2007職稱英語衛(wèi)生類abc級歷年真題

衛(wèi)生類(C級)試題Atmidnight,wewerearousedbyaknockattheA ShewasawardedaprizefortheA SmokingwillbebannedinallpubliccesA Thatguyis ligentbutabitA SheisahighlysuccessfulA WeshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstofostereconomicA Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthe B IamverygratefultoyouforyourA YouwillbemeetingherA AttitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentAdis IhavebeentryingtoguitAgive C build takeReliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheyA TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinA ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheA ItisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyfortheA 有提及，請選擇C。Fiveneighbors entralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:"Howdidyoulivetobe100?"Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity(長壽)isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou'reatit.Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginonece.Theaveragelife-span()ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon'twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood."Peoplelmeallthetime,Idon'twanttolivetobe100,'"saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune."Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'tfeelold,"saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWol,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren'twhattheyusedtobe,they'veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It'sbeen50yearsseLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolpripal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.ARight NotmentionedItisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneceinAmerica.ARight NotmentionedNoneofthefivecentenarianshaveanyA NotTheaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80A NotLeaverfeelssadaboutheroldA NotLeaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsA NotThefivecentenarianslive yfriendlyA Not2項測試任務(wù)：(1)23~2662~5段每1個最佳標(biāo)題；(2)27~3061個最佳選1Manyclinicaltrialsaredoseeifanewdrugordeviceissafeandeffectiveforpeopletouse.Sometimesclinicaltrialsareusedtostudydifferentwaystousethestandardtreatmentssotheywillbemoreeffective,easiertouse,and/ordecreasesideeffects.Sometimes,studiesaredolearnhowtobestusethetreatmentinadifferentpopulation,suchaschildren,inwhomthetreatmentwasnotpreviouslytested.2Itisimportanttotestdrugsandmedicalproductsinthepeopletheyaremeanttohelp.Itisalsoimportanttoconductresear varietyofpeoplebecausedifferentpeoplemayresponddifferentlytotreatments.Somepeopleparticipatelinicaltrialsbecausetheyhaveexhaustedstandardtreatmentoptions.Otherpeopleparticipateintrialsbecausetheywanttocontributetotheadvancementofmedicalknowledge.3TheFDA(食品及藥物)workstoprotectparticipantslinicaltrialsandtothatpeoplehavereliableinformationastheydecidewhethertojoinaclinicaltrial.Althougheffortsaremadetocontroltheriskstoclinicaltricalparticipants,somerisksmaybeunavoidablebecauseoftheuncertaintyinherent(內(nèi)在的)inmedicalresearchstudiesinvolvingnewmedical4Peopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheclinicaltrialsthatinterestthem.Theyshouldalsofeelcomfortablediscussingtheirquestionsandconcernswithmembersofthehealthcareteam.Prospective(預(yù)期的)participantsshouldunderstandwhathappensduringthetrial,thetypeofhealthcaretheywillreceive,andanycoststothem.Anyoneconsideringaclinicaltrialshouldalsoknowthattherearebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithparticipating.ParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraphWhyareclinicaltrialsWhereareclinicaltrialsWhoshouldconsiderclinicaltrialsandWhatshouldpeopleknowbeforeparticipatinginaclinicalWhatareclinicalAreclinicaltrialsNewdrugsordevicesmustbetestedbeforebeingClinicaltrialsprovidetheonlyReliableinformationshouldbeavailableLearnasmuchasyoucanaboutaclinicalforsomebeforeinmedicalduringthecandidatesforclinicalHeatandExtremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblems-anddeath.Healthexpertssaythat etheyear1900,extremelyhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopletheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear-theunusuallyhotsummerof1980-heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheatwaveinonecity-Chicago.Tomeasureextremeheat,ernmentweatherexpertshavedevelopedtheMeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitisfeltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoften edeadlywhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheatstress.Usually,italsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeople,theonlyresultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyis ingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepaindisappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwandsalt.Forsomepeople,however,theresultismuoreserious.Forexample,doctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyreaseddangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcanhelpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemostcommoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather.HowmanypeoplediedfromheathicagoinA.About B.NearlyC.Around D.OverWhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheMeanHeatTheaveragetemperatureofanextremelyhotThehighesttemperatureofanextremelyhotThelowesttemperatureofanextremelyhotThenighttimetemperatureofanextremelyhotAheatwaveisaperiodoftimeduringtheweatherismuchbetterthanthenightsaremuchlongerthantheweatherismuchhotterthanthedaysaremuchlongerthanMusclepaininhotweathermeansthatyourbodymoremorelesslessForpeoplewhoareinextremelypoorhealth,heatcanMannersyanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules:Themealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesame,soceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompleyifitisasmallnapkin,orinhalf,lengthwise(縱向地),ifitisalargedinnernapkin.Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,ceyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisover,ceyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerte.Donotrefoldit.Useanapkinonlyforyourmouth.Neveruseitforyournosefaceorforehead.Useofutensils(餐具)Startwiththeknife,forkorspoonfurthestfromyourte,andworkyourwayin,usingoneutensilforeachcourse.Ifsoupisserved,remembertospoonawayfromyourself.Thishelpsstopthedrips.Donotputtheentiresoupspooninyourmouth.Instead,fillasoupspoonabout75percentwithsoup,andsip(啜飲)itfromthesidenoiselessly.Afterfinishingdinner,cetheknifeandforkparalleltooneanotheracrossthetewiththeknifebladefacinginwardtowardthete.UsingyourHere'salistoffingerfoods:sandwiches, s,smallfruitsorberrieswithstems,Frenchfriesandpotatochips,andhamburgers.Chew(咀嚼)withyourmouthclosedanddon'tmakenoisedon'ttalkwithyourmouthBreadmustbebrokenwithyourhands.ItisnevercutwithaDon'tpicksomethingoutofyourteeth.Instead,excuseyourselftothebathroom.Ifpossible,trynottocoughatthetable.Donotputyourelbows(肘)onthetable.InFrance,itisessentialtohavebothhandsthetableatthesameDonotputbonesoranythingelseonthetable.Thingsthatarenoteatenshouldbeputonyourte.WhereisthenapkinnormallycedduringtheOnyourOntheOnyourOnyourThenapkinisusedonlyyouryouryouryourWhichutensilisusedTheTheTheTheonefarthestfromtheAllofthefollowingarefingerfoodA. B. D.hamburgers.40.Whichofthefollowingshowsgoodtablemanners?A.TalkingwithyourmouthB.PuttingbonesonyourC.PuttingyourelbowsontheD.ChewingwithyourmonthWayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walkingthroughthewoodswithhisthreedogs,Waynelovedanddiditall.Thenlifechangeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease(病)."ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsaday,hadhorriblesideeffects,andevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors(顫抖).Ionlywentoutduringpeaktimes,whenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn'toftenandIreallycouldn'tdomuchofanything.IfeltlikethelifeIlovedwasover,"saidWayne.ThenWayne'sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthroughsurgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsalledDeepBrainStimulation(刺)(DBS).DBSisasurgicaloptionusedtotreatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson'sdisease,essentialtremorandmore.Itisnotacure,butsignificantimprovementisseeninmostmovementdisordercases,withrelativelylowrisktothepatient.Inadditiontohisdoctor's mendation,WaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.Hisfriend'perienceconvedWahatthe180-tripfromhishomerivitz,Wisconsouldbewellworththeeffort.Andwasit"ItwasthebestthingIeverdid.I’mdowntozeropillsadayandIdon'tshakeatall,"reportsWayne.”Beforethesurgery,Ifeltbadeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.I’mbacktobusinessasusual,whichformemeansfishing,fishing,andmorefishing,everydayoftheyear.Thingsjustcouldn'tbeanybetter!"socialoutdoorquietWhatwastrueofthepillsWaookfor13TheycuredhisTheyproducedterriblesideTheystoppedhisshakingandTheyenabledhimtogooutasoftenasDeepBrainStimulationismosteffectivementalchronicpermanentbrainWaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendworkedasawastheDBSbenefitedfromtheDBSwasavictimoftheDBS ybadeverysinglepaineverynowandworsethanbeforetheFarmers'CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromdevelopersthattheirfatherworkedonsehewas14. "Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,"shesaid."Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!"OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire. (47)"I'msuredadhopedI'dstay,"hesaid."Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoung,ambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld."ForRobinson,farmingdoesn'toffermuch"intermsofmoneyorlifestyle."Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:"providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature."FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK. (48)The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinUKfarming.JamieOliver's2005ntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernspells(帶來)hopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerful "IstartedgoingtoFarmers'Marketsindirectdefiance()ofthebigsupermarkets.(50)It'sterrible,”saidLondonerMichaelSamson.AButheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sBWhilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsoftFarmers'Marketsare ingpopular.CWhileconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarminanyDYoungpeoplepreferto EIseriouslyobjectedtothesuper-sizingofeverything-whatexactlyDOtheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred?F"BuyBritish"nsurge(鼓勵)consumersnottobuycheaperimportedMostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifagets (51)orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsurancentosurethesecostswill MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave (53)healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious Somemedicalservicesmaybeludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices. (55)mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance.Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily'shealthn.Ifnot,manycolleges (56)ownns.TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor (57)problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay Theinsurancen (59)bytheuniversitycostsabouthousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance (60)generallypayforhospitalservices,emergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They (61)donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted studentarrivedatschool.InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo (63).Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthn.Ortheycan (64)privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheTheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancen.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered (65)theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotludedinthehealthservicefee. BCD BCD BCD BCD BCD BCD BCD BCD BCD BCD BCD BCD BCD BCD BCDbIhavebeentryingtoquitAgive C build takeReliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheyA Theweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationin 4.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureofA DItisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyfortheA ThesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourA OnlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorA TheyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewA WehaveneverseensuchgorgeousA TheleaveshavebeensweptintohugeA ThenewswillhorrifyA ThearticlesketchedthemajoreventsoftheA Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofA TheirstyleofyingfootballisutterlyA HersisterurgedhertoapplyfortheA 有提及，請選擇CWanttoBe100?ListentoThese5Centenarians(百歲老人Fiveneighbors entralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:"Howdidyoulivetobe100?"Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity(長壽)isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou'reatit.Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginonece.Theaveragelife-span()ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon'twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood. lmeallthetime,'Idon'twanttolivetobe100,'"saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune."Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'tfeelold,"saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWol,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren'twhattheyusedtobe,they'veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It'sbeen50yearsseLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolpripal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.ARight NotmentionedItisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneceinAmerica.ARight NotmentionedNoneofthefivecentenarianshaveanyA NotTheaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80A NotLeaverfeelssadaboutheroldA NotLeaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsA NotThefivecentenarianslive yfriendlyA Not2項測試任務(wù)：(1)23~2662~5段每1個最佳標(biāo)題；(2)27~3061個最佳選FactsaboutEvery45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Itaffectsthearteries(動脈toandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot(凝塊)orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood(andoxygen)itneeds,soitstartstoThebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan'treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon'tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstanceit'slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction(阻塞)andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsa has,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Someoftheselude:highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,the mustgettoahospitalimmediay.Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph EffectsofaAnnualcostofstrokeintheDefinitionanddescriptionofaBreakthroughsinRiskfactorsofWarningsignsofaWhenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingtoandwithinthe 'svisionislikelytobeaffectedifaSomepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifNewtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplesufferfromawillbechangetheirwilltakeoccursatthebackofhis/hercontrolsvariousbodyWayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walkingthroughthewoodswithhisthreedogs,Waynelovedanddiditall.Thenlifechangeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease(病)."ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsaday,hadhorriblesideeffects,andevenwiththosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors(顫抖).Ionlywentoutduringpeaktimes,whenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn'toftenandIreallycouldn'tdomuchofanything.IfeltlikethelifeIlovedwasover,"saidWayne.ThenWayne'sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthroughsurgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsalledDeepBrainStimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBSisasurgicaloptionusedtotreatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson'sdisease,essentialtremorandmore.Itisnotacure,butsignificantimprovementisseeninmostmovementdisordercases,withrelativelylowrisktothepatient.Inadditiontohisdoctor's mendation,WaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.Hisfriend'perienceconvedWahatthe180-tripfromhishomerivitz,Wisconsouldbewellworththeeffort.Andwasit"ItwasthebestthingIeverdid.I'mdowntozeropillsadayandIdon'tshakeatall,"reportsWayne."Beforethesurgery,Ifeltbadeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.I'mbacktobusinessasusual,whichformemeansfishing,fishing,andmorefishing,everydayoftheyear.Thingsjustcouldn'tbeanybetter!"socialoutdoorquietWhatwastrueofthepillsWaookfor13TheycuredhisTheyproducedterriblesideTheystoppedhisshakingandTheyenabledhimtogooutasoftenasDeepBrainStimulationismosteffectivementalchronicpermanentbrainWaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendworkedasawastheDBSbenefitedfromtheDBSwasavictimoftheDBScompleybadeverysinglepaineverynowandworsethanbeforethe

StudySaysDogsCanSmellDogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthingslikebombsandillegaldrugs.Nowastudysuggeststhattheanimalknownasman'sbestfriendcanevenfindCancercellsarethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusualodors(氣味).Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthes rs,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine(尿).Thesenseofsmellindogsisthousandsoftimesbetterthaninhumans.Thestudyfollowsreportsofcaseswhere,forexample,adogshowedgreatinterestinagrowthontheletofitsowner.Themole(痣)waslaterfoundtobesk CarolynWillisledateamofresearchersatAmershamHospitalinEngland.Theytraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.Thestudyinvolvedurinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatients,frompeoplewithotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeople.Eachdogwastestedeighttimes.IneachtestthereweresevensamplesforthedogstoThedogwassupposedtosignaltheonefromabladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoTwocockerspaniels(短腿長毛垂耳小)werecorrectfifty-sixpercentofthetime.Butthescientistsreportedaagesuccessrateofforty-onepercent.Asagroup,thestudyfoundthatthedogschosethecorrectsampletwenty-twooutoffifty-fourtimes.Thatisalmostthreetimesmoreoftenthanwouldbeexpectedbychancealone.TheBritishMedicalJournalpublishedtheresearch.Inall,thirty-sixbladdercancerpatientsandonehundredandeightotherpeopletookpart.Duringtraining,allthedogsreportedlyevenidentifiedacancerina whohadtestedhealthybeforethestudy.Doctorsfoundagrowthonthe 'srightkidney(腎).Bladdercanceristheninthmostcommoncancerworldwide.TheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancersaysthisdiseasekillsmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleeachyear.Doctorssaycigarettesmokingistheleadingcauseofbladdercancer.Theexperimentwasconductedinprivatehome.Btrainingschool.Chospital. Dstation.Thedog'saveragesuccessratewasA Participantsintheexperiment36bladdercancer 144cancer 108healthy 144sickandhealthy whohadtestedhealthybeforethedroppedpassedwasfoundtohavewasfoundtoremainWhichisNOTtrueofbladderItisthe9thmostcommoncancerItcanbeidentifiedonlybyItkillsmorethan100,000peopleeachItismainlycausedbyTryingtoFindaOneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitis ingmoredifficulttomeetsomeostartafamilywith.WhyaremanyfindingitreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimateDoesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?OrarewemakingitharderforItiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn'texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirce.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate(心上人)wasconstrained(限制)bygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蠣yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenrecedbyaneventighterconstraint:thetyrannyofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflated(提高)toanunmanageabledegree:goodimpressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.ThereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstWethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn't,itisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesfutureheartacheanddon'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcourse,thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastable eandcareerbeforealifepartnership.WhatdoestherecentpollItisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherItisgettingreasinglydifficulttostartaItisgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhisItis reasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimaterelationshipwithyourWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedThewifedoesn'thavetoraisethechildrenallbyThehusbanddoesn'thavetosupportthefamilyallbyThewifeisnolongerthe tomanagetheTheywillreceivealargesumofmoneyfromtheWhichofthefollowingwasNOTaconstraintonone'schoiceofsoulmateintheoldThehealthconditionofhisorherThegeographicalThesocialThefamilyWhichofthefollowingisNOTexpectedofapartneraccordingtothisGoodAnimpressiveAhighAfinesenseofTheword"sustain"(paragraph2)couldbebestrecedThewholeoftheUnitedStatescheereditslatesthero,AshleySmith,withtheFederalBureauofInvestigationsayingitwasnningtogiveabigrewardtoherforhavingabraveheartandwisemind.(46)ShewasmovingintoherapartmentinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12,whenamanfollowedhertoherdoorandputaguntoherside."Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,reallyafraid,"shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33.HewasedofkillingthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouse()onMarch11andlaterofkillingafederalagent. NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butreleasedheraftersherepeatedlybeggedhimnottotakeherlife."Itoldhimifhehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy,"shesaid.Inordertocalmthemandown,shereadtohimfrom"ThePurpose-DrivenLife",abest-sellingreligiousbook.Heaskedhertorepeataparagraph"aboutwhatyouthoughtyourpurposeinlifewas-whattalentswereyougiven." "Ibasicallyjusttalkedtohimandtriedtogainhistrust,"SmithSmithsaidsheaske