Unit2單詞講義寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit2單詞講義表示頻率的副詞和次數(shù)的表達(dá)①never(0%)---hardlyever---seldom(很少)---sometimes---often---usually---always通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后但有些頻度副詞如sometimes，often等位置比較靈活，還可以放在句首或句尾②一次once兩次twice三次及以上基數(shù)詞+times一兩次onceortwice兩三次twoorthreetimes四到七次___________________一周兩次_____________________短語(yǔ)用法例句howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多久（時(shí)間段）多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度）---Howlongdoyouhaveanartlesson?---Foranhour.---Howlongistheriver?howoften多久一次(詢問(wèn)頻率）---Howoftendoyouexercise?---Twiceaweek.howfar多遠(yuǎn)（問(wèn)距離）---HowfarisitfromMeishantoChengdu?---It’sabout80km.howsoon多久以后（將來(lái)）---HowsoonwillMissLibeback?---She’llbebackinamonth.howmanytimes多少次（問(wèn)次數(shù)）---Howmanytimesdoyouexerciseinamonth?---Threetimes.onceadv.①一次②曾經(jīng)立刻_______________再一次________________偶爾onceinawhilehard①adj.困難的=difficultahard/difficultproblemliveahardlife②adj.堅(jiān)硬的hardstones③adv.努力地，費(fèi)力地Theystudy④adv.猛烈地rainhard/heavilyhardly/hardlyever，表示否定意義=almostnot通常位于助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。Hecan/playbasketball.他幾乎不會(huì)打籃球.fulladj.①忙碌的Lastmonthwasquite②滿的，充滿的befullof=befilledwithThecupwater.=Thecupwater.③飽的Ican'teatanymore,becauseIamquitefull.maybeadv.可能（不能作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，常位于句首，=perhaps）maybe(may+動(dòng)詞原形）他可能會(huì)遲到。______________________________/___________________________________我可能要回家了。____________________________/___________________________________although=thoughconj.雖然；盡管；即使引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與but連用although，though，eventhough和evenif都有“盡管；雖然”之意。although/though可以與yet或still連用。雖然他很累，他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)去休息。(用though）___________________________________________________________________(用but)____________________________________________________________________6.throughprep.①穿過(guò)Hewentthroughthehall.他穿過(guò)了大廳。②憑借，以...形式，后面長(zhǎng)接名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞他是通過(guò)聽(tīng)歌來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的。___________________________________________________.Almost90%successfulpeoplesucceedthroughhardwork.getthrough完成(工作)；渡過(guò)(難關(guān))；熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期等)；通過(guò)(考試等)gothrough經(jīng)歷(某事)；用完lookthrough翻查；翻找7.through，across，over與past的用法區(qū)別①through立體空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò),后面一般跟window,forest等詞。theforesttothefarm穿過(guò)森林②across橫跨；橫越強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò)后面一般跟river,street等詞。theroadvery______小心翼翼地穿過(guò)馬路③over從一邊到另一邊”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從上空越過(guò)，后面可以接city,mountain,river等詞。e.g.Theplaneisflyingoverthecity.飛機(jī)正飛過(guò)城市的上空。④past經(jīng)過(guò)，指從某人或某物旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。e.g.Idrovepastyourhousejustnow.我剛才開(kāi)車經(jīng)過(guò)了你家。8.such與so的用法區(qū)別①such(+a/an)+adj.+n.+that..引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”②so+adj./adv.或“so+adj.+a/an+n”+that...Sheisthatmanystudentslikeher.=Sheisthatmanystudentslikeher.她是個(gè)如此漂亮的女孩，以至于很多學(xué)生都喜歡她。③多多少少也用so，有many,muchfew,/afew,little/alittle時(shí)。none①pron.(用于三者或三者以上)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人或物noone只能指人---Howmanystudents/chairsarethereintheclassroom?---None.②none可單獨(dú)使用,也可與of連用，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞noneof+n.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有名詞的形式?jīng)Q定Noneofthework__________(be)done.Noneoftheboys_______(like)pink.③none用于指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中“沒(méi)有一個(gè)；毫無(wú)”；neither用于指兩個(gè)人或物中“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。ofthestudentsSophiawaitedforareply，but_______came.A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.noneofthetwogirlsarefromtheUnitedStates.他們兩個(gè)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)來(lái)自美國(guó)。canunderstandwhathe'stalkingabout.沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)得懂他在說(shuō)什么。percent①無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，30％___________②percentof+n.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。百分之四十的學(xué)生喜歡吃蔬菜。____________________________________________________世界上百分之五十的茶葉來(lái)自中國(guó)。__________________________________________________diev.消失；滅亡；死亡①dieout滅絕②diefrom因...而死③dieof死于...（某種疾病）---v-ing___________---v-ed_____________---n._________---adj.__________警察在河里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這位死者。他三天前就身亡了。Thepolicefoundthe_________manintheriver.He_________threedaysago.在她丈夫時(shí)候，她獨(dú)自一人生活。Shelivesaloneafterherhusband’s__________.mind①n.頭腦，心智改變某人的主意____________________________下定決心做某事__________________________________________記住have/keepsth.inmind在某人看來(lái)inone’smind/opinion對(duì)身心有好處begoodforthebodyandthemind②介意minddoing你介意我開(kāi)門(mén)嗎？____________________________________________________suchas例如=like后面接名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、代詞和動(dòng)名詞forexample例如后面接句子e.g.Ihaveabigsportscollection,soIhavemanyballsathome,suchas/likevolleyballs,baseballsandsoon.Imadeadecisiontochangemyselfalot.Forexample,Ishouldexercisetokeepfit.point①n.得分gethigh/fullpoints得高分/滿分②n.要點(diǎn)我不明白你的意思。Ican’tseeyourpoint.③n.小數(shù)點(diǎn)1.5onepointfive④v.指pointto指向...(強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)pointat指著...(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象)rusultn.結(jié)果考試的結(jié)果________________________________結(jié)果是asaresulte.g.Hemadeaterribelmistake.Asaresult,helosthisjobatlast.16.Internetn.上網(wǎng)_________________/___________________17.healthn.----adj.____________---adv.________________---(opp)adv.__________________鍛煉有益于我們的健康。____________________________________________為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。____________________________________________這些女醫(yī)生們吃得很健康。______________________________________________________houseworku.n.做家務(wù)_________________homeworku.n.完成作業(yè)_____________________我有太多的家務(wù)要做。_______________________________________________begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor對(duì)...有好處begoodto對(duì)...友好begoodwith善于應(yīng)對(duì)...;與...相處得好=getalongwellwith...little-less-leastmany/much-more-most至少________________最多___________少于____________多余____________sometime分開(kāi)“一段時(shí)間”sometime相聚在“某時(shí)”sometimes“有時(shí)”相聚加s-sometimes“幾次”分開(kāi)帶是sUnit2寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)單元話題：本單元以“課余活動(dòng)”為話題，談?wù)搶W(xué)生的業(yè)余活動(dòng)、活動(dòng)的頻率以及學(xué)習(xí)生活習(xí)慣等，這些與中學(xué)生的生活息息相關(guān)，也是中考常考的話題。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要求圍繞這一話題談?wù)撟约夯蛩说娜粘；顒?dòng)，如描述生活方式、飲食習(xí)慣、課外活動(dòng)等，要注意恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用頻度副詞描述事情發(fā)生的頻率等。時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。素材積累---句型：開(kāi)頭句：1.Goodhabitscanhelpus…好習(xí)慣能幫助我們??...have/hasalotofgoodhabits.……有許多好習(xí)慣。Herearetheresults/mygoodhabits.這是(調(diào)查)結(jié)果/我的好習(xí)慣。4.Lastmonthweaskedsomestudentsabout…上個(gè)月我們問(wèn)了一些學(xué)生關(guān)于??中間句：1....alwaysexercise(s)/read(s)books……總是鍛煉/看書(shū)……2.

At

school,I

often

do…在學(xué)校,我經(jīng)常做??3.

As

for...,

most

students

love

it...

percent

of

them

always...至于??，大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜愛(ài)它。他們中百分之??總是??4.

However,I

never…然而,我從不??5.

To

my/our

surprise,

none

of

them

can

sleep

for

more

than...

hours

every

day.令我/我們驚訝的是，他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人每天的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間能超過(guò)??小時(shí)。6.Ithink…isbadforyourhealth.我認(rèn)為??對(duì)你的健康有害。7.It'sgoodtorelaxbyusing…通過(guò)使用??利于放松。8.It's…forustohavea...lifestyle.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),擁有??的生活方式是??的經(jīng)典名句：1.Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。4.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使一個(gè)人健康、富有和聰明。優(yōu)秀范文1：題目：健康的業(yè)余活動(dòng)、良好的生活和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)于我們每一位學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)都很有益。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)80左右的短文，發(fā)表在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。提示要點(diǎn)：1.兩年前有不好的生活習(xí)慣：吃垃圾食品，不吃蔬菜和水果；喝可樂(lè)和咖啡，不喝牛奶；不鍛煉或者鍛煉少；睡眠不足；2.現(xiàn)在有良好的生活和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。作文要求：1.表達(dá)中必須包含所給提示要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2.表達(dá)中不能提及真實(shí)姓名、校名。MynameisLiHong.MyEnglishnameisJason.Twoyearsago,Ihadsomebadhabits,suchaseatingjunkfood.Ididn'teatvegetablesorfruit.Ipreferredtodrinkcoffeeandcolaratherthandrinkmilk.Ididn'tdoanysports,either.Ialwaysplayedcomputergamesuntilmidnight.SoIdidn'thaveenoughsleep.Stayinguplateisabadhabit.Ihavetochangemylife.NowIhardlyevereatjunkfood.Ialsodrinksomemilkandeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Ithinkit'sagoodhabi