高中人教版英語(yǔ)必修5作業(yè)Unit5SectionⅢGrammar

Unit5FirstaidSectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot(tire)fromwork,Iwillspendsometimeplayingwithmyson.

答案tired2.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—(find)outthemainideaofeachparagraph.

答案Tofind3.Whenfirst(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

答案introduced4.Itshamedmetosayit,soItoldaliewhen(question)atthemeetingbymyboss.

答案questioned5.Englishwordsareeasilyforgotten,unlessconstantly(repeat).

答案repeated二、將下列句中可以省略的部分省略1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.答案Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.2.Myfatherplannedallthesehousesandtheybuiltallthesehouses.答案Myfatherplannedandtheybuiltallthesehouses.3.Whatworriedusmostisthatthingsdonotgoaswellastheywereplanned.答案Whatworriedusmostisthatthingsdonotgoaswellasplanned.4.SomeofyouhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifyouhavedoneso,youcangoontoUnitTwo.答案SomeofyouhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifso,youcangoontoUnitTwo.5.ShewillgotoParis,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillgotoParis.答案ShewillgotoParis,butIdon’tknowwhen.6.Tomcontinuedtomakefacesinclasseventhoughhisteachertoldhimnottomakefaces.答案Tomcontinuedtomakefacesinclasseventhoughhisteachertoldhimnotto.三、補(bǔ)全下列笑話中有*號(hào)的省略句1.A:Hi,Bill.It’syou!B:Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.*Wherehaveyoubeen?A:I’vebeentothemoon.B:Oh!Whynottothesun?*A:Becauseit’stoohot.答案Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whyhaven’tyoubeentothesun?2.A:Whereareyougoing,Bob?B:Tothemoon.*A:Oh?Whatfor?B:I’dliketoeatmooncakes.答案I’mgoingtothemoon.3.A:Bob,wherewereyouborn?B:InEngland.*A:Whatpart?B:Allofme,ofcourse.答案IwasborninEngland.4.Doctor:Morning,Tom.*Anythingwrong?*Tom:Nothingwrong.*Pleaselendmesomemoney.Doctor:Whatfor?Tom:I’llbuymygirlfriendaredrose.I’lltellheramostmovingstory.ThenI’llaskherthatmostimportantquestionseriously.Doctor:Doyouloveme?Tom:No,ofcoursenot.IonlyloveLily.答案Goodmorning,Tom.Isthereanythingwrong?There’snothingwrong.四、翻譯句子(用省略句)1.將資源分配給社區(qū)時(shí),我們會(huì)考慮你們的困難。答案We’lltakeyourdifficultiesintoconsiderationwhenallocatingresourcestomunities.2.他在整理書(shū)籍時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本舊日記。答案Heranacrossanolddiarywhensortingoutthebooks.3.他這次考試的成績(jī)比預(yù)期的要高很多。答案Hehasachievedmuchhighergradesinthisexamthanexpected.4.他們非常了解她。他們見(jiàn)證了她從小到大的成長(zhǎng)。答案Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrowupfromchildhood.五、完形填空Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d1seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtoetovisitme.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.Thebaywas5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6,Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin7.“Something’snot8!”ItookoffmyTshirtand9intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI14.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You18mylife!”

Istillcan’tbelievewhata19itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.

1.A.also B.often C.even D.last答案D解析兩周前,“我”剛與兒子取得聯(lián)系,他與“我”13年未見(jiàn)。此處表示,距離上一次(last)見(jiàn)面,已經(jīng)相隔了13年。also“也”;often“經(jīng)常”;even“甚至”;last“上一次”。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知,“我”與兒子13年未見(jiàn),再相見(jiàn),必定會(huì)非常高興(delight)。delight“高興,快樂(lè)”;relief“寬慰”;anger“憤怒”;worry“擔(dān)憂”。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知,與兒子再次見(jiàn)面,“我”很高興,也很激動(dòng)(thrilled)。scared“害怕的”;shocked“震驚的”;thrilled“激動(dòng)的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle答案C解析根據(jù)句意可知,“我”到達(dá)了拜倫灣——我們相約見(jiàn)面(meet)的地方。talk“談?wù)摗?stay“停留”;meet“見(jiàn)面”;settle“定居”。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed答案A解析根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示:海灣沐浴著(bathed)陽(yáng)光。bathed“沐浴的”;clean“干凈的”;deep“深的”;formed“成形的”。故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“around150mofftheshore”可知,有一群玩皮劃艇的人離海岸大約150米。漸漸地靠近了(closer),“我”才意識(shí)到一艘皮劃艇處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle答案A解析beintrouble為固定短語(yǔ),意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。inadvance“提前”;inquestion“成問(wèn)題的”;inbattle“在戰(zhàn)斗中”。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了異常(notright)。real“正確的”;right“正常的”;fair“公平的”;fit“合適的”。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“tookoff”及下文的“intothewater”可知,此處表示“我”潛入(dived)水中。stareinto“凝視”;sinkinto“陷入”;diveinto“潛入”;fallinto“落入”。故選C項(xiàng)。10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking答案D解析根據(jù)上下文可知,兩位教練在皮劃艇上,皮劃艇中間橫躺著一個(gè)人,這個(gè)人搖晃(shaking)得很厲害。argue“爭(zhēng)論”;fight“斗爭(zhēng)”;shout“大聲喊叫”;shake“搖動(dòng)”。故選D項(xiàng)。11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep答案C解析“我”與其中一位教練聯(lián)手,幫忙把這個(gè)人從水中抬(carry)出來(lái)。lead“帶領(lǐng)”;persuade“說(shuō)服”;carry“搬運(yùn)”;keep“保持”。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A.happened B.occurredC.applied D.appealed答案B解析此處sth.occurtosb.是固定搭配,意為“某人突然想起某事”,故選B項(xiàng)。13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar答案D解析根據(jù)后文可知,這個(gè)小男孩正是“我”的兒子,因此,當(dāng)“我”看到他的眼睛時(shí),會(huì)感到似曾相識(shí)(familiar),故選D項(xiàng)。sharp“鋒利的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;familiar“熟悉的”。14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew答案D解析當(dāng)“我”詢問(wèn)了這個(gè)小男孩的名字后,“我”知道(knew)他就是“我”的兒子!故此處D項(xiàng)符合句意。agree“同意”;hesitate“猶豫”;doubt“懷疑”;know“知道”。15.A.Fortunately B.FranklyC.Sadly D.Suddenly答案A解析根據(jù)后文的“wellenough”可知,最后兒子康復(fù)了,這是很幸運(yùn)地(Fortunately)。fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”;frankly“坦白地”;sadly“悲傷地”;suddenly“突然地”。故選A項(xiàng)。16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“stayinhospital”可知,現(xiàn)在兒子康復(fù)了,準(zhǔn)許出院了,即可以離開(kāi)(leave)了。return“返回”;relax“放松”;speak“說(shuō)話”;leave“離開(kāi)”。故選D項(xiàng)。17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed答案B解析根據(jù)后文可知,此處表示兒子鄭重地向“我”致謝,因此,應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)向(turned)“我”,故選B項(xiàng)。18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided答案C解析縱觀全文可知,“我”跳入水中,救(saved)了兒子,故選C項(xiàng)。19.A.coincidence B.changeC.pity D.pain答案A解析“我”救兒子一事,整件事情的發(fā)生實(shí)屬巧合(coincidence)。coincidence“巧合”;change“改變”;pity“遺憾”;pain“疼痛,努力”。故選A項(xiàng)。20.A.onboard B.intimeC.forsure D.onpurpose答案B解析根據(jù)句意可知,“我”非常高興能夠及時(shí)(intime)幫助兒子。onboard“在船上”;intime“及時(shí)”;forsure“確實(shí)”;onpurpose“有目的地”。故選B項(xiàng)。六、語(yǔ)篇填空TheBelovedmunityinDenveristhecity’sfirsttinyhomevillageforthehomeless.Thevillageprovidesshelterforupto22people.It1.(found)bymunitypartners,privatedonors(捐贈(zèng)者)andvariousorganizations.

Thevillage,2.willbeginthe180daypilotprojectthisyear,istoprovidemeals,ashowerhouse,portabletoiletsand3.coupleofgardens.Theselfgovernedvillagewillhelptodevelopasenseofselfesteemandmunallivingforpeoplewhohavelonglivedontheedgeofsociety.

TheBelovedmunityaimstobuildtwomorevillages,providinghousingforatotalof300homelesspeople4.alloverthecity.Theresidentswillbeabletofeelpartofamunity,getback5.(they)confidenceandfeelathomeinasafeenvironment.

49yearoldJamiahRawlsthinksthetownshouldinspirethehomeless6.(feel)better.“Thevillageshouldbe7.(fort)tolivein,sothat