheadvertisingandthefurnitureC.Thewaterandelectricity.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howwastheyounglady'sattitudetowardsthecoachman'ssituation?A.Pitiful.B.Inspired.C.Cold.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從媒體所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ifyou'reafteraquicksnap,ifyou'reoutandabout,hereareafewbrilliantinstantcamerastochoosefrom.InstaxMini12MadebyFujifilm,theInstaxMiniseriesofcamerasisidealfortakingquicksnapsandgettinghighqualitycreditcardsizedphotos.TheMinialsoeswithbuiltinflash,acloseuplens(鏡頭)andselfielensfortakingthoseperfectshots.Thecameraesinarangeofbrightcolours,includingskyblueandclaywhite.PolaroidGoFamousfortheircameras,Polaroidstillmakesinstantcamerasinthemodernday,withaclassiclook.TheGoeswithautofocusaswellasaselftimerforeffectivelycapturingthemomentandproducingqualityPolaroidphotographsforyoutokeep.Italsoesinarangeoffunkycolours,ifallblackorwhiteisn'tyourpreference.InstaxMiniEvoTheMiniEvobinedcameraandprinterisapactdevicewitha28mmlensthat'scapableoflettingyoureviewandeditphotosbeforeprintingthem.Alsofeaturedisaback2.7inchLCDscreenforviewingwhatyou'reshootingandtheabilitytoprintfromyourphoneviaBluetooth.InstaxMini40ingjustinasinglebutvintageblackdesign,theInstaxMini40isasolidoptionforquickinstantsnaps,withaonetouchselfiemodeandamoretraditionallookingcamera,fixedwitha60mmlens.It'salsosmallenoughtofitfortablyinyourbumbagorpockettotakeaquicksnapifyou'reoutandabout.21.WhatdoInstaxMini12andPolaroidGohaveinmon?A.Bothhaveselfielens.B.Bothhaveoptionalcolors.C.Bothareinsmallsize.D.Bothhaveaclassiclook22.Ifyouwishtoprintphotosinyoursmartphonethroughacamera,whichmodelissuitable?A.InstaxMini12.B.PolaroidGo.C.InstaxMiniEvo.D.InstaxMini4023.WhatistheuniquefeatureofInstaxMini40?A.Thebuiltinflash.B.Thephotoeditingfunction.C.Theautofocusfunction.D.Thesingleblackdesign.BingintothetownofSantaCatarinaPalopó，inthehighlandsofLakeAtitlaninGuatemala,thefirstthingyounoticeisthebrightcolors.Mostofthebuildingsalongthemainstreetareeyecatching,indeepbluesandgreens,dottedwithredandyellowtoformdiversepatternsanddesigns.SantaCatarinaPalopowasonceasleepytownof5,000people,mostofthemdependentonagriculturalwork.Butasagriculturebegantodryuphere,povertycame.Todealwithpovertyandpromoteeconomicgrowththroughtourism,asmallbutcreativegroupoflaborers,artisans,domesticworkersandstayathomemomscreatedthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopoproject.Theprojectaimedtopaintall850homesandbuildingsinbrightcolorstochangethehillsidetownintoaworkofart."Wewantedtopaintthehouseswithcolorsandfiguresthatrepresentthemunity,"saystheproject'sexecutivedirectorStephanyBlanco."Familiescanchoosedesignsfortheirhousethatarerepresentativeofthefamily."Oneofthemostrepresentativecharacteristicsoftheregionisthebluehuipil,atraditionalblousewhichhasbeenwornmonlybylocalwomensincethe16thcentury.ThatdeepskybluewaschosenastheprimarycolorforthePintandoproject,withsecondarycolorsfoundinthesunsetsandthenearbylaketomakethedesignmoreattractive.Inspirationwasalsofoundinlocalculture,symbolssuchasvolcanoes,flowers,andthenationalbirdofGuatemala.Eachweek,localartists,munitymembersandtouristspickuppaintbrushestomakebuildingscolorful.“Atfirst,theideaoftheprojectwasuncertain,butnowyoucanseeaconsiderabledifferenceinthetown,"MelissaWhitbecksaid."Thecolorofthebuildingsisbelievedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeople.Itupliftsthepeople'smoodandencouragesthemtobeproudoftheirhometown."24.WhywasthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopoprojectstarted?A.Becauseofaworkforceshortage.B.DuetothepooreconomicconditionsC.Thankstotheincreaseinpopulation.D.Fortheoldfashionedfarmingways.25.Whatistheprojectabout?A.BuildingfamilyartgalleriesinGuatemalaB.CreatingjobopportunitiesforlocalartistsC.Developinglocaltourismbysellingartworks.D.Changingthetownintoaculturaldestination.26.Whatistheinspirationoftheprimarycolorfortheproject?A.Thesurroundingvolcanoes.B.Mayanstyledbutterflies.C.AtypeoftraditionalclothingD.ThenationalbirdofGuatemala.27.WhatisMelissa'sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Positive.B.Reserved.C.Concerned.D.Negative.CMilanKundera,thesonofafamousconcertpianistandmusicologist,wasbornonApril1,1929.Brno,Czechoslovakia(nowinCzechRepublic).TheyoungKunderastudiedmusicbutgraduallyturnedtowriting,andhebeganteachingliteratureattheAcademyofMusicandDramaticArtsinPraguein1952.HejoinedthemunistPartyin1948,wasexpelledin1950,andwasreadmittedin1956,remainingamemberuntil1970.Hepublishedseveralcollectionsofpoetryinthe1950s.Thenhisshortstoriesandhighlysuccessfuloneactplay,TheOwnersoftheKeys,werepublishedinthe1960s,followedbyhisfirstnovel.Oneofhisgreatestworks,TheJoke,aicandironic(諷刺的)abouttheprivatelivesanddestinies(命運)ofvariousCzechs,wastranslatedintoseverallanguagesandachievedinternationalrecognition.Hissecondnovel,LifeIsElsewhere(1969),aboutanunlucky,romanticmindedherowhosupportedthemunisttakeoverof1948,wasforbiddenofitsCzechpublication.Kunderarefusedtoadmithispoliticalerrorstotheauthorities,whobannedallhisworks,firedhimfromhisteachingpositions,anddrovehimawayfromthemunistParty.In1975KunderawasallowedtoemigratewithhiswifefromCzechoslovakiatoteachattheUniversityofRennesinFrance.In1979theCzechgovernmenttookawayhiscitizenship.Inthe1970sand'80shisnovelswerepublishedinFranceandelsewhereabroadbutwerebannedinhishomelanduntil1989.TheBookofLaughterandForgetting,oneofhismostsuccessfulworks,isaseriesofironicmeditations(沉思錄)onthemodernstate'stendencytodenyandclearouthumanmemoryandhistoricaltruth.KunderabeganwritinginFrenchwithSlownessin1994,followedbyIdentity(1997),Ignorance(2000),andTheFestivalofInsignificance(2013),whichisaboutagroupofParisianfriends.OnJuly11,2023,MilanKunderadiedinParis,France.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled"inparagraph2mean?29.WhatcanyoulearnaboutKunderafromthepassage?A.HewrotehisfirstnovelbeforeTheOwnersoftheKeys.B.HissecondnovelwastranslatedintoseverallanguagesC.HecreatedhisworksinFrenchinhisoldyearsoflife.D.HemovedtoFrancewithhiswifetolearnFrench.30.Accordingtothepassages,MilanKunderausedtobeanyonebuta________________.31.WhatisTheBookofLaughterandForgettingaimedat?A.Preservinghumanwisdom.B.Uncoveringapoliticaltruth.C.Teachingmodernhistory.D.Praisingthegovernment.DWithanewtechnique,scientistshavefiguredouthowtocreatepowerfromthinair.Theyhavedesignedatinydevicethatgenerateselectricityfromtheair'shumidity(濕氣)anditcanbemadefromnearlyanymaterial,scientistsreportedinthejournalAdvancedMaterials.Theinventioninvolvestwoelectrodes(電極)andathinlayerofmaterial,whichmustbecoveredwithtinyholeslessthan100nanometers(納米)indiameter.Aswatermoleculespassthroughthedevice,theyknockagainstthetinyholes'edges,creatinganelectricchargeimbalancebetweenthelayers.Thewholeprocessisjustlikethewaycloudsmakeelectricity,likelightning."Theaircontainsalargeamountofelectricity,"saysJunYao,assistantprofessorintheCollegeofEngineeringatUMassAmherst.“Thinkofacloud,orratheramassofwaterdrops,eachofwhichcontainsacharge.Andwhenconditionsareright,thecloudcanproducelightning.Whatwe'vedoneistocreateahumanbuilt,smallscale'cloud'."Scientistshavepreviouslytriedusinghumiditytogenerateelectricity,buttheirattemptshaveoftenonlyworkedforashorttimeorreliedonexpensivematerials.Butnow,thenewstudyshowsthatanymaterialworks,suchaswoodorsilicon,aslongasitiscoveredwiththeultrasmallholes.Thisfindingmakesproducingthedevicemuchmorepractical.Currently,thefingermailsizeddevicecanonlycreateaverysmallamountofcontinuouselectricity.Buttheresearchershopeitcansomedaybeeapractical,sustainablesourceofpower."TheentireEarthiscoveredwithathicklayerofhumidity,"Yaosaid."It'sahugesourceofcleanenergy.Thisisjustthebeginninginmakinguseofthat."Next,theresearcherswanttotrylayingmoredevicesontopofeachlayerofthethinmaterialstoproducemoreenergy.32.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________________.A.howmanypartsthedeviceincludesB.whyelectricitymustbegeneratedC.howthetinydevicecreatespowerD.whatthegeneratedpowerisusedfor33.WhydoesYaomention"cloud"inparagraph3?A.ToshowtheworkingconditionsofthenewdeviceB.ToexplaintheworkingprincipleoftheinventionC.Toprovetheadvantagesofthethinlayerofmaterial.D.Topresenttheinfluenceofbadweatheronthedevice.34.Whatisnecessaryforthematerialaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Itmustbelightandlonglasting.B.ItismadefromwoodorsiliconC.Itshouldbeasthinasfingemails.D.Itiscoveredwithtinyholes.35.Whatwillthefollowupstudyfocuson?A.Howtocreatemoreelectricity.B.Howtomakeenergycleaner.C.Howtoreducethecostofthedevices.D.Howtoproducesufficientdevices.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imaginethatyou'vegotadeadlineapproaching.Butothersmallerjobskeepgettingintheway.__36__Eventually,yourfailuredelaystheproject.Herearefivestepsthatwillhelpyoutomeetit.First,determinewhatthetaskis.Makesureyouunderstandwhat'sexpectedofyouandhowmuchworkisrequired.Dependingonthetypeofthejob,youneedtocreateaclearroadmapofwhatneedstobedone.Next,checkthatyouhavetherightresources.Beforeyoustart,askyourselfifyouhavethetraining,support,people,andequipmentneededtopletetheworkontime.__37__Donotpressaheaddifficultlyandsilently.Instead,requestformoretimeorseekhelpfromothers.Leaveroomforerror.Thingsdon'talwaysgotoplan.Staffabsences,supplydelays,orpetingresponsibilitiesaremonchallenges.__38__Forexample,trainingupothercoworkerscouldhelpincaseanyoneisabsent.__39__Divideyourworkintosmallertasksandsetadeadlinetoeach.Notonlywillthishelpyoutomonitoryourprogress,butyou'llalsobeabletodecideifthegiventimeisachievable.Finally,eventhebestmadeplanscanfallshort.Soifyoudomissadeadline,trytolimitthedamage.Considerhowyoucanavoidithappeningagain.__40__Takeresponsibilityfortheissue,agreeonanewdeadlineandexplainclearlyhowyouintendtomeetit.A.Behonestwithyourboss.B.Iftheansweris"no,"speakup.C.Now,it'stimetocreateaschedule.D.Fourth,persuadeyourbosstochangetheplan.E.Ifyoufailtorepairthedamage,quitthejobdirectly.F.Thecloserthedeadlinegets,themoreimpossibleitallfeels.G.Considerwhatreplaceableplansyoumightneedtooverethem.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZafarandNadeemhadbeengreatfriendssincechildhood.Theyusedtogotothesamesecondaryschoolnearbyand__41__thereandbacktogether.Theydidn'talwaysseeeyetoeye,but__42__theyhadargumentsaboutschoolastheywereboth__43__andwantedtogetthebestmarksintheirclass.One__44__afternoon,Nadeem,whohadgotthehighestmarkinatestthatday,__45__ontalkingaboutit.Zafarcouldn'tbearit.Anger__46__himbecausehethoughtNadeemwasonlydoingittomakehimfeelbad.Finally,heslapped(用手掌打)Nadeemintheface.Nadeemwas__47__atfirst,butthenhepickedupastick,andwroteinthesand:"TodaymyfriendZafarslappedme.”Thepairoffriendscarriedontheirwayhomein__48__.Astheygotclosertotheriver,asectionoftheriverbank__49__becauseoftherainandthewatercarriedbothboysintotheriver.Nadeemcouldn'tswimbutZafarwastherebyhisside__50__himtosafety.AfterNadeemhadcalmeddown,hetooka__51__stoneandwroteonabig__52__:"TodaymyfriendZafarsavedmylife."ZafaraskedhimWhy.Nadeemreplied,"Writinginthesand__53__quickly.Whenourfriendsdosomethingbadtous,weshouldforgetitquickly.Butwhenfriendsdogoodthingsandshowus__54__,weshouldalwaysrememberit,justasthewritingonarock__55__forever.'41.A.droveB.slidC.flewD.walked42.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.previouslyD.rarely43.A.gratefulB.passiveC.petitiveD.thoughtful45.A.dependedB.keptC.mentedD.reflected46.A.gavewaytoB.fadedawayfromC.tookcontrolofD.madeupfor47.A.scaredB.amusedC.calmD.shocked50.A.bitingB.pushingC.huggingD.pulling53.A.occursB.freezesC.softensD.disappears54.A.kindnessB.encouragementC.pityD.respect55.A.marchesB.remainsC.growsD.escapes第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asthemost__56__(wide)recognizedtypeofChineseoperaintheworld,BeijingOperaisregardedasthequintessenceofChineseculture.WhenperformingBeijingOpera,artistsfollowthe__57__(establish)typesofsinging,reciting,actingandmartialarts,__58__arethefourmainelementsandskillsofBeijingOpera.Usually,performersstartpracticingthesefourskillsfrom__59__earlyage.Perseveranceisthekeytothelivelycharacters__60__stage.BeijingOperabineswonderfulperformancewithfinecostumesandmakeup.Theunique__61__(face)makeupartiscalled“Lianpu".Itusesaformofexaggeration(夸張)__62__(show)thenature,psychologicalandphysicalfeaturesofthecharacters.Colorpatternsarepaintedontheperformers'faces,especiallyontheireyebrows,eyesocketsandthecornersoftheirmouths.Thefacecolorsareconnectedwiththecharacters'__63__(personality).Forexample,redmeansloyaltyandhospitality(好客)；blackshows__64__(fair)andjustice;whiteindicatesdoubtfulness;bluesuggestsbravery;goldandsilvercreateasenseofgrandness.Uptonow,theartofBeijingOpera"Lianpu"__65__(apply)tomanycreativeculturalproducts.Specialstationary,clothingandskincaremasksaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校英語戲劇社社長李華，在排練課本劇《百萬英鎊》TheMillionPoundNote中AtTheTailors這一幕時遇到一些困難，希望得到同樣酷愛戲劇表演的外教Betty老師的指導。你發(fā)郵件邀請她來排練現(xiàn)場，并請求她的幫助。內容包括：1.發(fā)出誠摯邀請：2.說明排練難處：3.請求現(xiàn)場指導。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考匯：排練v.rehearsen.rehearsalDearBetty,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Codyalwaysknewhisfamilywasdifferent.Whileotherkidswenttothebeachforsummervacation,he