Unit1Discoveringusefulstructures課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

TheuseofV-ingform________(be)oneofthetraditionalChinesefestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalisthesecond________(grand)festivalinChinaaftertheChineseNewYear.It_________(name)soforthatitfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,______isalwaysinthemiddleoftheautumnseasoninChina.BeinggrandestisnamedwhichthehistoryofMid-AutumnFestivalOriginatedintheZhouDynasty(1045–221BC)Thecustomof________(offer)sacrificestothemoonoriginatedfrom________(worship)themoongoddess,anditwasrecordedthatkingsofferedsacrificestothemoon___fallduringtheWesternZhouDynasty,astheybelievedthatthepracticewouldbringthemaplentifulharvestthe________(following)year.offeringworshipinginfollowingappreciatingFollowingLaterasruledTheMid-AutumnFestivalcarriesthemesofreunificationandstrengtheningfamilyrelationships.So________(have)afamilydinnerisessentialtothenightoftheFestival.Thepublicholiday(usually3days)ismainlyforChinesepeople_______(work)indifferentplacestohaveenoughtimetoreunite.someofthemostpopulartraditionalcelebrationsEnjoyingFamilyReunionshavingworkingWithroundshapeandsweetflavor,mooncakesarethemost____________(represent)foodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Familymembersusuallygatherroundandcutamooncake____piecesandshareitssweetness.Nowadays,mooncakesaremadeinvariousshapes(round,square,heart-shaped,animal-shaped…)andinvariousflavors,_______(make)themmoreattractiveandenjoyableforavarietyofconsumers.Insomeshoppingmalls,superbigmooncakesmaybedisplayedtoattractcustomers.EatingMooncakesmakingrepresentativeintoIntraditionalChineseculture,themoononthefestivalnightisbelieved____(be)thefullestandbrightestofthewholeyear,__________(symbolize)familyreunion.Withfamilies__________(gather)round,Chinesepeopleusuallysetatableoutsidetheirhousesandadmirethefullmoonwhile_______(enjoy)tastymooncakes.Parentswatchlittlekids_______(run)abouthappily.AppreciatingtheMoonsymbolizingtobe

enjoying

gathering

runningAccordingtolegend,longagotherewasabeautifullady,Chang'e,________husbandwasabravearcher,HouYi.Butonedayshedrankabottleofelixirthatmadeherimmortal,tohonorherhusband'sinstructionstokeepitsafe.Thenshewasseparated_______herbelovedhusband,_______(float)upintothesky,andfinally_______(land)onthemoon,whereshelivestothisday.Therearemanyinterestingstories_________(explain)theoriginofthefestival,threemostwidespreadstoriesamong_______are:Chang'eflyingtothemoon,WuGangchoppingacherrybay,andthejaderabbit.ThestoryofChang'eandHouYiisthemost______(wide)acceptedbyChinesepeople.Itseemsthatpeoplepreferromance.explainingwidelywhosefromfloatinglandingwhichMakingColorfulLanternsThisischildren'sfavoriteactivity.Mid-Autumnlanternshavemanyshapesandcanresembleanimals,plants,orflowers.Thelanternsarehungintreesoronhouses,_______(creat)beautifulscenesatnight.Insomecountrysideareas,localpeoplelikeflyinglanterns.Withgoodwishes______(write),thepaperlanternsarereleasedintotheskylikehotairballoons.Inmoderntimes,besidesthetraditionalactivities,manyChinesepeoplesendWeChatredenvelopesand/orgo_________duringthe3-daypublicholidaytocelebratethefestival.creatingwrittentravelingTherearemanyChinesepoems_________(praise)thebeautiesofthemoonand_________(express)people'slongingfortheirfriendsandfamiliesatMid-Autumn.ThoughtsonaTranquilNightBeforemybedapooloflightCanitbehoar-frostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.(許淵沖2005)Wishing

usalonglifetosharethegracefulmoonlight,thoughthousandsofmilesapart.praisingexpressing主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式doing完成式V-ing的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedoneV-ing作主語(yǔ)HavingafamilydinnerisessentialtothenightoftheFestival.1.直接位于句首做主語(yǔ)表示比較抽象，或者泛指習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或表示說話者對(duì)所述動(dòng)作有過經(jīng)驗(yàn)或多次做過。2.用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞(真實(shí)主語(yǔ))置于句尾作后置主語(yǔ)

(1)It'snouse/nogood/useless/notanyuse/notanygood+(sb’s)doing...It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收）

(2)Itisawasteoftime+doing...It'sawasteoftimetryingtotalktoherwhensheisinabadmood.

(3)Itisfun+doingItisfunplayingwithchildren.V-ing作主語(yǔ)V-ing作表語(yǔ)Whatattractsmemostduringthefestivalisenjoyingthemooncakes.ThelegendofChang'eFlyingtotheMoonisreallyinteresting.1、動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)2、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表明的是主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置不可替換。Thenewsisquiteshocking.V-ing作賓語(yǔ)1、作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)WeareconsideringmovingtoSeattle.2、作介詞賓語(yǔ)Ifyouinsistonleavingnow,pleasegoahead.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouinthenearfuture.V-ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Withfamiliesgatheringround,Chinesepeopleusuallysetatableoutsidetheirhousesandadmirethefullmoon.Parentswatchlittlekidsrunningabouthappily.1、feel,hear,lookat,listento,notice,observe,sense,see,watch

等表示感官或感覺的動(dòng)詞。IfeltmyheartbeatingviolentlywhenIwasseeingthe70thanniversaryoffoundationofChina.2、catch,discover,find,get,have,keep,leave,send,set,start等常用動(dòng)詞。Iwon’thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.Whenwearrived,wefoundhimsleeping.3、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Withtheboyleadingtheway,wequicklyfoundthehouse.Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.V-ing作定語(yǔ)Thepublicholiday(usually3days)ismainlyforChinesepeopleworkingindifferentplacestohaveenoughtimetoreunite.前置定語(yǔ)Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine.TheanswerisabigYES,ifairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.Thatmustbe