高三冊Units7-8省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

Units7～8AChristmasCarol&Learningaforeignlanguage1/76(·海淀期末)某英文報(bào)以LearntoManageonOurOwn為題向中學(xué)生征文，請依據(jù)以下圖片，講述上周你們班主任生病期間你班同學(xué)表現(xiàn)，寫一篇短文投稿。2/76注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于60。2．短文內(nèi)容必須包含圖片所提供主要信息(可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容)。提醒詞：流動紅旗：WeeklyModelClassLearntoManageonOurOwn________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3/76[參考答案]Lastweek,wefeltsorrytohearthatourheadteacherwasill.Afterwards,wehadadiscussionanddecidedtomanageonourown.Duringthefollowingdays,allofusdidagoodjob.Noneofuswaslateforschoolandwedidmorningexercisesbetterthanever.Inclass,welistenedtotheteacherattentively.Besides,wewontheschoolbasketballmatch.Thedaybeforeourteachercameback,wegavetheclassroomathoroughcleaningtowelcomeher.Ourmonitorpresentedabunchofflowerstoherwhenshesteppedontotheplatform.SeeingtheredflagforWeeklyModelClass,shewashappyandmoved.4/76Weweregreatlyinspiredtoo,becausewesucceededinmanagingonourown,whichproveswehavegrownup.5/76Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．______(vi.) 拍手；輕拍 (vt.) 拍；擊；為……鼓掌2．______(adv.) 不論怎樣；即使如此3．______(n.) 良心；是非感4．______(n.) (慣用復(fù)數(shù))水平；標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格5．______(adj.) 較年長；等級較高 (n.) 較年長者；前輩；等級 較高者6/766．______(adj.) 年少；等級較低 (n.) 年少者；晚輩；等級較低者7．______(adj.) 憂慮；令人擔(dān)心(焦慮)8．______(adj.) 極大；可怕；極討厭9．______(vt.) 使停頓；阻塞；刺；伸出；粘 貼[答案]1．clap2.anyway3.conscience4.standard5．senior6.junior7.anxious8.awful9.stick7/76Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1．selfish→______(n.)自私2．a(chǎn)mbition→______(adj.)有野心3．motivation→______(v.)作為……動機(jī)，激發(fā)4．constant→______(n.)→______(adv.)一直，一直5．occupy→______(n.)→______(adj.)職業(yè)6．a(chǎn)dmit→______(n.)→______(adj.)允許進(jìn)入，可采納7．conscience→______(adj.)有良心；老實(shí)，認(rèn)真8．a(chǎn)dopt→______(n.)接收，采取→______(adj.)接收，采取8/769．patience→______(adj.)有耐性，忍耐10．secure→______(n.)安全，平安→______(adj.)可得到11．comprehension→______(adj.)有了解力，悟性好→______(adj.)能了解→______(v.)了解，領(lǐng)會12．instruct→______(n.)命令；指導(dǎo)→______(adj.)有益13．correction→______(vt.&adj.)→______(反義詞)9/76[答案]1．selfishness2.ambitious3.motivate4．constancy;constantly5.occupation;occupational6．a(chǎn)dmission;admissible7.conscientious8．a(chǎn)doption;adoptable9.patient10.security;securable11．comprehensive;comprehensible;comprehend12．instruction;instructive13.correct;incorrect10/76Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語1．makeit______長話短說2．beoccupied______從事；專心于；忙于3．______late最近；最近4．______follows用以列舉事項(xiàng)5．haveaneye______有眼力；有眼光6．close______(尤指暫時(shí))關(guān)閉；使靠近7．badly______潦倒；窮困8．inwant______需要11/769．leave______不論；隨……去10．care______喜愛；照料11．contribute______捐獻(xiàn)，有利于12．regardless______不論，不顧[答案]1．short2.with/in3.of4.as5.for6.up7．off8.of9.alone10.for11.to12.of12/76Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Ifquiteconvenient,sir.先生，假如方便話。2．Muchgoodmayitdoyou！希望圣誕賜福于你！3．EverytimeItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.每次我參加小組討論或者試著對某人講英語時(shí)，我發(fā)覺極難表示清楚自己意思。13/764．Regardlessoftheirtheories,theselanguageexpertsdoagreethatlifeisaverysuccessfullanguageschool.不論他們理論怎樣，這些語言學(xué)家還是贊同生活是最成功語言學(xué)校。5．Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.學(xué)習(xí)者越不擔(dān)心，越能放松自己，學(xué)習(xí)語言效果就越好。14/76Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)語法1．ReviewtheAdverbial(復(fù)習(xí)狀語)2．ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood1(復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣1)15/76Ⅰ.詞匯聚焦1．quitv．①停頓，放棄②離開，辭(職)It’snoteasytoquitsmokinganddrinking.戒煙戒酒是不輕易。[指點(diǎn)迷津]quit后常接動名詞作賓語，不能接動詞不定式作賓語。它與giveup使用方法和意義相同。16/76Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______smoking.A.quit B.declineC.depart D.reserve解析：句意：醫(yī)生們正在研究，目標(biāo)是搞清楚人停頓抽煙時(shí)身體將發(fā)生什么改變。quit在這里作“停頓”講；decline“下降，降低”，depart“出發(fā)，動身，離開”；reserve“保留，儲存，預(yù)訂”。答案：A17/762．a(chǎn)bundantadj.①大量，充分②(in)豐富，富裕beabundantin/with...有豐富……，有大量……；abundantrainfall充沛降雨量；anabundantland豐饒土地；abundantenergies旺盛精力[指點(diǎn)迷津]易混：音近、形近詞：abandon放棄，遺棄18/76Thereare______suppliesoffirewoodintheforest.A.plentiful B.abundantC.plentyof D.many解析：abundant普通指數(shù)量充分，慣用于人、動物、物產(chǎn)、雨量、資源等，含有“過多”之意；plentiful普通指量多，慣用于食物、收獲、財(cái)產(chǎn)、金錢等，不能用于時(shí)間、空間、語言、思想等方面；plentyof指數(shù)量充分而多于需要，強(qiáng)調(diào)富足或充裕情況；many指很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。答案：B19/763．occupyvt.①占用，占領(lǐng)②使忙碌，使從事anoccupyingarmy占領(lǐng)軍；theoccupiedpartof(acountry)(一個(gè)國家)占領(lǐng)區(qū)；keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌；beoccupied忙，有事干；occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事；beoccupiedin/with(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事，正在做某事拓展：occupationn．工作，職業(yè)；(人)從事活動；占領(lǐng)Isanyoneoccupyingtheseat？/Isthisseatoccupied?這個(gè)座位有些人占嗎？Thisgamewillkeepthechildrenoccupied.這種游戲會讓孩子們玩上一陣子。20/76[指點(diǎn)迷津]occupy和takeup都有“占領(lǐng)(某地)”；“攻占(某地)”之意；takeup還有“占據(jù)(空間)”之意；makeup則表示“占據(jù)某一數(shù)據(jù)中多大份額(或百分比)”。21/76Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A.engagedwith B.busyinC.absorbedto D.occupiedwith解析：句意：瑪麗正忙于翻譯一本法語小說。beoccupiedwith和beengagedin,bebusywithsth./indoingsth.都指“忙于某事”；beabsorbedin“被……吸引，集中精力干……”。答案：D22/764．pensonallyadv.就自己而言；親自Shesaidshedidn’tlikeit,butpersonallyIthoughtitwasverygood.她說她不喜歡它，但在我個(gè)人看來，它是非常好。Thedirectorispersonallyinchargeofallthearrangements.導(dǎo)演親自負(fù)責(zé)一切安排。[指點(diǎn)迷津]personally常作插入成份，在句中作狀語。23/76Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,______signedbyeachperformer.A.frequently B.personallyC.alone D.actually解析：從全文判斷，照片上有演出者個(gè)人署名，故選B。答案：B24/7625/76Hewasadmittedtohospitalsufferingfromburns.他因?yàn)闊齻凰腿脶t(yī)院治療。Iadmit我認(rèn)可我錯(cuò)/我犯錯(cuò)誤了/我錯(cuò)了。[指點(diǎn)迷津]permit“準(zhǔn)許”(語氣最強(qiáng))，allow“允許”(語氣較permit弱)。permit/allowsb.todosth.26/76NowthatBobhaspublicly______hewaswrong,heissharingthechild－raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.A.admitted B.suggestedC.agreed D.explained解析：從上下文判斷，Bob認(rèn)識到照料孩子和家務(wù)之不易，認(rèn)可了錯(cuò)誤，并與Pat分擔(dān)家務(wù)。答案：A27/766．a(chǎn)nywayadv.不論怎么說，不論怎樣；不論；盡管如此，反正；最少M(fèi)ymothersaysImustn’tgo,butI’mgoinganyway.我母親說我不能去，但不論怎樣，我還是要去。－Icangiveyoualift.你能夠搭我車。－No,I’llwalk.Thanks,anyway.不了，我要步行。盡管如此，還是要謝謝你。Iamcominganyway.反正我要來。28/76[指點(diǎn)迷津]①anyway同anyhow有相同意思和使用方法。②anyway在非正式口語中還有另外兩種使用方法：a.表示說話人要回到主題上來；b.表示結(jié)束一個(gè)主題，又另接一個(gè)主題。29/76—Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?—Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And______，John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.A.anyway B.anybodyC.however D.though解析：anyway“不論怎么說”；anybody“任何人”；however“然而，可是”；though“即使，即使”。答案：A30/767．consciencen．良心；是非感accordingtoone’sconscience憑良心haveabad(guilty,anevil)conscience有愧于心，內(nèi)疚haveaclear(good)conscience問心無愧makesth.amatterofconscience憑良心對待(做)某事inallconscience憑良心；公平地Ihadabad/guiltyconscienceaboutnottellingherthetruth.我沒有告訴她事實(shí)真相，心里以為內(nèi)疚。31/76Ican’tadviseyouwhattodo—it’samatterofconscience.我不能勸說你該做什么，這是靠你自己是非觀念判斷問題。[指點(diǎn)迷津]“對……有愧于心(內(nèi)疚)”常譯作“haveabad(guilty,anevil)conscienceabout...”32/76Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrong,soI’vegotagood______.A.confidence B.innocenceC.consciousness D.conscience解析：句意：我沒干過任何錯(cuò)事，所以我問心無愧。haveagood(clear)conscience是固定表示法，意為“問心無愧”。confidence意為“信心”；innocence意為“無罪，天真，無知”；consciousness意為“意識，知覺”。答案：D33/768．standardn．水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)comeuptothestandard到達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)doublestandard雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardofbehavior行為準(zhǔn)則standardofculture文化程度setastandard制訂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)beupto/belowstandard達(dá)/未到達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thehoteloffersthehigheststandardsofcomfortandservice.該旅館提供最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舒適和服務(wù)。34/76Weworktoahighstandardofprecision.我們力爭到達(dá)高度精密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。[指點(diǎn)迷津]standardizev.“使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”standardizationn.“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”35/76Itwasasmallcountryhousebutitwaslarge______urbanstandards.A.at B.forC.by D.from解析：句意：這是一間鄉(xiāng)間小屋，但按城里標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是大了。與standards相搭配介詞是by，所以選C。by“依據(jù)，按照”；at主要和invitation,request等詞連用；for意為“就……而言”；慣用在形容詞之后，表示“出乎意料”；from依據(jù)，主要表示作出某個(gè)判斷理由。答案：C36/769．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)搭配：anappropriateexample適當(dāng)例子；appropriatemanner適當(dāng)舉止；beappropriateto/for適于，合乎某事物Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalmeeting.運(yùn)動裝不適合參加正式會議。[指點(diǎn)迷津]在Itisappropriatethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中用虛擬語氣。37/76Formanypatients,institutional(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))careisthemost______andbeneficialformofcare.A.suitable B.appropriateC.thoughtful D.proper解析：句意：對許多病人來說，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)心是一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)、最有益關(guān)心。appropriate“適當(dāng)，適當(dāng)”，指“恰如其分”。suitable指“符合某時(shí)或某一環(huán)境下要求或需要”；thoughtful“關(guān)切，考慮周到”；proper指“正當(dāng)，正確”。答案：B38/7610．a(chǎn)doptvt.①收養(yǎng)②采取，采納，采取adoptachild/kid收養(yǎng)小孩；adoptanewtechnique/method采取新技術(shù)/方法；adoptanewidea采納新意見Thecouplecouldn’thavechildrenoftheirownsotheyadoptedacoupleofkids.這對夫婦不能生育孩子，所以就收養(yǎng)了兩個(gè)小孩。Circumstanceswillforceusfinallytoadoptthispolicy.情況最終會迫使我們采取這項(xiàng)政策。[指點(diǎn)迷津]考生常將adopt與adapt(適應(yīng))相混同，請加以辨析記憶。39/76Theoldcoupledecidedto______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A.adapt B.bringC.receive D.adopt解析：句意：這對老夫婦自己已經(jīng)有了3個(gè)兒女，但還是決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。此題中adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。adapt“(使)適應(yīng)”；bring“帶來”；receive“收到”，放在這意思都不通。答案：D40/7611．stickvt.(stuck,stuck)使停頓；阻塞；刺；扎入；伸出；粘貼n．棍、棒；手杖搭配：sticktoapost堅(jiān)守崗位；sticktoone’swords恪守諾言；sticktoprinciples堅(jiān)守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；gatherdrysticks拾干柴Don’tstickpinsintothechair.不要把別針插入椅子里。Hestuckthepictureonthewall.他把那幅畫貼到了墻上。41/76Wegatheredsomestickstobuildafire.我們撿了些棍棒來生火。[指點(diǎn)迷津]stick與介詞to連用，意為“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守，不放棄”；insistondoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”。42/76Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto B.sticktoC.leadto D.referto解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。direct為及物動詞；stickto“堅(jiān)持”，to為介詞；leadto“造成，通向”；referto“談?wù)?，查閱，參考，包括，指是”。依?jù)語境應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B43/76Ⅱ.短語突破Idon’treallycareforredwine.我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅酒。WhowillcareformewhenIamold?我老了誰來照看我？44/76Shedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.她并不看重錢。[指點(diǎn)迷津]carefor作“喜歡，想要”講，慣用于普通疑問句和否定句中。45/76—Howaboutgoingtothemovies?—Idon’t______movies.A.caremuchfor B.caremuchC.care D.careabout解析：carefor“喜歡，想要”，慣用于疑問句或否定句中；careabout“在意，在意”。答案：A46/762．inwantof需要，意思同inneedof;wantofsth.(某事物)缺乏或不足Thehouseisinwantofrepair.這所房子需要修葺。Theplantsdiedfromwantofwater.這些植物因缺水而枯死了。[指點(diǎn)迷津]注意區(qū)分：inwantofsth.和wantofsth.47/76Thecompanyis______alargenumberoflaboratorytechnicians.A.wantof B.inwantC.wanted D.inwantof解析：inwantof同inneedof“需要”；wantof“缺乏或不足”；iswanted是被動意思，不合題意；inwant“在貧困之中”。答案：D48/76Goawayandleavemealone!走開，別打攪我！Don’tleaveyourhandbagwhenyouleave.走時(shí)候別忘帶你手提包。Iwishtherainwouldleaveoff.我希望雨會停。49/76[指點(diǎn)迷津]注意動詞與不一樣介詞或副詞搭配表示詳細(xì)意思不一樣。50/76______that______；youmightbreakit.A.Leave;off B.Leave;outC.Leave;alone D.Leave;over解析：leavealone不去打攪，不去動它；leaveout“遺漏，省略”；leaveoff“停頓，中止”；leaveover“留下，剩下”。答案：C51/764．knockdown拆掉(除)；撞倒，擊倒[指點(diǎn)迷津]考生常把knockintosb.和knockagainststh.混同，注意加以區(qū)分。52/76Thehighbuildingwillbe______tomakewayforthenewroad.A.putdown B.knockeddownC.knockedupagainst D.knockedover解析：句意：為了修新路，高樓要拆除。knockdown“拆除，撞倒，擊落”；knock(up)against“碰撞，同……沖突”；knockover“撞翻”。答案：B53/765．pilesof一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán)apileofbooks/plates一堆書/碟子I’vegotpilesofworktodotoday.我今天有一大堆工作要做。Thereisapileofnewspapersonthefloor.地板上有一大堆報(bào)紙。[指點(diǎn)迷津]apileof(pilesof)后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可接不可數(shù)名詞。54/76Ihave______homeworktodoeveryweekend.A.many B.agreatmanyC.anumber D.pilesof解析：句意：我每個(gè)周末都有一大堆家庭作業(yè)要做。A、B、C都接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而pilesof既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可接不可數(shù)名詞。答案：D55/76Youhavetotakealotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.假如你想在生意上取得成功，你就得冒許多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Theyexperimentedwiththenewmaterials.他們用新材料做試驗(yàn)。Wecan’tfallbehindothers.我們不能落后于其它人。56/76[指點(diǎn)迷津]experimentwith后普通跟無生命植物、原料、藥品等；fallbehind無被動語態(tài)。57/76Wecan’taffordtofall______ourcompetitorsinusingnewtechnology.A.down B.behindC.off D.over解析：falldown“失敗，不起作用”；fallbehind“落后于”；falloff“跌落，從……掉下來”；fallover“跌倒，倒下”。所以，只有fallbehind符合句意。答案：B58/76[指點(diǎn)迷津]在上述詞組中，要注意word單復(fù)數(shù)問題。59/76Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—______，youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime解析：本題考查介詞短語作為連接性附加狀語使用方法。從題干看，選項(xiàng)之后是對前面所說內(nèi)容解釋，inotherwords表示“換句話說，也就是說”，故C為最正確答案。答案：C60/76你看得懂這首詩嗎？Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.注意身體健康是明智。Youarerightinasense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.在某種意義上你是正確，但你不了解全部事實(shí)。61/76Whatyousaymakesnosense.你說話沒有道理。[指點(diǎn)迷津]makesense與makenosense為一對反義詞組。62/76Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany______tome.A.meaning B.importanceC.sense D.significance解析：本題主要考查是makesense短語意思：“有意義，弄懂……意思”。依據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，只有本短語符合語境。答案：C63/76Ⅲ.句型歸納1．I’dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.我寧愿花更多時(shí)間在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)上，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為那些科目更主要。該句中spend＋賓語＋on為固定句式，表示“在……上花費(fèi)(時(shí)間，金錢)”。64/76[思維拓展]“花費(fèi)”表示法：sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.sb.paysomemoneyforsth.sth.take(s)sb.sometimetodosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.[注]cost不能用于被動語態(tài)；其過去式和過去分詞與原形相同。65/76AccordingtoarecentU．S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch B.towatchingC.watching D.watch解析：該句考查句型：spend...(in)doing;spend后不跟不定式。答案：C66/762．Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebettertheirlanguageacquisitionproceeds.學(xué)習(xí)者越不擔(dān)心，越能放松自己，語言習(xí)得效果越好。the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……，表示“越……就越……”比較級＋比較級，表示“越來越……”O(jiān)urcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Wehopethatthetelephonechargeswillgetlessandlessexpensive.Whenwinteriscoming,thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.67/76______youstand,______youwillsee.A.Thehigher;thefartherB.Thefarther;thehigherC.Higher;fartherD.Farther;higher解析：該句表示“站得越高，看得越遠(yuǎn)”，用“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A68/763．I’vebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon’tenjoyitanymore.我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語這么長時(shí)間了，我不再喜歡它了。該句中I’vebeenstudyingEnglish使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。[思維拓展]現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/hasbeen＋現(xiàn)在分詞”組成，主要表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行一個(gè)動作，這個(gè)動作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能剛才停頓。如：MymotherhasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears.我媽媽一直教了20年英語。Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.他們一直在加寬馬路。69/76—Look!Howlong______liket