湖南省湘西州永順縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級（下學(xué)期）期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘西州永順縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷聽力技能第一節(jié)：對話理解聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答問題1．（1.5分）WhatanimaldidJanehelpfeedinthezoo？A.B.C.2．（1.5分）Howdidthegirlknowthestory？A.B.C.3．（1.5分）HowlongdidittakeJennytofinishthestory？A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.4．（1.5分）What'stheheightoftheofficebuilding？A.56meters.B.67meters.C.76meters.5．（1.5分）Whichisthedeepestlakeintheboy'scity？A.ParkLake.B.NorthLake.C.JoyLake.6．（3分）（1）WhendidJohngotoQingdao？A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.（2）WhatwasthebestpartofthetripforJohn？A.Playingonthebeach.B.Celebratingafestival.C.Climbingamountain.7．（4.5分）（1）WhattimedoesSam'sfatherusuallygetup？A.At5：00a.m.B.At5：30a.m.C.At6：00a.m.（2）WhatdoesSam'sfatherdo？A.Heisacook.B.Heinapandakeeper.C.Heinananimaldoctor.（3）HowoftendoesSamgototheChengduResearchBase？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory？A.Livealongerlife.B.Becomesuccessful.C.Forgettheirstress.（2）WhatdoestheboythinkofLinda'sstory？A.Sad.B.Boring.C.Funny.（3）WhatbookwilltheboylendtoLinda？A.AMagicApple.B.ThePoorFarmer.C.InterestingWorld.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatisinthenorthofTony'stown？A.Alake.B.Aforest.C.Amountain.（2）HowlongisthehistoryoftheoldestbuildinginTony'stown？A.336years.B.363years.C.433years.（3）WhatisFamilyHouseProbably？A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Amuseum.第二節(jié)：短文理解。你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個問題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。10．（6分）（1）HowoldwasJulie？A.11.B.12.C.13.（2）HowoftendidJulieandhermothereatthatwinter？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.（3）Whichpartofthebird'sbodygothurt？A.Itshead.B.Itsneck.C.Itsleg.（4）HowdidJuliefeelwhenshesawthefoodonthetable？A.Scared.B.Worried.C.Surprised.單項選擇從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳的答案填空。11．（1分）Asweallknow，Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.（）A．smallest B．most C．biggest12．（1分）—Haveyoufinishedyourwork______？—Yes，Ihave.I've______finishedit.（）A．yet；already B．a(chǎn)lready；yet C．just；already13．（1分）Couldyouwhenmyfiendcomeshere？（）A．wakemeup B．wakemineup C．wakeupme14．（1分）—Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow？—Hethelibrary.（）A．willgoto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto15．（1分）visitorscometoMountHuangduringMayDayholidayseveryear.（）A．Thousandsof B．Twothousands C．Thousandof16．（1分）—Haveyouthemovie？—Yes，IitlastSunday.（）A．saw，saw B．seen；seen C．seen；saw17．（1分）—Ihavesoreback.WhatshouldIdo？—IthinkyoushouldgoandgetX﹣ray.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)n；a18．（1分）Davidiseight﹣year﹣oldboywithshortblackhair.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)19．（1分）Myfrienddidn'tgotoBeijingand.（）A．sodidI B．neitherdidI C．neitherIdid20．（1分）Lisaistoobusy.Letmego.（）A．instead B．a(chǎn)lways C．beside21．（1分）Whatyouwhentheteachercamein？（）A．do；do B．is；doing C．were；doing22．（1分）Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.（）A．a(chǎn)s；as B．so；that C．too；to23．（1分）________hepractices，________hedoes.（）A．Much，better B．Themuch，thebetter C．Themore，thebetter24．（1分）MymothertriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinEngland.（）A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent25．（1分）Theyoungarebusytheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.（）A．checking B．tocheck C．checks完形填空通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。26．（15分）Australiaisabigislandintheworld.Itisa（1）smallerthanChina.Itis（2）thesouthofearth.Sowhenitishotsummerin（3），itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig，butthepopulationis（4）.ThepopulationofAustraliaisthesame（5）thatofShanghai，acityinChina.Australiaisfamousforits（6）andkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown，youwillfind（7）inthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep，sheep，（8）isfullofsheep.Haveyoueverseenakangaroo？Ithasa"bag"initsbody.The（9）kangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Thatisvery（10），isn'tit？（1）A.muchB.littleC.more（2）A.inB.onC.under（3）A.ChinaB.NewZealandC.Brazil（4）A.smallB.fewC.less（5）A.asB.soC.for（6）A.horsesB.catsC.sheep（7）A.youB.yourselfC.your（8）A.thereB.whereC.everywhere（9）A.girlB.sonC.mother（10）A.badB.interestingC.boring閱讀技能27．（10分）SuggestionsfortravelingDosDon'tTalkpolitelytostrangers?Washyourhandsbeforeeating，andeatquietly?Remembertowearcomfortableshoes?Trytotakepublictransport?Trytospeaksomeofthelocallanguageevenifyoucanonlysay"Hello"and"Thankyou"?Visitlocalsightstastelocalfoodandtrytounderstandotherpeople'slivesinnewplacesSpit（吐痰）ordroplittereverywhere?Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.?Takeoffyourshoesonplanes，trainsorbuses?Smokeinpublicplaces?Cutinline?Crossthestreetwhentheredlightison?Writegraffiti（亂涂亂畫）anywhere?Justgoshopping根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）（1）Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.（2）It'sOKtotalkloudlyonyourmobilephone.（3）Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.（4）Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.（5）Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.28．（10分）Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1：40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter：Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout？IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.ThefirefighterswereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.TomThemanagerofthefactoryIwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup，Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop（車間）.Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.JimAworkerWedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1：47am.Wearrivedatabout1：55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It'sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.JeffAfirefighter（1）WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall？A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Preparingareport.（2）Whodiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thefirefirst？A.Themanager.B.Aworker.C.Afirefighter.（3）Whendidthefirefightersgetthephonecall？A.At1：55am.B.At1：47am.C.At1：40am.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Tomarrivedatthefactoryfirst.B.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.C.Jeffsaiditwasdrythesedays.（5）Whatdon'tweknowaboutthefire？A.Thecause.B.Thetime.C.Theplace.29．（10分）ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyouknowaboutit？ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim？HewasafamousEnglishwriter，whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventure（冒險）novels.IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor，whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloating（漂?。?，hearrivesatanisland，wheretherearenopeople.Inordertosurvive，Robinsonsearchesforfood，buildsahut，makestoolsandraisesanimalswithhisstrongdetermination（決心）Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritofnevergivingup.Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslated（被翻譯）intomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenovelRobinsonCrusoe？A.Boring.B.Moving.C.Interesting.（2）DanielDefoewasafamous.A.EnglishsailorB.AmericanwriterC.Englishwriter（3）Theunderlinedword"survive"means""inChinese.A.休閑B.生存C.清洗（4）HowlonghasRobinsonCrusoelivedontheisland？A.Forabout18years.B.Forabout20years.C.Forabout28years.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.RobinsonCrusoeisonthewaytoAfricawhenhemeetsthestorm.B.RobinsonCrusoeistheworld'smostpopularadventurenovel.C.RobinsonCrusoeuseshisdeterminationandwisdomtoliveontheisland摘錄要點根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過三個單詞。30．（10分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also，youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime，youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格，每空不超過三個單詞。WarmupYouneedto（1）yourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunningFindgoodplacestoexerciseYoucanrunorplay（2）inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Don'tworktoohardChooseasportthatyou（3）interestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.DrinkenoughwaterYour（4）needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.（5）Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileexercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.閱讀簡答閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。31．（15分）A70﹣year﹣oldJapaneseisbelievedtobetheoldestmantoclimbQomolangma.TakaoArayamawas70yearsand225daysoldwhenhereachedtheworld'shighestmountainlastWednesdayandmadeanewrecord.Arayamasaidhesuffered（遭受）headachesandbreathingdifficultiesduringhistriptothetop.Andhesaiditwasawonderfulfeelingwhenhefinallyreachedthetopofthe8，844.43﹣metermountain."Iamveryhappytobetheoldestmantoclimbtheworld'shighestmountainTheprevious（前面）recordholderwasYuichiroMiura.HereachedQomolangmainMayof2003whenhewas70yearsand222daysold，accordingtoGuinnessRecords（吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄），"Arayamasaid."Itwasawonderfulfeeling.Everythingwasbelowme，allthemountainsandtheworld，whenIreachedthetopHefirstclimbedan800﹣metermountainnearTokyoattheageof12andfromthenonhehadagreatinterestinitandplannedtocontinuehisinterest.（1）WhydidArayamabecomefamous？（2）HowoldwashewhenArayamareachedthetopofQomolangma？（3）HowlongdidArayamastayonthetop？（4）Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhereachedthetop？（5）DidArayamasufferheadachesandbreathingdifficultiesduringhistriptothetop？雙向翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。32．（10分）Onceuponatime，（1）therewasamanwhowasverypoor.Heonlyhadanorangetree.（2）這兒有一些桔子onthetreeeveryyear.Oneyear，themanfoundaspeciallybigorangeonthetree.Hewassurprisedthatnobodysawsobiganorange.（3）Sohedecidedtotakeittotheking.Thekingwassopleasedthathegavethemanalotofgoldcoinsforit.（4）這個人變得富有了。Arichmanheardofit，hesaidtohimself，It'sonlyanorange.Thekinggavehimsomanygoldcoins.Icangetmoremoney.Thenextday，thekingreceivedthegoldcup，hesaidtotherichman（5）whatabeautifulcup!Letmeshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）書面表達33．（25分）良好的習(xí)慣讓人受益終身。如何培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣？請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以"HowtoDevelopaGoodHabit"為題，用英語寫一篇短文內(nèi)容提示：（1）堅持鍛煉，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；（2）多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；（3）努力學(xué)習(xí)，廣泛閱讀；（4）體貼父母，多做家務(wù)；……參考詞匯：keepexercising；stayuplate；carefor要求：要點齊全，條理清晰，語句通順。_______

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘西州永順縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力技能第一節(jié)：對話理解聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答問題1．（1.5分）WhatanimaldidJanehelpfeedinthezoo？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1.5分）Howdidthegirlknowthestory？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1.5分）HowlongdidittakeJennytofinishthestory？A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1.5分）What'stheheightoftheofficebuilding？A.56meters.B.67meters.C.76meters.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1.5分）Whichisthedeepestlakeintheboy'scity？A.ParkLake.B.NorthLake.C.JoyLake.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略6．（3分）（1）WhendidJohngotoQingdao？A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.（2）WhatwasthebestpartofthetripforJohn？A.Playingonthebeach.B.Celebratingafestival.C.Climbingamountain.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（4.5分）（1）WhattimedoesSam'sfatherusuallygetup？A.At5：00a.m.B.At5：30a.m.C.At6：00a.m.（2）WhatdoesSam'sfatherdo？A.Heisacook.B.Heinapandakeeper.C.Heinananimaldoctor.（3）HowoftendoesSamgototheChengduResearchBase？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory？A.Livealongerlife.B.Becomesuccessful.C.Forgettheirstress.（2）WhatdoestheboythinkofLinda'sstory？A.Sad.B.Boring.C.Funny.（3）WhatbookwilltheboylendtoLinda？A.AMagicApple.B.ThePoorFarmer.C.InterestingWorld.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（4.5分）（1）WhatisinthenorthofTony'stown？A.Alake.B.Aforest.C.Amountain.（2）HowlongisthehistoryoftheoldestbuildinginTony'stown？A.336years.B.363years.C.433years.（3）WhatisFamilyHouseProbably？A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Amuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)：短文理解。你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個問題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。10．（6分）（1）HowoldwasJulie？A.11.B.12.C.13.（2）HowoftendidJulieandhermothereatthatwinter？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.（3）Whichpartofthebird'sbodygothurt？A.Itshead.B.Itsneck.C.Itsleg.（4）HowdidJuliefeelwhenshesawthefoodonthetable？A.Scared.B.Worried.C.Surprised.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略單項選擇從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳的答案填空。11．（1分）Asweallknow，Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.（）A．smallest B．most C．biggest【分析】眾所周知，中國有世界上最多的人口?！窘獯稹縮mallest最小的；most最多的。修飾人口應(yīng)用small或big/large。故選：C。【點評】熟悉形容詞的用法，根據(jù)語法解答即可。12．（1分）—Haveyoufinishedyourwork______？—Yes，Ihave.I've______finishedit.（）A．yet；already B．a(chǎn)lready；yet C．just；already【分析】—你完成了你的工作了嗎？—是的。我已經(jīng)完成了?！窘獯稹靠疾楦痹~詞義辨析。yet還；already已經(jīng)；just僅僅，只；第二空是肯定句用already。故選：A?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?3．（1分）Couldyouwhenmyfiendcomeshere？（）A．wakemeup B．wakemineup C．wakeupme【分析】當(dāng)我的朋友來的時候你能叫醒我嗎？【解答】A叫醒我；B叫醒我的。根據(jù)whenfiendhere（當(dāng)我的朋友來的時候）可知是叫醒我，人稱代詞作賓語要放中間。故選：A?！军c評】掌握不同動詞短語的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。14．（1分）—Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow？—Hethelibrary.（）A．willgoto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto【分析】——吉姆不在教室里。他現(xiàn)在在哪里？——他去圖書館了?！窘獯稹緼將要去；B去過；C去了。根據(jù)Jiminclassroom.（吉姆不在教室里，去了圖書館還沒有回來。故選：C?！军c評】掌握havebeento（in）/havegoneto的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。15．（1分）visitorscometoMountHuangduringMayDayholidayseveryear.（）A．Thousandsof B．Twothousands C．Thousandof【分析】每年五一假期，成千上萬的游客來到黃山?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)選項可知，此題考查數(shù)詞thousand的用法：加s加of；不加s不加of。此題空前沒有具體數(shù)字，成千上萬的游客來到黃山。故選：A。【點評】熟練掌握數(shù)詞hundred，thousand，million的用法，準(zhǔn)確答題。16．（1分）—Haveyouthemovie？—Yes，IitlastSunday.（）A．saw，saw B．seen；seen C．seen；saw【分析】﹣﹣你看過那部電影嗎？﹣﹣是的，我上星期天看了它?！窘獯稹縮aw看，過去式。第一個空，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，這里填seen，根據(jù)lastSunday"上星期天"可知，謂語動詞用過去式saw。故選：C。【點評】分析時態(tài)，注意過去分詞和過去式的用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）—Ihavesoreback.WhatshouldIdo？—IthinkyoushouldgoandgetX﹣ray.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)n；a【分析】——我的背疼。我該怎么辦？——我想你應(yīng)該去拍個X光片?！窘獯稹縜/an一個，不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，第一空使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配haveasoreback；第二空泛指一張X光片，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B。【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。18．（1分）Davidiseight﹣year﹣oldboywithshortblackhair.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)【分析】大衛(wèi)是一個八歲的男孩，留著黑色的短發(fā)。【解答】/表示不填，零冠詞，不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，此處泛指一個八歲的男孩，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B。【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。19．（1分）Myfrienddidn'tgotoBeijingand.（）A．sodidI B．neitherdidI C．neitherIdid【分析】我的朋友沒去北京，我也沒去?！窘獯稹勘绢}考點是倒裝句。"so+助動詞+主語"的意思是"......也一樣"；"neither+助動詞+主語"的意思是"......也不"。根據(jù)觀察可知Mydidn'tto，因此正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】本題主要考查倒裝句的句型。20．（1分）Lisaistoobusy.Letmego.（）A．instead B．a(chǎn)lways C．beside【分析】麗莎太忙了。讓我去吧。【解答】A代替；B總是。根據(jù)Lisatoo。）可知麗莎太忙。故選：A?！军c評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解題關(guān)鍵。21．（1分）Whatyouwhentheteachercamein？（）A．do；do B．is；doing C．were；doing【分析】老師進來的時候你在做什么？【解答】do；do一般現(xiàn)在時；doing現(xiàn)在進行時；doing過去進行時，表示一個動作發(fā)生時，由從句過去式came可知，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；doing。故選：C?！军c評】掌握when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)，注意過去進行時態(tài)用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。22．（1分）Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.（）A．a(chǎn)s；as B．so；that C．too；to【分析】這個男孩太小還不能上學(xué)?！窘獯稹縜s...as...和……一樣，是原級比較，表示如此……以至于……，表示太……而不能can'tto，是結(jié)果狀語從句。故選：B。【點評】熟悉結(jié)果狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。23．（1分）________hepractices，________hedoes.（）A．Much，better B．Themuch，thebetter C．Themore，thebetter【分析】他練習(xí)得越多，做得就越好。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查the+比較級，表示越……故選：C。【點評】熟悉固定句式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。24．（1分）MymothertriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinEngland.（）A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent【分析】當(dāng)我在英國學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我的母親設(shè)法給我做不同的東西吃?！窘獯稹縮omething有些東西，通常用在肯定句中，通常用在疑問句和否定句中。修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在后面。故選：C?！军c評】本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。25．（1分）Theyoungarebusytheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.（）A．checking B．tocheck C．checks【分析】年輕人聚會時，都忙于查看他們的手機?！窘獯稹縞heck檢查。選項A是動名詞；選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，意思是"忙于干某事"。故選：A?！军c評】本題主要考查動名詞作賓語的用法。完形填空通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。26．（15分）Australiaisabigislandintheworld.Itisa（1）BsmallerthanChina.Itis（2）Athesouthofearth.Sowhenitishotsummerin（3）A，itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig，butthepopulationis（4）A.ThepopulationofAustraliaisthesame（5）AthatofShanghai，acityinChina.Australiaisfamousforits（6）Candkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown，youwillfind（7）Binthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep，sheep，（8）Cisfullofsheep.Haveyoueverseenakangaroo？Ithasa"bag"initsbody.The（9）Ckangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Thatisvery（10）B，isn'tit？（1）A.muchB.littleC.more（2）A.inB.onC.under（3）A.ChinaB.NewZealandC.Brazil（4）A.smallB.fewC.less（5）A.asB.soC.for（6）A.horsesB.catsC.sheep（7）A.youB.yourselfC.your（8）A.thereB.whereC.everywhere（9）A.girlB.sonC.mother（10）A.badB.interestingC.boring【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些特點。澳大利亞是世界上一個大島嶼，比中國稍微小一些。它位于地球的南部，所以當(dāng)中國是炎熱的夏天時，澳大利亞正是寒冷的冬天。澳大利亞雖然很大，但人口卻很少。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：它比中國小一點；B.少。根據(jù)a和smallerChina可知，修飾比較級smaller。（2）考查介詞。句意：它在地球的南部；B.在......的上面。intheof。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：所以，澳大利亞的冬天很冷；B.新西蘭。根據(jù)itcoldin，中國的夏天很熱。（4）考查形容詞。句意：澳大利亞人口多。A.小的；C.更少的is，butpopulation...（澳大利亞人口多，但人口少。故選A。（5）考查介詞。句意：澳大利亞的人口與中國城市上海的人口相同；B.所以。thesameas"和......一樣"。（6）考查名詞。句意：澳大利亞以其綿羊和袋鼠而聞名；B.貓。根據(jù)inmiddlewhite，澳大利亞以其綿羊和袋鼠而聞名。（7）考查反身代詞。句意：從任何一個城鎮(zhèn)開一小段車后。A.你；C.你的will，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己置身于羊群之中。（8）考查副詞。句意：綿羊，到處都是綿羊；B.哪里。根據(jù)inmiddlewhite，到處都是綿羊。（9）考查名詞。句意：袋鼠媽媽把袋鼠寶寶放在"袋子"里；B.兒子。根據(jù)baby，袋鼠媽媽把袋鼠寶寶放在"袋子"里。（10）考查形容詞。句意：這很有趣？A.糟糕的；C.無聊的keepsbabyin（袋鼠......把袋鼠寶寶放在"袋子"里）可知。故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀技能27．（10分）SuggestionsfortravelingDosDon'tTalkpolitelytostrangers?Washyourhandsbeforeeating，andeatquietly?Remembertowearcomfortableshoes?Trytotakepublictransport?Trytospeaksomeofthelocallanguageevenifyoucanonlysay"Hello"and"Thankyou"?Visitlocalsightstastelocalfoodandtrytounderstandotherpeople'slivesinnewplacesSpit（吐痰）ordroplittereverywhere?Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.?Takeoffyourshoesonplanes，trainsorbuses?Smokeinpublicplaces?Cutinline?Crossthestreetwhentheredlightison?Writegraffiti（亂涂亂畫）anywhere?Justgoshopping根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）（1）Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.T（2）It'sOKtotalkloudlyonyourmobilephone.F（3）Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.T（4）Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.F（5）Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.F【分析】本文給出了旅行時的一些建議，包括可以做的事及一些不可以做的事?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Dos信息Talkpolitelytostrangers.（有禮貌地和陌生人交談。）和第二條建議Washyourhandsbeforeeating。）可知我們應(yīng)該安靜地吃東西，表達正確。（2）根據(jù)Don't的內(nèi)容Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.（不要用手機大聲交談。）可知講電話時大聲說話是禮貌的。故填F。（3）根據(jù)Don't的內(nèi)容Cutinline（不要插隊）Spitordroplittereverywhere.（不要隨地吐痰或扔垃圾。）可知。故填T。（4）根據(jù)Don't的內(nèi)容Takeoffyourshoesonplanes，trainsorbuses.（不要在飛機。）可知我們不能在車上脫鞋子。（5）根據(jù)Suggestionsfor。）結(jié)合文章可知本文給出了旅行時的一些建議。這些建議適用于所有人。故題干所表達意思和原文不相符。【點評】閱讀填空題型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞，根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語境，運用正確的語法寫出答案。28．（10分）Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1：40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter：Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout？IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.ThefirefighterswereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.TomThemanagerofthefactoryIwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup，Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop（車間）.Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.JimAworkerWedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1：47am.Wearrivedatabout1：55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It'sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.JeffAfirefighter（1）WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall？CA.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Preparingareport.（2）Whodiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thefirefirst？BA.Themanager.B.Aworker.C.Afirefighter.（3）Whendidthefirefightersgetthephonecall？BA.At1：55am.B.At1：47am.C.At1：40am.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Tomarrivedatthefactoryfirst.B.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.C.Jeffsaiditwasdrythesedays.（5）Whatdon'tweknowaboutthefire？AA.Thecause.B.Thetime.C.Theplace.【分析】這是一則對工廠火災(zāi)的報道。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄IpreparingawhenIthecallJim.（當(dāng)我接到吉姆的電話時我正在準(zhǔn)備一份報告，湯姆接到電話時正在準(zhǔn)備一份報告。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄Ionlastsmelledburning.WhenIup，Ismokefromwindowthecalledandmanageronce.（我昨晚值日。當(dāng)我起床時。我立刻撥打了911和經(jīng)理Aworker（吉姆一名工人）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄Wetofactorysoonwethecall1：47。）可知。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄It'sthese。）可知。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thereafiretheat1：40night.（昨晚3點40分左右。）可知；通讀全文。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29．（10分）ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyouknowaboutit？ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim？HewasafamousEnglishwriter，whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventure（冒險）novels.IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor，whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloating（漂?。?，hearrivesatanisland，wheretherearenopeople.Inordertosurvive，Robinsonsearchesforfood，buildsahut，makestoolsandraisesanimalswithhisstrongdetermination（決心）Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritofnevergivingup.Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslated（被翻譯）intomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenovelRobinsonCrusoe？CA.Boring.B.Moving.C.Interesting.（2）DanielDefoewasafamousC.A.EnglishsailorB.AmericanwriterC.Englishwriter（3）Theunderlinedword"survive"means"B"inChinese.A.休閑B.生存C.清洗（4）HowlonghasRobinsonCrusoelivedontheisland？CA.Forabout18years.B.Forabout20years.C.Forabout28years.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？BA.RobinsonCrusoeisonthewaytoAfricawhenhemeetsthestorm.B.RobinsonCrusoeistheworld'smostpopularadventurenovel.C.RobinsonCrusoeuseshisdeterminationandwisdomtoliveontheisland【分析】短文主要介紹了一本名為《魯濱遜漂流記》的有趣書籍?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句TheseIhavereadinginterestingcalledCrusoe.（這些天我一直在讀一本名為《魯濱遜漂流記》的有趣的書，這位作者認(rèn)為小說《魯濱遜漂流記》有趣。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的ItwrittenDanielyouof？Heafamouswriterwasininandin。你聽說過他嗎他是英國著名作家，1731年逝世，丹尼爾?笛福是英國作家。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)帶下劃線的單詞所在句子Intosurvive，Robinsonsearchesfoodahuttoolsraiseswithstrongasaswisdom.（為了生存、建造小屋。）可知survive幸存"在中文中的意思是"生存"，故選：B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Hebackthesocietylivingthefor28，他回到了人類社會，魯濱遜?克魯索在島上住了大約28年。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robinsonisofworld'spopularnovels.（《魯濱遜漂流記》是世界上最受歡迎的冒險小說之一，這與B選項"《魯濱遜漂流記》是世界上最受歡迎的冒險小說，B項不正確。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。摘錄要點根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過三個單詞。30．（10分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also，youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime，youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeelb