模塊ⅣUnit3市公開課獲獎?wù)n件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎?wù)n件

Unit3Tomorrow'sworld

1/832/83復(fù)合句(六)名詞性從句(2)

◆經(jīng)典背誦◆

1.Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallgofortheholiday.2.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhowilltakehisplace.3.Ican'timaginehowhedidit.4.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhyIrefusedit.5.Italldependsonhowwesolvetheproblem.6.Weareworryingaboutwhethershehasarrivedsafely.3/837.Theproblemiswhereweshouldstay.

8.MyquestionhowIshallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.

9.Whetherhecantakepartintheracedependsonhowwellherecovers.

10.Whenandwheretheexperimentwillbedoneisbeingdiscussed.

4/83◆趁熱打鐵◆

1.我們最終一次開心地玩是我們?nèi)⒂^水上公園時候。______________________________________________________2.我決心完成他交給我任務(wù)。_______________________________________________________3.你能告訴我下屆世界青奧會在何時何地舉行嗎？_______________________________________________________4.奧巴馬總是在想怎樣對美軍從伊拉克撤軍向國民發(fā)演出講。_______________________________________________________5/83【答案】1.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswhenwewerevisitingtheWaterPark.2.I'mdeterminedtocompletewhatheleavesme.3.CanyoutellmewhenandwherethenextYouth

Olympicswillbeheld？4.ObamaalwaysthinksofhowhewilladdresstheAmericanpeopleabouttheretreatfromIraq.

6/83【名師點注】1.連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)主語從句時，慣用it作形式主語。2.能接連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句動詞很多，常見有：see，tell，askanswer，know，decide，findout，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，advise等，而且介詞后面也可用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

7/838/83Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．________n.人物2．________vt.監(jiān)控；監(jiān)視3．________prep.除……以外；包含adv.另外4．________vi.逐步暗淡/消失；衰退5．________vt.營救；援救6．________vt.操縱；率領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)→________n．指導(dǎo)9/837．________adj.欣喜若狂→________adj.令人欣喜8．________n．行業(yè)；工業(yè)→________adj.工業(yè)9．________vt.宣告；宣告；通知→________n．通知10．________vt.問詢；訊問；懷疑→________n．問卷調(diào)查11．________n．現(xiàn)實；真實→________adj.真實→________adv.真實地；確實12．________n．疲勞→________adj.疲勞→____________v．(使)感到疲憊13．________vt.給……留下深刻印象→________n．印象10/8314．________vt.雇傭；使用→________n．雇傭；使用→______n．雇員→________n．雇主15．________n.流行；受歡迎→________adj.流行；受歡迎16．________adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗→________adj.有經(jīng)驗17．________adv.安全地→________adj.安全→________n．安全18．________adj.中央；中心→________n．中央；中心19．________adj.有能力→________vt.使能夠20．________vt.傳送；傳遞→________n．傳遞11/831．character2.monitor3.besides4.fade5.rescue6.guide；guidence7.thrilled；thrilling8.industry；industrial9.announce；announcement10.question；questionnaire11.reality；real；really12.tiredness；tired；tire13.impress；impression14.employ；employment；employee；employer15.popularity；popular16.inexperienced；experienced17.safely；safe；safety18.central；centre19.able；enable20.deliver；delivery12/83Ⅱ.短語回顧1．give________發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)2．put________提出(觀點、議案等)3．pass________傳遞4．impresssb.________...給某人留下……印象5．rescuesb.________...營救某人脫離……(困境、危險等)6．beset________以……為背景7．deliver...________sb.把……交給某人13/838．set________創(chuàng)辦；建立9．beaccused________被控告犯有……罪10．close________關(guān)閉；使停業(yè)11．________最終但一樣主要12．end________failure以失敗告終13．keep________touchwith與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)14．come________發(fā)覺；(偶然)遇見15．tellA________B把A和B區(qū)分開來

14/831．out2.forward3.on4.with5.from6.in7.to8.up9.of10.down11.lastbutnotleast12.in13.in14.across15.from15/83Ⅲ.佳句回顧1．____________thetopofthemountain，afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.一抵達山頂，人們將會感受到高興和滿足。2．Inmyopinion，____________________.在我看來，是我們該買新電腦時候了。16/833．Althoughhewascriticizedbythemusicindustryfromthebeginning，____________________Fanning'sdreamfinallybeganto________________.盡管從開始范寧就受到音樂界人士批評，不過一直到他夢想才開始逐步消失。4．IfthePCIwasusing________agoodkeyboard，I________somanymistakes.假如我當(dāng)初使用電腦有好鍵盤，我就不會犯那么多錯誤了。5．Viewerswillbesurprisedat____________.觀眾會詫異地發(fā)覺感覺是多么真實。17/831．Uponreaching2.itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers3.itwasinthat；fade4.hadhad；wouldnothavemade5.howrealitfeels18/8319/831．delivervt.傳遞；發(fā)表講話；接生；解救

deliversth.(tosb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliveraspeech發(fā)演出說bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild生孩子deliversb.fromsth.解救某人20/83【經(jīng)典例句】①Specialfoodanddrinkchemicalsare_delivered_intotheviewer'smouthviaastrawsensor.(P42)經(jīng)過一根傳感器吸管還能夠?qū)⑻厥馐称泛惋嬃匣瘜W(xué)物品輸送到觀眾嘴里。②Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.他在會上作了主要匯報。③Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefromfearandsuperstition.只有教育才能使人們擺脫恐懼和迷信。21/83【即時應(yīng)用】(1)Ifyourorderisready，itwillbe________toyoutomorrow.A．delivered B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．exchanged D．declared【解析】句意：假如您訂貨準備好了，明天就給您送貨。deliver遞送；announce宣告；exchange交換，兌換；declare宣告，宣告。【答案】A22/832．impressvt.給……留下深刻印象；使欽佩；使銘記23/8324/83【經(jīng)典例句】①Ithinkviewerswillbe_impressed_byafilmthatallowsthemtobeacharacterinthefilm.(P45)我認為觀眾會對能使他們能進入電影中角色電影印象深刻。②Jackimpressedallhiscompanionswithhissincerity.(＝Jack'ssincerityimpressed_allhiscompanions.)杰克真誠給他全部同事留下了深刻印象。③Allthevisitorsweredeeply_impressed_with/bythebeautyoftheWestLake.西湖美景給全部游客都留下了深刻印象。

25/83【即時應(yīng)用】單項選擇(2)Thenewteachermadeastrong________onallofusbyhishumourspeech.A．idea B．effectC．opinion D．impression【答案】D26/83翻譯句子(3)他話深深地印在她腦海里。________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hiswordsweredeeplyimpressedonhermind.27/833．a(chǎn)ccusevt.指控；控告；訓(xùn)斥(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.withsth.控告/指責(zé)某人做了某事(2)accusesb.as控告/指責(zé)某人為……(3)accusesb.forsth.為某事指責(zé)某人28/83【經(jīng)典例句】①Hewas_accused_ofpiracyandsuedbythemusicindustry.(P51)他因盜版而受到音樂界指控。②Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.警察控告他犯有偷竊罪。③Hewas_accused_asamurderer.他被指控為殺人犯。29/83accuse/chargeaccuse往往指當(dāng)面指控，但未必訴諸于相關(guān)當(dāng)局，指控對方事可能是重大事件，也可能是小事。常與of搭配。charge可用于因小過失而受責(zé)備，如違反規(guī)則；也能夠用于法律上正式控告，對嚴重錯誤或罪行加以控訴、訓(xùn)斥，并向當(dāng)局正式提出控告。常與介詞with連用。30/83【即時應(yīng)用】完成句子(4)Areyouaccusingme________cheating?你是在指責(zé)我坑騙嗎？(5)Thereportaccusedthegovernment________shirkingitsresponsibilities.匯報指責(zé)政府推卸責(zé)任。(6)Thepolicechargedhim________murder.警方指控他犯了謀殺罪?！敬鸢浮?4)of(5)of(6)with31/83單項選擇(7)Themanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonfor________ofhavingstolenalotofbikes.A．a(chǎn)ccusing B．havingaccusedC．beingaccused D．beingcharged【解析】accusesb.ofdoingsth.控告某人做了某事，主語man是被指控，應(yīng)用被動形式；charge當(dāng)“指控”講時，常和with連用。【答案】C32/834．employvt.雇傭；使用

33/83【經(jīng)典例句】①WhenNapster.comwassetupin1999，thecompanywasverysmall—onlyFanning'sfamilyandfriendswere_employed.(P51)當(dāng)Napster網(wǎng)站1999年成立時，網(wǎng)站規(guī)模很小——只雇傭了范寧家人和朋友。②Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeen_employed_asafirefighter.三年來他一直受雇當(dāng)消防員。③Thepolicehadtoemploy_force_tobreakupthecrowd.警方為了驅(qū)散群眾，不得不使用武力。34/83【即時應(yīng)用】依據(jù)漢語提醒完成下面小片段Abigcompanyhasjust(8)________(雇傭了吉姆)．Tobe(9)________(好員工)，he(10)________________(花費了他全部業(yè)余時間來了解)newthingsaboutthecompanyandapplyingtothenewenvironment.Soonheispromotedbyhis(11)________(雇主)．【答案】(8)employedJim(9)agoodemployee(10)employsallhisspareinlearningabout(11)employer35/835．signn.記號；符號；標識；標志；手勢；跡象；征兆v．署名；簽署；做手勢；發(fā)信號36/83【經(jīng)典例句】①Fanshadaskedhimtosignhisnameforthem.粉絲們請求他為他們署名。②Thepolicemansignedthedriverto_stop.那警察做手勢讓那司機停下來。③Thesignbytheroadsays“NoParking”．路邊牌子上寫著“禁止停車”④Allvisitorsmustsigninonarrival.來客均須簽到。37/83【即時應(yīng)用】(12)Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol B．signC．example D．signal【解析】symbol象征；sign符號；example例子；signal信號。句意：許多人都喜歡白色，因為白色是純潔象征。【答案】A38/836．forcevt.強迫；迫使n.力量；暴力39/83【經(jīng)典例句】①Afterthis，withthe_help_of_forcefromablackhole，theyareabletoguidethelostspaceshipsafelybacktotheEarth.(P58)然后，在黑洞力量幫助下，他們把迷失方向飛船安全帶到地球。②Poorhealthforced_himtogiveuphiswork.身體差迫使他放棄了工作。③TheAmericanarmyconqueredtheareaby_force.美國軍隊靠武力占領(lǐng)了這一地域。40/83energy/force/power/strengthenergy意為“力，力量，精力”，用于物理課時，意為“能”；指人時，指人精力。force意為“武力，勢力”，指利用或發(fā)揮出來力量，著重“力”產(chǎn)生效果，即人或物克服阻力，按要求方向運動，到達一定目標。41/83power意為“力量，能力，權(quán)力”，含義廣泛，可指內(nèi)存或外來，詳細或抽象力，可引申為“勢力，政權(quán)”。strength意為“力量，體力”，指人或物內(nèi)部存在力量，除指人身體力氣外，還可指感情、意志、記憶、判斷等能力。42/83【對接高考】(13)(·江西高考)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A．forced B．forcingC．tobeforced D．havingforced【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：政府計劃制訂新法律來促使父母對他們孩子教育多負責(zé)。law與force之間為主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾newlaws?！敬鸢浮緽43/83【即時應(yīng)用】用energy/force/power/strength填空(14)Theboygatheredallhis________tostandup.(15)Childrenusuallyhavetoomuch________sothattheydonotfeeltired.(16)Ishalldoeverythinginmy________tohelpyou.(17)The________oftheexplosionpulleddownallthebuildingsnearby.【答案】(14)strength(15)energy(16)power(17)force44/831．putforward提出(觀點，議案等)【經(jīng)典例句】①Anargumenthasbeenput_forwardthatsomeviewerswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.(P43)提出一個爭論說有些觀眾會因VR是不真實而失望。②Theproposalsshe_put_forwardinthisreportareofgreatsignificance.她在這篇匯報中提出提議含有重大意義。45/83putout撲滅putaside擱置一旁；儲存putaway放好；收起來；積蓄putback放回putup舉起；張貼；供給……住宿putupwith忍受putoff推遲putanendto結(jié)束；終止46/83putforward/comeupwith/comeupputforwardvt.提出(觀點、議案等)，可用于被動語態(tài)。comeupwithvt.趕上，想出，提出(答案、計劃等)，不用被動語態(tài)。comeupvi.(問題等)被提出，無被動語態(tài)。47/83【即時應(yīng)用】(18)Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings，youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryon B．getbackC．breakdown D．putaway(19)Astheproject________atthemeeting，itdrewourattention.A．comesup B．wascameupC．cameup D．hadbeencomeup【答案】(18)D(19)C48/832．giveoutvt.發(fā)出(氣味，熱等)；分發(fā)【經(jīng)典例句】(1)ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine，smellsaregiven_outthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets.(P42)為了增添Realcine虛擬現(xiàn)實效果，經(jīng)過耳機孔發(fā)出一些氣味。(2)Theteachergave_outtheexaminationpapers.老師發(fā)了考卷。49/83giveaway泄漏givein(tosb.)(對某人)讓步/屈服giveoff放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)giveup放棄；戒掉；停頓；結(jié)束；將某物交給某人giveover移交giveoneselfto專心于；迷戀于(to是介詞)givewayto給……讓路；屈服；被……征服50/83giveout/runout(of)/useupgiveout作“用完”講時，相當(dāng)于runout，此時為不及物動詞短語，無被動形式；runoutofsth.與usesth.up為及物動詞短語。Accordingtothisspeedofmining，thecoalontheearthwillgiveout/runout/berunoutof/beusedupinhundredsofyears.依據(jù)這種開采速度，幾百年后地球上煤將消耗殆盡。51/83【對接高考】(20)Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.A．turnedout B．foundoutC．givenout D．carriedout【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。giveout公布，分發(fā)，散發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是；findout搞清楚；carryout開展，執(zhí)行。依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾52/83【即時應(yīng)用】用give相關(guān)短語適當(dāng)形式填空(21)Studentswere____________leaflets(傳單)toeveryoneonthestreet.(22)Thedoctorshad________her________butshemadearemarkablerecovery.(23)Don't________tothepublicwhenwewillstart.(24)Noproblemlastsforever.Stormsalways________thesun.【答案】(21)givingout(22)given；up(23)giveaway(24)givewayto53/833．setup創(chuàng)辦；建立；創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)辦；建起；豎起【經(jīng)典例句】①Isittruethattheyhaveset_upanotherhospital?他們又創(chuàng)辦了另一家醫(yī)院是真嗎？②Thearmyhasset_uproadblocksaroundthecity.軍隊已在城市四面設(shè)置了路障。

54/83setoff出發(fā)；動身；使……爆炸；引發(fā)；激起setout出發(fā)；開始setouttodosth.開始做某事setaboutsth./doingsth.開始(某)工作/著手做某事setdown寫下；記下；放下setaside留出；節(jié)約；擱置；不理會setfree釋放setsail起航55/83【對接高考】(25)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A．setout B．tookoverC．tookup D．setup【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。takeup開始(做)，從事，與句意相符，setout開始，動身；takeover接管，接替；setup建立，創(chuàng)建。依據(jù)句意選C?！敬鸢浮緾56/83【即時應(yīng)用】完成句子(26)Haveyou______somemoneyforyourchild'seducation?你有沒有為孩子教育留出一些錢呢？(27)She______alltheseeventsinherdiary.她把全部這些事情都寫在日志里。(28)Edison______alabofhisownbytheageof14.愛迪生14歲時就建立了自己試驗室?！敬鸢浮?26)setaside(27)setdown(28)hadsetup57/834．comeacross偶然碰到；了解【經(jīng)典例句】①Duringtheirjourney，theprofessorandhisnephewcome_acrosstheCentralSea，abigundergroundocean.(P58)在他們旅途中，教授和他侄子碰到了中心海，一個地下大海。②Shecame_acrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)覺一些舊照片。58/83comeupon遇見；(恐懼)攻擊runacross碰到；跑過runinto撞上；撞見meetwith體驗到；遭遇；會見59/83【即時應(yīng)用】完成句子(29)Hespokefor2hoursbuthismeaning____________.(沒真正表示清楚)(30)I____________(碰到)anoldfriendofmineinthestreet.(31)Hiscar____________(撞上)apost.(32)He________(遭遇)atrafficaccident.【答案】(29)didn'treallycomeacross(30)cameacross/upon(31)raninto(32)metwith60/835．inone'sopinion依某人看來；依據(jù)某人觀點【經(jīng)典例句】①In_my_opinion，itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.依我看來，我們該買新電腦了。②In_my_opinion，weshouldtakesomeimmediatestepstostopthepollutionfromthechemicalfactory.依我看來，我們應(yīng)該馬上采取辦法來阻止化工廠排放污染物。61/8362/83【即時應(yīng)用】翻譯句子(33)依我看來，你錯了。(inone'sopinion)________________________________________________________________________(34)依我看來，菲爾是發(fā)瘋了。(inone'sview)________________________________________________________________________【答案】(33)Inmyopinion，you'rewrong.(34)Inmyview，Phil'sgonecrazy.63/831．Whatdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologywouldyouliketo_see_happeninthefuture?隨即你想看到未來在科學(xué)和技術(shù)方面什么樣情況發(fā)生？【句式分析】本句主語為you，謂語是wouldliketosee，賓語為whatdevelopment，happen為省略to動詞不定式做賓語補足語。接不帶to動詞不定式作賓語補足語動詞有：see，watch，hear，make，let等。64/83(1)作賓語補足語不定式，表示動作在謂語所表示情況之前發(fā)生，就需要用完成形式。HewasknowntohaveworkedfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee.人們知道他曾經(jīng)為國際奧委會工作過。65/83(2)作賓語補足語不定式，表示一個正在進行動作時需用進行形式。WebelievehimtobelivinginMexico.我們相信他正住在墨西哥。(3)不定式被動形式作賓語補足語。Hedidn'twanthersontobetakenaway.他不想讓她兒子被帶走。66/83【即時應(yīng)用】完成句子(35)________________(使他們非常害怕是)，theyfoundthemselvescaughtintheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.【答案】Totheirgreatfear67/832．Scared_and_cold，theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.又驚又冷，時光旅游者踏上了回到現(xiàn)在旅程?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪渲衧caredandcold是形容詞短語作狀語，表示句子主語所處狀態(tài)。68/83形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語時，說明主語狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等，能夠表示伴隨情況、原因、結(jié)果等。Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner，afraidofbeingcaught.小偷躲在角落里，害怕被抓到。(表伴隨情況)Thirstyandeagertohavearest，hewentintoateahouse.因為口渴，而且想要休息一下，他走進了一家茶館。(表原因)Hereturnedfromthewar，safeandsound.他安然無恙地從戰(zhàn)場上回來了。(表結(jié)果)69/83【對接高考】(36)(·浙江高考)________andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．Tobetired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Beingtired【解析】本句中“Tiredandshortofbreath”為形容詞短語作狀語，補充說明主語所處狀態(tài)，又如：Tiredandhungry，Iarrivedathomelastnight.?！敬鸢浮緽70/83【即時應(yīng)用】完成句子(37)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，________.結(jié)束了國外旅行，理查德·瓊斯回到家，非常疲備。(38)Becausehewaslost，hespenttwodaysintheforest，________.因為迷路了，他在森林中度過了兩天，又餓又害怕?！敬鸢浮?37)tired/exhausted(38)hungryandafraid71/8372/83Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Anhoneststudentwillnotc________inanexam.2．TheWestLakeleftusadeepi________.3．Onemoree________andyoumaysucceed.4．ZhaoBenshanhasplayedavarietyofr________inTVplays.5．Inmyo________，playingcomputergamesdoesmoreharmthanthegoodtoteenagers.6．Iwastouched________(超出)wordsathisgreatdeed.

73/837．Youcan________(收益)bymymistakesandavoidthemyourself.8．Theydidn'tbringthemeetingtoan________(結(jié)束)untilmidnight.9．Withthe________(發(fā)展)ofmobilephones，peoplecanmakeuseofthemmanymoreways.10．Thecompanyhasmademany________(改進)tohomecomputers.【答案】1.fit8.end9.development10.improvements74/83Ⅱ.選詞填空sendin；bringin；passon；inreality；giveout；putforward；setup；closedown；comeacross；beresponsiblefor1.Thetourismindustry________alargeamountofprofitsofar.2．Thedoctor________immediatelyandthepatientwassaved.3．Anothernewbuilding________inthevillageschoollastyear.4．Becauseofthefinancialtsunami，alotoffactories________already.75/8