河北省張家口市懷安縣2022-2023學年八年級（下學期）期末英語試卷

2022-2023學年河北省張家口市懷安縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息1．（1分）A.thesunB.thewindC.thekey2．（1分）A.takeupB.moveupC.beefup3．（1分）A.thespiritofB.thesymbolofC.theknowledgeof4．（1分）A.EllahasleftAmerica.B.EllawillgotoAmerica.C.EllaisalreadyinAmerica.5．（1分）A.Theproductisworthit.B.Theproductisn'tgreat.C.Theproductisexpensive.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語6．（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Forsure.C.Yes，helpyourself.7．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.That'strue.C.Goodluck.8．（1分）A.Welldone!B.Itdoesn'tmatter!C.Goodpoint!9．（1分）A.Byplane.B.Everytwoyears.C.Fortwoweeks.10．（1分）A.Howmuchisit？B.Whatisitfor？C.What'sthat？Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案11．（1分）Wherearetheytalking？12．（1分）Whatistheboydoing？13．（3分）（1）WhatisJasongoingtosell？A.Books.B.Toys.C.Pens.（2）Whatwillhedowiththemoney？A.Buyaschoolbag.B.Helppoorchildren.C.Takeatrip.（3）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Sellerandbuyer.C.Motherandson.14．（3分）（1）Whatmaythegirlhaveaninterestin？A.Sports.B.Music.C.Business.（2）Whatwilltheydotomorrow？A.Doaresearch.B.Watchmovies.C.TakepartintheschoolOlympics.（3）Wherewilltheymeet？A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthesportscentre.C.Attheboy'shome.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案15．（2分）（1）Whatisbamboo？A.Akindoftree.B.Akindofgrass.C.Akindofflower.（2）Howtallcanbamboogrowin24hours？A.About1.5metres.B.About2.4metres.C.About3metres.16．（5分）（1）Whendidthespeakerbringthedogshome？A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Fourmonthsago.（2）Howdoesthespeakerfeelnow？A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.（3）What'sthefirstproblem？A.Thedogsmakealotofnoise.B.Thereisn'tenoughspacefordogs.C.Thespeakercan'taffordthedogfood.（4）Whatarethedogslike？A.Theyarequiet.B.Theyarebig.C.Theyaredirty.（5）Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Askingforhelp.B.Givingadvice.C.Introducingdogs.V.聽短文填空17．（5分）ClassroomOlympicsWhenThis（1）.ThejumpropeFrankgot（2）asaprize.The（3）Jennywonfirstplace.Tommycamein（4）.buthefelt（5）.Ⅵ.單項選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（1分）TheInternethasagreatinfluence________ourlife.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)bout19．（1分）Jimis________.Soheisnotafraidtospeakhismind.（）A．brave B．gentle C．patient D．lively20．（1分）Iusually_________myhairupwhenIcook.（）A．wash B．tie C．cut D．shake21．（1分）I'mdoinghomework________mysisterisplayinggames.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．until D．while22．（1分）—Arethere_______studentsintheclassroom？—Yes，therearetwo.（）A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many D．no23．（1分）Janedidn'tacceptthe________becauseshethoughtthegamewasunfair.（）A．reason B．result C．mistake D．suggestion24．（1分）Theclassmeetingwill_________thedayaftertomorrow.（）A．standout B．takeplace C．openup D．blowupⅦ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。25．（10分）Mr.Leehadasmallrestaurantonabusystreet.Later，Mr.Chenopenedanew（1）nextdoor.Theysoldthesamekindoffood.Atfirst，Mr.Leedidn'tcareabouthisneighbour（鄰居）.Recently，Mr.LeefoundthathisbusinesswasstillOK，（2）hisneighbourmademoremoney.Hisneighbour（3）toopenabiggerrestaurantattheotherendofthestreet.Mr.Leefeltstrangeaboutthis.Oneofhisold（4）sometimesvisitedhisneighbour'srestaurant，soMr.Leeaskedhim，"Arethenoodlesnextdoorbetteror（5）thanmine？""No，"answeredthecustomer."Infact，yousellnoodlesatthesameprice.Andbothofyournoodlestastegood.""（6）aretheremorepeopleinMr.Chen'srestaurant？"askedMr.Lee.Thecustomerthoughtforsometime.Thenheanswered（7），"Well，ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtoeatupyournoodlesbecausetheyarevery（8）whenyouserve（端上）them.However，inthatrestaurant（9）serving，sothenoodleswon'tbetoohot.He（10）whatIwanted.NowIonlycometoyourrestaurantwhenI'mnotbusy."（1）A.hotelB.restaurantC.supermarketD.bookstore（2）A.andB.soC.butD.or（3）A.plannedB.wonderedC.stoppedD.agreed（4）A.relativesB.passengersC.managersD.customers（5）A.nicerB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.morepopular（6）A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why（7）A.honestlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.easily（8）A.coldB.strangeC.hotD.common（9）A.inB.beforeC.afterD.during（10）A.answeredB.forgotC.offeredD.repliedⅧ.閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。26．（6分）SPORTOurcitywillholdasportsmeetonAugust15thisyear.Itwilllastfor7days.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer？Comeandjoinusnow.Volunteersareneeded：60menand30womenforour13thsportsmeet.Requirements（要求）√18yearsolder√Beingoodhealth√ExcellentinChineseorEnglish√Basicmedical（醫(yī)學的）knowledge◆Howtosignup（報名）Email：volunteer@163.comWebsite：https：//MingyangS/◆WhentosignupFrom：June20，2023To：July5，2023◆Asavolunteer，youwill?get﹣uniformsforfree.?haveaspecialexperienceWhatareyouwaitingfor？Joinusandbeavolunteernow!（1）Howmanywomenvolunteersdoesthesportsmeetneed？A.100.B.90.C.60.D.30.（2）Whichofthefollowingrequirementsshouldavolunteermeet？A.Haveacar.B.Workasadoctor.C.Over18yearsold.D.SpeakbothChineseandEnglish.（3）Whencanpeoplestartsigningup？A.OnJune5.B.OnJune20.C.OnJuly5.D.OnAugust15.27．（8分）Itwasanearlyspringmorning.Iwasdrivinghomedownaquietcountryroad.Suddenly，Isawastoneinthemiddleoftheroad.AsIslowedtogoaroundit，Inoticedthatithadaheadandwaslookingupatme.Itwasaturtle（龜）Istoppedonthesideoftheroadandpickeditup.IknewifImovedtheturtleofftothesideoftheroad，itwouldjustmovebacktothewarmerplaceafterIleft.Iwasworriedthatitwouldbehitbyacar，soIcarriedittomycar.WhenIfinallygothome，Iwenttotheforestbehindmyhousewiththeturtle.Afterlookingaroundabit，Isawaclearplace.Thesunwasshiningdownonastone.Islowlyputtheturtledownonitandtookafewstepsback.Afewminuteslater，anditstartedenjoyingthesun.Ismiledandwentbacktomyhouse.Mysimpleactofkindnessdidn'tseemlikemuchintheeyesoftheworld，butitmadeadifferenceinthelifeofoneturtleandintheheartofoneman.Mostofuswanttomakesomebigdifferencesinthisworld.However，anykindactmakesadifference.Helpingotherscanmakeourlifemeaningful（有意義的）（1）Whatdidthewriterthinktheturtlewasatthebeginning？A.Acoin.B.Astone.C.Akey.D.Amedal.（2）Whydidthewritercarrytheturtletohiscar？A.Tosellit.B.Tofeedit.C.Tokeepitsafe.D.Tokeepitwarm.（3）Wheredidthewriterputtheturtleatlast？A.Inazoo.B.Inaforest.C.Inariver.D.Inhishouse.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Adviceonkeepingaturtle.B.Thelivinghabitsofturtles.C.Anykindactismeaningful.D.Animalsareourbestfriends.28．（6分）Nowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Let'sseewhatthefourstudentsdid.MakingEnergyAttheageof12，LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.It'sasmallrobot，anditcollectsheat（熱量）（有害的）totheenvironment.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11，hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectthemindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas，"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy，14，setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）CleaningUpPatrick，13，joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandcollectedplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.（1）WhatisSuperE？A.Arobotmakingelectricity.B.Arobotcollectinginformation.C.Amachineworkingonthefarms.D.Anorganizationsavingourplanet.（2）WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject？A.Tofightplasticpollution.B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.D.Touseheattomakeenergy.（3）Whatistheprobablesubjectofthetext（文本）？A.Culture.B.Education.C.Invention.D.Environment.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，按要求完成小題。29．（10分）DoyouknowwhatOsaka（大阪）islike？Inarea，it'sthesecondbiggestcityinJapan.Ifyouliketoeat，Osakaistherightplaceforyou.Evenhundredsofyearsago，peoplecalledOsaka"thenation'skitchen".Peoplewenttheretotraderice.Theyalsowenttheretoeat.PeopleinOsakahaveawordfortheireatinghabits—kuidaore.Itmeans"toruin（毀滅）yourselfbyeating".That'showmuchtheyloveit!You'llalwaysfindsomethingdeliciousthere.PeopleusedtotradeinOsaka，andtheylovedtolookforthingsonsale.ThatmakesOsakaagreatplacetoshop.EachareaofOsakahasitsownshoppingarea.OsakaisthehomeofJapanesecomedies（喜?。?Ithasalongtradition.InOsaka，thereisacomedytheatre.Manyfunnycomediansputonshowsthere.IfyouunderstandJapanese，sometheatreshaveEnglishshows，too.Whenyouwatchthem（眼淚）rundownyourface.Whenyoufinishlaughing，youcangoshopping.Dotonboriisfullofstoresandrestaurants.Thesespecialstoresandrestaurantscatchpeople'seye.YoucantakepicturesofthemtorememberyourtimeinOsaka.（1）InJapan，Osakaisthecityinarea.（2）WhatdidOsakausetobecalled？（3）WhatisDotonborifullof？（4）找出并寫下第四段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。X.詞語運用。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。30．（10分）ItisSaturdaytomorrow，butIamgoingtoschooltopracticefootball.Wearegoingtocompete（1）anotherschoolnextweek.Thepracticeusually（2）（begin）at10：00a.m.Wearetraining（3）（hard）thanbeforebecausetheotherteamdefeateduslastyear.Thisyearourteamwantstobethe（4）（win）.Wehavetwo（5）（coach）.Theyarepleasedbecauseweareplayingbetteras（6）teamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwe（7）（lose）totheotherteam.Whatapity!Nowwearetrainingmore（8）（careful）.Wearesurewewill（9）（success）.Ihopeourfanswillcometowatchthegamenextweek.Itisgoodtohave（10）（they）around.Iftheycheerusonloudlyandwewillfeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作。A）連詞成句。（共3小題；每小題1分，滿分3分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標點已給出。31．（1分）we，arabbit，shall？32．（1分）sold，Jack，out，of33．（1分）believe，can，I，it，doB）書面表達。34．（10分）假如你是一個超市的老板，為了提高超市的銷售量，你決定進行一次大促銷活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示推銷你的產(chǎn)品。washingmachine（1）halfprice（2）setatimecooker（1）differentsizes（2）smallest（200yuan）要求：（1）短文須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名；（3）詞數(shù)70個左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Goodnews!Wewillholdabigsale!Welcometoourshop.Wearesuretogiveyoumanysurprises.

2022-2023學年河北省張家口市懷安縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息1．（1分）A.thesunB.thewindC.thekey【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1分）A.takeupB.moveupC.beefup【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1分）A.thespiritofB.thesymbolofC.theknowledgeof【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）A.EllahasleftAmerica.B.EllawillgotoAmerica.C.EllaisalreadyinAmerica.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）A.Theproductisworthit.B.Theproductisn'tgreat.C.Theproductisexpensive.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語6．（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Forsure.C.Yes，helpyourself.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.That'strue.C.Goodluck.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（1分）A.Welldone!B.Itdoesn'tmatter!C.Goodpoint!【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（1分）A.Byplane.B.Everytwoyears.C.Fortwoweeks.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（1分）A.Howmuchisit？B.Whatisitfor？C.What'sthat？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案11．（1分）Wherearetheytalking？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略12．（1分）Whatistheboydoing？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略13．（3分）（1）WhatisJasongoingtosell？A.Books.B.Toys.C.Pens.（2）Whatwillhedowiththemoney？A.Buyaschoolbag.B.Helppoorchildren.C.Takeatrip.（3）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Sellerandbuyer.C.Motherandson.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略14．（3分）（1）Whatmaythegirlhaveaninterestin？A.Sports.B.Music.C.Business.（2）Whatwilltheydotomorrow？A.Doaresearch.B.Watchmovies.C.TakepartintheschoolOlympics.（3）Wherewilltheymeet？A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthesportscentre.C.Attheboy'shome.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案15．（2分）（1）Whatisbamboo？A.Akindoftree.B.Akindofgrass.C.Akindofflower.（2）Howtallcanbamboogrowin24hours？A.About1.5metres.B.About2.4metres.C.About3metres.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略16．（5分）（1）Whendidthespeakerbringthedogshome？A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Fourmonthsago.（2）Howdoesthespeakerfeelnow？A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.（3）What'sthefirstproblem？A.Thedogsmakealotofnoise.B.Thereisn'tenoughspacefordogs.C.Thespeakercan'taffordthedogfood.（4）Whatarethedogslike？A.Theyarequiet.B.Theyarebig.C.Theyaredirty.（5）Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Askingforhelp.B.Givingadvice.C.Introducingdogs.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略V.聽短文填空17．（5分）ClassroomOlympicsWhenThis（1）.ThejumpropeFrankgot（2）asaprize.The（3）Jennywonfirstplace.Tommycamein（4）.buthefelt（5）.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅵ.單項選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（1分）TheInternethasagreatinfluence________ourlife.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)bout【分析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有很大的影響。【解答】at在；in在......里面，關(guān)于；haveaninfluenceonsb/sth為固定搭配。故選：C。【點評】做這類題，要注意分析題干和選項信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。19．（1分）Jimis________.Soheisnotafraidtospeakhismind.（）A．brave B．gentle C．patient D．lively【分析】吉姆很勇敢。所以他不怕說出自己的想法?！窘獯稹縝rave勇敢的；gentle溫柔的；lively活潑的henottohis。故選：A?！军c評】掌握形容詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Iusually_________myhairupwhenIcook.（）A．wash B．tie C．cut D．shake【分析】我做飯的時候通常會把頭發(fā)扎起來。【解答】wash洗；tie扎，系，割；shake震動，都是動詞，主句句意為"我通常把頭發(fā)扎起來"，系"。故選：B。【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，要牢記動詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。21．（1分）I'mdoinghomework________mysisterisplayinggames.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．until D．while【分析】當我妹妹正在玩游戲時，我在做作業(yè)?！窘獯稹緼在......之后；B自從；D當......時I'mhomeworkmyisgames可知，我在做作業(yè)。故選：D。【點評】掌握連詞的用法是解本題的關(guān)鍵。22．（1分）—Arethere_______studentsintheclassroom？—Yes，therearetwo.（）A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many D．no【分析】—教室里有學生嗎？—是的，有兩個?！窘獯稹縮ome一些，常用于肯定句中，常用于疑問句和否定句中；no沒有，在疑問句中用any。故選：B。【點評】分析形容詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合語境作答。23．（1分）Janedidn'tacceptthe________becauseshethoughtthegamewasunfair.（）A．reason B．result C．mistake D．suggestion【分析】簡不接受這個結(jié)果，因為她認為比賽不公平?！窘獯稹緼原因；B結(jié)果；D建議shethewas，此處是"簡不接受這個結(jié)果"。故選：B。【點評】考查名詞的辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。24．（1分）Theclassmeetingwill_________thedayaftertomorrow.（）A．standout B．takeplace C．openup D．blowup【分析】班會將于后天舉行?！窘獯稹緼.standout突出；引人注目；B.take，進行up開門；D.blow；膨脹。根據(jù)句意班會將于后天舉行。故選：B?！军c評】掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。Ⅶ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。25．（10分）Mr.Leehadasmallrestaurantonabusystreet.Later，Mr.Chenopenedanew（1）Bnextdoor.Theysoldthesamekindoffood.Atfirst，Mr.Leedidn'tcareabouthisneighbour（鄰居）.Recently，Mr.LeefoundthathisbusinesswasstillOK，（2）Chisneighbourmademoremoney.Hisneighbour（3）Atoopenabiggerrestaurantattheotherendofthestreet.Mr.Leefeltstrangeaboutthis.Oneofhisold（4）Dsometimesvisitedhisneighbour'srestaurant，soMr.Leeaskedhim，"Arethenoodlesnextdoorbetteror（5）Bthanmine？""No，"answeredthecustomer."Infact，yousellnoodlesatthesameprice.Andbothofyournoodlestastegood.""（6）DaretheremorepeopleinMr.Chen'srestaurant？"askedMr.Lee.Thecustomerthoughtforsometime.Thenheanswered（7）A，"Well，ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtoeatupyournoodlesbecausetheyarevery（8）Cwhenyouserve（端上）them.However，inthatrestaurant（9）Bserving，sothenoodleswon'tbetoohot.He（10）CwhatIwanted.NowIonlycometoyourrestaurantwhenI'mnotbusy."（1）A.hotelB.restaurantC.supermarketD.bookstore（2）A.andB.soC.butD.or（3）A.plannedB.wonderedC.stoppedD.agreed（4）A.relativesB.passengersC.managersD.customers（5）A.nicerB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.morepopular（6）A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why（7）A.honestlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.easily（8）A.coldB.strangeC.hotD.common（9）A.inB.beforeC.afterD.during（10）A.answeredB.forgotC.offeredD.replied【分析】短文主要寫了李先生的餐館在繁忙的街道上，他的鄰居陳先生開了一家新的餐館，賣同樣的食物。起初，李先生對鄰居不在乎。最近，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生意還好，但是鄰居賺了更多的錢，決定在街道的另一端開一家更大的餐館，這讓李先生感到奇怪。他問一位老顧客，為什么鄰居的餐館里有更多的人。顧客回答說，鄰居的面條不比他的好，價格也一樣，但是鄰居的面條吃起來更快，因為他們的面條不會太熱。這讓李先生意識到自己的服務(wù)需要改進?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。句意：后來。A.酒店，C.超市，結(jié)合下文Theythekindfood.（他們賣同樣的食物。故選B。（2）連詞辨析。句意：最近，但他的鄰居賺了更多的錢，B.所以，D.或者，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。（3）動詞辨析。句意：他的鄰居計劃在街的另一端開一家更大的餐館，B.想要，D.同意，可知他的鄰居計劃在街的另一端開一家更大的餐館。（4）名詞辨析。句意：他的一個老顧客有時會去他鄰居的餐館？"A.親戚，C.經(jīng)理，根據(jù)Well，我花大約半個小時吃完你的面條）可知是一個老顧客。（5）形容詞比較級辨析。句意：他的一個老顧客有時會去他鄰居的餐館？"A.更好的，C.更貴的，根據(jù)Infact，你們賣的面條價格是一樣的。故選B。（6）副詞辨析。句意："為什么陳先生的餐館里人比較多。A.什么時候，C.在哪兒，根據(jù)He____offeredwhatIwanted.（他____我想要的，問句詢問原因。（7）副詞辨析。句意：然后他誠實地回答說：A.誠實地，C.悲傷地，根據(jù)However，Ispendonlyfifteenminuteseatingupthenoodles.（然而，我只用十五分鐘就吃完面條。故選A。（8）形容詞辨析。句意：嗯，因為你端上來的面條太燙了，B.奇怪的，D.普通的。故選C。（9）介詞辨析。句意：陳先生在上餐前總是把面條放在冷水里泡十秒鐘左右。A.在……里面，C.在……之后，結(jié)合句意。故選B。（10）動詞辨析。句意：他提供了我想要的東西，B.忘記，D.回復(fù)，sothenoodleswon'tbetoohot.（陳先生在上餐前總是把面條放在冷水里泡十秒鐘左右。）可知他提供了顧客想要的東西。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。26．（6分）SPORTOurcitywillholdasportsmeetonAugust15thisyear.Itwilllastfor7days.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer？Comeandjoinusnow.Volunteersareneeded：60menand30womenforour13thsportsmeet.Requirements（要求）√18yearsolder√Beingoodhealth√ExcellentinChineseorEnglish√Basicmedical（醫(yī)學的）knowledge◆Howtosignup（報名）Email：volunteer@163.comWebsite：https：//MingyangS/◆WhentosignupFrom：June20，2023To：July5，2023◆Asavolunteer，youwill?get﹣uniformsforfree.?haveaspecialexperienceWhatareyouwaitingfor？Joinusandbeavolunteernow!（1）Howmanywomenvolunteersdoesthesportsmeetneed？DA.100.B.90.C.60.D.30.（2）Whichofthefollowingrequirementsshouldavolunteermeet？CA.Haveacar.B.Workasadoctor.C.Over18yearsold.D.SpeakbothChineseandEnglish.（3）Whencanpeoplestartsigningup？BA.OnJune5.B.OnJune20.C.OnJuly5.D.OnAugust15.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了我們城市將于今年8月15日舉辦一場為期7天的運動會，并呼吁志愿者加入。【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第二段"Volunteersaremen30for13thmeet.（需要志愿者：60名男性和30名女性參加我們的第13屆運動會，運動會需要30名女性參加。（2）根據(jù)表格第一行的信息"Requirements（要求）√18years，志愿者應(yīng)滿足18歲以上。（3）根據(jù)表格第二行的信息"Whentoup：From：June，2023（報名時間：202023年6月20日）"可知，故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27．（8分）Itwasanearlyspringmorning.Iwasdrivinghomedownaquietcountryroad.Suddenly，Isawastoneinthemiddleoftheroad.AsIslowedtogoaroundit，Inoticedthatithadaheadandwaslookingupatme.Itwasaturtle（龜）Istoppedonthesideoftheroadandpickeditup.IknewifImovedtheturtleofftothesideoftheroad，itwouldjustmovebacktothewarmerplaceafterIleft.Iwasworriedthatitwouldbehitbyacar，soIcarriedittomycar.WhenIfinallygothome，Iwenttotheforestbehindmyhousewiththeturtle.Afterlookingaroundabit，Isawaclearplace.Thesunwasshiningdownonastone.Islowlyputtheturtledownonitandtookafewstepsback.Afewminuteslater，anditstartedenjoyingthesun.Ismiledandwentbacktomyhouse.Mysimpleactofkindnessdidn'tseemlikemuchintheeyesoftheworld，butitmadeadifferenceinthelifeofoneturtleandintheheartofoneman.Mostofuswanttomakesomebigdifferencesinthisworld.However，anykindactmakesadifference.Helpingotherscanmakeourlifemeaningful（有意義的）（1）Whatdidthewriterthinktheturtlewasatthebeginning？BA.Acoin.B.Astone.C.Akey.D.Amedal.（2）Whydidthewritercarrytheturtletohiscar？CA.Tosellit.B.Tofeedit.C.Tokeepitsafe.D.Tokeepitwarm.（3）Wheredidthewriterputtheturtleatlast？BA.Inazoo.B.Inaforest.C.Inariver.D.Inhishouse.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？CA.Adviceonkeepingaturtle.B.Thelivinghabitsofturtles.C.Anykindactismeaningful.D.Animalsareourbestfriends.【分析】短文主要寫了作者在鄉(xiāng)間道路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只烏龜，擔心它會被車撞到，于是將它帶回家，最后放它回到森林中的一個溫暖的地方。這個簡單的善舉雖然在世界上看起來微不足道，但對這只烏龜?shù)纳詈瓦@個人的內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生了影響。大多數(shù)人都希望在這個世界上產(chǎn)生一些重大的影響，然而，任何一種善舉都會有所影響。幫助他人可以使我們的生活有意義。你認為呢？【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Suddenly，Iastonetheofroad.AsItoaround，Inoticeditaheadwasupme.Itaturtle!（突然。當我放慢速度繞過它時，正抬頭看著我！）可知。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iworrieditbebya，soIitmy，就把它抱到了我的車上，是為了保證烏龜?shù)陌踩?。?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WhenIgot，Iwentthebehindhousethelookingabit，Iaclear，我?guī)е鵀觚斎チ宋壹液竺娴纳?，我看到了一個空曠的地方，作者將烏龜放到了森林里。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，anyactadifference.Helpingcanourmeaningful，任何善良的行為都會有所不同。）可知，任何善舉都是有意義的?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．（6分）Nowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Let'sseewhatthefourstudentsdid.MakingEnergyAttheageof12，LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.It'sasmallrobot，anditcollectsheat（熱量）（有害的）totheenvironment.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11，hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectthemindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas，"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy，14，setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）CleaningUpPatrick，13，joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandcollectedplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.（1）WhatisSuperE？AA.Arobotmakingelectricity.B.Arobotcollectinginformation.C.Amachineworkingonthefarms.D.Anorganizationsavingourplanet.（2）WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject？AA.Tofightplasticpollution.B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.D.Touseheattomakeenergy.（3）Whatistheprobablesubjectofthetext（文本）？DA.Culture.B.Education.C.Invention.D.Environment.【分析】本文主要介紹了四個年輕人幫助地球做的貢獻?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框It'sarobotitheatfieldsmake，它從田里收集熱量來發(fā)電。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個方框Heaprojectcollectedwastenearbywithfriends.Theofprojecttoplastic，和朋友們在附近的湖泊周圍收集塑料垃圾。）可知帕特里克項目的目標是與塑料污染作斗爭。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadaysaroundworldworkinghelpplanet.Let'swhatfourdid.（如今。讓我們看看這四個學生做了什么。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，按要求完成小題。29．（10分）DoyouknowwhatOsaka（大阪）islike？Inarea，it'sthesecondbiggestcityinJapan.Ifyouliketoeat，Osakaistherightplaceforyou.Evenhundredsofyearsago，peoplecalledOsaka"thenation'skitchen".Peoplewenttheretotraderice.Theyalsowenttheretoeat.PeopleinOsakahaveawordfortheireatinghabits—kuidaore.Itmeans"toruin（毀滅）yourselfbyeating".That'showmuchtheyloveit!You'llalwaysfindsomethingdeliciousthere.PeopleusedtotradeinOsaka，andtheylovedtolookforthingsonsale.ThatmakesOsakaagreatplacetoshop.EachareaofOsakahasitsownshoppingarea.OsakaisthehomeofJapanesecomedies（喜?。?Ithasalongtradition.InOsaka，thereisacomedytheatre.Manyfunnycomediansputonshowsthere.IfyouunderstandJapanese，sometheatreshaveEnglishshows，too.Whenyouwatchthem（眼淚）rundownyourface.Whenyoufinishlaughing，youcangoshopping.Dotonboriisfullofstoresandrestaurants.Thesespecialstoresandrestaurantscatchpeople'seye.YoucantakepicturesofthemtorememberyourtimeinOsaka.（1）InJapan，Osakaisthesecondbiggestcityinarea.（2）WhatdidOsakausetobecalled？Thenation'skitchen.（3）WhatisDotonborifullof？Storesandrestaurants.（4）找出并寫下第四段的主題句OsakaisthehomeofJapanesecomedies.（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。這使得大阪成為一個購物的好地方?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了日本第二大城市——大阪?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In，it'ssecondcityJapan.（就面積而言。）可知大阪是日本第二大城市biggest。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Evenofagocalled"thekitchen".（早在幾百年前。）可知早在幾百年前，故答案為：Thekitchen.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dotonborifullstoresrestaurants.（道頓堀到處都是商店和餐館，故答案為：Storesrestaurants.（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Osakatheofcomedieshasatradition.（大阪是日本喜劇的故鄉(xiāng)。）可知第四段主要介紹了大阪是日本喜劇的故鄉(xiāng)ishomeJapanese，故答案為：Osakatheofcomedies.（5）英譯漢題。That為代詞；Osaka大阪；toshop為不定式作定語。故答案為：這使得大阪成為一個購物的好地方。【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。X.詞語運用。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。30．（10分）ItisSaturdaytomorrow，butIamgoingtoschooltopracticefootball.Wearegoingtocompete（1）againstanotherschoolnextweek.Thepracticeusually（2）begins（begin）at10：00a.m.Wearetraining（3）harder（hard）thanbeforebecausetheotherteamdefeateduslastyear.Thisyearourteamwantstobethe（4）winner（win）.Wehavetwo（5）coaches（coach）.Theyareplease