托福考試閱讀真題模擬練習(xí)

第第頁(yè)托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬練習(xí)形成天才的決定因素應(yīng)該是勤奮。以下是我為大家搜索整理的托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬練習(xí)，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!

PASSAGE33

Researchersinthefieldofpsychologyhavefoundthatoneofthebestwaystomakeanimportantdecision,suchaschoosingauniversitytoattendorabusinesstoinvestin,involvestheutilizationofadecisionworksheet.Psychologistswhostudyoptimizationcomparetheactualdecisionsmadebypeopletotheoreticalidealdecisionstoseehowsimilartheyare.Proponentsoftheworksheetprocedurebelievethatitwillyieldoptimal,thatis,thebestdecisions.Althoughthereareseveralvariationsontheexactformatthatworksheetscantake,theyareallsimilarintheiressentialaspects.Worksheetsrequiredefiningtheprobleminaclearandconcisewayandthenlistingallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Next,thepertinentconsiderationsthatwillbeaffectedbyeachdecisionarelisted,andtherelativeimportanceofeachconsiderationorconsequenceisdetermined.Eachconsiderationisassignedanumericalvaluetoreflectitsrelativeimportance.Adecisionismathematicallycalculatedbyaddingthesevaluestogether.Thealternativewiththehighestnumberofpointsemergesasthebestdecision.

Sincemostimportantproblemsaremultifaceted,thereareseveralalternativestochoosefrom,eachwithuniqueadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthebenefitsofapencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedureisthatitpermitspeopletodealwithmorevariablesthantheirmindscangenerallycomprehendandremember.Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce.Aworksheetcanbeespeciallyusefulwhenthedecisioninvolvesalargenumberofvariableswithcomplexrelationships.ArealisticexampleformanycollegestudentsisthequestionWhatwillIdoaftergraduation?Agraduatemightseekapositionthatoffersspecializedtraining,pursueanadvanceddegree,ortravelabroadforayear.

Adecision-makingworksheetbeginswithasuccinctstatementoftheproblemthatwillalsohelptonarrowit.Itisimportanttobeclearaboutthedistinctionbetweenlong-rangeandimmediategoalsbecauselong-rangegoalsofteninvolveadifferentdecisionthanshort-rangeones.Focusingonlong-rangegoals,agraduatingstudentmightrevisethequestionabovetoWhatwillIdoaftergraduationthatwillleadtosuccessfulcareer?

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

(A)Atooltoassistinmakingcomplexdecisions.

(B)Acomparisonofactualdecisionsandidealdecisions

(C)Researchonhowpeoplemakedecisions

(D)Differencesbetweenlong-rangeandshort-rangedecisionmaking

2.Thewordessentialinline7isclosestinmeaningto

(A)introductory

(B)changeable

(C)beneficial

(D)fundamental

3.Thewordpertinentinline9isclosestinmeaningto

(A)relevant

(B)preceding

(C)insightful

(D)responsive

4.Ofthefollowingsteps,whichoccursbeforetheothersinmakingadecisionworksheet?

(A)Listingtheconsequencesofeachsolution

(B)Calculatinganumericalsummaryofeachsolution

(C)Decidingwhichconsequencesaremostimportant

(D)Writingdownallpossiblesolutions

5.Accordingtodecision-worksheettheory,anoptimaldecisionisdefinedasonethat

(A)hasthefewestvariablestoconsider

(B)usesthemostdecisionworksheets

(C)hasthemostpointsassignedtoit

(D)isagreedtobythegreatestnumberofpeople

6.Theauthordevelopsthediscussioninparagraph1bymeansof

(A)describingaprocess

(B)classifyingtypesofworksheets

(C)providinghistoricalbackground

(D)explainingatheory

7.TheauthorstatesthatOntheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce(lines17-18)toexplainthat

(A)mostdecisionsinvolvesevensteps

(B)humanmentalcapacityhaslimitations

(C)somepeoplehavedifficultymakingminoraswellasmajordecisions

(D)peoplecanlearntokeepmorethansevenideasintheirmindswithpractice

8.Thewordsuccinctinline24isclosestinmeaningto

(A)creative

(B)satisfactory

(C)personal

(D)concise

9.Whichofthefollowingtermsisdefinedinthepassage?

(A)Proponents(line5)

(B)Optimal(line5)

(C)Variables(line17)

(D)Long-rangegoals(line25)

10.Theworditinline24refersto

(A)worksheet

(B)problem

(C)distinction

(D)decision

11.Thewordreviseinline26isclosestinmeaningto

(A)ask

(B)explain

(C)change

(D)predict

參考答案：ADADCABDBBC

托福閱讀技巧

1前5套不計(jì)時(shí)做題，后面題都要嚴(yán)格按照20分鐘一篇文章的限制來(lái)做題。

2做題過(guò)程中不查詞典。

3做題后對(duì)照正確答案檢查自己的答案。

4檢查自己錯(cuò)的題為什么錯(cuò)。不外乎如下幾個(gè)原因：

1）單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)或者認(rèn)錯(cuò)了。

2）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)不懂。

3）理解錯(cuò)了做完之后要有針對(duì)性的，把這些問(wèn)題解決掉。單詞要背，語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)要去找單詞書(shū)研究透。理解錯(cuò)的要比較后面給出的中文翻譯，去思考自己哪個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)得不夠扎實(shí)，因此弄錯(cuò)了，要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解決掉。

5正確的題也要去理順一下這些題的'做題思路，方便以后快速的做題。