英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)-新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（11-20）

英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)-新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（11-20）

Lesson31Where'sSally?

[詞匯]gardenn.

花園underprep.

在……這下treen.

樹(shù)climbv.

爬，攀登whopron.

誰(shuí)runv.

跑grassn.

草，草地afterprep.

在……之后acrossprep.

橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)catn.

貓

gardencenter：花卉中心gardencity：花園城市savagegarden：野人花園inthegarden：在花園里

underthetree：在樹(shù)下

familytree：家譜treering：年輪

climbthetree：爬樹(shù)

runacrossthegrass：跑過(guò)草地runafter：在……之后跑

語(yǔ)法——時(shí)態(tài)：

在第一冊(cè)出現(xiàn)了八種時(shí)態(tài)1

首先了解概念2

時(shí)態(tài)——?jiǎng)釉~變化規(guī)則、時(shí)間的狀態(tài)now

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)usually,often,always…

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)already,yet

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生，但說(shuō)話的此刻動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行后面加一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，可以表示打算做的事情。

結(jié)構(gòu)：S.+be+v.-ingS.+be+not+v.-ingBe+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+notWhat+be+S.+v.-ing?

Iamspeaking/talking.Samisclimbingthetree.listen：聽(tīng)Weislistening.IamstudyingEnglishinnewOrientalSchool.IamreadingGonewiththewind.

run：跑sit：坐

situnderthetreeclimbthetreerunacrossthegrassrunafteracat

Sally：薩莉WhatisSally/Timdoing?Whataretheydoing?Arethey

climbing

thetree?Isshe

sitting

underthetree?Thedogis/isnot

running

afterthecat?Isthedogrunningafterthecat?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

now

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

[課文]Where'sSally,Jack?She's

inthegarden,Jean.What'sthedoing?She's

sittingunderthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.He's

climbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Who'sclimbingthetree?Timis.Whatabout

thedog?Thedog'sinthegarden,too.It'srunningacrossthegrass.It'srunningafteracat.

Whereisthedog?Inthegarden.Whatisthedogdoing?It'srunningafteracat.It'srunningacrossthegrass.Howmanychildren?Whoarethey?TimandSally.Wherearetheynow?treeWhatisSallydoing?WhatisTimdoing?

Sheisn'tclimbingthetree.,Isshesittingunderthetree.Yes,sheis.Whatisshedoing?Timisinthegarden,too.Heisn'tsittingunderthetree.Isheclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.Whatishedoing?Thedogisn'tclimbingthetree.Isitrunningafteracat?Yes,itis.Whatisthedogdoing?

（樹(shù)葉）

onthetree（人）

inthetree

whatabout+n.

+v.-ing?Whataboutanapple?Whataboutsomemilk?whataboutaglassofbeer?

介詞后面

+

動(dòng)詞的-ing形式drink：喝水drinkaglassofbeerWhatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?

Lesson32What'she/she/itdoing?

[詞匯]typev.

打字lettern.

信basketn.

籃子eatv.

吃bonen.

骨頭cleanv.

清洗toothn.

（復(fù)數(shù)

teeth）牙齒cookv.

做（飯菜）milkn.

牛奶mealn.

飯，一頓飯drinkv.

喝tapn.

（水）龍頭

ACompletethesesentences.

Example:Sweepthefloor!Sheissweepingit.1Openthewindow!Heisopeningit.2Sharpenthispencil!SheisSharpeningit.3Dustthecupboard!Sheisdustingit.4Emptythebasket!Sheisemptyingit.5Lookatthepicture!Heislookingatit.

Nicolaistypingaletter.Sheisemptyingabasket.Mr.Richardsisopeningthewindow.Mymotherismakingthebed.Mrs.Jonesistakingoffhercoat.Thegirlisturningoffthetap.Heiscleaninghisteeth.Mysisterislookingatapicture.Theyarelookingatapicture.Timissharpeningapencil.Sallyisshuttingthedoor.Sheisdustingthedressingtable.Itiseatingabone.Jackisreadingamagazine.Emmaiscookingameal.Thecatisdrinkingitsmilk.

Amyissweeing[筆誤，應(yīng)為sweeping]thefloor.Timissharpeningapencil.Heisturningonthelight.Thegirlisturningoffthetap.Theboyisputtingonhisshirt.Mrs.Jonesistakingoffhercoat.

BWritequestionsandanswer

Example:Nicola/emptyingthebasket/typingaletterwhatisNicoladoing?Issheemptyingthebasket?No,sheisn'temptyingthebasket.She'stypingaletter.

1Mr.Richards/cleaninghisteeth/openingthewindowWhatisMr.Richardsdoing?Ishecleaninghisteeth?No,heisn'tcleaninghisteeth.He'sopeningthewindow.

2Mymother/shuttingthedoor/makingthebedWhatismymotherdoing?Issheshuttingthedoor?No,sheisn'tshuttingthedoor.She'smakingthebed.

3Thedog/drinkingitsmilk/eatingaboneWhatisthedogdoing?Isitdrinkingitsmilk?No,itisn'tdrinkingitsmilk.It'seatingabone.

4Mysister/readingamagazine/lookingatapictureWhatismysisterdoing?Isshereadingamagazine?No,sheisn'treadingamagazine.She'slookingatapicture.

5Emma/dustingthedressingtable/cookingamealWhatisEmmadoing?Isshedustingthedressingtable?No,sheisn'tdustingthedressingtable.She'scookingameal.

7Tim/readingamagazine/sharpeningapencilWhatisTimdoing?Ishereadingamagazine?No,heisn'treadingamagazine.He'ssharpeningapencil.

9Theboy/cleaninghisteeth/puttingonhisshirtWhatistheboydoing?Ishecleaninghisteeth?No,heisn'tcleaninghisteeth.He'sputtingonhisshirt.

6Amy/makingthebed/sweepingthefloorWhatisAmydoing?Isshemakingthebed?No,sheisn'tmakingthebed.She'ssweepingthefloor.

補(bǔ)充材料

P7[m]my/man/mad/me/home/famous[n]no/need/new/hand/pen/nose[N]sing/song/thank/spring/think/bank

Kateisanarrow-minded[心胸狹隘的]girl.Noneedtoknowthat.Thesingersangafamoussong.Mymothermetsomemoremonkeysinthemarket.

Ilovemycountry.Anotherfly-overwillbebuiltacrossthatstreet.Ioftenseethatmaninthestreet.Timranbacktogettheblackhatandtheredbag.Iwanttogohome.I'mhungry.

-12-

Lesson33Afineday

[詞匯]dayn.日子cloudn.云skyn.

天空

intheskysunn.

太陽(yáng)shinev.

照耀

sunshinewithprep.

和……在一起familyn.

家庭（成員）walkv.

走路,

步行overprep.跨越，在……之上bridgen.

橋boatn.

船rivern.

河shipn.

輪船aeroplane

n.

飛機(jī)flyv.

飛

dayafterday：一天一天的dayandnight：日日夜夜daybreak：拂曉Sunday：[5sQndi]星期天Monday：星期一moon：月亮Tuesday星期二Wednesday：星期三Thursday：星期四Friday：星期五Saturday：星期六It'safinedaytoday.

Therearesomecloudsinthesky.sky-blue：天藍(lán)色sign：標(biāo)記skysign：高樓上的廣告牌

動(dòng)詞+ing的規(guī)則：jump,jumpingsweep,sweepingshave,shavingshine,shining單詞雙寫(xiě)的條件1

必須是單音節(jié)單詞（音標(biāo)里有幾個(gè)元音音標(biāo)，就是有幾個(gè)音節(jié)）。2

單音節(jié)的單詞一般都是重讀，且為閉音節(jié)。3

單詞末尾有一個(gè)輔音字母，一個(gè)元音。sit,sittingsun,sunningThesunisshining

bewith：和……在一起Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.Mrs.Liuiswiththosechildren.

familyman：有家室的人familydoctor：家庭醫(yī)生familytree：家譜familyplanning：計(jì)劃生育familyname：姓氏Therearethree/fivepeopleinmyfamily.

walkaround：四處走走walkhome：走回家walkover：走過(guò)Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.

underthebridge：在橋底下go：行駛，走，去，加油gounderthebridgeTheshipisgoingunderthebridge.

intheriverontheriverTherearesomeboatsontheriver.Thereisaboyintheriver.Heisswimming.Heisswimmingacrosstheriver.

plane（非正式）

Ihavetofly.

我必須得走了。

escape：[is5keip]

逃跑（從被禁錮到逃脫）flee：逃走（慌慌張張的心態(tài)）getaway：逃離，很快的走（口）

Questions:Isitacolddaytoday?(It'sfinedaytoday.)Arethereanycloudsintthesky?(Yes.Therearesomecloudsinthesky?)WhereisMr.Jones?Whoiswalkingoverthebridge?(Mr.Jonesandhisfamily.)Arethereanyboatsontheriver?(Yes,therearesomeboatsontheriver.)WhatareMr.Jonesandhiswifedoing?(Theyarelookingattheboats.)WhatisSallydoing?(Sheislookingatabigship.)Whatistheshipdoing?(Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.)WhatisTimdoing?(Timislookingatan

aeroplane.)Whataboutthe

aeroplane?(The

aeroplane

isflyingoverthebridge.)

[課文]Itisafinedaytoday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Mrs.（筆誤，應(yīng)作Mr.）

Jonesiswithhisfamily.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.Mrs.（筆誤，應(yīng)作Mr.）

Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.Sallyislookingatabigship.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Timislookingatanaeroplane.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.

fine：（天氣）好inthesky

：在天空中some的用法：修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，以及不可數(shù)名詞but：轉(zhuǎn)折，但是bewith：和……在一起walkover：走過(guò)look：（不及物動(dòng)詞）+介詞gounder：駛過(guò)flyover：飛過(guò)

Lesson34Whataretheydoing?

[詞匯]sleepv.

睡覺(jué)shavev.

刮臉cryv.

哭，喊washv.

洗waitv.

等jumpv.

跳

BWritequestionsandanswers.Example:thechildren/lookingattheboatsontheriverWhatarethechildrendoing?They'relookingattheboatsontheriver.

1themen/cookingamealWhatarethemendoing?They'recookingameal.2they/sleepingwhataretheydoing?They'resleeping.3themen/shavingWhatarethemendoing?They'reshaving.4thechildren/cryingWhatarethechildrendoing?They'recrying.5thedogs/eatingbonesWhatarethedogsdoing?They'reeatingbones.6thewomen/typinglettersWhatarethewomendoing?They'retypingletters.7thechildren/doingtheirhomeworkWhatarethechildrendoing?They'redoingtheirhomework.8thewomen/washingdishesWhatarethewomendoing?They'rewashingdishes.9thebirds/flyingovertheriverWhatarethebirdsdoing?They'reflyingovertheriver.10they/walkingoverthebridgeWhataretheydoing?They'rewalkingoverthebridge.11themanandthewoman/waitingforabusWhatarethemanandthewomandoing?They'rewaitingforabus.12thechildren/jumpingoffthewallWhatarethechildrendoing?They'rejumpingoffthewall.

Lesson35Ourvillage

[詞匯]<s,,=""lang="EN-US"pan="">photographn.

照片villagen.

村莊valleyn.

山谷betweenprep.

在……之間hilln.

小山anotherdet.

另一個(gè)wifen.

妻子alongprep.

沿著bankn.

河岸watern.

水swimv.

游泳buildingn.

大樓，建筑物parkn.

公園intoprep.進(jìn)入

photographer：攝影師picture：圖片drawing：制圖，素描術(shù)painting：繪畫(huà)，油畫(huà)portrait：肖像，畫(huà)像；描寫(xiě)sketch：草圖

takeapicture：照照片paint：粉刷cartoon：卡通片

aphotographofourvillagevillager村民Ourvillageisinavalley.

betweentwohills山：hill（不高的小山丘）mount（名山，專有名詞）mountain（大型的，高山）range（山區(qū)，連綿起伏的群山）peak（山峰）

onariver（泛指）ontheriver（特指）

Thisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.Ourvillageisbetweentwohills.Ourvillageisonariver.

another+單數(shù)other+單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)

[wife]husband：丈夫spouse：配偶

[spauz]couple：夫妻，一對(duì)

takeawife：娶妻abandonone'swife：拋棄妻子anaggingwife：嘮嘮叨叨的妻ajealouswife：妒婦alawfulwife：原配夫人aformerwife：前妻

河岸bank（銀行；河岸）beach（海灘）coast（海灘，專業(yè)地理詞）shore（海濱，海岸）

banksoftheriveralongthebanksoftheriver

inthewater（海濱，海岸）

Hereisanotherphotographofourvillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebanksoftheriver.Weareontheleft.There'sboyinthewater.He'sswimmingacrosstheriver.

swimming1

單音節(jié)單詞2

重讀閉音節(jié)3

一個(gè)元音，末尾一個(gè)輔音

schoolbuildingpark：停車

some：一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞）<代詞>someof+

名詞或者代詞的復(fù)數(shù)

“……中間的一些”someofthem/us/yousomeoftheboys/students

into->gointooutof->comeoutof

Hereisanotherphotograph.Thisistheschoolbuilding.Itisbesideapark.Theparkisontheright.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.Someofthemaregoingintothepark.

Questions:1Howmanypictures/photographshereinthedialog?[three]2Whereisourvillage?Ourvillageisinavalley.It'sbetweentwohills.Itisonariver.3WherearemywifeandIwalking?MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebanksoftheriver.Agirlisintheriver.Andsheisswimmingacrosstheriver.4Isthereaboyinthewater?What'stheboydoing?Theboy'sswimmingacrosstheriver.5Isthepictureaboutourlivingroom?No,itisaboutourschoolbuilding.6Whereistheschoolbuilding?Theschoolbuildingisbesideourpark.7Whereisthepark?Theparkisontheright.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.Someofthemaregoingintothepark.

[詞匯]Thisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageis

inavalley.Itis

betweentwohills.Thevillageis

onariver.

（靠近）Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthe

banks

oftheriver.Weare

ontheleft.Thereisaboy

inthewater.Heis

swimmingacross

theriver.Hereisanotherphotograph.Thisistheschoolbuilding.Itisbesideapark.Theparkis

ontheright.Somechildrenare

comingoutof

thebuilding.Someofthem

are

goinginto

thepark.

Lesson36Where…?

[詞匯]besideprep.

在……旁offprep.

離開(kāi)

-13-

開(kāi)場(chǎng)白money/man/woman/life

一個(gè)故事Thelistoflife

生命的清單beafraidofv.

害怕，擔(dān)憂discuss

討論travelv.

旅行，傳播makealistoftherestofhislifealongprep.

順著，沿著quit/giveuphisjob

辭職article

文章Ifnotbecauseofthesickness,I'llneverrealizehowterriblemylifewasbefore.Lifeisgoingonasitshouldbe.Everybodyhasadateacancer,thatisinevitabledeath.Everylifehasitsactualblanks,whichidealmustfillup.

Lesson36Where…？

……在哪里？

[詞匯]besideprep.

在……旁offprep.

離開(kāi)

ExerciseBboyswimming/acrosstheriverWhereistheboyswimming?He'sswimmingacrosstheriver.childrengoing/intotheparkWherearethechildrengoing?They'regoingintothepark.1mangoing/intotheshopWhereisthemangoing?He'sgoingintotheshop.2womangoing/outoftheshopWhereisthewomangoing?She'sgoingoutoftheshop.3hesitting/besidehismotherWhereishesitting?He'ssittingbesidehismother.4theywalking/acrossthestreetWherearetheywalking?They'rewalkingacrossthestreet.5thecatsrunning/alongthewallWherearethecatsrunning?They'rerunningalongthewall.6thechildrenjumping/offthebranchWherearethechildrenjumping?They'rejumpingoffthebranch.7manstanding/betweentwopolicemen.Whereisthemanstanding?Heisstandingbetweentwopolicemen.8shesitting/nearthetreeWhereisshesitting?Sheissittingnearthetree.9itflying/underthebridgeWhereisitflying?Itisflyingunderthebridge.10theaeroplaneflying/overthebridgeWhereistheaeroplaneflying?Itisflyingoverthebridge.11theysitting/onthegrassWherearetheysitting?Theyaresittingonthegrass.12themanandthewomanreading/inthelivingroomWherearethemanandthewomanreading?Theyarereadinginthelivingroom.

Lesson37Makingabookcase

做書(shū)架

[詞匯]workv.

工作hardadv.

努力地makev.

做bookcasen.

書(shū)櫥，書(shū)架hammern.

錘子paintv.

上漆，涂pinkn.&adj.

粉紅色favouriteadj.

最喜歡的

work[wE:k][wEk]work/job/task/employment/labour/occupation/professionemployv.employee

雇員/employer

雇主professor

教授workhard/hardwork/hard-workingGeorgeisworkinghard./Theyareworkinghard.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的三種含義：1

現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2

現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，但說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)并不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作3

句子后加將來(lái)的時(shí)間，表示打算要做的事情begoingto

句型

makeabookcaseWhatisGeorgedoing?Heismakingabookcase.forHeismakingabookcaseforhisdaughter.beforThisbookisforyou.Thisbookcaseisn'tforme.ItisformydaughterSusan.bookshelf/bookshop/bookstore/bookseller/bookmark/bookwormcase/shop/store

paint[ei]paint/painter/paintingwrite/writerpaintthetownredv.

狂歡，胡鬧paintitpink形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)pinkcollarbluecollar/whitecollarpinklady[紅粉佳人]inthepink[健康]pinkslip[解雇通知書(shū)]

語(yǔ)法：begoingto

句型1

打算要做某事2

即將要發(fā)生某事to

后接動(dòng)詞原形be

根據(jù)人稱的變化而采用不同的形式

makeabookcaseI'mgoingtomakeabookcaseI'mnotgoingtomakeabookcase.Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?Isshegoingtomakeabookcaseforyou?Myfatherisgoingtopaintthehouse.Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatisshegoingtodo?Whataretheygoingtodo?Whatcolourareyougoingtopaintit.Georgeismakingabookcase.Nowheisgoingtopaintthebookcase.Whatcolourishegoingtopaintit.Heisgoingtopaintitpink.

waitforabusWhatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtowaitforabus.Whatareyoudoing?I'mwaitingforabus.shaveWhatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtoshave.Whatareyoudoing?I'mshaving.domyhomeworkWhatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtodomyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?I'mdoingmyhomework.listentothestereoWhatisyourmothergoingtodo?Mymotherisgoingtolistentothestereo.What'syourmotherdoing?Sheislisteningtothestereo.washthedishesWhatisyourwifegoingtodo?She'sgoingtowashthedishes.What'syourwifedoing?Sheiswashingthedishes.

listentothestoryQuestion:Howmanypeoplearethereinthisdialog?Whoarethey?George/Dan/SusanSusanisGeorge'sdaughter.DanisGeorge'sfriend.What'sGeorgedoingnow?Heisworkinghard.Heismakingabookcase.Whoishemakingthebookcasefor?WhoisGeorgemakingthebookcasefor?Forhisdaughter.WhatisSusan'sfavouritecolour?Pink.

[提示]Georgeisworkinghard.Heismakingabookcase.It'sforhisdaughter,Susan.Heisgoingtopaintitpink.Pink'shisdaughter'sfavoritecolour.

[課文]You're

workinghard,George.[dVC:dV]Whatareyoudoing?I'm

makingabookcase.Givemethathammerplease,Dan.Whichhammer?Thisone?No,notthatone.Thebigone.Hereyouare.Thanks,Dan.Whatareyoudoingtodonow,George?I'mgoingtopaintit.Whatcolourareyougoingtopainit?I'm

goingtopaintitpink.Pink!Thisbookcaseisn'tfor

me.It'sformy

daughter,Susan.Pink'sherfavouritecolour.

Givemethathammerpleaseme

是間接賓語(yǔ)thathammer

是直接賓語(yǔ)Givethathammertome.

[It'sformydaughter,Susan.]同位語(yǔ)

Lesson38Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyoudoingnow?

[詞匯]homeworkn.

作業(yè)listenv.

聽(tīng)dishn.

盤(pán)子，碟子

homework/hometown/homemade/homeland/homesickdoone'shomeworklovesickhomealone[小鬼當(dāng)家]hearlookvt.

及物動(dòng)詞

后邊直接跟賓語(yǔ)vi.

不及物動(dòng)詞

后邊加了介詞才可以跟賓語(yǔ)Givemeanapple!Listentothemusic!Canyouhearme?

dish/platedish

大盤(pán)子plate

小盤(pán)子vegetablepreparethedishesdothedishes（錯(cuò)誤的譯法）maindish/maindishesmadeadish[疑為筆誤，冷菜拼盤(pán)應(yīng)為

madedish]clearthedishes

Exercisewhatareyoudoing?Wearereading.Whataretheydoing?Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Whatishedoing?Heisworkinghard.Whatareyoudoing?Iamwashingthedishes.

Whatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtopaintthisbookcase.Whatareyoudoingnow?I'mpaintingthisbookcase.

shavewaitforabusdomyhomeworklistentothestereowashthedishes

-14-

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

Nothingcomesbetweenyouandsuccess.成功和你之間沒(méi)有距離。

復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

1

陳述句主語(yǔ)

+be

動(dòng)詞Thisisapen./Theyarestudents.am/is/are否定形式在be

后加

not

2

一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句是以be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，do或does,did,have,has,was,were打頭的句子。Areyouastudent?/Issheaworker?一般疑問(wèn)句可以是簡(jiǎn)單的“是”或“不是”來(lái)回答。用什么樣的動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，就用什么樣的動(dòng)詞來(lái)回答。be/must/can/do/does/did/have/has/was/were

特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞和一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)詞有：what,how……特殊疑問(wèn)句一般不可以用簡(jiǎn)單的“是”或“不是”來(lái)回答，而要根據(jù)不同的疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)回答。

選擇疑問(wèn)句以be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的選擇疑問(wèn)句[疑為口誤：應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句]+or構(gòu)成選擇Areyouastudentoraworker?IssheanAmericanoranEnglish?在回答選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要根據(jù)具體的實(shí)際情況來(lái)回答。

名詞所有格名字+'s

代詞的用法主格、賓格、形容詞性的物主代詞，名詞性的物主代詞主格只能做主語(yǔ)賓格用在介詞和動(dòng)詞之后形容詞性的物主代詞不能單獨(dú)作用，后邊要跟名詞名詞性的物主代詞只能單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞名詞所有格可以是形容詞性的，也可以是名詞性的。如果是形容詞性的，后邊加名詞；如果是名詞性的，后邊不加?xùn)|西。

介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)先行詞介詞短語(yǔ)+短語(yǔ)一個(gè)詞來(lái)做修飾成分時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的前邊；而一個(gè)詞組來(lái)做修飾成分時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的后邊。thebookonthedesk

介詞的學(xué)習(xí)1

跟在be動(dòng)詞之后（這種情況較多）2

在普通的動(dòng)詞之后puton/takeoffv.

行為動(dòng)詞vt.

及物動(dòng)詞vi.

不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成新的意義學(xué)習(xí)介詞的規(guī)則1

記清介詞本身表示的意義21）跟在be動(dòng)詞之后，表示方位2）與普通行為動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成新的意義

名詞種類有五種普通名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、專有名詞、集體名詞、抽象名詞可數(shù)名詞的單，復(fù)數(shù)概念

Therebe

句型1

表示某處有某物2

使用的類型1）Thereis

…

+

（單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）2）Thereare

…+

（可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）

冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類。不定冠詞都表示“一個(gè)”的意義?？蓴?shù)名詞的單數(shù)要加不定冠詞。一般的詞前加a第一個(gè)音標(biāo)發(fā)元音的單詞前加an定冠詞the主要用于：1

特指2

獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西

themoon/thesun3

用于固定的專有名詞前

theGreatWall/theSummerPalace4

固定的詞組的構(gòu)成部分

時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

祈使句1

祈使句是一種無(wú)主句，一般表示命令或請(qǐng)求、建議、真正的主語(yǔ)是“你”。Closethewindow!be動(dòng)詞加形容詞，表達(dá)情感或狀態(tài)

Becareful!2

否定形式是在前邊加

don't

some/any1

表示不確定數(shù)量的詞，意思是“一些”any

被譯為“任何”some用于肯定句

any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句some/any表示不確定數(shù)量，后邊加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞someof+

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（some

相當(dāng)于代詞）……中間的一些noneofus/anyofthestudents/anyofthem

雙賓語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞后面可以跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)。一般情況下，物是直接賓語(yǔ)，人是間接賓語(yǔ)1

人要用代詞的賓格2

雙賓語(yǔ)句型直接賓語(yǔ)的用法可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：把物提前+to+

人

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞+代詞或名詞+形容詞Paintthebookcasepink!

Lesson39Don'tdropit!

別摔了！

[詞匯]frontn.

前面infrontof

在……之前carefuladj.

小心的，仔細(xì)的vasen.

花瓶

[vB:z]dropv.

掉下flowern.

花

infrontof

（不屬于同一范圍）inthefrontof

（屬于同一范圍）coldfront[冷鋒]warmfront[暖鋒]frontlinefrontteethfrontrowfrontpagenewsThereisagardeninfrontofthebuilding.Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.Thevaseisinfrontofyou.Putthevaseinfrontofthewindow.

祈使句1

普通動(dòng)詞原形+其它（名詞或代詞）2be

動(dòng)詞

+

形容詞sweepthefloor/dustthedressingtablehelpHelpme!Becareful!Bequiet!Bequick!祈使句的否定形式是在其前邊加

Don't.sillyDon'tbesilly!caren.&v.

護(hù)理skin

皮膚skinandhaircaremedicalcare/specialcareCrosstheroadwithcare!takecareof/lookafter[照顧]carev.

在乎Idon'tcareaboutmoney.Idon'tcare(about)you.Idon'tcare(about)whatpeoplethink.carefor

（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）Shedoesn'treallycareforredwine.

flour

面粉

[5flauE]flowerbloomblossom

[提示]dowithWhatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyougoingtodowiththevase?I'mgoingtoputitonthetable.doDon'tdothat!Giveittome.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?I'mgoingtoputitinfrontofthewindow.Becareful.Don'tdropit!Don'tputitthere.Putithere,onthisshelf.Thereweare!It'salovelyvase.Thoseflowersarelovely,too.

[課文]Whatareyougoing

todowith

thatvase,Penny?I'mgoingtoputitonthistable,Sam.Don't

do

that.Giveittome.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?I'mgoingtoputithere,

infrontof

thewindow.Becareful!Don'tdropit!Don'tputthere,Sam.Putithere,onthisshelf.Thereweare!It'salovelyvase.Thoseflowersarelovely,too.

todowith

助動(dòng)詞Don'tdothat.

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

Lesson40Whatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingto

…

[詞匯]showv.

給……看sendv.

送給takev.

帶給

1SendthatlettertoGeorge.2Takethoseflowerstoher.3Showthatpicturetome.4GivethesebookstoMrs.Jones.5Givetheseicecreamstothechildren.

展示

fashionshow/talkshowshower[5FauE]/takeashower/haveashowershowaroundI'mgoingtoshowthepicturetomymother.

Putonyourcoat!I'mgoingtoputiton.Putonyourshoes!I'mgoingtoputthemon.動(dòng)詞加介詞的詞組，再加名詞的話，可以放中間，也可以放后邊，而如果是代詞，則只能放中間。

1Putonyouhat!I'mgoingtoputiton.2Takeoffyourshoes!I'mgoingtotakethemoff.3Turnonthetaps!I'mgoingtoturnthemon.4Turnoffthelight!I'mgoingtoturnitoff.5Putonyoursuit!I'mgoingtoputiton.6Takeoffyourhat!I'mgoingtotakeitoff.7Turnonthelight.I'mgoingtoturniton.8Turnoffthetelevision!I'mgoingtoturnitoff.9Turnoffthelights!I'mturnitoff.10Turnonthestereo!I'mgoingtoturniton.

Whatareyougoingtodowith

…?I'mgoingto

…

Whatareyougoingtodowiththatskirt?I'mgoingtogiveittomydaughter.Whatareyougoingtodowiththesenewspaper?I'mgoingtosendthemtomyfather.Whatareyougoingtodowiththisletter?I'mgoingtosendittomyGrandfather.Whatareyougoingtodowiththeseflowers?I'mgoingtosend/takethemtomywife.

-15-

Lesson41Penny'sbag

彭妮的提包

[詞匯]cheesen.

乳酪，干酪breadn.

面包soapn.

肥皂chocolaten.

巧克力sugarn.

糖

[5Fu^E]coffeen.

咖啡tean.

茶tobaccon.

煙草，煙絲

[tE5bAkEu]

Whomovedmycheese?steamedbread

饅頭longnoodle[拉面]/dumpling[餃子]

Lifeisjustlikeaboxofchocolate.Youwillneverknowwhatyou'llgetfromit.Don'tletothersfeelbetterthanyou.

sugar/sweet/candysugarcandy[冰糖]sweetheartdearsugarreport[情書(shū)]newsreportsugardaddy

coffee[咖啡]/coffin[棺材]blackcoffee/whitecoffee/coffeebean/coffeebar/coffeehouse

blacktea[紅茶]/greentea/scented(jasmine)tea[茉莉花茶]/chamomiletea[菊花茶]/milktea/bricktea[磚茶]/teabreak/coffeebreak/makethetea

語(yǔ)法不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞在表示量的概念時(shí)也叫部分詞apieceofpaper/bread/chalkasheetofpaper/akilo[公斤]ofwatertwopiecesofpaper/threesheetsofpaper/fivekilosofwater不可數(shù)名詞在表示量的概念時(shí)要用某種容器abottleofbeer/aglassofmilkbottles/glassesfivebottlesofbeer/sixglassesofmilkaboxofpens用容器表示可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)

aloafof/abarof/abottleof/apoundof/halfapoundof/aquarterof/atinof

[課文]Isthatbagheavy,Penny?Notvery.Here!Putitonthischair.What'sinit?Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Is

thattinoftobacco

for

me?Well,it's

certainly

notforme!

Lesson42Istherea

…

in/onthat…?Isthereany

…

in/onthat

…?

[詞匯]birdn.

鳥(niǎo)anydet.

一些somedet.

一些

ExerciseAThere's

a

photographonthedesk.Isthere

any

milkinthebottle?Thereisn't

any

milkinthebottle.There's

some

milkinthatcup.

1Isthereanybreadinthekitchen?2There'saloafonthetable.3There'ssomecoffeeonthetable,too.4Thereisn'tanychocolateonthetable.5There'saspoononthatdish.6Isthereanysoaponthedressingtable?

passport/onthetableIsthereapassporthere?Yes,thereis.There'soneonthetable.bread/onthetableIsthereanybreadhere?Yes,thereare.There'resomeonthetable.

1spoon/ontheplateIsthereaspoonhere?Yes,thereis.There'soneontheplate.2tie/onthechairIsthereatiehere?Yes,thereis.There'soneonthechair.3milk/onthetableIsthereanymildhere?Yes,thereare.Thereissomeonthetable.4hammer/onthebookcaseIsthereahammerhere?Yes,thereis.Thereisoneonthebookcase.5tea/onthetableIsthereanyteahere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthetable.6vase/ontheradioIsthereavasehere?Yes,thereis.There'soneontheradio.7suit/inthewardrobeIsthereasuithere?Yes,thereis.There'soneinthewardrobe.8tobacco/inthetinIsthereanytobaccohere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinthetin.9chocolate/onthedeskIsthereanychocolatehere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthedesk.10cheese/ontheplateIsthereanycheesehere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeontheplate.

Lesson43Hurryup!

快點(diǎn)

[詞匯]ofcourse

當(dāng)然kettlen.

水壺behindprep.在……后面teapotn.

茶壺nowadv.

現(xiàn)在，此刻findv.

找到boilv.

沸騰，開(kāi)

behindthekettle/behindtheteapotofcourse/certainly/sureinfrontof

表示方位before

表示時(shí)間behind

表示方位after

表示時(shí)間[及順序]runafter

find/findout/lookfor/search/discover/invent/exploreWearelookingforalostpen.Butitisnotsureyoucanfindit.Discovery

復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must1

本身具有實(shí)際意義的助動(dòng)詞2

不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，只能后邊跟動(dòng)詞原形3

沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)格的變化4

否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加

not

，

一般疑問(wèn)句則把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前can/can'tmaketheteaIcanmakethetea.Ican'tmakethetea.Canyoumakethetea?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.WhatmustIdo?Whatcanyou/Ido?Hecanmakethetea.Hecan'tmakethetea.Canhemakethetea?Yes,hecan.No,hecan't.Whatcanhedo?Whatcantheydo?<,PMsoNormalass=","cl,>Whatcanyourmotherdo?

[課文]Canyou

makethetea,Sam?Yes,ofcourseIcan,Penny.Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?Yes,thereis.Where'sthetea?It's

overthere,behindtheteapot.Canyouseeit?Icanseetheteapot,butIcan'tseethetea.Thereitis!It'sinfrontofyou!Ahyes,Icanseeitnow.Wherearethecups?Therearesomeinthecupboard.Canyoufindthem?Yes.Heretheyare.Hurryup,Sam!Thekettle'sboiling!

Thereissomewaterinthekettle.Thereisn'tanywaterinthekettle.Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?

Itisthere./Thereitis.

Lesson44Arethereany

…

?Isthereany

…

?

Icanseesomecups,butIcan'tseeanyglasses.1Icanseesomespoons,butIcan'tseeanyknives.2Icanseesomehammers,butIcan'sseeanyboxes.3Icanseesomecoffee,butIcan'tseeanyloavesofbread.4Icanseesomecupboard[筆誤，應(yīng)為cupboards],butIcan'tseeanyshelves.5Icanseesome[筆誤，應(yīng)刪去some]Mr.JonesandMr.Brown,butIcan'tseetheirwives.6Icanseesomecups,butIcan'tseeanydishes.7Icanseesomecars,butIcan'tseeanybuses.

bread/onthetableIsthereanybreadhere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthetable.hammers/behindthatboxArethereanyhammers?Yes,thereare.There'resomebehindthatk/infrontofthedoorIsthereanymilkhere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinfrontofthedoor.soap/onthecupboardIsthereanysoaphere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthecupboard.newspapers/behindthatvaseArethereanynewspapershere?Yes,thereare.There'resomebehindthatvase.water/inthoseglassesIsthereanywaterhere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinthoseglasses.tea/inthosecupsIsthereanyteahere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinthosecups.cups/infrontofthekettleArethereanycupshere?Yes,thereare.There'resomeinfrontofthatkettle.chocolate/behindthatbookIsthereanychocolatehere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomechocolatebehindthatbook.teapots/inthatcupboardArethereanyteapotshere?Yes,thereare.There'resome(teapots)inthatcupboard.cars/infrontofthatb