河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷+

河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）LiMingrunsfortwentyminuteseverymorning.Itisagood_____.（）A．truth B．habit C．success D．fact18．（1分）YouhavesomanyEnglishmagazines.Canyousharethem_____us？（）A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．of19．（1分）Youaretwelveyearsold.Youshouldlearntolookafter_____.（）A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself20．（1分）Dunhuangisanamazingcity.Itis_____astheCityofSands.（）A．exciting B．safe C．famous D．rich21．（1分）一Idon'ttakemyruler.一Don'tworry.You_____usemine.（）A．must B．need C．should D．can22．（1分）Ilikebaseballverymuch，_____Ihavenotimetoplayitnow.（）A．so B．but C．or D．if23．（1分）Timeto_____.Youmustgettoschoolearlytoday.（）A．wakeup B．standup C．lookup D．a(chǎn)ddup24．（1分）﹣﹣Whatisyourplanfortheweekend？﹣﹣﹣I______mygrandparentsinthecountry．（）A．a(chǎn)mvisiting B．visited C．visit D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit25．（1分）Ilikethiscityverymuch，_____thetraditionalfoodhere.（）A．quickly B．loudly C．quietly D．especially26．（1分）Canyouseethebridgeoverthere？Theworkers_____ittwomonthsago.（）A．build B．built C．willbuild D．a(chǎn)rebuildingⅦ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。27．（10分）Mostfamiliesliketohaveaholidayinsummer.Doyouknow（1）？Summerisagoodseasonforholidays.InChina，itisvery（2）duringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolduringthesetwomonths.Sosummerisagoodtimeforholiday.Somechildrenliketostayat（3）duringtheholiday.Theyusuallyreadbooksor（4）.Somechildrenliketogoout.Forexample，they（5）somethingtoeattoapark，andtheyhaveapicnicthere.Iftheylivenearthe（6），theyoftengotothebeach.Theycanfish，swimand（7）thesunshine（陽(yáng)光）there.Somechildrenliketravelling.They（8）goonatripduringtheirsummerholidays.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortakeatraintosee（9）places.Iftheyhavetimeandmoney，theyalsotravelbyplanetoa（10）country，liketheU.S.ortheU.K.Howdoyouspendyourholidays？Canyoutellusnexttime？（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（2）A.warmB.coldC.hotD.cool（3）A.homeB.schoolC.storeD.hotel（4）A.watchTVB.goshoppingC.climbhillsD.gofishing（5）A.readB.lookC.watchD.take（6）A.libraryB.gardenC.seaD.zoo（7）A.leadB.enjoyC.hitD.send（8）A.everB.neverC.onceD.often（9）A.interestingB.awfulC.terribleD.silly（10）A.smallB.foreignC.socialD.trueⅧ.閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。28．（6分）Wehavespring，summer，autumnandwinterinChina.Thereareusuallythreemonthsineachseason.DootherplaceshavefourseasonslikeChina？No.NeartheNorthPole（北極點(diǎn)），thereareonlytwoseasons：winterandsummer.Thenightsinwinterareverylong.Foraboutsixmonthsyoucan'tseethesun，evenatnoon.Insummerthedaysarelong.Foraboutsixmonths，thesunisalwayshighupinthesky.Therearealsotwoseasonsinthetropics（熱帶）：arainyseasonandadryseason.Isthatinteresting？（1）WhichisTRUEaboutseasonsneartheNorthPole？A.Thedaysarelonginsummer.B.Thereisonlyonemonthinwinter.C.Wecanseethesunatnooninwinter.D.TherearefourseasonsneartheNorthPole.（2）Howmanyseasonsarethereinthetropics？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassage（文章）from？A.Art.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Nature.29．（6分）I'mLeo.Atmyschoolandotherschoolsinmycity，thereis"WalktoSchoolDay".NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.Wehavedifferentwaystocometoschool.Buton"WalktoSchoolDay"，wehavetocometoschoolonfoot.ItisonFridayeveryweek.Onthatday，parentssendtheirkidstoabusstop.Therearemanybusstopsinourcity.Ateachbusstop，twoadults（成年人），leadustowalktoschooltogether."WalktoSchoolDay"stopsustakingbusesorcars.Thatisgoodfortheairandwecangetexercise，too.Onthewaytoschool，wecantalktoeachother.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Ilike"WalktoSchoolDay".Iwalkaboutfourkilometerswithotherstudentsonthatday.Ilike"WalktoSchoolDay".Iwalkaboutfourkilometerswithotherstudentsonthatday.（1）Whenis"WalktoSchoolDay"inLeo'sschool？A.EveryMonday.B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryWednesday.D.EveryFriday.（2）Wheredoparentssendtheirkidson"WalktoSchoolDay"？A.Totheirschool.B.Toacitypark.C.Toabusstop.D.Tootherschools.（3）WhatdoesLeothinkof"WalktoSchoolDay"？A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sgood.C.It'swrong.D.It'sterrible.30．（8分）Beingactiveisveryimportant，becauseit'sgoodforyourhealth.TherearesomestudentstalkingontheInternet.Whataretheytalkingabout？Let'sfindouttogether.I'mAlan.MyfriendsandItrytoexercisetogether.Wedancetoourfavouritesongsorenjoyaplankgame（平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Ithinkfeelingstrongisagoodthing.I'mBill.IknowIshouldexerciseoften，butIhavenointerestinit.Myparentsalwayswanttotakemetoexercise，butIreallydon'tlikeit.I'mMary.Yoga（瑜伽）isthebestwaytoexercise.Ifeeleveryoneshouldtryit.Itakeaclassatthegym（健身房）withmybestfriends，anditissofun!I'mKitty.Mydadtellsmetoexerciseoutsideeachday.Idoashesays，andIalwaysfeelbetterafterthat.IbelieveIwillgoon.I'mLisa.Inmyfreetime，Ilikereading.Idon'tlikeexercising.EverytimeIwalkintothegym，Ialwaysfeelnervous.（1）Wholikeexercise？A.AlanandKitty.B.AlanandLisa.C.BillandAlan.D.BillandLisa.（2）WhatkindofexercisedoesMaryliketodo？A.Plank.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Yoga.（3）HowdoesLisafeelwhensheisatthegym？A.Awful.B.Nervous.C.Lucky.D.Relaxed.（4）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Habit.B.Interest.C.Exercise.D.Internet.31．（10分）Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact，itisnotalwaysgood.Makingholidayplansisveryimportant.First，aholidayplancanhelpyoualot.Everythingwillgowellwithaplan.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second，youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforaholiday.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplanetickets（票）!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Thenhowwillyoufeel？Ofcourse，youwillfeelb….Third，makingaplancanhelpyousavemoney.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonholiday，youmayfindsomecheap（便宜的）planeticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonholiday，trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourholiday.（1）Whatdoesthewriter（作者）thinkofmakingholidayplans？A.It'simportant.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sinteresting.D.It'sdifficult.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word"book"mean？A.Build.B.Bring.C.Make.D.Order.（3）Whatmaythewriterwanttosayinthesentence"youwillfeelb…？.A.betterB.boredC.badD.busy（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph（段落）4？A.Internethelpspeoplealot.B.Makingplanshelpssavemoney.C.Neverhaveatripwithoutanyplans.D.Don'ttakemanythingsforaholiday.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Howcanyoumakeaplan？B.Wherewillyougoforaholiday？C.Whatcanyoudointhecomingholiday？D.Whyshouldyoumakeaplanforaholiday？Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，按要求完成問題。32．（10分）ListeningisanimportantskillforEnglishlearning.Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.Relaxyourself.Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething，youshouldrelax.Don'tgetnervousorexited.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.Thefirstsentenceusuallytellsaboutthemainidea，solistentoitcarefully.Thinkwhenyouarelistening.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinking.Youcanthinkofthesequestions：Whathappened？When，whereandhow？Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellus？Thisisveryhelpful.Listentoimportantfacts.It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample，ifthepassage（文章）isaboutamathproblem，youshouldtrytorememberthenumbers.Inthisway，youcanunderstandthemathproblembetter.Nexttimeyoucanfollowthesesteps.（（1）題完成句子；（2）、（3）題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。）（1）Youshouldn'tgetbeforelistening.（2）Whyshouldyoulistentothefirstsentencecarefully？（3）Whatshouldyoutrytodowhenyouarelistening？（4）（5）Ⅹ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填人所給單詞的正確形式）。33．（10分）"Moveyourbody，getoutandhavefun."DoyoustillrememberthesentencefromBen'spoem？I（1）（real）likesports.Sportsgiveusmuchfunandtheymayhelpuskeep（2）（health）.Myfavouritesportistennis.Ibecame（3）（interest）initsixmonthsago.Atthattime，myfather（4）（show）mehowtoplayit.NowIusuallyplaytenniswith（5）（he）.Myfathersometimes（6）（take）metoanaturalparktoplaytennis.Weplayitforabouthalf（7）houreverytime.AtschoolIalsoplaytenniswithsomeofmy（8）（classmate）.Wecanhavealotoffun.Itisawonderfulsport（9）itmakesmehappy.I'mverygood（10）itnow.IhopeIcanplayitbetterandbetter.Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。A）連詞成句。將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。34．（1分）your，how，weekend，was？35．（1分）cakes，I，to，make，learned.36．（1分）me，mymum，to，taught，them，make.37．（1分）they，delicious，tasted，so.38．（1分）was，what，a，day，it，happy!B）書面表達(dá)。39．（15分）暑假即將來臨，你在美國(guó)的筆友Lucy來信想了解一下你的假期安排，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)來信，以李華的身份寫一封信回復(fù)她。DearLiHua，Howareyou？Summerholidayiscoming.Willyoutakeatrip？Whatotherthingswillyoudo？Canyoutellmeyoursummerholidayplan？Bestwishes!Yours，Lucy注意：（1）回信中須包含來信中所有問題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearLucy，Howiseverythinggoing？Nowletmetellyouaboutmyplanforthesummerholiday.________Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）LiMingrunsfortwentyminuteseverymorning.Itisagood_____.（）A．truth B．habit C．success D．fact【分析】李明每天早上跑二十分鐘。這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹緼真相；B習(xí)慣；C成功；D事實(shí)；根據(jù)前半句的句意：李明每天早上跑二十分鐘。結(jié)合所給的名詞詞義可知，這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。18．（1分）YouhavesomanyEnglishmagazines.Canyousharethem_____us？（）A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．of【分析】你有那么多英文雜志。你能和我們分享嗎？【解答】with和；for為了；about關(guān)于；of屬于。sharesthwithsb"和某人分享某物"固定搭配。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。19．（1分）Youaretwelveyearsold.Youshouldlearntolookafter_____.（）A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself【分析】你十二歲了。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧好自己?！窘獯稹縨e我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；you你、你們，人稱代詞賓格或主格；yourself你們自己，反身代詞。lookafteroneself"照顧自己"，固定搭配；由前面的主語(yǔ)You，可知此處應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。20．（1分）Dunhuangisanamazingcity.Itis_____astheCityofSands.（）A．exciting B．safe C．famous D．rich【分析】敦煌是一座令人驚嘆的城市。它因沙之城而聞名?！窘獯稹緼令人興奮的；B安全的；C著名的；D富有的；根據(jù)所給的形容詞詞義以及前半句句意：敦煌是一座令人驚嘆的城市，眾所周知，敦煌就是因?yàn)槭巧持嵌劽?，此時(shí)形容詞famous符合此空。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。21．（1分）一Idon'ttakemyruler.一Don'tworry.You_____usemine.（）A．must B．need C．should D．can【分析】﹣﹣我沒帶我的尺子。﹣﹣別擔(dān)心。你可以用我的?！窘獯稹縨ust必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；can可以。根據(jù)"我沒帶我的尺子。別擔(dān)心。"可知，你"可以"用我的。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。22．（1分）Ilikebaseballverymuch，_____Ihavenotimetoplayitnow.（）A．so B．but C．or D．if【分析】我非常喜歡棒球，但是我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間去打?！窘獯稹縮o因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根據(jù)"Ilikebaseballverymuch，...Ihavenotimetoplayitnow."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用but來連接。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握連詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。23．（1分）Timeto_____.Youmustgettoschoolearlytoday.（）A．wakeup B．standup C．lookup D．a(chǎn)ddup【分析】該醒了。你今天必須早點(diǎn)到校?！窘獯稹緼.wakeup醒來，叫醒；B.standup起立；C.lookup查閱；D.addup加起來；總計(jì)。根據(jù)Youmustgettoschoolearlytoday.（你今天必須早點(diǎn)到校。）可知該醒了。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。24．（1分）﹣﹣Whatisyourplanfortheweekend？﹣﹣﹣I______mygrandparentsinthecountry．（）A．a(chǎn)mvisiting B．visited C．visit D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit【分析】﹣﹣你周末有什么計(jì)劃？﹣﹣我打算去看望我在鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)Whatisyourplanfortheweekend，這里談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是周末的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這道題時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀題中條件，并從選項(xiàng)中選出最合適的選項(xiàng)．25．（1分）Ilikethiscityverymuch，_____thetraditionalfoodhere.（）A．quickly B．loudly C．quietly D．especially【分析】我非常喜歡這個(gè)城市，尤其是這里的傳統(tǒng)食物?！窘獯稹緼快速地；B大聲地；C安靜地；D尤其。我喜歡這座城市，這里的傳統(tǒng)美食是喜歡這座城市的各個(gè)方面的典型方面，所以用especially。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解題關(guān)鍵。26．（1分）Canyouseethebridgeoverthere？Theworkers_____ittwomonthsago.（）A．build B．built C．willbuild D．a(chǎn)rebuilding【分析】你能看到那邊的橋嗎？那是工人們兩個(gè)月前建造的。【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twomonthsago可知本句要用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式，build的過去式是built。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)，沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。Ⅶ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。27．（10分）Mostfamiliesliketohaveaholidayinsummer.Doyouknow（1）B？Summerisagoodseasonforholidays.InChina，itisvery（2）CduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolduringthesetwomonths.Sosummerisagoodtimeforholiday.Somechildrenliketostayat（3）Aduringtheholiday.Theyusuallyreadbooksor（4）A.Somechildrenliketogoout.Forexample，they（5）Dsomethingtoeattoapark，andtheyhaveapicnicthere.Iftheylivenearthe（6）C，theyoftengotothebeach.Theycanfish，swimand（7）Bthesunshine（陽(yáng)光）there.Somechildrenliketravelling.They（8）Dgoonatripduringtheirsummerholidays.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortakeatraintosee（9）Aplaces.Iftheyhavetimeandmoney，theyalsotravelbyplanetoa（10）Bcountry，liketheU.S.ortheU.K.Howdoyouspendyourholidays？Canyoutellusnexttime？（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（2）A.warmB.coldC.hotD.cool（3）A.homeB.schoolC.storeD.hotel（4）A.watchTVB.goshoppingC.climbhillsD.gofishing（5）A.readB.lookC.watchD.take（6）A.libraryB.gardenC.seaD.zoo（7）A.leadB.enjoyC.hitD.send（8）A.everB.neverC.onceD.often（9）A.interestingB.awfulC.terribleD.silly（10）A.smallB.foreignC.socialD.true【分析】本文主要介紹了在中國(guó)，人們喜歡度暑假的原因，以及人們從事的活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）疑問副詞辨析。句意：你知道為什么嗎？A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.when何時(shí)；D.where哪里。根據(jù)Summerisagoodseasonforholidays.（夏天是旅游的好時(shí)節(jié)。）可知，此處問你知道為什么嗎。故選B。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：在中國(guó)，七月和八月是非常熱。A.warm溫暖的；B.cold寒冷的；C.hot熱的；D.cool涼爽的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在中國(guó)七八月非常熱。故選C。（3）名詞辨析。句意：有些孩子喜歡在假期待在家里。A.home家；B.school學(xué)校；C.store商店；D.hotel旅館。根據(jù)Theyusuallyreadbooksor（4）___.（他們通常讀書或看電視。）可知，有些孩子喜歡在假期待在家里。故選A。（4）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們通常讀書或看電視。A.watchTV看電視；B.goshopping購(gòu)物；C.climbhills爬山；D.gofishing去釣魚。根據(jù)Somechildrenliketostayat（3）___（有些孩子喜歡在假期待在家里。）可知，他們通常讀書或看電視。故選A。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：例如，他們帶著吃的東西去公園，他們?cè)谀抢镆安?。A.read閱讀；B.look看；C.watch觀看；D.take攜帶。根據(jù)andtheyhaveapicnicthere（他們?cè)谀抢镆安停┛芍?，他們帶著吃的東西去公園。故選D。（6）名詞辨析。句意：如果他們住在海邊，他們經(jīng)常去海灘。A.library圖書館；B.garden花園；C.sea海；D.zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)theyoftengotothebeach（他們經(jīng)常去海灘）可知，他們住在海邊。故選C。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們可以在那里釣魚、游泳和享受陽(yáng)光。A.lead引領(lǐng)；B.enjoy享受；C.hit打，擊；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指享受陽(yáng)光。故選B。（8）副詞辨析。句意：他們經(jīng)常在暑假期間去旅行。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.never從不；C.once曾經(jīng)；D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Somechildrenliketravelling.（有些孩子喜歡旅行。）可知，他們經(jīng)常在暑假期間去旅行。故選D。（9）形容詞辨析。句意：許多家庭乘汽車或乘火車去看有趣的地方。A.interesting有趣的；B.awful可怕的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)Manyfamiliestravelbycarortakeatrain（許多家庭乘汽車或乘火車旅行）可知，是去看有趣的地方。故選A。（10）形容詞辨析。句意：如果他們有時(shí)間和金錢，他們也會(huì)乘飛機(jī)去外國(guó)旅行，比如美國(guó)或英國(guó)。A.small小的；B.foreign外國(guó)的；C.social社交的；D.true真正的。根據(jù)theU.S.ortheU.K（美國(guó)或英國(guó)）可知，此處指去外國(guó)旅行。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。28．（6分）Wehavespring，summer，autumnandwinterinChina.Thereareusuallythreemonthsineachseason.DootherplaceshavefourseasonslikeChina？No.NeartheNorthPole（北極點(diǎn)），thereareonlytwoseasons：winterandsummer.Thenightsinwinterareverylong.Foraboutsixmonthsyoucan'tseethesun，evenatnoon.Insummerthedaysarelong.Foraboutsixmonths，thesunisalwayshighupinthesky.Therearealsotwoseasonsinthetropics（熱帶）：arainyseasonandadryseason.Isthatinteresting？（1）WhichisTRUEaboutseasonsneartheNorthPole？AA.Thedaysarelonginsummer.B.Thereisonlyonemonthinwinter.C.Wecanseethesunatnooninwinter.D.TherearefourseasonsneartheNorthPole.（2）Howmanyseasonsarethereinthetropics？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassage（文章）from？DA.Art.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Nature.【分析】短文主要寫了中國(guó)有春夏秋冬四季，每個(gè)季節(jié)通常有三個(gè)月。而其他地方是否像中國(guó)一樣有四季呢？答案是否定的。在北極附近只有冬季和夏季兩個(gè)季節(jié)，冬天的夜晚非常長(zhǎng)，大約有六個(gè)月看不到太陽(yáng)，即使在正午也是如此。夏天的白天則很長(zhǎng)，大約有六個(gè)月太陽(yáng)總是高高掛在天空中。而熱帶地區(qū)也只有兩個(gè)季節(jié)：雨季和旱季。這是不是很有趣呢？【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Insummerthedaysarelong.（夏天白天很長(zhǎng)。）可知北極的夏天白天很長(zhǎng)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearealsotwoseasonsinthetropics（熱帶）：arainyseasonandadryseason.（熱帶地區(qū)也有兩個(gè)季節(jié)：雨季和旱季。）可知熱帶地區(qū)有兩個(gè)季節(jié)，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段No.NeartheNorthPole（北極點(diǎn)），thereareonlytwoseasons：winterandsummer.（不。在北極附近，只有兩個(gè)季節(jié)：冬季和夏季。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了北極的季節(jié)特點(diǎn)，可推知在報(bào)紙的自然版塊可以看到這篇文章，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29．（6分）I'mLeo.Atmyschoolandotherschoolsinmycity，thereis"WalktoSchoolDay".NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.Wehavedifferentwaystocometoschool.Buton"WalktoSchoolDay"，wehavetocometoschoolonfoot.ItisonFridayeveryweek.Onthatday，parentssendtheirkidstoabusstop.Therearemanybusstopsinourcity.Ateachbusstop，twoadults（成年人），leadustowalktoschooltogether."WalktoSchoolDay"stopsustakingbusesorcars.Thatisgoodfortheairandwecangetexercise，too.Onthewaytoschool，wecantalktoeachother.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Ilike"WalktoSchoolDay".Iwalkaboutfourkilometerswithotherstudentsonthatday.Ilike"WalktoSchoolDay".Iwalkaboutfourkilometerswithotherstudentsonthatday.（1）Whenis"WalktoSchoolDay"inLeo'sschool？DA.EveryMonday.B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryWednesday.D.EveryFriday.（2）Wheredoparentssendtheirkidson"WalktoSchoolDay"？CA.Totheirschool.B.Toacitypark.C.Toabusstop.D.Tootherschools.（3）WhatdoesLeothinkof"WalktoSchoolDay"？BA.It'sdifficult.B.It'sgood.C.It'swrong.D.It'sterrible.【分析】短文主要介紹了作者所在的學(xué)校和城市每周五舉行的"步行上學(xué)日"。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Buton"WalktoSchoolDay"，wehavetocometoschoolonfoot.ItisonFridayeveryweek.（但是在"步行上學(xué)日"，我們必須步行來學(xué)校。它在每周的星期五。）可知"步行上學(xué)日"在每周的星期五，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onthatday，parentssendtheirkidstoabusstop.（在那一天，父母把他們的孩子送到公共汽車站。）可知父母把他們的孩子送到公共汽車站，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onthewaytoschool，wecantalktoeachother.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Ilike"WalktoSchoolDay".（在去學(xué)校的路上，我們可以互相交談。我們還可以結(jié)交新朋友。我喜歡"步行上學(xué)日"。）可知Leo認(rèn)為"步行上學(xué)日"很好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30．（8分）Beingactiveisveryimportant，becauseit'sgoodforyourhealth.TherearesomestudentstalkingontheInternet.Whataretheytalkingabout？Let'sfindouttogether.I'mAlan.MyfriendsandItrytoexercisetogether.Wedancetoourfavouritesongsorenjoyaplankgame（平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Ithinkfeelingstrongisagoodthing.I'mBill.IknowIshouldexerciseoften，butIhavenointerestinit.Myparentsalwayswanttotakemetoexercise，butIreallydon'tlikeit.I'mMary.Yoga（瑜伽）isthebestwaytoexercise.Ifeeleveryoneshouldtryit.Itakeaclassatthegym（健身房）withmybestfriends，anditissofun!I'mKitty.Mydadtellsmetoexerciseoutsideeachday.Idoashesays，andIalwaysfeelbetterafterthat.IbelieveIwillgoon.I'mLisa.Inmyfreetime，Ilikereading.Idon'tlikeexercising.EverytimeIwalkintothegym，Ialwaysfeelnervous.（1）Wholikeexercise？AA.AlanandKitty.B.AlanandLisa.C.BillandAlan.D.BillandLisa.（2）WhatkindofexercisedoesMaryliketodo？DA.Plank.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Yoga.（3）HowdoesLisafeelwhensheisatthegym？BA.Awful.B.Nervous.C.Lucky.D.Relaxed.（4）Whataretheytalkingabout？CA.Habit.B.Interest.C.Exercise.D.Internet.【分析】這篇短文主要談?wù)摿藥讉€(gè)同學(xué)對(duì)鍛煉的看法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄I'mAlan.MyfriendsandItrytoexercisetogether.（我是艾倫。我和我的朋友試著一起鍛煉。）以及第四欄I'mKitty.Mydadtellsmetoexerciseoutsideeachday.Idoashesays，andIalwaysfeelbetterafterthat.（我是凱蒂。我爸爸告訴我每天在外面鍛煉。我照他說的去做，然后我就感覺好多了。）可知，艾倫和凱蒂喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄I'mMary.Yogaisthebestwaytoexercise.（我是瑪麗。瑜伽是最好的鍛煉方式。）可知，瑪麗最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是瑜伽。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄EverytimeIwalkintothegym，Ialwaysfeelnervous.（每次我走進(jìn)健身房，我總是感到緊張。）可知，麗莎在健身房的時(shí)候感覺緊張。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)MyfriendsandItrytoexercisetogether.（我和我的朋友試著一起鍛煉。）；IknowIshouldexerciseoften，butIhavenointerestinit.（我知道我應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉，但我對(duì)此毫無興趣。）以及Yogaisthebestwaytoexercise.（瑜伽是最好的鍛煉方式。）等句子，可知本文主要談?wù)摿藥讉€(gè)同學(xué)對(duì)鍛煉的看法。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．（10分）Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact，itisnotalwaysgood.Makingholidayplansisveryimportant.First，aholidayplancanhelpyoualot.Everythingwillgowellwithaplan.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second，youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforaholiday.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplanetickets（票）!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Thenhowwillyoufeel？Ofcourse，youwillfeelb….Third，makingaplancanhelpyousavemoney.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonholiday，youmayfindsomecheap（便宜的）planeticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonholiday，trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourholiday.（1）Whatdoesthewriter（作者）thinkofmakingholidayplans？AA.It'simportant.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sinteresting.D.It'sdifficult.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word"book"mean？DA.Build.B.Bring.C.Make.D.Order.（3）Whatmaythewriterwanttosayinthesentence"youwillfeelb…？C.A.betterB.boredC.badD.busy（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph（段落）4？BA.Internethelpspeoplealot.B.Makingplanshelpssavemoney.C.Neverhaveatripwithoutanyplans.D.Don'ttakemanythingsforaholiday.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Howcanyoumakeaplan？B.Wherewillyougoforaholiday？C.Whatcanyoudointhecomingholiday？D.Whyshouldyoumakeaplanforaholiday？【分析】這篇短文主要寫了計(jì)劃度假的重要性。首先，計(jì)劃可以幫助避免出現(xiàn)問題，比如沒有預(yù)訂酒店導(dǎo)致無處可住。其次，計(jì)劃可以幫助準(zhǔn)備好所需物品，避免忘記重要物品而導(dǎo)致不便。第三，制定計(jì)劃可以幫助節(jié)省金錢，比如在網(wǎng)上找到便宜的機(jī)票和酒店?？傊?，計(jì)劃可以幫助度假更加愉快?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段Butinfact，itisnotalwaysgood.Makingholidayplansisveryimportant.（但事實(shí)上，它并不總是好的。制定假期計(jì)劃是非常重要的。）可知是非常重要的。故選：A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文第二段First，aholidayplancanhelpyoualot.Everythingwillgowellwithaplan.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.（首先，一個(gè)假期計(jì)劃可以幫助你很多。一切都會(huì)按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行。如果你去了一個(gè)地方，但你沒有預(yù)訂酒店，你晚上可能沒有地方住。）可知?jiǎng)澗€處是"預(yù)定"。故選：D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplanetickets（票）!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Thenhowwillyoufeel？Ofcourse，youwillfeelb….（例如，你想去一個(gè)地方，但是當(dāng)你到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，你忘了帶機(jī)票!你可能趕不上飛機(jī)了。那你會(huì)有什么感覺？當(dāng)然，你會(huì)覺得）可知會(huì)感到不好。故選：C。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)原文第四段Third，makingaplancanhelpyousavemoney.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonholiday，youmayfindsomecheap（便宜的）planeticketsandhotelrooms.（第三，制定計(jì)劃可以幫助你省錢。如果你在去度假之前上網(wǎng)，你可能會(huì)找到一些便宜的機(jī)票和酒店房間。）可知這段告訴讀者制定計(jì)劃有助于省錢。故選：B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)原文第二段First，aholidayplancanhelpyoualot.（首先，一個(gè)假期計(jì)劃可以幫助你很多。）以及第三段Second，youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforaholiday.（其次，你有很多東西要帶著去度假。）第四段Third，makingaplancanhelpyousavemoney.（第三，制定計(jì)劃可以幫助你省錢。）可知文章告訴讀者為什么要制定假期計(jì)劃。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，按要求完成問題。32．（10分）ListeningisanimportantskillforEnglishlearning.Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.Relaxyourself.Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething，youshouldrelax.Don'tgetnervousorexited.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.Thefirstsentenceusuallytellsaboutthemainidea，solistentoitcarefully.Thinkwhenyouarelistening.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinking.Youcanthinkofthesequestions：Whathappened？When，whereandhow？Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellus？Thisisveryhelpful.Listentoimportantfacts.It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample，ifthepassage（文章）isaboutamathproblem，youshouldtrytorememberthenumbers.Inthisway，youcanunderstandthemathproblembetter.Nexttimeyoucanfollowthesesteps.（（1）題完成句子；（2）、（3）題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。）（1）Youshouldn'tgetnervousorexitedbeforelistening.（2）Whyshouldyoulistentothefirstsentencecarefully？Becausethefirstsentenceusuallytellsaboutthemainidea，solistentoitcarefully.（3）Whatshouldyoutrytodowhenyouarelistening？Trytodosomethinking.（4）Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.（5）用這種方式，你能夠更好的理解這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了關(guān)于聽的一些技巧。【解答】（1）完成句子題。根據(jù)第二行Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething，youshouldrelax.Don'tgetnervousorexited.（在你開始聽一些東西之前，你應(yīng)該放松。不要緊張或激動(dòng)。）可知聽之前你不應(yīng)該緊張或激動(dòng)。故答案為：nervousorexited。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行Thefirstsentenceusuallytellsaboutthemainidea，solistentoitcarefully（第一句通常告訴大意，所以仔細(xì)聽。）可知你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽第一個(gè)句子是因?yàn)榈谝痪渫ǔ８嬖V大意，所以仔細(xì)聽。故答案為：Becausethefirstsentenceusuallytellsaboutthemainidea，solistentoitcarefully.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinking（當(dāng)你在聽的時(shí)候，試著做一些思考。）可知當(dāng)你聽的時(shí)候，應(yīng)盡力做一些思考。故答案為：Trytodosomethinking.（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.（以下是一些幫助你傾聽的步驟。）可知全文主題句是：Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.（以下是一些幫助你傾聽的步驟。）故答案為：Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.（5）英譯漢題。inthisway用這種方式；you你，你們；can能，會(huì)；understand理解；themathproblem這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題；better更好地。故答案為：用這種方式，你能夠更好地理解這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。Ⅹ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填人所給單詞的正確形式）。33．（10分）"Moveyourbody，getoutandhavefun."DoyoustillrememberthesentencefromBen'spoem？I（1）really（real）likesports.Sportsgiveusmuchfunandtheymayhelpuskeep（2）healthy（health）.Myfavouritesportistennis.Ibecame（3）interested（interest）initsixmonthsago.Atthattime，myfather（4）showed（show）mehowtoplayit.NowIusuallyplaytenniswith（5）him（he）.Myfathersometimes（6）takes（take）metoanaturalparktoplaytennis.Weplayitforabouthalf（7）anhoureverytime.AtschoolIalsoplaytenniswithsomeofmy（8）classmates（classmate）.Wecanhavealotoffun.Itisawonderfulsport（9）becauseitmakesmehappy.I'mverygood（10）atitnow.IhopeIcanplayitbetterandbetter.【分析】短文主要寫了作者對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的喜愛和對(duì)網(wǎng)球的熱愛。作者提到自己喜歡網(wǎng)球，并且在家和父親一起打網(wǎng)球，還在學(xué)校和同學(xué)們一起打網(wǎng)球。作者覺得網(wǎng)球是一項(xiàng)令人快樂的運(yùn)動(dòng)，希望自己能夠越來越好地打網(wǎng)球?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：我真的很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子，可知這里用形容詞real的副詞形式really，修飾動(dòng)詞like。故填really。（2）考查形容詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)給我們帶來很多樂趣，它們可以幫助我們保持健康。系動(dòng)詞keep后跟名詞health的形容詞形式healthy"健康的"。故填healthy。（3）考查形容詞。句意：六個(gè)月前我對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣。sbbecomeinterestedinsth"某人對(duì)......產(chǎn)生興趣"。故填interested。（4）考查動(dòng)