2022云南昆明英語(yǔ)中考試卷（含答案解析）

2022年云南省昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

（滿分:120分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用供二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換畫線部分的最佳答案。（共15小題,每小題1分，滿

分15分）

21.（2022云南昆明,21）—Whatisyoursistersfavoritecolor?

—favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.

A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her

22.（2022云南昆明,22）Withtheteachers□help,IhaverealizediCmnotthecentertheworldandlearnedto

putmyselfinothersLJshoes.

A.ofB.byC.upD.under

23.（2022云南昆明,23）—ChinaJshigh-speedrailwaytechnologytheworldnow.

—ThatQstrue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.

A.ledB.wasleading

C.isleadingD.willlead

24.（2022云南昆明,24）YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmy

mind.

A.IfB.Unless

C.BeforeD.Although

25.（2022云南昆明,25）—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.

A.WelldoneB.OK,Iwill

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee

26.（2022云南昆明,26）—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.

—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesusandmakesushappy.

A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture

27.（2022云南昆明,27）—ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?

—.IU11tellhimtocallyouback.

A.Haveagoodtrip

B.ThisisDr.Wangspeaking

C.IDmgladtohearthat

D.Sorry,heisnotavailablenow

28.（2022云南昆明,28）Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

29.（2022云南昆明,29）DoingchoreshelpstoimprovechildrenDsindependenceandteachesthemhowto

themselves.

A.lookforB.lookafter

C.looklikeD.lookthrough

30.（2022云南昆明,30）TheteainYunnanissofamousthatittoplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.

A.sendsB.sent

C.issentD.willbesent

31.（2022云南昆明,31）—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.

—Wow,excitingnews!Wearesoproud.

A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how

32.（2022云南昆明,32）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!

A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.toget

33.（2022云南昆明,33）―CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?

—Theyusuallyshakehands.

A.whatdopeopleusuallydo

B.whatpeopleusuallydo

C.wheredopeopleusuallygo

D.wherepeopleusuallygo

34.（2022云南昆明,34）WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple?pieorder.

A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.crispy

35.（2022云南昆明,35）—IZmgoingtoleavemyjob.

—Pleaseholdyou〉horsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.

A.hurryupB.thinktwice

C.pushyourhorsesD.rideyourhorses

第二節(jié)完形填空

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）

（2022云南昆明）

Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin_[

becausetheteacherhadarope（繩）inhishand.

Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidnDtsayanything.2hestartedtyingknots（打結(jié)）intherope.

Thenheasked,havetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?^

Oneofthestudentsreplied,t4ItLlsnot3toanswer.Theropeseemstohave4fromtheoutside.It

hasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope5itwasbefore.^^

“Yes,youareright!^^theteachersaid."Now,Iwilluntie（解開）theseknots.”

Thenhebeganto6bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.

Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter（更緊的）

Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“7canIdotountietheseknots?”

Somestudentsreplied,4tYouhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyou

cantrytountiethem.^^

Theteachersaid,“ThatE]swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto8problems,butthey

donDtevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe9goes,everythingmustbecarefully

examinedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve10assoon

aspossible/'

▼

1.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble

2.A.PerhapsB.SometimesC.Instead

3.A.easyB.braveC.polite

4.A.grownB.burnedC.changed

5.A.orB.asC.until

6.A.putB.pullC.point

7.A.HowB.WhenC.What

8.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependon

9.A.sayingB.promiseC.memory

lO.A.itB.himC.them

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分35分）A

（2022云南昆明,A）

Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebest

materialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.

Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberry

treewhenasilkwormcocoon（蠶繭）fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind（展開）

andthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaught

herpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus（身份

和地位）.Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.In

theHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.Thetraderoadwas

famouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.

Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsofbrpaintings,writingbrushes,

kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題,每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

l.Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.

2.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.

3.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeopleUshomes.

4.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.

5.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.

B

（2022云南昆明,B）

IaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn3tremembereverseeinghimcry.

“Therewasonce,"hesaid.

Hetoldmethatwhen1wasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.He

wantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.ItJsatraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyear

old.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthe

kidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeans

heorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllike

funthingsandplayalot.

Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious（好奇的）.ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwould

pick.

HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.

Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentright

intohisarms.Tears（淚水）cametohiseyes.HedidnDtrealizethathewasoneofthechoices.

AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

l.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe.

A.richB.intelligent

C.humorousD.successful

3.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?

A.Thefather.B.Thepen.

C.Themoney.D.Thetoy.

4.Thefatherfeltafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.

A.curiousB.nervousC.relaxedD.moved

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Afatherswarmhug

B.Joyfultearsforanoldtradition

C.Differentchoicesofafather

D.AtraditionforakidDsfirstbirthday

C

（2022云南昆明,C）

For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,was

herbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,

sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.€tILImalsodisabledandIwanttodosomething

forthemwithmymusic,MsaidMa.

Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.She

startedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorfiil“musicthroughsoundand

emotion.

MaDsmotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore

（樂譜）beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookher

thousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.

Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.ManeededtofeeltheteacherUshands,armsandback,tolearnthe

movements,andlistentothestrings（弦）overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself.

“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,9,saidHa,whoadvised

herdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,"AsI匚vebeenpracticingsolong,itDshardtogiveup.IbelieveI

willplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing.^^

In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentral

ConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,though

sheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.

Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.4tAllmyhardworkhaspaidoff.IUmproudof

standingonthestagetoday.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

l.Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel.

A.regret,hopeandlight

B.fear,warmthandhope

C.warmth,hopeandlight

D.pity,warmthandlight

2.HowdoesthewriterdescribeMaLJsdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?

A.Byquestioning.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byofferingadvice.

D.Bygivingexamples.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?

A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.

B.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.

C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.

D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"persistin“probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.keepon

B.endup

C.takepridein

D.lookforwardto

5.Ma匚sstorytellsus.

A.oldhabitsdiehard

B.thereisnoplacelikehome

C.practicemakesperfect

D.agoodfriendislikeamirror

D

（2022云南昆明,D）

Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.1ItUsinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewear

andevenintheairwebreathe.

Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectly

seen.2Whatshouldwedothen?

3Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucantavoidusingplastic

boxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.

Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmore

microplasticsthantapwater.4Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertousea

glassormetalcup.

Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.

Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題,

每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

A.WhatDsworse,itHseverywhere.

B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.

C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.

D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.

E.A11inall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.

F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.

G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.

第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單詞填空

（2022云南昆明）

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。(共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10

分)

Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis1(really)popularinsouthernChina.

ButdoyourealizethatyouUrekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,

butalso2(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark3(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.

SharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheoceanOsecosystem.If4(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbring

dangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe5(strong)in

theirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks6(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.The

numbersofsomekindsofsharks7(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.

8(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhave

evenaskedgovernments9(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific10(study)have

shownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

(2022云南昆明)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一致。(共

5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分)

A:WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles.1?

B:Yes.2?

A:Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.

B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?

A:3.Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.

B:Soundsgood.I匚dlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.

A:4?

B:Large,please.

A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.

B:Sure.5.

A:It」smypleasure.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

(2022云南昆明)

Meafterthe"doublereduction“policy

"雙減”政策(the"doublereduction''policy)實(shí)施之后，同學(xué)們有了更多可自由支配的時(shí)間。同時(shí)，大部分學(xué)

校圍繞文娛、體育、戶外等主題開展了豐富多彩的活動(dòng)，給大家的生活增添了生機(jī)與活力。某英文網(wǎng)站正面

向全市中學(xué)生開展以“雙減”為主題的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)用所給題目寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿，講述一下“雙減”后你的變

化及感受。

要求:1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范;卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

2.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì)。

2022年云南省昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

（滿分:120分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘）

21.D考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)"yoursisterOsfavoritecolor''可知，設(shè)空處指代“她的”，故選D。

22.A考查介詞。learntopuloneselfinothers」shoes學(xué)會(huì)換位思考。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我不是世界的

中心“。thecenterof..........的中心，為固定搭配，故選A。

23.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

24.D考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:雖然雜交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，但是他永遠(yuǎn)在我心中。主從句是讓步關(guān)系,

應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

25.B考查情景交際。上文表示“請(qǐng)安靜，我們?cè)趫D書館里?！贝鹫Z(yǔ)應(yīng)表示贊同,B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。

26.C考查名詞辨析。truth真相,實(shí)情;fame名聲;energy精力,力量;culture文化。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示“好

的睡眠給予我們精力并使我們快樂“，故選C。

27.D考查情景交際。此處為打電話的情景，根據(jù)答句“Iwilltellhimtocallyouback.”可知,Dr.Wang此時(shí)沒

空，故選D。

28.A考查形容詞比較級(jí)?！皌he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……越……”，故此處用good的比較級(jí)better,故

選Ao

29.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧;100klike看起來像;lookthrough瀏覽。句意:做家務(wù)有

助于提高孩子的獨(dú)立性，教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?。故選B。

30.C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處it指代前文中的茶，和send之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)everyday可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。

31.A考查感嘆句。此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，符合感嘆句“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!”結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選A。

32.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)。wishsb.lodosth.希望某人做某事,

故選D。

33.B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序;根據(jù)答句Theyusuallyshakehands.可知，此處問人們通常做

什么，故選B。

34.A考查同義轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)itmakesmefeelcomfortable可推測(cè),inapple-pieorder意為“整齊的，有條理的‘'，故

選Ao

35.B考查同義短語(yǔ)。holdyourhorses的字面意思為“牽住你的馬根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推測(cè),holdyourhorses有“別

著急”的意思，與thinktwice意思相近，故選B。

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。老師在課堂上通過給繩子打結(jié)和嘗試解開這些結(jié)讓學(xué)生明白,弄清原因才能

盡快解決問題。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“積極的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn),

恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法與策略，勤學(xué)善思

l.Bindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中;insurprise驚訝地;introuble有麻煩。根據(jù)空后becausetheteacherhadaropein

hishand可知,學(xué)生會(huì)很吃驚，故選Bo

2.C空前表示這位老師什么都沒說,空后表示他開始在這根繩子上打結(jié)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是“相反;反而”之意，故選Co

3.A根據(jù)下文這位學(xué)生的解釋“Theropeseemstohave...itwasbefore.“可知，回答這個(gè)問題不容易，故選A。

4.C根據(jù)下文“Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope...itwas

befbre”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明繩子有變化，故選C。

5.B"thesameas..."為固定搭配，表示“與..一樣"，故選B。

6.B根據(jù)下文“Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,'Youarenotuntyingthem.YouaremakingthemtighterJ”可知，老師

開始拉繩子的兩端，故選B。

7.C根據(jù)下段學(xué)生回答的內(nèi)容，可知此處詢問能做什么，故選C。

8.B根據(jù)下文“buttheydonDtknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems''和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示處理問題，故選

Bo

9.Ajustlikethesayinggoes...意為“正如俗話所說..."，故選A。

10.A此處應(yīng)用代詞it指代上文的problem,故選A。

A

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文,講述了絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)展及用途。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中“歷史、社會(huì)

與文化”這一主題群，涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。

1.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes可知,答案為T。

2.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，絲綢可以用來做衣服是黃帝的妻子嫖祖偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故答案為F。

3.T推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Ilwasno

longerjustforrichpeople.可推知，絲綢不再只供富人使用，更多普通人也可以使用，故答案為T。

4.F推理判斷題。由第三段中最后兩句可知,是絲綢工業(yè)成就了絲綢之路。題目中的因果關(guān)系弄反了，故答案

為F。

5.T主旨大意題。文章第二段講述絲綢的歷史，第三段講述絲綢的普及，故答案為T。

B

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者在一周歲的時(shí)候抓周，沒有抓任何東西,而是投入爸爸的懷抱，這

一刻爸爸感動(dòng)地流淚。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中“社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通”這一主題群，涉及子主題“和諧

家庭與社區(qū)生活

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme可知,

爸爸準(zhǔn)備了三樣?xùn)|西，故選C。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthe

future可知，拿到筆意味著這個(gè)孩子將來會(huì)是個(gè)聰明的人，故選B。

3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.可知，作者最

終的選擇是父親。故選A。

4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第三句Tearscametohiseyes.可知，爸爸很感動(dòng)，故選D。

5.B標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者的抓周選擇讓爸爸哭泣，而爸爸是喜極而泣，故Joyfultearsforan

oldtradition最適合做本文標(biāo)題，故選B。

C

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文，講述了冬殘奧會(huì)上視障小提琴演奏者馬奕菲的故事。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自我”

范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍愛生命的意識(shí):

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題o由第一段第二句Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hope

andlightthroughherperformance.可知,本題選Co

2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者列舉實(shí)例來描述視障女孩——馬奕菲學(xué)小提琴的艱辛,

故選D。

3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段首句In2018,Magotachance...tostudymusicinBeijing.可知,B項(xiàng)正確。

4.A詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文AsIDvebeenpracticingsolong,itDshardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetter可知,

她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，不愿放棄，故此處表示相信堅(jiān)持練習(xí)會(huì)彈得更好，故persiston意為“堅(jiān)持”，故選A。

5.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)馬奕菲克服困難練習(xí)小提琴及勤于練習(xí)的故事和最后一段中的Allmyhardworkhas

paidoff.可知,C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選Co

D

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說明文，介紹了怎樣避免微塑料對(duì)人類健康的危害。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自然”范疇中

“環(huán)境保護(hù)'’這一主題群，涉及子主題“環(huán)境污染及原因,環(huán)保意識(shí)和行為”。

1.A后文說它（塑料污染）在我們的食物和飲料里，在我們穿的衣服里，甚至在我們呼吸的空氣中。由此可知,

塑料污染無(wú)處不在，所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

2.F上文說大型微塑料能直接看到,F項(xiàng)說但是其中有很多（微塑料）太小在我們周圍無(wú)法看到,與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

3.B根據(jù)空后的兩句可知，該段主要說加熱塑料盒裝食物的危害并告訴我們要盡量避免在塑料盒中加熱食

物，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

4.G空后一句Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.與

G項(xiàng)存在因果關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)是空后內(nèi)容的原因，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

5.E設(shè)空處應(yīng)為文章的總結(jié)句,E選項(xiàng)（總而言之，我們應(yīng)該合理地使用塑料產(chǎn)品。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

第一節(jié)單詞填空

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說明文