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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精Thethirdperiod:DRABC第三課時(shí):急救知識(shí)(閱讀課)
Teachingaims:
1.improvethestudents'readingability。
2。helpthestudentstomasterthenewwordsandexpressions.
3。Letthestudentsknowmoreaboutfirstaid.
Ifsomeoneisbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident,youshould…/mustn't…。
DosDon't
Leavethepersonwhereshe/heis.Movetheperson
Telephoneforhelp
Tellthepersonnottoworrycarrytbeperson
Tellthepersontostaystillletthepersongetup
Beforethedoctorcomes,whatisthemostimportant?
WhatisFirstAid?
Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound。。
Looktheoutlines.
Ifyouareaskedtowriteatextaboutfirstaid,whichoftheseoutlineswillyouuse?
YoumayhaveadiscussioninpairsandthenI’llasksomeofyoutotellusyouropinion.
ABC
1.Firstaidisimportant1。Learnhowtogivefirstaid1.Therearetwotypesoffirstaid
2。Reason12.First,……2.Thefirstaid
3.Reason23.Second,…。3。Thesecondtype
4Reason34.Third,……4。Similaritiesanddifferences
Fast—reading
Whichoutlineisusedinthepassage?
What’sthetopicoftheparagraphs?
Para。1FirstaidisveryimportantPara2Themostimportantistostaycalm
Para3—4Whenwehavetothinkfast,wemustrememberDRABCtogivefirstaid。
Para.5—6WhenwehavecheckedtheDRABCweshouldgivethefirstaidthatisneededandcallanambulance.
Listentothetapeandanswerthequestion.
Para.1Firstaidisveryimportant
Whyisfirstaidimportantinourdailylife?
Para2Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhendealingwithanemergency?
Para3—4Whatdothehospitalsrecommend?
WhatdothelettersDRABCstandfor?
Whatarethreeimportantthings?
1.Checkthatthepersoncanbreathe。
2。Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,youmusttrytostarthisbreathingatonce。
3.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.
Para5WhatshouldwedowhenwehavecheckedtheDRABC?
ParaCanwedofirstaidcorrectlyafterreadingthispassage?
Comprehension
1。Bysaying“Secondcountinanemergency,”thewritermeans_________。
A.timeisimportant
B。youcancountnumbersbythesecond
C。timeislife
D。tobecalmdown,inanemergency,justsaynumbersbythesecond
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttodofirstaidcorrectly?
A。Learnwithateacher。B。RememberthelettersDRABC.
C.StaycalmD.Alloftheabove
3.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheaccident_________A.canbehelpedbyanyonewho’dliketodoso
B.shouldbewakenupassoonaspossible
C。shouldbeputintherecoverypositionwhenhavingbeengivenfirstaid。
D.CanbegivenfirstaidevenwithoutcheckingtheDRABC
4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A。DRABCshouldberemembered
BRememberingthelettersDRABCisenoughforfirstaid
C。WhyfirstaidisimportantandwhatthelettersDRABCstandforinanemergency
D。WhatthelettersDRmean
5。Inthepassage,theauthorseemstobe____________。
A.explainingthemeaningofthelettersDRABC
B。tellingustheimportanceofthefirstaid
C。givingsomebasicinformationaboutfirstaid
D.showingtheimportanceofDRABC
TrueorFalse
1。wecandonothingbutcallanambulanceorthepolicewhensomeoneishurt
2。Ifyoudon’tknowaboutfirstaid,nevertrytorevivethewoundedperson.
3。Wecancheckbloodcirculatingonlybylookingforeyemovement。
4。Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,wemuststartherbreathingintenminutes.
5.Ifapersonisbleeding,makesurethattheairwayisclearanditiseasytobreathe.
6。Whentheaccidenthappens,gotosavethewoundedpeopleimmediately。
Post-reading
LookatthepicturesonPage60.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromthetexttoexplainwhatthepeoplearedoinginthepictures。
Picture1
Themanisgentlytippingtheperson’sheadbacktomakesurethathisairwayisopenanditiseasytobreathe.
Picture2
Ifapersonisnotbreathing,wecanusethemouth-to—mouthwaytostarthis/herbreathing.Picture3
Ifapersonisbleeding,weshouldcoverthewoundwithacleanpieceofclothandpressonthewoundtostopthebleeding.
Part2Workinpairs.UsethelettersDRABCtotellyourpartnerhowtogivefirstaid。
First,youshould_________。Second,________Third,_____Forth,______Last,______。
Matchthesentences
Situationmeasures
1。Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,A.youmustn'tmovehim.youmustgethelp。
2Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,B.youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.
3IfthepersonlosesonethirdofhisbloodC。Youmusttrytostopthebleeding.
4。Ifsomeoneisbadlyhurt,D。youshouldholdupthepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.
6。Ifthepersoncanbreatheweakly,E。Openthemouthandtalethefoodoutatthebackofthemouthifany.
Languagepoints.
1.drownvt。ViThemandrownedintheriver。
Themandrownedhimselfintheriver.
Thegreatflooddrownedmanyhouses.adrowningman/adrownedman
2.prevent……from
Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromcoming。
Prevent…fromdoingsth.=stop。.fromdoing=keep…fromdoing
3.upsidedownHangupsidedownfromatree.Theboyturnedtheroomupsidedown.
4.Secondscountinanemergency。Everyminutecounts.
5.keep/bear…inmind
Pleasekeeptheserulesinmind.Keepinmindthatthepetrolcanonlylast2hours.
6.panicvt:Incaseoffire,don’tpanic。Getinapanic:Thecrowdwasinapanic.Shephonedthedoctorinpanic.
7.calmadj。Vt:Itwasacalm,cloudlessday。
Healwayskeeps/stayscalminanemergency。Pleasegotocalmthepatient.
8.resp
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