第三講-閱讀理解省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

英語浙江新中考1/145第三講閱讀了解2/1453/1454/1455/1456/1457/1458/1459/14510/14511/14512/14513/14514/14515/14516/14517/14518/14519/14520/14521/14522/145專題訓(xùn)練4閱讀了解(一)

23/14524/14525/14526/145(

)1.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A．Ashortlife.B．Aninterestinglife.C．Alonelylife.D．Apoorlife.解析：由第一段第一句“MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.”可知“我”爺爺杰克過著有趣生活。故選B。答案：B27/145

(

)2.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A．Kathmandu.B．ThePyramids.C．TheSaharaDesert.D．TajMahal.解析：由第一段最終一句“HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.”可知“我”爺爺杰克認(rèn)為他曾經(jīng)去過最漂亮地方是尼泊爾加德滿都。故選A。答案：A28/145

(

)3.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.解析：由第二段第一句“Jackhasmarriedtwice.”可知“我”爺爺杰克一生結(jié)過兩次婚。故選B。答案：B29/145

(

)4.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A．InIndia.B．InNepal.C．InFrance.D．InEgypt.解析：由第二段第三句“HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.”可知當(dāng)杰克騎車環(huán)法旅行時(shí)候遇見了他第二任妻子瑪利亞。故選C。答案：C30/145

(

)5.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A．Hehasaglassofwine.B．Hegoesswimming.C．Hehuntslions.D．Heridesacamel.解析：由最終一段倒數(shù)第二句“Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight！”可知杰克天天晚上都喝一杯葡萄酒。故選A。答案：A31/145Passage2(·長沙)閱讀以下圖表，從每小題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)回答下列問題或完成句子。[主旨大意]本文為應(yīng)用文，分別介紹了Lily八歲生日邀請函、MaryConnor個(gè)人信息、圖書館開館時(shí)間、網(wǎng)上購物統(tǒng)計(jì)表及旅館宣傳冊。32/1451．Fromtheinformationinthepicture,weknowthatLilywasbornon________.A．June8,B．June22,C．June22,解析：從“Lily's8thBirthday”與“June22,”可推測出B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B33/1452．Accordingtothepersonalinformation,weknowthatMaryConnorlivesin________.A．CanadaB．AmericaC．England34/145解析：依據(jù)信息中“Address：63LilyRoad,LondonSW1,England.”可知C項(xiàng)是正確。答案：C35/1453．Youcanborrowbooks________.A．a(chǎn)t10：30amonMondayB．a(chǎn)t10：00pmonThursdayC．a(chǎn)t3：30pmonSaturday36/145解析：從“Thursday：8：00am-9：00pm”和“Saturday：Closed”能夠得出周四早上8：00至晚上9：00開館，周六全天閉館，排除B、C。故選A。答案：A37/1454．Accordingtothesurvey(調(diào)查)of2,000Americanonlineshoppers，________peopleshoponlinefrom5pmto8pm.A．320.

B．640.

C．800.38/145解析：從柱形圖分析下午5點(diǎn)至8點(diǎn)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購物人數(shù)占32%，故從下午5點(diǎn)至8點(diǎn)網(wǎng)上購物人數(shù)為：2000×32%＝640，故選B。答案：B39/1455．WhichofthefollowingisNOT

TRUE?A．You'dbetterwearyoursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine.B．Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.C．MrSmithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.40/145解析：由信息中“Adult：＄80.00Child:＄40.00”說明成人票價(jià)80美元，小孩票價(jià)40美元。他們共需要花費(fèi)120美元。所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：C41/14542/14543/145

(

)1.HowmanydaysdoestheBeerFestivallast?A．3.

B．4.

C．5.

D．6.解析：由文中“BeerFestival29April—2May”可知，啤酒節(jié)將連續(xù)4天。故選B。答案：B44/145

(

)2.Traditionalpubfoodisservedeverydayexcept________.A．Monday&Friday B．Saturday&Sunday C．Monday&Saturday D．Friday&Sunday解析：由文中“TraditionalpubfoodservedMon.—Fri.”可知，周六和周日不會(huì)提供傳統(tǒng)食物。故選B。答案：B45/145

(

)3.Whichinformationhelpsyouifyouwanttoorderathomefromthepub?A．18BrinkleyRdDullingham.B．Newmarket. C．Tel：01638507327. D．FreeHouse.解析：依據(jù)題中“ifyouwanttoorderathomefromthepub”要求可知，廣告中電話最為主要。故選C。答案：C46/145

(

)4.Accordingtotheadvertisement,thepubisrunby__________.A．a(chǎn)family B．a(chǎn)friendC．a(chǎn)farm D．a(chǎn)boss解析：依據(jù)“afriendlyfamilyrunpub”可知，小酒館是家庭經(jīng)營。故選A。答案：A47/145

(

)5.DuringBeerFestival,guestscaneasilyget__________.A．AdanmsBestBitter B．Broadside C．GuestBeers D．a(chǎn)llabove解析：依據(jù)“ALWAYSAVAILABLE：AdanmsBestBitter，Broadside&GuestBeers”可知，在這家酒館里，三種牌子啤酒都能夠喝到。故選D。答案：D48/14549/14550/14551/145

(

)1.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In. B．In1961. C．In1953. D．In1860.解析：由第二段第二句“In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.”可知選D。答案：D52/145

(

)2.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Theyfound__________.A．a(chǎn)llthewordsintheDNAmapB．smallthingscalled“genes”inourbodyC．thefirst“word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguageD．thosesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage53/145解析：由第三段第一句“In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst‘word’thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.”可知選C。答案：C54/145

(

)3.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A．Makebettermedicine.B．Makethemgetjobs.C．Makemapsforthem.D．Makethemattractive.55/145解析：由最終一段第一句“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.”可知選A。答案：A56/145

(

)4.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B．WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C．DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D．DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.57/145解析：由第三段第三句“Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.”可知，B項(xiàng)與短文內(nèi)容不符。答案：B58/145

(

)5.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchabout

DNA?A．Itcanbeonlybad.B．Itcanbeonlygood.C．Itcanbegoodbutwon'twork.D．Itcanbegoodandbad.59/145解析：由最終一段“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore‘words’andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinawrongway...”可知，DNA有利也有弊，故選D。答案：D60/145專題訓(xùn)練5閱讀了解(二)61/14562/14563/14564/145(

)1.WhocreatedSudoku?A．HowardGarnes.B．Sudoku.C．KajiMaki.D．Nikoli.解析：由第一段第四句“ItwascreatedbyHowardGarnesin1979.”可知是HowardGarnes在1979年創(chuàng)造了九宮格數(shù)獨(dú)。故選A。答案：A65/145

(

)2.WhichistrueaboutKajiMakiaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A．HewasthebossofNissanCompany.B．HehelpedtomakeSudokupopularinJapan.C．HewasthepresidentofThe

Times.D．HeisanAmerican.66/145解析：由第一段“ThepuzzlewasfirstintroducedintoJapanbyNikoliPuzzleCompanyin1984.In1986,KajiMaki,thepresidentofNikolimadetherulesstrictandclear.SooninthesameyearSudokubecamepopularinJapan.”可知KajiMaki對九宮格數(shù)獨(dú)主要貢獻(xiàn)在于促進(jìn)了其在日本流行，故選B。答案：B67/145

(

)3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSudoku?A．Sudokuwasn'tinventedinJapan.B．ItwasThe

TimesthatfirstprintedSudokuinthenewspaper.C．Eachgridhasmorethanonenumber.D．Itbecamepopulararoundtheworldin.68/145解析：結(jié)合全文可知九宮格數(shù)獨(dú)并非起源于日本，在被《泰晤士報(bào)》第一次登載印刷，大約在年時(shí)候才開始在國際上流行開來，但其每個(gè)格子只能填一個(gè)數(shù)字，故選項(xiàng)C表示是錯(cuò)誤。答案：C69/145

(

)4.Inthepuzzleabove,whatshould“X”be?A．5.B．4.C．3.D．1.解析：由第二段第一句“Theruleofthepuzzleistofillinthegridssothateveryrow,everylineandevery3×3boxhasthenumbers1to9.”可知九宮格數(shù)獨(dú)游戲規(guī)則是每一行分別填滿數(shù)字1至9，并結(jié)合游戲表格可知X所在橫行和縱行所缺數(shù)字均為1，故D選項(xiàng)正確。答案：D70/145

(

)5.Whatshould“Z”beinthepuzzle?A．8.B．5.C．2.D．4.解析：九宮格數(shù)獨(dú)游戲規(guī)則是每一行分別填滿數(shù)字1至9，首先確定出Y在此拼圖中應(yīng)為8，進(jìn)而判斷Z所在橫行和縱行所缺數(shù)字均為5，故B選項(xiàng)正確。答案：B71/14572/14573/145

(

)1.Ifyouwanttowatchmicro－videos,you'dbetterchoose__________.A.B.C．D．解析：由表格第三列第二行網(wǎng)址和第六行中Watchingmicro-videosontheC2Cserviceplatform可知選C項(xiàng)。

答案：C74/145

(

)2.Tudouwasfounded________monthsearlierthanYouku.A．seven

B．fourteenC．twenty-oneD．four解析：比較第三行中April,和June,可知，Tudou比Youku早建立14個(gè)月。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B75/145

(

)3.__________foundedTudouinApril,.A．GuYongqiangB．YangBoC．WangBoD．WangWei解析：由第二列第四行可知，Tudou網(wǎng)是WangWei創(chuàng)建。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D76/145

(

)4.IfyouareonDouban，youwillhaveachanceto__________.A．makefriendswithothersB．usetheC2CserviceplatformC．sharevideoswithotherpeopleD．chatwithothersasyoulike解析：由第四列第六行中Makingfriendswithothers...可知，在Douban網(wǎng)，你有機(jī)會(huì)交朋友。答案：A77/145

(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Doubanistheyoungestofthethree.B．TheideaofYoukuis“Letthewholeworldwatchus.”C．YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonTudou.D．YoucansharevideoswithothersonYouku.解析：由第三列第五行中“Letthewholeworldwatchus.”可知選B項(xiàng)。答案：B78/14579/14580/14581/14582/14583/145

(

)1.YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre______.A．inthecitycentre

B．a(chǎn)tHiram'sHighwayC．onagovernmentfarmD．insidetheexhibitionhalls84/145解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)文章中“Address:Hiram'sHighway”可知，能夠在Hiram'sHighway參觀LionsNatureEducationCentre。故選B。答案：B85/145

(

)2.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout________.A．ruralclothesandshoesB．differentkindsofseafoodC．outdoorlionsinnatureD．theenvironmentaroundus86/145解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)文章中“Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.”可知，在那里游客能夠了解周圍環(huán)境。故選D。答案：D87/145

(

)3.Beforeyourschoolgotothecentre,youshouldtellthem__________.A．nottovisittheFarmers'MarketB．nottomakeanoiseorwearhatsC．tocareforthewildlifeandwaterD．tolookforrubbishandtakeitaway88/145解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)文章中“donotmakethewaterdirty”，“Careforothervisitorsandwildlife”可知，在去之前應(yīng)該告訴他們愛護(hù)水和野生動(dòng)植物。故選C。答案：C89/145

(

)4.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed______.A．a(chǎn)tweekendsB.after4：30pmC．duringweekdaysD.before9：30am解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)文章中“Weareopendailyfrom9：30amto5：00pm”可知，LionsNatureEducationCentre在早晨九點(diǎn)半之前是關(guān)著門。故選D。答案：D90/145

(

)5.Formoreinformationaboutthecentre,you'dbetter__________.A．callat27922234B．a(chǎn)skothervisitorsC．studythefacilitiesD．providethewebsite解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)“Phone：27922234”可知，你能夠打電話了解更多信息。故選A。答案：A91/14592/14593/14594/14595/145

(

)1.WhentheyvisittheplacesofinterestonanEastBus,thevisitors__________.A．needtowatchtheircarsB．havetoworryaboutthedrivingC．havetofindplacestoparkthebusD．cansitbackandrelaxthemselves96/145解析：依據(jù)第二段“Sitback,relaxandseeallthereistosee,withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving,findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit.”描述可知，參觀者能夠很放松，故選D。答案：D97/145(

)2.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseethatEastBusisakindof__________.A．touristbusB．villagebusC．a(chǎn)irportbusD．schoolbus解析：依據(jù)車所去景點(diǎn)以及第三段最終一句“Thewholetourwilltakeyouthreedays.”能夠推斷出，EastBus是一個(gè)旅游車，故選A。答案：A98/145

(

)3.__________onanEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages.A．TheguideB．ThedriverC．ThevisitorsD．Thechildren解析：依據(jù)“Chinese&Englishspeakingguides.”可知，車上導(dǎo)游能夠說漢語和英語兩種語言，故選A。答案：A99/145

(

)4.Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopay______forthetrip.A．230yuanB．290yuan

C．320yuanD．460yuan解析：依據(jù)“￥580.00perperson(halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2mtall)．..”可知，1.2米以下孩子要支付290元，故選B。答案：B100/145

(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thetourpriceincludessixmeals.B．Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays.C．Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets.D．Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday.101/145

解析：依據(jù)“Bookingbyphonefourdaysinadvance.”可知，游客能夠經(jīng)過電話提前訂票，所以C項(xiàng)“必須去企業(yè)訂票”是錯(cuò)誤。故選C。答案：C102/145專題訓(xùn)練6閱讀了解(三)103/145104/145105/145106/145107/145108/145

(

)1.AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis________.A．YangLiweiB．FeiJunlongC．NieHaishengD．ZhaiZhigang解析：第二個(gè)表格及第四個(gè)表格分別都提到了NieHaisheng。由此可知，只有聶海勝進(jìn)入太空兩次。故選C。答案：C109/145

(

)2.ShenzhouⅤwentaroundtheearthinspace________.A．onceB．4timesC．5timesD．14times解析：從第一個(gè)表格中“Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.”可知，“神舟五號”一天繞地球飛行14圈。故選D。答案：D110/145

(

)3.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor________.A．1dayB．4daysC．5daysD．14days解析：從第二個(gè)表格可知，發(fā)射時(shí)間為October12th,，返回時(shí)間是October17th，共5天時(shí)間。故選C。答案：C111/145

(

)4.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin________.A．B．C．D．解析：從第三個(gè)表格中時(shí)間信息及主要事件內(nèi)容中“ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.”可知答案。故選B。答案：B112/145

(

)5.Thespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted________.A．onedayB．fivedaysC．15minutesD．40minutes解析：從第四個(gè)表格最終一句話“Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.”可知答案。故選D。答案：D113/145114/145115/145116/145117/145

(

)1.LinShu-howwasbornandgrewup________.A．intheUS

B．inLondonC．inHongKong

D．inShanghai解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。由第一段最終一句“LinwasbornandgrewupintheUnitedStates.”可知選A。答案：A118/145

(

)2.Linhelpedhisteamto__________winsafterthegameonFebruary5,.A．5B．6C．7D．8解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。由第二段最終一句“...afterthatgame,hehelpedtheKnicksto7wins.”可知選C。答案：C119/145

(

)3.WhendidLinentertheNBA?A．In.B．In.C．In.D．In.解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。由第四段第一句“LinenteredtheNBAin...”可確定答案。答案：B120/145

(

)4.TheNewYorkKnickssignedLin,because__________.A．LinhadmuchexperienceintheNBAB．LinwasveryhotintheNBAatthattimeC．LingraduatedfromHarvardUniversityD．theyneededanewplayerinsteadofaninjuredone121/145解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。由最終一段內(nèi)容可知，林書豪是因代替一名受傷運(yùn)動(dòng)員才與尼克斯隊(duì)簽約，故選D。答案：D122/145

(

)5.WhichistherightorderofLin'sbasketballcareer(生涯)?A．theGoldenStateWarriors→theHoustonRockets→theKnicks→HarvardUniversityB．HarvardUniversity→theGoldenStateWarriors→theHoustonRockets→theKnicksC．HarvardUniversity→theHoustonRockets→theGoldenStateWarriors→theKnicksD．HarvardUniversity→theGoldenStateWarriors→theKnicks→theHoustonRockets123/145解析：綜合了解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，林書豪從HarvardUniversity到theGoldenStateWarriors，然后到theHoustonRockets，最終在NewYorkKnicks，故選B。答案：B124/145125/145126/145127/145128/145

(

)1.Thereare__________peopleinthisstory.A．3B．5C．4D．6解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段中“MrJacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.”可知，MrJackson一家是四口人，再加上售票員，則故事中出現(xiàn)了五個(gè)人。故選B。答案：B129/145

(

)2.MrJacksonpaid__________fortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.A．20dollarsB．40dollarsC．60dollarsD．80dollars解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第二段中“Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.”和“IthinkImustbuythreetickets.”可知，他買了三張票，每張票20美元，共60美元。答案：C130/145

(

)3.Childrencansee__________intheBlueOceanAquarium.A．dolphinsB．pandasC．koalasD．tigers解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，他們?nèi)ナ撬屦^，能夠看到海洋動(dòng)物。故選A。答案：A131/145

(

)4.Theunderlinedword“honesty”means______.A．激情B．情誼C．樂觀D．老實(shí)解析：詞義猜測題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.”可推知，此詞意思是“老實(shí)”。故選D。答案：D132/145

(

)5.What