2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測試題卷英語附答案

2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測試題卷英語本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共 8頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分140分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：?答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上密封線內(nèi)規(guī)定的地方。?選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在機讀卡對應(yīng)題的標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡的框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。?考試結(jié)束后，交卷時只交機讀卡和答題卡。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分： 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）從（A、B、C、D）四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.AfterHouYishotdowneightsuns,therewasonly sunleftinthesky.A.aB.anC.the D./—IguessyoumightlikeYouRaiseMeUp,a—You'reright.Itsoundsexciting.A.photo B.musicThenewbabyhaslittlehaironthehead, A.it B.it'—HowsoonwillDadbeback?—Maybe .ofWestlife'.A.aB.anC.the D./—IguessyoumightlikeYouRaiseMeUp,a—You'reright.Itsoundsexciting.A.photo B.musicThenewbabyhaslittlehaironthehead, A.it B.it'—HowsoonwillDadbeback?—Maybe .ofWestlife'.C.lyriclooksfunny.C.sheA.onSaturday B.intwodaysHotpotisoneof foodsinMianyang.A.popular B.morepopular——Wevefinishedwateringthetrees.— .Sitdownandhaveadrink.C.fortwodaysC.themostpopularA.WelldoneB.CongratulationC.Bestwishes—What ?——Itmustbesomeonelettingofffireworks.A.happened B.ishappening—IcamebackfromThailandlastnight.—Soyou theretwicethisyear.A.go B.aregoingC.hasbeenhappenedC.havebeenIfthenumberoflions toolow,itwillbreakthebalaneeofnature.B.fails C.breaksA.cutsTheairportisnotabigenoughonefortheplanesto andland.A.cutoff B.putoff C.gooff—Yourroomisreallyclean.—It thismorning.A.cleans B.wascleaned C.iscleanedD.songD.heD.inwinterD.lesspopularD.GoodluckD.willhappenD.havegoneD.dropsD.takeoffD.willbecleaned12.Asafashionpioneer,Lindagivesupdriving airpollution.A.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.tocutdownD.becutdownA.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.tocutdownD.becutdown13.—Aomen ourhomelandin1999.—Yeah.It'beenforover15years.A.returns B.returnedC.willreturnD.hasreturnedDrivingslowly.There aprimaryschoolahead.13.—Aomen ourhomelandin1999.—Yeah.It'beenforover15years.A.returns B.returnedC.willreturnD.hasreturnedDrivingslowly.There aprimaryschoolahead.A.isgoingtohaveB.is C.willbe D.has peoplemustpayforplasticbags,theyarestillnotusedtousingreusablebags.A.If B.When C.Because16.—Howdoyoulikeyourhost'family?—Oh,they'retheones arekindandpolite.A.what B.who C.whichD.AlthoughD.whose17.Read!Bookswillshowyou A.whatistheoutsideworldlikeB.howbeautifulistheworldC.whatcreatesrealbeautyD.howdoyoulikebeautyDon'tcomplainabout yourlifeiswhenyoufeeldown.A.whatterribleB.howterribleC.howterriblethatD.whataterribleA.whatterribleB.howterribleC.howterriblethatD.whataterrible—Iwanttoknowifthetemperature hightomorrow.——Youcanwearyournewdressifit warmer,right?willbe;willbe B.is;is C.is;willbe D.willbe;is—Lucyhasafluandsheseemstohaveafever.You'betterseeadoctor. B.I'sorrytohearthat.C.Whatapity. D.Nevermind.第二節(jié)：完形填空（（共 15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 （A、B、C、D）四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。AAseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogwhichhelpsblindpeople.Thesedogsgenerallygoto21_schoolsforseveralyearsoftraining.Onedayaseeing-eyedogandablindmangotonabustogether.Thebuswasfullofpeopleandtherewereno22 .Oneman,however,soongotupandlefthisseat.Thedogtooktheblindmantotheseat,buttherewasverylittlespace.Thedogbegantopushthepeopleoneachside23hisnose.Hepushedandpusheduntilthepeoplemoveddownandfinallytherewasenoughspacefor24people.Theblindmanthensatdownandthedoggotupontheseatnexttohimandsoonfellasleep.Everyoneonthebus—25—attheintelligenee（智慧）ofthedoginmakingspacefortheblindmanand,atthesametime,makingaplaceforhimself.21.A.localB.generalC.specialD.normal22.A.seatsB.roomsC.dogsD.sides23.A.byB.withC.inD.on24.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four25.A.laughedB.aimedC.threwD.smiledBSusannahandLewiswentonaschooloutingtovisitsomefamouscaves（洞穴）. 26 ,theyfellintoahole,outofsight.Aftersometimethey27inaverybigdarkcave.Allthatcouldbe28 wasasinglerayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof.SusannahandLewisshoutedfor

29,butnoonecame.Thenextmorningtheystillhadn'tbeenfound,and30thesmallrayoflightfromabove,theywouldn'thavebeenabletoseeanythingatall.Theystartedfeeling31_.Itmusthavebeen32,becauseSusannahnoticedthattherayoflightfromthe33wasinastraightline,andlandingonthefloorinfrontofher.Quickly,shetookapieceof 34thathadfallenintothecave,and,usingherglassesasamagnifyingglass（放大鏡）,shefocusedtherayoflightontothewooduntilitwasburnt.Nowtheyhadatorch（火扌巴）.Ittookthemsometime,andtheyhadto35quiteafewtorches,butfinallytheyfoundawayout.26.A.ImpossiblyB.UnfortunatelyC.UnhappilyD.Unpleasantly27.A.fellB.stayedC.hidD.landed28.A.foundB.knownC.seenD.learnt29.A.helpB.lightC.loveD.parents30.A.acrossB.throughC.withoutD.under31.A.terribleB.boredC.upsetD.blind32.A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.noontime33.A.skyB.hillC.treeD.hole34.A.paperB.woodC.clothD.glass35.A.makeB.burnC.produceD.buy25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分）第二部分：閱讀理解（共第一節(jié)：短文理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的 （A、B、C、D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACinderellaRelease（發(fā)行）Date:March13,2015Director:KennethBranaghWrittenBy:ChrisWeitzStarring:CateBlanchettasStepmotherLilyJamesasCinderellaHelenaBonhamCarterasFairyGodmotherRichardMaddenasPrinceDaydream:Scottsdale,ArizonaPhotobyCharlesSirithoMarch19,2015Weknowhowitis.You'restuckatyourdeskandthedayseemstobegoingonforever.Yourmindstartstowander（漫游）.Youwanttogototrueparadise（天堂），andwewanttogowithyou.Everydayat3p.m.Eastern,we 'llsendyouapictureoftheplaceatYahooTraveJvearedaydreamingaboutsowecanalltakethatmentalvacationtogether.Let'sgotoScottsdale,Arizona!Springmaybeonitsway,butithereyet,sowe'redreamingofwarmdesertwindsandsunnyblueskies.wedgoforahikeandexploretheSonoranDesertandthenrelax.Accordingtotheinformationhere, CinderellaisthenameofaD.placebook B.articleD.placeC.movie,2015.C.movie,2015.D.May29D.LilyJamesD.May29D.LilyJamesD.agentWecanknow actsoneofthemaincharactersinCinderella.KennethBranagh B.CharlesSiritho C.ChrisWeitzCharlesSirithoprobablyis .photographer B.director C.writerWhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassagesabove?CinderellaareconsideringtravelingtotheSonoranDesert.ThephotooftheSonoranDesertisfromRichardMadden.ItisnotinspringinScottsdale,Arizonaatthepresent.Theyarebothactivitiesforpeopletoworkharder.BCharliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects.Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.Thisyearheleftthecollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool.Helikeshisstudentsandisstrictwiththem.Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction（化學(xué)反應(yīng)）tostudentsofGradeTwointhechemistrylab.retw“Becareful,everyone, ”hesaidloudly. “BeforeImaketheexperimen-fithsreretwatomsofcarbon（碳原子）,butafterIfinishit,there -fourartotweofycarbonleft!Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit.Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim.Hehadtoask,“Whathappens?”“Whatmakestheatomlost?”Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher.“Whocantelluswhereithadgone? ”Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow,“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavetheclassroom!”Charliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecause .hehadbeenintheschoolforfouryearshecouldn'doanythingexceptteachinghehopedtobecomeagoodteacherhedidwellinallhissubjectsCharliehopesallhisstudentscould ,sohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.understandhimbetter B.notbeafraidofhimC.carefullywatchedhim D.dowellinchemistryThatdayCharliewished .hisstudentscouldlearnthechemicalreactionhisstudentscouldlookfortheatomofcarbonhisstudentscouldcounttheatomsofcarbonhisstudentscouldmaketheexperimentwellThestudentscouldn'answerCharlie'questionsbecause .noneofthemhadseentheatomstheyallwantedtodropthesubject

theydidn'tunderstandtheirteacherthechemicalreactionwasn'tsuccessfulInfact， .A.Charliecouldn'tteachchemistrywellCharliefailedinmakingtheexperimentthestudentinthebackrowhadlearnedchemistrybeforethestudentinthebackrowdidn'twatchherteachercarefullyThedayEthelBrownwassevenyearsoldshehadateaparty.Mrs.Brownhadsentinvitationstoallthelittlegirlsonthestreettocomeandbringtheirdolls.ShealsosentonetoNellieDay,herwasher-woman'slittlegirl,atEthel'sspecialrequest."Sheisanicelittlegirl,"saidEthel,"anddoesn'tevergoanywherelikeme.MayIhaveheratmyparty?""Thatisright,"saidMrs.Brown."Alwaysbekindtothosewhohavelesspleasurethanyou.Ofcourseshemaycome."Theyallarrivedatfouro'clockandlookedveryprettyintheirwhitedresses,sowerethedolls.EthelnoticedthatNellieDaydidnothaveadollwithher."So,thoughtshe,"Iwillaskhertopourtheteaandthenshewon'tfeelbad."ThelittlegirlstalkedandplayedgamesandEthel'sgrownupsisterplayedonthepianoandthentheysang.Ethelsaidtohermamma,"IshallaskNellietopourtheteabecauseshehasnotanydoll.""Verywell,dear,"answeredMrs.Brown.Butshewasnotwiththeothers.Andthentheybegantolookedforher.FinallyMrs.Brownwentoutandfoundthelittlegirl.ThechildsatonastonewiththreeofEthel'sdollsinherarms.Mrs.Browntookhertocomeinwiththepromisethatshemightkeepthedolls."Mamma,mayIgiveNellieDaythedolls?Ihavesomanyandshehasnotone.""Yes.Iamsureitwillmakeherveryhappy."AndNellieDaywenthomethatnight,thehappiestlittlegirlinthetown.B.Ethels'washer-womanB.Ethels'washer-womanD.awasher-woman'sdaughterA.Ethels'sister47.TheteapartywasheldA.onthestreetC.sevenyearsago48.C.Ethels47.TheteapartywasheldA.onthestreetC.sevenyearsago48.forEthels'seventhbirthdaybyallEthels'friends ofEthels'familymembersarementionedinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveEthelshowedherkindnessby .A.givingNellieDaydollsinvitingNellieDaytoherpartyaskingNellieDaytopourtheteathinkingforthosewhohavelesspleasurethanherFromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）that

Mrs.Brownwouldonlyloveherlittledaughter.NellieDaywouldalwaysaskEthelfordolls.EthelandNellieDaywouldbegoodfriends.EthelwouldbuymoredollsforNellieDay.Mr.BrownhadtogotohiscampatPineTreeValley,whichisinthemiddleofthemountainsinCalifornia.ItsnowedheavilyandMr.Brownknewitwouldbehardtoclimbtothecamp,butLadyGraywasstrong,andusedtoit.LadyGraywasMr.Brown'spethorse,andcarriedhimeverywhere.ShewasalwayshappywhenhermasterwasinthesaddleButtodaythesnowwasverydeepandsoonMr.Brownhadtogetoff,throwawaythesaddle,andleadher.Inplacesthesnowwassodeepandsoft,thattheysankabovetheirknees.Lateintheafternoontheyreachedthecampnearlyexhausted,anditwasseveraldaysbeforetheywereabletoreturn.ThesnowwasstilldeepandMr.Brownknewhemustgobackonsnow-shoes,buthewasafraidLadyGraywouldhavetobeleftbehind.Finallyonepersonsuggestedmakinghersomesnow-shoes.Theycutfourroundpiecesofboard,twelveinchesacross,andfastenedthemonwithrope.LadyGrayseemedtounderstandwhattheywereforandtriedveryhardtowalkinthem.Shewasveryawkward（笨拙的）atfirstandcouldhardlystandup,butbypracticingalittleeverydayshewassoonabletomanagenicely.SoMr.BrownandLadyGraybothreturnedonsnow-shoes,andhoweveryonedidlaughwhentheysawthem.ButLadyGraynevercouldhavedoneitifshehadnottried.TherelationshipbetweenMr.BrownandLadyGrayis .A.acouple B.masterandworkerC.fatheranddaughterD.masterandpetTheChinesemeaningoftheword§addle”s .D.byskiing第二節(jié)：補全對話（共5小題，每根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項D.byskiing第二節(jié)：補全對話（共5小題，每根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項5小題，每小題2分，滿分壬內(nèi)的選項（A、B、C、卜，滿分10分））B、C、D、E、F）中選出最佳選項。Her”n“Finallyoneofthemensuggestedmakingher”refersto（指的是）A.Mr.Brown吉horse B.TheshoemakerMr.Browns'neighbor D.Mrs.BrownFinallyMr.BrownandLadyGraybothreturned .A.byhorse B.inacartbydogsC.onsnow-shoes D.Fromthelastsentencewecanlearnthewriterwantstotellus A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nopains,nogains（收獲）.C.Nevergiveup. D.Awisemantowin.Whichdoyouprefer?Shallweprepareforthepicnic?WecanstayIongeroutside.Whatwouldyouliketolistento?Whatdoyoulikebest?ButIguessDadwouldlikeabikeriding.Mom:Bella,turnontheradio,please.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBella: 56Mom:Iwanttoknowtheweatherthisweekend.Bella:Oh.Arewegoingforapicnicorabikeriding?Mom: 57Bella:Idon'mind. 58Mom:Howaboutbothofthem?59Bella:Prefect.60Mom:Ifyou'rfree,youmayhelptobuysomefood.Bella:Andfruits.第n卷（非選擇題，共40分）第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全對應(yīng)表格中所缺失的信息，每空只填一個詞。Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechaneetomakethemselvessuccessful.Thefollowingisabouthowtobemoreconfident.SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidenee.Encourageyourself Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit'seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.BeingconfidentAdvantagesHelpingyoudevelopahealthyattitude.61peoplewillfeelhappier.Confidentpeoplewillhave 62 moreeasily.WaysofbeingconfidentSpeakingaloudtomakepeoplehearyouclearly.Takephysicalexercisetomakeyoutiredbut 63 .Encouragingyourselfbypraisingforgoodthings.

64upahobbytomakeyououtstanding,happyandconfident.Tryingto 65fearbecausefailureispartofyourlife.Tryingtostartagainandbelieveyoursel