高考名校英語(yǔ)模擬新題分類(lèi)解析之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

高考名校英語(yǔ)模擬新題分類(lèi)解析之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.〔·正定月考〕18．Wemustbesurethatchildreninourcountryshouldgetwell______． A．educateBeducating C．education D．educatedD考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。此處get相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞，句意：我們必須保證我們國(guó)家的孩子們應(yīng)該受到良好的教育。2.〔·正定月考〕19．Theprogramwassofascinatingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_____onthescreen． A．tofixBtobefixed C．fixed D．fixingC考查分詞的用法。此處考查keep+名詞+過(guò)去分詞的用法。3.〔·正定月考〕20．Everyoneofushasmanyresponsibilities______us．Sowemustworkhard． A．a(chǎn)ttachingB．a(chǎn)ttachingto C．a(chǎn)ttatchedwith D．a(chǎn)ttatchedtoD考查分詞的用法。此處attatchedtous作定語(yǔ)，我們每個(gè)人都有依附于我們的責(zé)任。所以我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。4.〔·唐山市摸底〕6．Taobao．comhasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights，tocutthemarketshareofCtrip．cornandothercompetitors． A．toaim B．havingaimed C．a(chǎn)iming D．beingaimedC考查分詞的用法。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：淘寶網(wǎng)開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上售國(guó)際航班的票目的是為了削弱旅游公司和其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的市場(chǎng)份額。5.〔·師大附中月考〕26.WhenIturnedtotheperson________nexttome,Irecognizedthathewasmyschoolmate.A.seating B.beingsat C.sit D.seatedD考查分詞的用法及詞語(yǔ)辨析。此處相當(dāng)于thepersonwhoisseatednexttome。6.〔·十校聯(lián)考〕15．_____onMayDay,theShanghaiExpohasattractedtensofthousandsofvisitorsaroundtheworldeveryday. A．Havingopened B．Opened C．Opening D．ToopenB考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。此處說(shuō)明在五一世博會(huì)被開(kāi)放。7.〔·十校聯(lián)考〕17．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition．Sheseemed_____foritprettywell.A．toprepare B．tohaveprepared C．havingprepared D．tobepreparingB考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處不定式的完成時(shí)說(shuō)明已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好。句意：她似乎已經(jīng)為比賽準(zhǔn)備好了。8.〔·八校返校聯(lián)考〕38．Theymadeagreatefforttopreparetheexhibition,______toachieveabigsuccess． A．hoped B．hoping C．tohope D．hopeB考查分詞的用法。此處hoping短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：他們努力為展覽做準(zhǔn)備，希望取得巨大成功。9.〔·學(xué)軍月考〕31. ,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere B.Wearrivingthere C.HavingarrivedthereD.WearrivedB考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是狀語(yǔ)成分，不能是句子。故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。10.〔·學(xué)軍月考〕32.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch B.tobewatched C.watching D.beingwatchedA考查不定式的用法。此處用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。11.〔·學(xué)軍月考〕Johnthoughthewaswhenthemanageraskedhimfortheadviceonthenewproduct. thingC.somebodyC考查不定代詞的用法。此處somebody意為：人物。句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理問(wèn)John有關(guān)新產(chǎn)品的建議的時(shí)候，他認(rèn)為他是個(gè)人物。12.〔·一中月考〕7．—Didyougetaticket?—No,,buttherewasn'tanyleft. A．Itried B．Itriedto C．Itry D．ItrytoB考查不定式的省略。語(yǔ)境：---你得到票了嗎？---沒(méi)有，我設(shè)法買(mǎi)過(guò)，但沒(méi)有了。13.〔·一中月考〕8．Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked. A．laid B．laying C．tolay D．beinglaidA考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為with+名詞+過(guò)去分詞的用法，表示桌子被放好。14.〔·、9月聯(lián)考〕23．Wehurriedallthewaytotheairport,onlythattheflighthadbeencalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather. A．beingtold B．tobetold C．havingtold D．tohavebeentoldB考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：我們一直急匆匆的趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果被告知由于霧天航班已經(jīng)被取消了。此處不定式短語(yǔ)表示意外的結(jié)果。15.〔·、9月聯(lián)考〕25．Withpricesgoingup,itissometimesdifficultforustomakeendsmeetonoursmallincome. A．kept B．keeping C．tokeep D．beingkeptB考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及分詞的用法。句意：隨著物價(jià)的不斷增長(zhǎng)，依靠我們的微薄收入有時(shí)難以量入為出。16.〔·、9月聯(lián)考〕35．QianXuesen,akeyleaderofNewChina’snuclear,missileandspaceprograms,passedaway,ourcountryloseoneofthegreatestscientists. A．beingmade B．made C．tomake D．makingD考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然的結(jié)果。17.〔·學(xué)軍月考〕38.Tedandhisfriendsestablishedawebsiteofferingusefulinformationaboutthunderstorms______similaraccidentshappening.A.prevent B.preventing C.toprevent D.preventedC考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。18.〔·學(xué)軍月考〕34.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriendher.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying D考查分詞的用法。第一空表示已經(jīng)被警告；第二空是with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。19.〔·市摸底〕31．indivingstilts,theywalkedintoamagicworldlightedbylearnsonboard. A．Dressing B．Wearing C．Worn D．DressedD考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。此處bedressedin意為：穿著。20.〔·湖南一中月考〕24．Pleasetellmetheafterserviceofthecomputer;I’mworriedaboutabreakdownsometime． A．therebeing B．itbeing C．thereis D．itisA考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處about為介詞，其后是therebe句型的動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。21.〔·湖南一中月考〕28．—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—themainideaofeachparagraph． A．Findingout B．Foundout C．Findout D．TofindoutC考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的替代。此處findout替代了do，表示do的具體內(nèi)容。22.〔·湖南一中月考〕33．Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,betterit–you’vegotsomebigbillscoming． A．forget B．forgot C．forgetting D．toforgetA考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處better相當(dāng)于hadbetter，其后用動(dòng)詞原形。23.〔·月考〕28.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.made B.making C.tomake D.tohavemadeB考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：西班牙足球隊(duì)贏得了7月13日的南非世界杯，致使西班牙成為第八個(gè)贏得世界杯的國(guó)家。24.〔·外國(guó)語(yǔ)9月考〕24．Theproject_________bytheendof,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover000users.A．beingaccomplishedB．a(chǎn)ccomplishedC．tobeaccomplished D．havingbeenaccomplishedC考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)bytheendof可知表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，此處不定式作定語(yǔ)。25.〔·外國(guó)語(yǔ)9月考〕33．Livinginthedormitorymeanstotakecareofyourself,understandeachothers'differencesandshareinterests.A.tolearn,common.B.learning,ordinaryC.tolearn,ordinaryD.learning,commonD考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及形容詞的用法。句意：住在宿舍里意味著你要照顧好自己，理解彼此之間的差異并分享共同的興趣。26.〔·一中月考〕23．Shehurriedtoherofficebytaxi,only_____thatthekeyhadbeenleftathome.A．finding B．found C．tofind D．findC考查不定式的用法。此處only+不定式表示意外的結(jié)果。句意：她急急忙忙乘出租車(chē)趕到辦公室，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙被落在家里了。27.〔·師大開(kāi)學(xué)試題〕33.Theoldprofessortoldusthateverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof_____thestation.A.buildingB.tobuildC.buildD.beingbuiltB考查不定式的用法。此處不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。28.〔·湖南雅禮月考〕27．Allthings_________,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours. A．consideration B．considering C．considered D．a(chǎn)reconsideredC考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處Allthings是邏輯主語(yǔ)，considered是過(guò)去分詞，意為：被考慮。29.〔·一中月考〕23．—Ireallyappreciate______timetorelax． —Idon’tdoubt______abletodoso． A．tohave;youtobe B．having;thatyoubeing C．tohave;youare D．having;thatyouareD考查動(dòng)名詞及詞的用法。第一空appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；第二空doubt后接賓語(yǔ)從句。30.〔·一中月考〕27．Evenonacolddayheprefers______outtoplayfootball______athome． A．going;ratherstay B．going;tostaying C．togo;ratherthanstaying D．todo;ratherthantostayB考查動(dòng)名詞及prefer的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握preferdoingtodoing的用法，其其后為并列成分。31.〔·一中月考〕30．Shewilltellusthateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive． A．tohaveplayed B．toplay C．tobeplayed D．tobeplayingB考查不定式的用法。此處不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾arole。句意：她將告訴我們我們每個(gè)人在使地球成為更適宜居住的地方活動(dòng)中起著作用。32.〔·哈師大附中第二次月考〕29. ________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9a.m.,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.CompareC考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。原為：MaoZedongcomparetheyouthtotherisingsunat8or9a.m.，he。。。；主謂之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。33.〔·哈師大附中第二次月考〕35. ________herfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag________behindher.A.Seeing;flying B.Seen;flown C.Tosee;tofly D.Seeing;wasflyingA考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。第一空相當(dāng)于whenthelittlegirlsawherfather，其可改為seeingherfather；第二空考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。34.〔·哈10月考〕35.Pleasekeepus____ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.A.informing B.informed C.beinginformedD.toinformB考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。此處考查keepsbinformed的形式，其意為：使某人被告知。35.〔·哈10月考〕33.---Haveallthemysteriesbeenclearedup?---Almost.But______onlyonequestion______.A.thereremains;answered B.itremains;tobeansweredC.thereremains;tobeanswered D.itremains;answeredC考查therebe句型及不定式作定語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境：---所有的謎團(tuán)都解開(kāi)了嗎？---幾乎都解開(kāi)了。只剩下一個(gè)還未解決。36.〔·哈10月考〕30.Bytheendof,abouthalfamillionpeoplehadfloodedintothecity,_____uparound10percentofitstotalpopulation.A.make B.made C.making D.tobemadeC考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。此處makinguparound10percentofitstotalpopulation作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。37.〔·四中第一次調(diào)研〕29.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent______attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedB考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)theendoflastMarch可知?jiǎng)幼饕呀?jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，因句中的逗號(hào)，后用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。38.〔·四中第一次調(diào)研〕24.Thehuntercalmlypickeduphisgun,tooktheaimandfired,______thebeast.A.bringingdownB.pullingdownC.fallingdowingD.puttingdownA考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：那個(gè)獵人冷靜地舉起他的槍?zhuān)闇?zhǔn)然后射擊，擊倒了那個(gè)野獸。39.〔·第一次月考〕25.—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—Hesaid,“ontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective〞.A.TakingB.TakeC.TakenD.BeingtakenC考查過(guò)去分詞及條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。原句可改為：Ifitistakenontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.40.〔·四中第一次月考〕16.Don’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunB考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句意：你刷牙時(shí)不要讓水一直流著。此處leave。。。doing意為：讓。。。一直處于某種狀態(tài)。41.〔·實(shí)驗(yàn)第一次月考〕30.Robertissaid___________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tobestudyingC.tostudyD.tohavebeenstudyingA考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Idon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin可知用不定式的完成時(shí)。42.〔·十八校第一次月考〕22.Atroop_____fineweaponsaremarchingtowardsthefront.A.areequippedwith