同位語從句省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

AppositiveClause

同位語1/19AppositiveClause：同位語question,problem,noidea…why,how,where,what,whether…suggestion/proposal/demand/request/order…+that+sb(should)doform:n.+clause/n，…meaning:表明抽象名詞內(nèi)容Noun：idea,fact,view,opinion,reason,…

連詞：that…語序：陳說語序2/19一、同位語從句在句中位置

1.普通情況下同位語從句跟在一些名詞（如news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等）后面，用以說明該名詞所表示詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。比如Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.

I'vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessagethathewon'tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.3/19Wechineselikerice.

Beijing,thecapicalofChina,isthehostcityoftheOlympicGames.4/192.有時(shí)同位語從句能夠不緊跟在它所說明名詞后，而被別詞語隔開，在語法上叫做分隔式同位語從句。比如：

Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.

ThestorygoesthathefailedintheCollegeEntranceExaminationsagain.Beijing，thecapitalofChina，istheeconomicandpoliticalcenterinChina.5/19二、同位語從句前名詞數(shù)

同位語從句前名詞通慣用單數(shù)形式，而且往往帶有限定詞（word除外）加以修飾。比如：

WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome？

Givemeyourpromisethatyouwillcometoourpartythisevening

WordcamethatChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct15，.6/19三、同位語從句連接詞選取

在英語中，引導(dǎo)同位語從句詞通常有連詞（that，who，whether），連接副詞（how，when，where）等。比如：

Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.

Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.

Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.7/19注：在名詞doubt“懷疑”后同位語從句用whether連接；在nodoubt“不懷疑”之后同位語從句用that連接。比如：

Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.

ThereisnodoubtthatZhangWeiwillkeephispromise.8/19Tellthedifference

Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.

Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.

（同）（定）9/19Tellthedifference

Hemadeapromisethathewouldn’tbeabletokeep.

Hemadeapromisethathewouldspendmoretimewithhisson.（定）（同）10/19

Theviewthattheytakeisthathonestyisthebestpolicy.2.Somepeopletaketheviewthatanewspaperislikeastorewithmanywindows.Haveatry

Somepeopletaketheviewthatanewspaperislikeastorewithmanywindows.

Doyouknowtheexcusethathegaveforhisabsence?

Doyouknowhisexcusethathisbicyclewasstolenagain?

Doyouknowhisexcusethathisbicyclewasstolenagain?11/191.Haveyouheard

thenewsthatourteamwonthegame?

2.Haveyouheard

thenewsthatwasreportedfromthefront?(theappositiveclause)同(therelativeclause)定同位語從句只是補(bǔ)充或解釋前面名詞詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，從句中先行詞不充當(dāng)從句成份；定語從句用來修飾前面名詞或代詞，先行詞在從句中既起到連接作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)成份．12/19AppositiveClause:that只起到連接作用不充當(dāng)任何成份。

——從句是完整。RelativeClause：that不但起到連接作用，還代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成份。

——從句是不完整。Canthatbeomitted?13/19同位語從句：that

有些名詞后面能夠接that引導(dǎo)同位語從句：

Wecametothedecisionthatwemustactatonce.

Hemadeaproposalthatthemeetingbepostpone.

Therewaslittlehopethathewouldsurvive.14/19同位語從句：whether

whether能夠引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能用whether作為引導(dǎo)詞。

Hehasn'tmadethedecisionwhetherhewillgothere.他還沒有做出決定是否去那里。

Ihavesmalldoubtwhetherheissuitableforthejob.他是否適合這件工作我有點(diǎn)懷疑。15/19同位語從句：whatwhat能夠引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能用what作為引導(dǎo)詞

Ihavenoideawhatheisdoingnow.

同位語從句：howhow能夠引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能用how作為引導(dǎo)詞

It'saquestionhowhedidit.那是一個(gè)他怎樣做了此事問題。16/19同位語從句：who等

who，whom，which，when，where，why用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句

Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.誰該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問題需要考慮。

Sheraisedthequestionwherewecouldgetthefund.她提出這個(gè)問題：我們到哪兒去搞這筆資金。17/19Correctthesentenceswherenecessary

1.Wemustfacethefactthatwehavespentallourmoney.2.Wordcamewhereourteamhadwonthegame.3.Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.4.Theproblemthatitisrightorwronghasnotbeenyetdecided.5.Ihavenoideawhathesaid.

thatwhether

(R)(W)(R)(W)(R)18/19exercise1.Theyhavenoideaatall______.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.WhichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone2.Greenland,____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A