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分類突破(二)圖表類作文解題指導(dǎo)圖表類作文一般是在圖、表中給出一定的內(nèi)容和情景,要求考生根據(jù)圖表信息,準(zhǔn)確、客觀地反映圖表內(nèi)容,并加以分析,進(jìn)而得出結(jié)論,旨在考查學(xué)生從圖表中獲取信息并轉(zhuǎn)化成文字信息的能力。需注意以下幾點(diǎn):?細(xì)心研讀圖表。認(rèn)清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢和走向,抓住其主要特點(diǎn),根據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定主題、內(nèi)容層次以及主題句。?確定主題段落。分析重組信息,根據(jù)信息的不同性質(zhì)確定具體段落,列出各段的主題句。對(duì)所給信息的表述要采用不同的表達(dá)方法,即使用不同的詞匯、短語、句式等。?深化闡述主題。末段通常用于深化主題,對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)論一定要客觀,不可妄加評(píng)判。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(一)(2017江蘇)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入 (box-officeincome)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We'vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest..Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...LiJiang:Perfect!Let'sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.lt'sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.Son:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney'sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...[寫作內(nèi)容】.用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖.信息的主要內(nèi)容;?我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些,簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶?(上述對(duì)話僅供參考,原因不少于兩點(diǎn));?談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國電影票房收入走向的看法,并簡要說明理由?!緦懽饕筘??寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。[參考范文1】Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China'seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.[參考范文2】Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,
filmingtechnologyhasadvaneedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theInternetplaysanimportantpart.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(二)(2017姜堰、如東、沐陽、前黃中學(xué)二模 )請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文及圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150詞左右的文章。PleaseputyourphonedownDaddy,wehaven'tfinishedthestory!Hearingtheseheartfeltwordsfrommyfour-year-olddaughterwasanuncomfortablewakeupcall.HowhadIlettheshinyelectronicboxinmyhandtakesomuchofmyattentionthatitcouldeveninterruptashortbedtimestorywithmypreciouschildren?It'snoexaggerationtosuggestthatourmobiledevicesareindangeroftakingoverourentirelives.TimeMagazinefoundthat68%ofuserstaketheirdevicestobedwiththem,20%checktheirphoneseverytenminutesandonethirdreportfeelinganxiouswhenbrieflyseparatedfromtheirbelovedgadget.AccordingtoOstermanresearch,79%ofrespondentstaketheirwork-relateddeviceonvacationand33%admittohidingfromfamilyandfriendsinordertocheckFacebookandTwitter.It'shardtodenythattheseareworryingtrends.MCAmericans,Viewsan由cImpuflofTcchnol.og.yonEver)eipEcuitk-h>jlwMtlitc&Jl"rlb-inlhhL'Teitiim.*In-fraMi^y ilppiiilik-LmikLhinkIuseiLthrKik^.iim?~pMmk£lin$iClurlLrciniI[kilaStMircs:TheHanisPolleipEcuitk-h>jlwMtlitc&Jl"rlb-inlhhL'Teitiim.*In-fraMi^y ilppiiilik-LmikLhinkIuseiLthrKik^.iim?~pMmk£lin$iClurlLrciniI[kilaStMircs:TheHanisPoll[寫作內(nèi)容】?用約30個(gè)單詞概述上文和圖表信息的主要內(nèi)容; ?結(jié)合上述信息,用約120個(gè)單詞論述:(1) 科技的發(fā)展是否意味著人們的生活更幸福。 (選擇“是”或“否”并論述你的觀點(diǎn) )(2) 你認(rèn)為在生活中應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理人和科技的關(guān)系。[寫作要求】?寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;?作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;NnvembcrJ- MiknraJi7愜艦嚴(yán)J- MiknraJi7愜艦嚴(yán)Tcdim*i£j-hi*- ii^iJnirwiintI"葉i*jmpp片cdll?cmeJIqiuJj吐吋miylife _ _is irHiTpcrv?、UcrHnmu-SlilrariicjliiHH SlilraTcdbnoh^encminy?!ipKip-teIu-IwmwrcTMliw| 168%EafliI伽jM咼r—*iWY*|MilfcTruJi-TediiHilfipM咼r—*iWY*|MilfcTruJi-.不必寫標(biāo)題?!驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。[參考范文】Afather'sconcernthatsmartphoneisdeprivinghimofhispreciousfamilytimedoesnotstandalone.Favorableopinionsasthereare,themajorityofAmericanstodayviewtechnologyashazardous.【選擇“是”】However,nopains,nogains.Theworldevolvesashumantechnologyleapsforward,andintheprocessthereisboundtobesacrifices.Thedefinitionofhappinessmayvary,butamoreconnected,convenient,andcreativesocietyisundeniablynothingamodernmanwouldn'thavedesired.Withdigitaldevicesboomingaround,wearegivensomanychoicesthatourmindshavebeenfreedtoadegreeourancestorscouldneveranticipated.Thatbeingsaid,tomakesuretechnologydoesn'tgetintheway,youneedtounplugfromtheinformationhighwayandshareyourjourneywithyourfamilyandfriendsfromtimetotime.Abalaneebetweenmenandcomputerswillleadtoanultimatehappiness.【選擇“否”】True,ahigh-techworldseemsanewEden,butitwon'tlastanyIongerthantheoldone.Puttingdowntheirphones,liftinguptheirmistyeyes,andwakingupatnight,peoplesuddenlyrealizethat,withalltheirfamilylivingby,theyarealone.Childrenforgothowandwhytheyshouldreturntheirparents'lovebecauseitwerenevergiven;classicliteratureisleftrottenontheshelvesbecausenoonebotherstolookawayfromtheirscreen.Tostopyourselfgetting “high”insteadof“happy”,readabook,gooutdoors,orsimplypayavisittoyourparents.Therearethingstopursueinlifeotherthanthumbinguptweets.Enjoyatech-freedayandseewhatrealhappinessmeans.(三)(2017蘇北四市期末)下圖反映的是一個(gè)來自哈佛大學(xué)關(guān)于人生規(guī)劃對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展影響的調(diào)查結(jié)果。調(diào)查對(duì)象是一群智力、學(xué)歷、環(huán)境等都相當(dāng)?shù)哪贻p人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表顯示的調(diào)查結(jié)果用英語寫一篇 150詞左右的文章。?結(jié)合自身實(shí)際,談?wù)勀愕娜松?guī)劃。.不必寫標(biāo)題;?可參照?qǐng)D表適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯:精英人士 elite[參考范文】Asisclearlyshowninthechartabove,24%ofthesubjectswithshort-termandclearli
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