2018年高考英語江蘇專用考前三個月文檔專題四任務型閱讀第二步真題演練二版含答案

真題演練（二）［2016?江蘇］AnExtensionoftheHumanBrainOtherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentaiandemotionaldeficiencies（欠缺）,muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligeneeandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways,heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI'vecalleda“socialprosthetic（義肢的）system.”Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit'scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.It'salreadyabigbankofmanyminds.Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment.Regardingmemory:OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon'tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse——Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI'mwriting;I'mnoIongercomfortablewritingifI'mnotconnectedtotheInternet.It'sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite,takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed,Wikipedia,orotherwebsites.Regardingjudgment:TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge.Forexample,whenI'mwritingatextbook,ithasbecomesecondnaturetocheckadozendefinitionsofakeyterm,whichhelpsmedigintothecoreandunderstanditsmeaning.Butmorethanthat,Inowregularlycomparemyviewswiththoseofmanyothers.lfIhavea“newidea”，Inowquicklylooktoseewhethersomebodyelsehasalreadythoughtofit,orsomethingsimilar—andIthencomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.Thiscertainlymakesmyownviewsclearer.Moreover,IcanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsineeI'vebegunusingasmartphone.lnowregularlypulloutmyphonetocheckafact,watchavideo,readweibo.Suchactivitiesfillthespacesthatusedtobedeadtime（suchaswaitingforsomebodytoarriveforalunchmeeting）.Butthat'stheupside（好處）.ThedownsideisthatinthosedeadperiodsIoftenwouldletmythoughtsflowandsometimeswouldhaveanunexpectedinsightoridea.Thoseopportunitiesarenowfewerandfartherbetween.AnExtensionoftheHumanBrainAprostheticnature?The71.lnternetcanhelpmakeupforourmentalandemotionaldeficienciesasawoodenlegcancompensateforabodilydeficiency.

?It72.participates/joinsinourdailyevents,extendingourintelligenee,comprehendingourfeelings,andexpandingtherangeofsocialactivities.Wonderfulaspects:memoryandjudgment?0ntheInternet,wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails,andcheckfacts,without73.keepingtheminmind.?TheInternetmakesussmarterover74.all/different/variouskindsofthings.ltprovidesadozendefinitionsofakeytermforustofindthe75.heart/coreofthematter.?TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyothersto76.checkourclaims,andto77.judgeouractions.The78.mixed/twosidesofsmartphones?Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmore79.convenienttocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readweibo.?Smartphones80.reducethepossibilityfornewandinsightfulminds,andstealawayourdeadtime.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了因特網(wǎng)在拓展人類大腦功能方面的積極作用,例如：記憶和評價，同時也提到了一些弊端。答案 Internet解析 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，特另U是 "...theInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.”可判斷出答案為Internet，網(wǎng)絡可以彌補我們的心理和情感上的缺陷。答案participates/joins解析 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容中 "...isparticipatinginwhatI'vecalleda...”和下文對網(wǎng)絡的描述可知這里表示"參與”，故答案為participates，也可用joins。答案 keeping解析根據(jù)第二段首句中的"Idon'tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse”再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這里表示不必記住這些東西。 keep...inmind記住”。這里作介詞without的賓語，故答案為keeping。答案 all/different/various解析 本題可定位至第三段首句，其中的matterssmallandlarge"大大小小的事情”就相當于"各種不同的事情”，故填all/different/various。答案heart/core解析 根據(jù)第三段中的 “whichhelpsmedigintothecore...”可得出答案，指找到問題的"核心/關(guān)鍵”。此處也可用hearto76．答案check解析根據(jù)第三段中的“...IthencomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.”可知，這里表示核實我的想法，故答案為 check。77．答案judge解析根據(jù)第三段中的“...Icanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonable...”可知，這里表示對自己的行為作出判斷。78．答案mixed/two解析根據(jù)右側(cè)表格里的信息再結(jié)合最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，這里表示手機的兩面性。79．答案co