1到3單元復習練習市公開課獲獎課件省名師優(yōu)質課賽課一等獎課件

Unit11/88BankruptItdatesbacktoLain“bancarupta”,inwhichbancameans“bench”.InotherEuropeanlanguages,“banco”inspanish,“banque”inFrench,“banca”inItalian.Bank=bench–rupt=brokenCanyoulendmesomemoney?Sorry,I’mbroke.Shebelieveswearelivinginasocietythatismorallybankrupt.2/88Bankrupt

-rupt=brokenInterruptIrrupt-toenter/increasesuddenlyandviolentlyCorruptDisrupt-tointerruptsthandpreventitfromcontinuingbycreatingaproblem.Abrupt-(ab=off)adj.3/88motiveMotive,motivate,move,movement,motionReason,purpose,aim,object,cause,intention,motivationYou

need

to

ask,

"What's

my

motive

inthis?

Am

I

correcting

him

for

my

benefit

orforhis

benefit?"4/88Worship

-Toshoworfeelloveandrespectes.forGod-She

wasready

to

worship

Colonel

Brandon

as

a

saint-ship=qualitycondition,state,officeCitizenshipCraftmanshipDictatorship5/88Discount

-countCountcounterCountdownAccountDiscountrecount6/88Contaminate

Makesthdirty,polluted,poisonousbyaddingsomechemical/toaffectsthinanegativewayPollute,taint,infect,spoil,sully(todamageorspoilsth)Any

further

recalls

will

sully

their

reputations.Some

language

scholars

fear

such

usage

will

contaminate

the

purity

of

Chineseand

cause

confusion

in

communication7/88Object

-ject=throwconjecture-guess，inferencedeject-frustrate(OE.)eject-forcesb.toleaveaplaceorjobinjectInterject-tosaysth.thatinterruptsomeonewhoisspeakingobject(ob=before)project(pro-=forward)rejectsubject(sub-=under)8/88sueProsecute,charge,litigateSue:thenotionisbasedon“followingupamatterincourt”consecutive,ensue,pursue,sequenceAmerica's

patent

system

is

so

complex

that

such

claims

cantake

years

--

and

costmillions

--to

litigate.I

don't

think

you

should

sue

him

for

damages.

Youknow,

lawyers

chargeexpensively

andthegame

will

notbeworththe

candle.9/88Desperate

-Sper=hope,de-=depriveofDesperado(-ado=person)DespairProsperity-intheconditionofbeingrichandsuccessfulProsperous-richandsuccessful10/88EnglishequivalentsofChinese自我毀滅Self-destruction別放棄正經工作Don’tquityourdayjob！窮則思變Povertyspursoneonforchange成功無上榮耀Drowninginfame’simperialglory加速某人走紅Hastenone’spopularity平步青云Sb’srideontheexpresselevatortothetop失寵Losefavor稍加改動Makeminutechange冒險Runtheriskof失去自我Ittakesyououtofyourself!11/88EnglishequivalentsofChinese污染心靈之井Contaminatetheentirewellofaman’ssoul極難。。。hard-pressedtodosth.驅逐出Beexpelledfrom…忠于Remaintrueto控告Accusesb.Ofsth.開除，辭退Throwoutof突然想到。。。主意Comeupontheideaof…冒名聲之險替。。說話Riskone’snameinone’sdefense12/88Unit213/88

ActiveExpressions

Focus

Study14/881.ChaplinquitBritainforgoodin1913…2.…h(huán)emadeupanonsenselanguage…3.Chaplindidn’thavehisjokeswrittenintoascriptinadvance...4.TheTrampneverloseshisfaithintheflowergirl...Findouttheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

15/881.quit:goawayorleave;giveuporresignfromaposition2.forgood:forever3.makeup:toinventanexcuse,fact,orstory4.inadvance:beforehand;earlier5.losefaithin:loseone’strustorconfidenceinsomeoneorsomethingActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

16/88He____theroomangrily.2.Ihardlyrealizedshewasleavingme_____.3.She______________toshockherparents.4.Youshouldbookticketsfortheconcertwell_____.We’ve____________him.KEY:quit,forgood,madethewholestoryup,inadvance,lostfaithinNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Key17/88Don’tshoutatme.Iquit!2.Ihopethey’vegoneforgood

thistime!Don’tmakeupanexcuseforthat.Pleasee-mailmeyourplansothatIcanarrangeinadvance.Hehaslostfaithinhisabilitysincehefailedintheexam.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Key18/88II.FocusStudyNotestotheText—FocusStudy

1.DickensmighthavecreatedCharlieChaplin’schildhood.Practice

mighthavev-ed:usedtosaythatsomethingwaspossibleinthepast,butitdidnotinfacthappen19/88

IfI’dknownthefilmwasaboutthe

WorldWarII,Imighthavegonetoseeit.

這個計劃可能很輕易失敗，但實際上卻大

大成功了。假如我早知道那部電影是相關二戰(zhàn)，就可能

會去看了。Theplanmighteasilyhavegonewrong,but

infactitwasagreatsuccess.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKey20/88Could/should/would/mighthavedone1.It'sagreatpitythatyou_____havedonesuchathing.A.oughttoB.shouldC.couldD.might2.AsIhavenothingtodonow,I_____aswellgowithyou.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.mightC,D21/88Could/should/would/mighthavedonecouldhavedone原來能夠做什么，實際上沒做should/oughttohavedone原來應該做wouldhavedone可能做,if從句mighthavedone可能做了,表示一個很弱可能性22/88NotestotheText—FocusStudy

2.Sadtosay,manyEnglishpeopleinthe1920sand1930sthoughtChaplin’sTrampabit,well,“crude”.

Practice

sadtosay:遺憾是；很遺憾23/88

遺憾是，她沒有允許我們做這件事。

Sadtosay,theengagementwasdeclaredoff.Sadtosay,shehasn’tgivenuspermissiontodoit.遺憾是婚約已被宣告解除。NotestotheText—FocusStudy

TranslationKey24/88

Glossary

WordUsing25/88I.WordUsingcutdowntoreducecutdownforsth.tosizeonsth.Shecuttheoldstockingsdownforanklesock.Ihavetocutmyessaydowntowords.Youshouldcutdownonfattyfoods.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Collocatione.g.26/88I.WordUsingankleCell,chromosome,gene,tissue,organ,bloodvessel,vein,arteryHead,hair,brain,cerebral,forehead,wrinkles,eyebrow,eyelid,wink,doubleeyelid,eyelash,nose,nostril,ear,cheek,moustache,jaw,chin,lip,tongue,teeth,gums,dentures,molar…..WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.Achilles’heel27/88Temporary①n.ForthetimebeingTemporary其實與temple是同源詞。古羅馬占卜者總是先伸手劃出一片空間，然后就在這片空間觀察吉兇。劃出空間就叫做templum，以后也用來指代樹立在那里建筑物。于是有了temple。Rev.

Lee

first

introduced

theideaofthe

baby

box

in

Korea

as

a

temporarysolution

tokeepabandonedbabiesalive.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

origin28/88Tempo-，tempor-

time,occasionContemporaneousDistemperExtemporaneoustempusfugitfugitive

同時代身心方面失調；動蕩即席，暫時白駒過隙難以琢磨，短暫易逝29/88rag

-piecesofclothFor

Claire,the

suggestion

ofa

women-only

committee

waslikea

red

rag

toabull.She

chewedthe

rag

at

me

the

wholeday.

I

really

got

fed

up

withthat.The

National

Enquirer

isa

real

rag.(國家密探報真是太次了）

30/88applause①n.clappingofhands;praise,commendation②v.toclaphands;praisesb./sth."I

think

the

NDRC

is

too

powerful,"hesaid,toaburstof

loud

applause

fromhismainly

Chinese

audience.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

translation31/88ApplaudApplauderApplaudinglyApplausiveImplausiblePlauditPlausiveplaud-,plaus-

(Latin:toclap,tostrike,tobeat;toclapthehandsinapprobation[recognitionasgood],toapprove)

32/88clapSpontaneously

they

began

to

clap

and

presently

the

platform

was

loud

withapplause.…..WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.33/88scout

He

had

a

scout

roundto

see

what

he

could

find…..WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.N.Apersonorvehiclesentoutbyarmyforinformation34/88crudea.

①rude;He’salwaystellingcrudejokes.cruderubber天然橡膠nativeiron生鐵rawcotton原棉②initsnaturalstatecrudeoil原油WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.辨析35/88nationality區(qū)分people，citizen，population，race，ethnicgroupImperial

College

London

on

the

24thJune

said

ithada

high

proportion

of

foreignstudents

as

it

chose

on

"merit"

rather

than

nationality.

WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.ThelegalstatusofbeingacitizenofaparticularcountryAgroupofpeoplewhohavethesameculture,race,andlanguage36/88postponeToputofftoalatertimeIf

the

world

economy

takes

a

turnforthe

worse,

some

airlines

will

nodoubt

seek

tocancel

or

postpone

orders.It

won't

hurt

to

postpone

the

matter

fora

few

daysWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.fromLatin

postponere,"toputafter,toneglect"from

post

"after"+

ponere,"toput,toplace".

37/88extraordinaryExtracurricularExtrajudicialExtrasensoryExtravagantExtremeWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Extra+ordinaryExtra=beyond課外法庭外，違反司法程序超感知過分夸大極端38/88memorial記憶女神Mnema名字本意為【記憶】，nemo就是實況轉播節(jié)目標意思；繆斯們母親Mnemosyne也是“記憶”之意。Mnem-詞根表示記憶迷迭香是為了幫助人回想,親愛，請你切記在心。而三色堇，則是為了思索。-HamletThere'srosemary,that'sforremembrance;pray,love,remember:andthereispansies.that'sforthoughts.39/88Mnem-/mne-/me-記憶術mnemonics不計前嫌amnesty失憶amnesia有時候我們會突然以為，一些正在發(fā)生場景、片段似乎曾經在夢里或哪里發(fā)生過，即使完全不可能是真實發(fā)生過，卻在我們記憶里那么相同，這種幻知在法語中被稱為déjàvu“似曾相識asenseofdéjàvu”，英語中叫Promesia40/88behavev.

toact;toconduct(oneself)properly放規(guī)矩點！

Don’tyouthinkthathehasbeenbehaving

verystrangelyrecently?Behaveyourself!你不以為他最近舉動十分古怪嗎？WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

TranslationKey41/88Collision-collide

col(together)+lide(strike,dash)區(qū)分crash,smashHowever,

momentum

is

always

conserved

in

a

collision,

whether

ornotthecollision

is

elastic.然而,不論碰撞是不是彈性,在碰撞過程中動量總是守恒。42/88Col-,co-

Collide,colleague,cohere,cohabitation,coexist43/88tripituptocausesb.tofallornearlyfallover;forcesomeonetomakeamistakebytrickingthemChinese

housing

prices

soared

from

late

to

,

prompting

concerns

thataproperty

bubble

could

trip

up

the

fast-growing

economy.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Translation44/88allthat

very;particularly事情并不那么順利。Hewasn’tallthatolderthanwewere.Thingsaren’tallthatgood.他并不比我們年紀大多少。WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

TranslationKey45/88sportv.

towearorshowpubliclyandsometimesproudlyBackinthe1960shesportedbell-bottomtrousers,platformheelsandhairdownpasthisshoulders.回顧20世紀60年代，他那時穿著喇叭褲、木屐式坡形高跟鞋、蓄著過肩長發(fā)。WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.46/88comedownintheworldtohavelessmoneyandaworsesocialpositionthanonehadbefore她感到她確已經窮困潦倒了。Shefeltshehadreallycomedownintheworld.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

TranslationKey47/88Immensely

--mens(latin,meansure)Commensurable：對應相當，有公度incommensurateImmensurable=immeasurableCountermeasure：對策

Dimension：尺寸

48/8810.findone’swaytoarriveorgetsomewhereaftersometimeRiversfindtheirwayintothesea.聽說多媒體將很快進入家用市場。條條江河通大海。It’ssaidthatmultimediawillsoon

finditswayintothehomemarket. WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

TranslationKey49/88reliefn.

theeasingofaburdenordistressWhatarelief!Ipasstheexamfinally!release釋放，放開v.relieveWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

e.g.辨析50/88find…insb.todiscoverthatsb.hascertainqualitiesWhoisyouridol?Whatdidyoufindinhim/her?WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

UseIt51/88Unit352/88Findtheactiveexpressions:1.Oh,I’mtemptedtogetpaidunderthetable.

2.Deepdown,caseworkersknowthattheyarebeingmadefoolsofbymanyoftheirclients…

3.Instead,Italkedback.4.…whichisalwaysbreakingdownbecausewelfarewon’tspendmoneymaintainingitproperly.53/88Findtheactiveexpressions:5.Iliveneardowntown,soIcangetaroundinawheelchair.6.Iamanindependentbusinessman,slowlybuildingupmymarket.

7....nothavetogothroughanembarrassingsituationeverytimeI...8.…becausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabusebywelfaregivers…54/88UnderthetableYou'llbe

underthetable

if

you

drink

all

that

wine.Some

athletes

sometimes

cheated,

sometimes

lied,

or

took

money

underthetable.They

were

charged

with

taking

money

underthetable.55/88DeepdownDeep

down

in

her

soul,

she

knew

she

couldnever

marry

him.And

deepdown

you

know

thisistruebut

still

you

waste

your

effort

and

energytrying

to

get

what

youknowcannotmakeyouhappy.56/88KeysSomegovernmentofficialsacceptedmoney________.2._______,shesupportedherhusband’sinvolvementintheorganization.3.Can’tyouseeshe’s_________you?4.Don’t________.It’srude.(Tobecontinued)

57/88NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

5.Thecar_______onthewaytotheairport,andIhadtogetataxi.6.Badnews_______quickly.7.She________averysuccessfulbusiness.8.He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’s

________.9.Hervoicedoesn’treally_______well____

singing.58/88II.FocusStudyPractice

Thestructure“bebeing+adjective/noun”isusedtotalkaboutactionandbehavior.e.g.

You’rebeingstupid.(=You’redoingstupidthings.)Iwasbeingverycareful.(=Iwasdoingsomethingverycarefully.)Note:Wedonotusethisstructuretotalkaboutfeelings.1.I’mnotbeingbitter.

59/88Translation他表現得很謙虛。他今天表現不錯。KeysHeisbeingmodest.Heisbeinganiceboytoday.60/882.Thereneedstobealawyerwhocanactasachampionfortherightsofwelfareclients,…Theword“there”isfollowedbytheverb“need”.Someotherverbscanalsobeusedthisway.e.g.Thereseemstobesomeproblems.Practice

61/88Translation接著就是一陣令人難以忍受緘默。問題出現了，不知該怎樣來說服他采納我們提議。KeysTherefollowedanuncomfortablesilence.Therearosethequestionofhowtopersuadehimintoadoptingourproposal.62/881.besupposedto

I.WordUsinge.g.

Ihaven’tseenitmyself,butit’ssupposedtobeagreatmovie.

tobegenerallybelievedorexpectedtobeordosomethingEatingtoo

muchfatiscommonlysupposedtocauseheartdisease.63/88e.g.Themeetingwassupposedtoendat4p.m.1.besupposedto

2)tobeexpectedorrequiredtodoortobesomethingaccordingtoarule,acustom,anarrangement,etc.UseitWhatareyousupposedtodoifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom?64/882.opt

vi.

tomakeachoiceTranslationKeye.g.Whenheleftschool,heoptedtogotocollegeandstudyforadegree,ratherthangettingajobstraightaway.很多學生選擇繼續(xù)深造。Manystudentsopt

tofurthertheirstudy.65/88Ops-(eye)獨目巨人族Cyclops一共有三位，分別是【雷鳴】巨人Brontes，【閃電】巨人Steropes、【強光】巨人Arges。他們個個身材巨大、身懷絕技，并含有十分精湛手藝，能造出鬼斧神工無與倫比武器、工具來，這些巨人都只有一只眼睛，巨大如輪，鑲嵌于額頭。cyclopes獨眼巨人，其實在古希臘語種表示roundeyed，來自于kyclos（cycle）和ops（eyes），cyclos表示circle，wheel，任何一個circularbody東西。所以我們有bicycle和tricycle，recycle，cyclone（旋風）。Ops呢，我們就有myopic（近視，my在希臘詞根中表示close意思），optician（驗光師）等等。66/883.yieldto1)tostopresistingsomething

Thegovernmentrefusedtoyieldto

thehostagetakers’demand.Iyieldedtotemptationandhadachocolatebar.TranslationKey政府拒絕答應人質挾持者要求。我經不住誘惑，吃了一大塊巧克力。67/88e.g.KeyTranslation3.yieldto2)tobereplacedbysomethingOld-fashionedmethodsyieldedto

newtechnology.收音機正被電視機取代。Radioisyieldingto

television.68/884.get/beinvolvedin

Thefourmenwereallinvolvedinorganizingandcarryingouttheterroristattacks.

e.g.TranslationKeytobepartof,includedin,mixedup,ordeeplyconcernedwithsomething警察不愿卷入這種事情。Thepoliceareveryreluctanttogetinvolvedin

thissortofthing.69/88

5.beentitledto

Everyone’s

entitledto

votewhentheyareabove18.e.g.TranslationKeytohavetherighttohaveordosomething你到65歲時，能夠享受養(yǎng)老金。Youwillbeentitledto

apensionwhenyoureach65.70/88

6.liberaln.TranslationKey[C]someonewhoacceptsdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehavingHeregardedhimselfasaliberalandafriendofthepoorandblackpeople.他自認為是一個開明人，是窮人和黑人朋友。71/88e.g.TranslationKey

6.liberala.

willingtoacceptdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehavingWewerefortunateenoughtohaveaveryliberal

teacher.她父母思想開明，讓她擁有許多自由。Herparentsareveryliberal

andallowheralotoffreedom.72/88

6.liberala.2)givingortakinggenerouslyHe’sveryliberalwithpromisesbutmuchlesssowithmoney.TranslationKey他承諾時很慷慨，但給錢時遠非如此。IthinkSamistooliberalwithhiscriticism.我認為薩姆太愛批評人了。73/88DeliverLiberalIlliberalLiberianLiberticide

6.liber-free74/88

7.lecturevt.tocriticizesomeoneortellthemhowyouthinktheyshouldbehave,esp.whenitisdoneinanannoyingwayTranslation

Don’tstartlecturing

me!She’salwayslecturing

meaboutthewayIdress.別開始教訓我!她老說我穿著不得體。Key75/888.resultin

tomakesomethinghappenTranslation

Theearthquakeresultedin

thousandsofdeaths.Thesepoliciesresultedin

manyelderlyanddisabledpeoplesufferinghardship.地震造成數千人死亡。這些政策造成許多老年人和殘疾人生活艱難。Key76/889.notifyvt.

e.g.totellsomeoneofficiallyaboutsomethingPleasenotify

allstaffthattheinspectorswillbehereonMonday.Competitionwinnerswillbenotifiedbypost.同根詞notice77/8810.certifyvt.

e.g.同根詞certificaten.證實(書)；結業(yè)證書certificationn.證實；判定tostatethatsomethingiscorrectortrueTheaccountswerecertified

correctbythefinancedepartment.Thedoctorcertifiedmeunfittogotoworkforthenextmonth.78/8811.alertvt.e.g.1)tomakesomeonenoticesomethingimportantordangerousAnanonymous(匿名)l