高中英語(yǔ)人教版練習(xí)UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS單元測(cè)評(píng)

UNIT3單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Well,theexamisfinallyover!Let’sgooutandplaybasketball.W:Playingbasketballistootiring.Whynoteovertomyhouseandwe’llhavesomefunthere?1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotoherhome.B.Gooutandrelax.C.Gotohavetheexam.答案AW:Therewasastormwarningontheradiothismorning.M:Really?Iguesswe’llhavetochangeoursailingplans.Wouldyouliketoplaytennisorgobicycleriding?2.Whathadthespeakersplannedtodo?A.Playtennis. B.Gosailing. C.Gocycling.答案BM:Wouldyouliketoetothesportsclubwithmetonightandwatchthefinalsofthe2019AmericanOpen?W:Great!Thanksfortheinvitation.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.GototheAmericanOpen.B.Gotothesportsclub.C.Stayathome.答案BM:It’sabeautifuldaytoday.W:Yes,didyoulistentotheweatherreportontheradio?M:Yes,it’sgoingtobesunnyforthenextfewdays.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetrip. B.Theradio. C.Theweather.答案CW:Twoticketsfortomorrowevening’sconcert,please.M:Whattimewillyoue,madam?At7:00p.m.or9:00p.m.?W:At7:00.Iwanttogotobedbefore10:00p.m.5.Whenwillthewoman’sconcertbegin?A.At7p.m. B.At9p.m. C.At10p.m.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Hi.eandhaveaseatinthelivingroom.Thesoccergamewillbestartingsoon.M:Ican’twait.Itshouldbeagreatgame.W:You’reright.Whicheverteamwinsthisgamewillgoontoplayinthefinalgame.M:Bothteamshavebeengoodthisyear.W:Doyouwantanythingtodrink?Orangejuiceorcoffee?M:Icedteawouldbegreat.W:OK.Hereyouare.M:Thanks.Ohlook!Thegameisstarting.6.Whatkindofgamewillthespeakerswatch?A.Abasketballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Asoccergame.答案C7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Icedtea. B.Coffee. C.Orangejuice.答案A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Ifeelterrible.Ineedtorelax.Doyouknowanygoodwaystofightstress?M:Yeah,infact,Ireadinahealthmagazinethatyoushouldhavetwocupsoflemonteaeverydaytofightstress.W:Lemontea?M:That’sright.Lemonteamakesyoufeelmorerelaxed.Youcanalsoeatlowstressfoodlikeapplesandgrapes.W:Soundsverystrange.IguesshamburgersandFrenchfriesaddtostress,then?M:Yeah.Hamburgersareahighstressfood.W:Well,IguessIneedtochangemydiet.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofightstress.B.Howtostayhealthy.C.Whytoeatgrapes.答案A9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Havesomefastfood.B.Changeherdiet.C.Losesomeweight.答案B聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Welldone!Congratulations,Alice!Everyoneonyourteamransofast.W:Thankyou,Tony,thoughIfeltsosorryforLilywhenshedroppedtherelaystick.M:Yes,metoo,butyouallwonintheend!Sodoyouknowtheresultoftheboys’highjumpyet?Whowon?W:No,Ihaven’theard.Oh,listen—that’stheannouncementofthehighjumpresults.M:Ah,Davidfromourclasswon!W:Welldone!Yourclass!Bytheway,whowontheboys’400metrerace?M:I’mnotsure.Oh,Imustgo.Theboys’200metreraceisnext.W:Goodlucktoyouandyourteam.M:Thankyou!10.WhydidAlicefeelsorry?A.Lilymissedthegame.B.Herteamlostthegame.C.Lilydroppedtherelaystick.答案C11.Whowonthehighjump?A.Tony. B.David. C.Alice.答案B12.WhatisTonygoingtodo?A.Attendtheboys’200metrerace.B.Attendtheboys’400metrerace.C.GotolookforDavid.答案A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:Hello,mynameisJaneandI’dliketoknowsomethingaboutgettingfit.M:Hi,Jane.Whattypeofexercisedoyouenjoydoing?W:Ilikedoingphysicalexercise,butIhatejogging.Idon’tminddoingsomeweightlifting,though.M:Great!Howoftencanyouworkout?W:Twiceorthreetimesaweekwouldbegood.M:Whydon’twegetstartedwithaphysicalexerciseclasstwiceaweek?W:Soundsfinetome.M:You’llneedtostartslowlyandbuildupgraduallytothreeorfourtimesaweek.W:HowdoIsignupfortheclasses?M:Youneedtojointhegymandthenyoucanchoosewhichclassfitsyourtimetablebest.W:Great!Ican’twaittogetstarted.Thanksforyouradvice.M:Noproblem.I’llseeyouinthephysicalexerciseclasses!13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.SignupforaPEclass.B.Interviewthemaninthegym.C.Takesomeexercisetokeepfit.答案C14.Whatsportdoesthewomandislikedoing?A.Jogging. B.Weightlifting. C.Running.答案A15.Howoftendoesthemanadvisethewomantoworkoutatfirst?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.答案C16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheoftenworksoutinthegym.B.Sheiseagertostarttheclass.C.Shehasdonesomeexerciserecently.答案B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Let’sfirsttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Manypeopletodaylivea“modern”life.Youmay,forinstance,drivetowork,sitinanofficeallday,thendrivehomeandspendtheeveningwatchingTV.Thatkindoflifestyleisnotveryhealthy.Infact,itcanleadtoallkindsofhealthproblems.Oneofthemostmonproblemsisheartdisease,butothermonresultsarebeingoverweightandhavinghighbloodpressure.Letmesuggestsomewaystoexercise.Inthefirstplace,youshouldstartexercisingslowly,15to20minuteseachday,andslowlyincreaseyouramountofexercise.Inthiswayyoucanavoidinjury.Anotherthingistochooseanactivityyouenjoy,andoneyou’llstickto.Ingeneral,exercisingismuchmorefunifyoudoitwithotherpeople.17.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Waystoliveamodernlife.C.Healthylifestyles.答案A18.Whatdopeopleusuallydointheevening?A.Takeawalk.B.WatchTV.C.Takepartinanactivity.答案B19.Howlongshouldweexerciseadayinthebeginning?A.15to20minutes.B.30to40minutes.C.50to60minutes.答案A20.Howdoyoufeelifyoudoexercisewithothers?A.Bored. B.Curious. C.Interested.答案C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyanditisfantastictowalkalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouapproximatelyfourandahalfhourstopleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheercliffsandshiningbluebays.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystoplete.However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹躺在海灘上、做水上運(yùn)動(dòng)和海灘散步是一種享受。21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Thewonderfulbeachesintheworld.B.Theworld’sbestplacesforbeachwalks.C.ThebeautifulbeachesinAustralia.D.Theidealtourismresortforhealth.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.”可知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是推薦幾個(gè)全球最好的適合散步的海灘。故選B項(xiàng)。22.WhenyouarriveattheAmalfiCoast,.

A.youwillbefascinatedbythesceneryB.youmustbefedupwiththefootpathC.youcanstartwalkingfromPositanoD.youmaybetrappedinnarrowrockypaths答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thenamesaysitallreallyanditisfantastictowalkalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.”可知AmalfiCoast提供了這個(gè)星球上一些最美麗的景色。故選A項(xiàng)。23.WhatisspecialaboutSydney’sGreatCoastalWalk?A.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinthesouth.B.Ittakesaboutmorethanfivehourstoplete.C.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D.Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.”和“Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.”可知選D項(xiàng)。BIwasbornwithavisionproblem,andovertheyears,myeyesightgraduallyworsened.OnceIwasinthefirstyearofmyPHD,Iwasalmost100%blind.ThoughIamblind,mygreatpassionisclimbingregardlessofmanychallenges.IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.MydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroutewhenIwastwo.HetaughtmeeverythingheknewandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.AtthattimeIhadabout20%vision,unabletopickouttheroutesfromtheground.ImetmywifeMollyataclimbingclub.Wedidn’tclimbtogetherverymuchbecausewenormallyledthosewhohadn’tdoneasmuchaswehad.Wewerejustfriendsatfirst,buteventuallyromancearose.Infact,Iproposedtoherin2017onaclimbingtriptoGreenland.Itwasmymostdifficulttrip,campingintemperaturesbelow20℃.Ididn’thaveadiamondringatthattime.IntheendIwentdownononekneewithaspecialringmadebymyself.Shesaidyes,butthenIfelldownandsomehowdroppedthering.Soit’sstillthere!It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbeagoodclimberifIweren’tblind—ifIdidn’thavethesechallenges.Itwouldn’tfocusme.Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作為一個(gè)幾乎100%失明的人,作者仍然堅(jiān)持自己對(duì)攀登的熱愛(ài),勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),克服困難,最終成為一名優(yōu)秀的攀登者。24.Howwastheauthor’seyesightwhenheledhisfirstroute?A.Itbegantorecover.B.Hehadabout40%vision.C.Hewasalmost100%blind.D.Hehadabout20%vision.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“HetaughtmeeverythingheknewandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.AtthattimeIhadabout20%vision,unabletopickouttheroutesfromtheground.”可知,當(dāng)作者進(jìn)行第一次戶外攀巖路線時(shí),他有20%左右的視力。故選D項(xiàng)。25.Whomadetheauthorloveclimbing?A.Hismother. B.Hiswife.C.Hisfather. D.Hisbestfriend.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.MydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroutewhenIwastwo.”可知,作者的爸爸在他很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始教他攀巖了,結(jié)合后文,他教會(huì)了作者很多攀巖知識(shí)。由此可推斷出,是作者的爸爸讓他愛(ài)上了攀巖。故選C項(xiàng)。26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasaclimber?A.Determined. B.Demanding.C.Humorous. D.Selfless.答案A解析推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbeagoodclimberifIweren’tblind—ifIdidn’thavethesechallenges.”和“Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.”可知,作者之所以成為好的攀登者,正是因?yàn)樗袥Q心面對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn),克服遇到的困難。由此可推斷出,作者是一個(gè)面對(duì)夢(mèng)想很堅(jiān)定的人,故選A項(xiàng)。27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HardWorkPaysoffB.MisfortuneMightBeaBlessingC.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedD.WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWay答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述的是作為一個(gè)幾乎100%失明的人,作者仍然堅(jiān)持自己對(duì)攀登的熱愛(ài),勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),克服困難,最終成為一名優(yōu)秀的攀登者。再結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.”可知,在作者看來(lái),正是因?yàn)樯眢w的殘疾,才給他帶來(lái)了克服困難的決心,讓他獲得了成功?！癕isfortuneMightBeaBlessing”意為“不幸可能是好事”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CIfyou’reoutforarun,whatdifferencedoesitmakeifyou’reabletotoughitoutforanother50seconds?Ifyou’relessthanaminutefromthetopofthehill,thatextratimecanmakethedifferencebetweenhavingreachedyourgoalandsnatchingdefeatfromthejawsofvictory.Howdoyougetthoseextrasecondsofenergy?AresearchteamattheTexesTechUniversitydevelopedastudytomeasurewhateffectlisteningtomusicwouldhaveonexercisetolerance.Theresearchersbasedthestudyonstresstesting.Aspartofthetesting,theynotedanychangesinheartrateandbloodpressureasparticipantsunderwentphysicallystressfulexercise.Thetestsweredoneontreadmills(跑步機(jī)),whichincreasedinbothspeedandincline(坡度)throughthreestages.Inthefinalstage,thetreadmillsmovedat10milesperhourata14percentgrade.Mostofthesetestsweredesignedtolastupto40minutes.Theaveragegymgoerslasted30minutes.Forthisstudy,theydivided127participantsintotwogroups.Onelistenedtoupbeat(快節(jié)奏)music,whiletheothergrouphadearbudsinbutdidnotlistentomusic.Thegroupthatlistenedtomusicwasabletooutlastthenonmusicgroupbyanaverageof50.6seconds.Again,beingabletogoanextraminutemayseemlikeanobrainer,but“after30minutes,youfeellikeyouarerunningupamountain,soevenbeingabletogo50secondslongermeansalot,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,WaseemShami,MD.

Thestudyhasconfirmedsomethingrunnersandgymgoershavesuspectedforyears:Listeningtomusicduringworkoutcanbebeneficialtoyourendurance.“Ourfindingsreinforcetheideathatupbeatmusiccanhelpyouexerciselongerandstickwithadailyexerciseroutine,”saidShami.“Whendoctorsareremendingexercise,theymightsuggestlisteningtomusic,too.”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹一項(xiàng)研究表明,鍛煉時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高運(yùn)動(dòng)耐力。28.WhydidShami’steamconducttheresearch?A.Totesttheeffectofmusiconhealth.B.Toknowthecauseoffailureinsports.C.Toimproverunners’exercisetolerance.D.Torecordthebodychangeofparticipants.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō),最后的一分鐘決定著成與敗。以及第二段中“Howdoyougetthoseextrasecondsofenergy?AresearchteamattheTexesTechUniversitydevelopedastudytomeasurewhateffectlisteningtomusicwouldhaveonexercisetolerance.”可知如何獲得這些額外的能量?得克薩斯理工大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)研究,以衡量聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)鍛煉耐力的影響。由此推斷,Shami的小組進(jìn)行該研究的目的是測(cè)試怎樣提高運(yùn)動(dòng)耐力。故選C項(xiàng)。29.Whatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheparticipantsinthestresstesting?A.Theyranmuchfasterthanaveragerunners.B.Theycreatedanewrecordofindoorsports.C.Theycouldrunalittlelongerwithmusicon.D.Theyallenjoyedextremephysicalchallenges.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thegroupthatlistenedtomusicwasabletooutlastthenonmusicgroupbyanaverageof50.6seconds.”可知聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的那一組比不聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的那一組平均多堅(jiān)持了50.6秒。由此可知,音樂(lè)對(duì)測(cè)試者的運(yùn)動(dòng)耐力有一定影響,聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以使他們堅(jiān)持更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anobrainer”meaninParagraph4?A.Adullactivity. B.Afoolishaction.C.Ademandingtask. D.Aneasypractice.答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“but‘a(chǎn)fter30minutes,youfeellikeyouarerunningupamountain,soevenbeingabletogo50secondslongermeansalot,’”可知但是30鐘后你感覺(jué)自己好像在爬山,所以即使能多跑50秒也意義重大。由此推斷,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明上文的意思是能夠多跑一分鐘,一開(kāi)始好像是很容易的練習(xí),但是三十分鐘后就像在爬山一樣累。故畫(huà)線詞意思為“容易的練習(xí)”。故選D項(xiàng)。31.WhatdidShamisuggestusdoinginthelastparagraph?A.Developingadailyexerciseroutine.B.Listeningtomusicwhileworkingout.C.Participatinginphysicalstresstesting.D.Takingexerciseasdoctorsremend.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Ourfindingsreinforcetheideathatupbeatmusiccanhelpyouexerciselongerandstickwithadailyexerciseroutine,’saidShami.‘Whendoctorsareremendingexercise,theymightsuggestlisteningtomusic,too.’”可知Shami說(shuō):“我們的研究結(jié)果證實(shí)了這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),即歡快的音樂(lè)可以幫助你鍛煉的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng),并能堅(jiān)持日常鍛煉。當(dāng)醫(yī)生建議鍛煉時(shí),他們可能也會(huì)建議聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！庇纱丝赏浦?Shami建議我們鍛煉時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選B項(xiàng)。DWhataremartial(武術(shù)的)artsandswordsmenlike?TomostChinese,theanswertothisquestioncanbefoundintheworksofthelatenovelistJinYong,whoserealnamewasZhaLiangyong,diedinHongKong,China,aged94.ThenewssoonspreadalloverChinesemainland,whereheinspiredageneration,guidingthemintotheworldofWuxia,namely,swordsmen.Inhisbooks,readerscanlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy(書(shū)法),painting,music,medicineandwine.HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeplyrootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople’shearts.ManypeoplearefondofwatchingfilmsandTVdramasadaptedfromhisbooks,whichinfluencedmanypeople’spersonalityandvalue.Jin’sinfluenceknewnonationalboundary.NomatterinNewYork,SingaporeorVancouver,wherethereareChinese,therearehisreaders.Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.Wecanhardlyexpecttoseeotherwriterswithsuchinfluenceandartisticachievementashim.Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.SomeofhisplotswerejustlikeancientGreektragedy.Forinstance,inhisDemiGodsandSemiDevils(《天龍八部》),theherowaslikeatragicfigureinGreekmythology.WritersintheWestcreatednewworldsliketheoneinTheLordoftheRingsorHarryPotter.IfthereisanimaginedworldinChina,thatistheworldwithmartialartsandswordsmenJinwroteforus.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了金庸先生作品中的武俠世界對(duì)中國(guó)人的影響、金庸先生在武俠作品領(lǐng)域中的重要性以及他的作品的寫(xiě)作淵源。32.HowdoesJininfluencehisreaders?A.BymakingfilmsandTVdramas.B.Bymakinghisreadersreadhisbooks.C.Bymakinghisreaderslovetheircountry.D.BymakingtraditionalChineseculturepopular.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeplyrootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople’shearts.(他在推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面是最成功的作者。中國(guó)人崇尚高貴的品質(zhì)和愛(ài)國(guó)之情。因此他贏得了很多人的心。)”可知,金先生是靠傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化影響了他的讀者。故選D項(xiàng)。33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Jinknewnonationalboundary.B.Otherwriterscangetachievementsashim.C.Aneraofmartialartnovelswasendedashedied.D.Peoplelivinginforeigncountriesarehisreaders.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.”可知,他的逝去標(biāo)志著一個(gè)武俠小說(shuō)時(shí)代的終結(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。34.BywhichdidJinmakehiswritingtechniquebetter?A.Chinesenovels. B.Westernplays.C.Greektragedy. D.Greekmythology.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.”可知,他借鑒了西方戲劇,讓他的寫(xiě)作技巧更上一層樓。故選B項(xiàng)。35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBasicIntroductionofJin’sLifeB.Jin’sWritingTechniqueofHisBooksC.Jin’sMakingMartialArtsandSwordsmenBetterD.TheWorldofJin’sMartialArtsandSwordsmen答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了金庸先生作品中的武俠世界對(duì)中國(guó)人的影響、金庸先生在武俠作品領(lǐng)域中的重要性以及他的作品的寫(xiě)作淵源。也就是介紹了金庸的武俠小說(shuō)世界。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveeverdonepetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice.36Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthefirstday.

37Schedulespecificworkouttimesduringtheweektohelpyoustickwithit.Askyourcoach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowlongyouhaveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone.

Askyourcoachifyouaren’tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecondhandequipmentifit’savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.38Youcanaskyourcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyouareareturningplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesurethatitstillfitsandworks.

39Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear.

Yourschoolorteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyoutoparticipate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseason,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.40

A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Youcanalsoconsiderasportscamp.C.Justmakesurethatit’sverycleanandsafetouse.D.It’salsonormaltofeelalittlenervousaboutstarting.E.Makingtheteamandgettinginshapearegreatgoals.F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon’thaveone.G.Thatcangivethedoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.答案36.D37.F38.C39.B40.G第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe41thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,42tostaythin.Nowa43byCornellUniversitysuggests44lifestylesanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel45.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir46areemptyortheirfavouriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,healthexpert,theFrenchseeeating47animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda48timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas49tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans50theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand51foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,52tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhavea53offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashighqualitymeatsforeachmeal.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle54maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadults,isonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains55andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要結(jié)合學(xué)者研究結(jié)果,介紹了“同吃油膩食品,美國(guó)人肥胖率極高而法國(guó)人則不然”這一奇怪的現(xiàn)象及其背后的原因,并就未來(lái)的變化做出討論、預(yù)測(cè)。41.A.present B.naturalC.strange D.modern答案C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但奇怪的是,吃油膩食品的法國(guó)人卻能繼續(xù)保持瘦(的身材)。present現(xiàn)在的;natural自然的;strange奇怪的;modern現(xiàn)代的。結(jié)合上一句(全文首句)及生活常識(shí),美國(guó)人喜歡吃油膩食品,肥胖率也很高,而這事到了法國(guó)人這里卻不成立,很“奇怪”,故選C項(xiàng)。42.A.continue B.moveC.try D.expand答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但奇怪的是,吃油膩食物的法國(guó)人卻能繼續(xù)保持瘦(的身材)。continue繼續(xù);move移動(dòng),改變;try嘗試;expand擴(kuò)張。結(jié)合“tostaythin”可知,法國(guó)人吃了油膩食品之后,不會(huì)變胖,而是繼續(xù)保持瘦的身材,只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。43.A.study B.novelC.book D.newspaper答案A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,一個(gè)由康奈爾大學(xué)開(kāi)展的研究揭示了生活方式和對(duì)于飲食的選擇是如何影響體重的。study研究;novel小說(shuō);book書(shū)籍;newspaper報(bào)紙。由大學(xué)開(kāi)展的,能揭示科學(xué)規(guī)律的活動(dòng)應(yīng)是“研究”,同時(shí),根據(jù)下一句句首的Researchers提示,也可得出A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng),故選A項(xiàng)。44.A.that B.whatC.how D.when答案C解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,一個(gè)由康奈爾大學(xué)開(kāi)展的研究揭示了生活方式和對(duì)于飲食的選擇是如何影響體重的。故選C項(xiàng)。45.A.sensitive B.sadC.happy D.full答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:研究人員得出結(jié)論,當(dāng)法國(guó)人感到飽的時(shí)候,他們就會(huì)傾向于停止飲食。sensitive敏感的;sad傷心的;happy開(kāi)心的;full飽的。故選D項(xiàng)。46.A.pockets B.refrigeratorsC.houses D.plates答案D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,只有當(dāng)美國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)盤(pán)子空了或者最喜歡的電視節(jié)目結(jié)束了的時(shí)候,他們才會(huì)停止飲食。pocket口袋;refrigerator冰箱;house房子;plate盤(pán)子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,這里是進(jìn)行美國(guó)人和法國(guó)人的對(duì)比,法國(guó)人會(huì)主觀上“感到飽了”并停止飲食,而美國(guó)人則更像“無(wú)意識(shí)地,心不在焉地”不停吃吃吃,只有外部客觀條件才會(huì)迫使他們停下來(lái),這里的客觀條件之一是“盤(pán)子空了”,故選D項(xiàng)。47.A.into B.asC.inside D.to答案B解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:按照健康專(zhuān)家JosephMercola教授的看法,法國(guó)人把飲食視作生活格調(diào)的重要一部分。into到……里面(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程);as作為,當(dāng)作;inside在里面,在內(nèi)部;to到,向。這里講的是法國(guó)人把飲食視作生活的重要一部分,故選B項(xiàng)。48.A.fairlylong B.fairlyshortC.veryexciting D.ratherfast答案A解析考查形容詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:他們享受食物,也因此在餐桌上花了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。fairlylong相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的;fairlyshort相當(dāng)短的;veryexciting十分刺激的;ratherfast相當(dāng)快的。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyfood”可知,法國(guó)人是把吃飯當(dāng)作享受的,因此在餐桌上花的時(shí)間也是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的(慢慢品味、享受),故選A項(xiàng)。49.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing答案B解析考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:然而美國(guó)人把吃飯視作一件要在其他日?；顒?dòng)中擠出時(shí)間(來(lái)完成)的事。anything任何事物;something某事,某物;everything每件事情,每個(gè)事物;nothing無(wú),無(wú)事。在這里,seeeatingassomething...指“把吃飯視作……的一件事情”。故選B項(xiàng)。50.A.get B.bringC.lose D.receive答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Mercola認(rèn)為美國(guó)人失去了在他們確實(shí)飽了的時(shí)候感知的能力。get得到;bring帶來(lái);lose失去;receive收到。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境,專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為美國(guó)人“不知飽”,盤(pán)子空了抑或是電視節(jié)目結(jié)束了才知道停下,因此這里說(shuō)他們失去了感知能力,故選C項(xiàng)。51.A.hot B.coolC.warm D.frozen答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,他指出,美國(guó)人會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)去大型超市買(mǎi)罐頭和冷凍食品(儲(chǔ)存起來(lái))作為未來(lái)一周的食物。hot熱的;cool酷的,涼爽的;warm溫暖的;frozen冷凍的。根據(jù)“foodsfortheweek”可知,去超市買(mǎi)的、用于儲(chǔ)存的食品即是那些罐頭食品、冷凍食品,D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。此外應(yīng)特別注意B、C選項(xiàng)一般指空氣和天氣的涼爽或者溫暖,較少與food搭配使用,故選D項(xiàng)。52.A.therefore B.insteadC.however D.merely答案B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:法國(guó)人則相反,他們傾向于日常出去購(gòu)物,走去小商店或者農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)。therefore因此;instead相反,反而;however然而,但是;merely僅僅是,只不過(guò)。結(jié)合上下文,此處是指美國(guó)人和法國(guó)人購(gòu)物習(xí)慣相反,B、C兩項(xiàng)意義上都符合,但however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,解釋為“然而,但是”時(shí),其后一定要加上逗號(hào),排除C項(xiàng),故選B項(xiàng)。53.A.choice B.messageC.order D.number答案A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在這些地方,他們?yōu)槊款D飯選購(gòu)新鮮的水果、蔬菜、雞蛋和高質(zhì)量的肉類(lèi)。choice選擇;message消息;order訂單;number數(shù)量。根據(jù)“freshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashighqualitymeatsforeachmeal.”可知,這里指的是他們有新鮮的食物可供選擇,haveachoiceof符合語(yǔ)境,C項(xiàng)意義上也說(shuō)得通,但應(yīng)為haveanorderof(訂購(gòu),選購(gòu),購(gòu)買(mǎi)),但原文冠詞為a,應(yīng)排除,故選A項(xiàng)。54.A.examples B.traditionsC.changes D.stories答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管有這些不同,但證據(jù)顯示近年來(lái)生活方式的改變或許會(huì)影響法國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣。example例子;tradition傳統(tǒng);change變化,改變;story故事。下文提到快餐正被法國(guó)人認(rèn)可、接受,法國(guó)兒童肥胖率正急劇上升,這是一種變化。同時(shí)本句中的recent(近期的,近來(lái)的)也起到提示作用,可幫助排除tradition(傳統(tǒng)),故選C項(xiàng)。55.A.failure B.successC.acceptance D.rejection答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,隨著美國(guó)快餐獲得認(rèn)可,年輕人又拒絕以前的傳統(tǒng)(生活方式),法國(guó)兒童的肥胖率已經(jīng)達(dá)到17%,并且還在上升。failure失敗;success成功;acceptance認(rèn)可,接受;rejection拒絕。gainacceptance一般指獲得消費(fèi)者、顧客的認(rèn)可、接受,進(jìn)入了(法國(guó)的)市場(chǎng),故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Achildwillnotfeelfortabledoingsportsattheplayingfieldonacoldwinter’sday.Butschoolsportshelp56.(child)intheiracademicstudiesinyearstoe.57.(research)saidotheractivitiessuchasmusicorreligiousactivitieswerenotas58.(benefit)forattentionastakingpartinagamelesson.Thedifferenceinacademicabilitywasnoticeableevenatageten,withthose59.hadtakenpartinsportssincethestartofjuniorschoolfaring60.(well)thanthosewhohadn’t.

TheCanadianstudylookedatchildrenagedsixandthenten.ProfessorLindaPaganisaid:“Weworkedwithinformation61.(provide)byparentsandteacherstoparekindergarteners’activitieswiththeirclassroomactivitiesastheygrew62..Bythetimetheyreachedthefourthgrade,kidswhoplayedstructuredsportswere63.(clear)betteratfollowinginstructionsand64.(remain)focusedintheclassroom.Thereissomethingspecialtothesportingenvironment—perhapsthesenseofbelongingtoateamoraspecialgroupwithamongoal—thatappearstohelpkidsunderstand65.importanceofrespectingtherulesandhonouringresponsibilities.”

答案56.children57.Rvided62.up63.clearly64.remaining65.the第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Jack來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)館;2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJack,Yours,LiHua參考范文DearJack,

Iamdelightedtohavereceivedyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyousomehelp.Tomygreatjoy,anewstadiumhasbeenbuilt,whichhasbeethelandmarkinourschool.Besides,awiderangeofsportsactivitiescanbecarriedout,ofwhichtabletennis,footballaswellasrunningpetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Iamparticularlyfondofbasketballbecauseitgivesmestrengthtofacechallengesinmylife.Finally,Isincerelyinviteyoutovi