語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)詞變化市公開(kāi)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

語(yǔ)法填空----動(dòng)詞改變判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)技巧

1/13一、依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系

如At

this

time

tomorrow

______

over

the

Atlantic.

A.

we’re

going

to

fly

B.

we’ll

be

flying

C.

we’ll

fly

D.

we’re

to

fly

動(dòng)詞特定時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與特定時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)絡(luò)在一起，如由this

time

yesterday可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；由so

far,

in

the

past

three

years,

till

now可知要用完成時(shí)，等等。

由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at

this

time

tomorrow可知用未來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。2/13二、固定句型與動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)間對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系

Let’s

keep

to

the

point

or

we

_______

any

decisions.

A.

will

never

reachB.

have

never

reachedC.

never

reachD.

never

reached

這是“祈使句+or

+陳說(shuō)句”句型，陳說(shuō)句謂語(yǔ)要用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選A3/13在英語(yǔ)中，不少句型與一些動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)利用方面都存在著特定對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，如(1)

在“祈使句+and/or+陳說(shuō)句”句型中，陳說(shuō)句中用will表示普通未來(lái)時(shí)；(2)

在This/That/It

is

the

second

time

that…句型中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，若is改為was，就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；(3)

在no

sooner…than…和hardly…when…句型中，前面慣用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when/than后句子用普通過(guò)去時(shí)；4/13(4)

was/were

about

to

do…when…或was/were

doing…when…或was/were

on

the

point

of

doing…when…句型中（正要…即將…)，when分句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用普通過(guò)時(shí)；(5)

在一個(gè)含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主從復(fù)合句中，假如主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作，普通來(lái)說(shuō)，表示短暫性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞用普通過(guò)去時(shí)，表示連續(xù)性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；等等。5/13三、依據(jù)一些動(dòng)詞與時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系

—Can

I

help

you,

sir?

—Yes.

I

bought

this

radio

here

yesterday,

but

it

________.

A.

didn’t

workB.

won’t

work

C.

can’t

work

D.

doesn’t

work

此處work是指radio不能正常運(yùn)行，應(yīng)用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式，故選D。

6/13四、依據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)

在絕大多數(shù)情況下，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是由上下文來(lái)決定，這就要求我們一方面要熟記各種時(shí)態(tài)適用范圍，其次要求我們注意上下文提示。

—

Is

this

raincoat

yours?

—

No,

mine

______

there

behind

the

door.

A.

is

hanging

B.

has

hung

C.

hangs

D.

hung

依據(jù)上下文提醒，hang表示是當(dāng)前狀態(tài)，故選A。

7/13Haveatest!1、I’llgivethebooktohimassoonashe________back.2、Hasthebaby________cryingyet?(stop)3、Idon’tknowwhetherMother__________metoBeijingnextmonth.(take)4、She_______onhercoatandwentout.(put)comesstoppedwilltakeput8/135、“Whataretheydoing?”“They__________readyforthesportsmeeting.”(get)6、Theboyaskedhismother________himgoandplaybasketball.(let)7、I’msorrytokeepyou____________foralongtime.(wait)aregettingtoletwaiting9/138、Mr.Yu_____________(teach)usmathssince1982.9.Thewindowsofourlab___________(clean)onceaweek.10、Ourteacher___________(join)thepartytwentyyearsago.11、She___________(work)inthisfactoryfortenyears.hastaughtarecleanedjoinedhasworked10/1312.ItisthefirsttimethatI____________(visit)thecity13.Nosooner______he________(enter)theofficethanthetelephonerang．ItismysecondtimethatI________________(see)thisbook.havevisitedhadenteredhaveseen11/1314.I_____________(do)myhomeworkwhenUFO__________(arrive).15.WhileI______________(sleep),myfather_____________(come)in.16.Workhardandyou_______________(succeed)，wasdoingarri