2011陜西高考英語試題及答案

第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分 55分）第一節(jié) 語音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. againA.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.tradition2.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar3.twiceA.machineB.inviteC.terribleD.bitter4.doubtA.amountB.troubleC.shoulderD.group5.northA.thunderB.worthyC.neitherD.clothes第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tom:Hi,Cathy. 6 Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?Tom:7Ifitfi'e,we'IIgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.Tom:Whatapity!8Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.Cathy:I'mreadingthetwobooks9Tom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou 'llfin-dotteonfojmation.Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.A.Nevermind.B.DonC.Anyothersuggestions?E.itdependsontheweather第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共Tom: 10A.Nevermind.B.DonC.Anyothersuggestions?E.itdependsontheweather第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共D.Willyoucomenexttime?F.AnythingIcandoforyouG.Whatareyouuptothisweekeed?15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。walkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,whichB.whereC.whoD.thatwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,whichB.whereC.whoD.that weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelakeHisfirstnovel goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.receivesB.isreceviingC.willreceiveD.hasreceivedAsisknowtoall, People'sRepublicofChinais Biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填Clairehadluggage anhourbeforherplaneleft.check B.checking C.tocheckD.checked'dliketostartmyownbusiness I dtldatif1hschtemoney.A.why B.whenC.whichD.what-Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?- one?A.OtherB.Every C.Another D.MoreThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone。A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesasJack,youseeminhighspirits.-- Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder. D.Nodouble allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.SineeB.WhileC.IfD.AsMorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina, itmucheasierforpeopletotraveformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.-- Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat. throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn 'thavegonB.didn'tgoC.wouldn'tgoD.hadn'tgonetisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?--OK.You haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall25.Someinsects thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的 ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（貧困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons（四輪載重馬車）andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34—tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37—andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39=thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.A.loss B.expectations C.successD.problemsA.standing B.travelling C.gathering D.running

28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received36.A.remain37.A.turnedbackA.villageA.whetherB.lastC.supplyD.shareB.setoutC.showedoffD.speededD.roadD.whenB.landB.howC.fieldC.whereA.goodA.welcomedA.stillIB.certainIB.metB.alreadyC.trueC.tacceptedC.alwaysD.strangeD.persuadedD.indeedA.exceptA.loading45.A.foodB.insteadofB.treasuringB.jewels第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題閱讀些列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的選項(xiàng)涂黑。C.apartfrom D.alongwithC.carrying D.earningC.moneyD.seeds滿分40分）2分，滿分30分）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出你最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall .A.08448472484 B.08005875007C.08444996699 D.01612456609Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A.Delayedpaymentfortickets. B.lnvitationstoopeningnights.C.ReducedbookingfeesbyphoneD.Generousdiscountsontickets.BMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries 'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchilwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSvign4nParis.eIreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（設(shè)備）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary 'sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother 'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（輻射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute. B.AttheCniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital. D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?A.lreneworkedwithradioactivity. B.lrenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.lrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.lrenediedfromleukemia.CInearlyautumnIappliedforappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainsnstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcan'tsayit'snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere. ”“That'snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity. ”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.sendyoutocollege.”"Iwouldn'tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsuppontyouandPapa?Thingsarenthatbad,arethey?”“No,”shesaid."Idon'texpectyoutohelpsupportus. ”Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop,Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.ShepickedupaIong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecoundgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.IknewthatmyParentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment（投資）couldshowreturns.What'smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberochandsuccessful）therwisetheycoundnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.Iwastornbetweenthedesavetohelpthemandchange,theirlives,andthedeterminstionnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogowhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）.Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecausehisfathergrduatedfromtheuniversityhismotherdidnotthinksitagreatuniversityhisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamilyhisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhimThefathersrartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom .A.alocalleague B.hisuniversityC.hisrelatives D.hiscollegefriendsWhydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague?A.Tohelpwithherhusband'sbusinessB.ToraisemoneyforhersonC.TomeetherIong-forgottenfriendsD.TobettermanageherlifeAccordingtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?

Togetawell-paidjobforhimselfToimproverelationswithhismotherTogotohisdreamuniversityTocarryonwithhisfather 'sbusinessDEversineetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,genticallymondified（GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因）foodshavebeeninereasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheword,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolutiorr?Despitewhatitpromiises,GM technologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycorp.InfactStudiesshowthatthemostcrownGMcroo.GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstanee,areportthananalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmojorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.s;Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise,WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompanicstellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.s;“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butnetheristrue,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich “green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.TheauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainlyA.byclassification B.bycomparisonC.byexample D.byprocessWhatdoestheunderlinedword “boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Control.B.Evaluate C.Obtain.D.Increase.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom .A.practicing “green”farmingsuseoflesschemicalsC.fairdistributionoftheircrops D.usingmorecropsforfuelWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.Optimistic B.Defensive C.Disapproving D.Casual第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Asawarenessofthecenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetalltheIanghswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,cmotionally,andsp[iritually.EverysystemofthebodyrespondstoIanghterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.62.Manypcoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour.“eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon't. ”Thisisfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.63.Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.（Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon'trushoverandsay, “Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumour! ”）Yoursenseofhumourissomethingyodevelopoveralifetime.Don 'tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughafryo^roeHwillmakethemlaughtoo.64.Humourincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumourbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumourrequiresbeingwillingandableto