國開大學(xué)2019年07月2160《綜合英語(3)》期末考試參考答案

試卷代號：2160國家開放大學(xué)2019年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試綜合英語(3)試題2019年7月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。考試結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。二、仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙指定的位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。得分評卷人得分評卷人得分評卷人得分評卷人36.V.第五部分(25%)IV.第四部分（15%,每題3分）What'sintenseinarelationshipisnewness.That'swhythegreatromancesofliteratureareneverbetweenpeoplewhostaytogether.Overthepasttwentyyears,personalcomputershavebroughttremendouschangestothehomeandtheworkplace,andmanyofthemostimportantdevelopmentsincomputertechnologyarebasedonlasers.Brushingstimulatestheskinandthetissuesunderneathsobloodcanflowmoreeasilyandmoreoxygencanreachthebrain.在第一段賽程上Butcher已經(jīng)創(chuàng)下了一個(gè)新的時(shí)間記錄，她幾乎是穩(wěn)操勝券了。(tosetarecord)o在富人們的家里，經(jīng)常有經(jīng)馴服的兇猛的野獸自由自在地來回走動(dòng)。(t。permit)試稷弋號：2160國家開放大學(xué)2019年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試綜合英語（3）試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（供參考）2019年7月.第一部分（20%,每小題2分）B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.CII.第二部分（20%,每小題2分）11.B 12.D 13.C 14. D 15. B16.D 17.D 18.C 19. C 20.D此第三部分（20%,每小題2分）21.C 22.D 22.D 24. C 25. A26.C 27.D 28.C 29. A 30. BIV.第四部分（15%,每小題3分）（答案并不一定要求與所給答案完全一樣。符合句意，無語法錯(cuò)誤，得3分；基本符合句意，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，得2分；不太符合句意，有明顯語法錯(cuò)誤，得1分；不符合句意，句子無法讀懂，得o分。其他情況，酌情扣分。）翻譯題目:.What'sintenseinarelationshipisnewness.That'swhythegreatromancesofliteratureareneverbetweenpeoplewhostaytogether..Overthepasttwentyyears,personalcomputershavebroughttremendouschangestothehomeandtheworkplace,andmanyofthemostimportantdevelopmentsincomputertechnologyarebasedonlasers..Brushingstimulatestheskinandthetissuesunderneathsobloodcanflowmoreeasilyandmoreoxygencanreachthebrain..在第一段賽程上Butcher已經(jīng)創(chuàng)下了一個(gè)新的時(shí)間記錄，她幾乎是穩(wěn)操勝券了。(t。setarecord)o.在富人們的家里，經(jīng)常有經(jīng)馴服的兇猛的野獸自山自在地來回走動(dòng)。(t。pennit)參考答案：.戀愛關(guān)系中最強(qiáng)烈的是新鮮感。這就是為什么文學(xué)作品中轟轟烈烈的戀愛故事從來不是關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾涡腋５厣钤谝黄鸬脑颉?在過去的二十年里，個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)給家庭生活和工作帶來了巨大的變化(bringchanges),其中計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)最重要的發(fā)展多是以激光為基礎(chǔ)的。.梳理頭發(fā)可以刺激皮膚及皮下組織，促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)，這樣可以為大腦供應(yīng)更多的氧氣。.Butcherhadalreadysetanewtimerecordforthefirstlegofthetrip,andherchancesofwinninghadneverbeenbetter..Dangerousanimalsweretamedandthenpermittedtowalkfreelythroughthehousesoftherich.V.第五部分(25%)(答案略)36.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：21?25很好?；緹o語法錯(cuò)誤、內(nèi)容切題、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、行文流暢。16?20較好。無重大語法錯(cuò)誤、內(nèi)容比較切題、結(jié)構(gòu)比較合理、文字比較通順。10?15差。語法錯(cuò)誤很多、結(jié)構(gòu)較亂、內(nèi)容與題目要求不很一致、字?jǐn)?shù)不夠。0?9很差。語句不通、語法錯(cuò)誤太多、文不對題、結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。I.VocabularyandStructureDirections;Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(2<)points)PeoplehaveeatenwiththeirfingersformostofhumanA. assistance B. existenceC. persistence D. resistanceImeetRichardinthelibrarylastweek.A. appliedto B. occuiTedtoC. attachedto D. happenedtoSheisdeaf,bu(ifyouspeakalittlelouder,itshouldbeQOKfbrher.A. slightly B. severelyC. smartly D. politelyHeisoneofthemostrockclimbersinthewholetown.A. experienced B. explainedC.exploded D.experimented5.theageofeight,hehadperformedinhalfthegreatcitiesofEurope.A.After B.InC. On D. ByAscientificdiscoveryisoftenmadelongbeforesomeoneisabletoputittoA. usage B. usingC. use D. usedsomeexcitementintohislife,hespendsmanyweekendsandyocationswhite-watercanoeing.A.Topul B.PuttingC.Put D.BeingputThankslargelytoDouglas,thatpartofthe EvergladesremainsA. unchanging B. unchangedC. tobechanged D. tochangeForcenturies,peoplebychildrenofunusualtalent.A. arcamazing B. arcamazedC. haveamazed D. havebeenamazed1().Thelightfromalaser,inonlyonedirectionandinanarrowbeam,ismuchstronger.A.moves;concentrates B.moving;concentratingC. moving;concentrated D.moved;concentratesII.ClozeDirections:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Therocketengine,withitssteadyroarlikethatofawaterfallorathunderstorm,isanimpressivesymbolofthenewspaceage.Rocketengineshave11powerfulenoughtoshootastronautsbeyondtheearth'sgravitationalpulland12themonthemoon.Wehavenowbecometravelersspace.Impressiveandcomplex13itmayappear,therocket,whichwasinventedinChinaover800years14,isarelativelysimpledevice.Fuelthatisburnedintherocketenginechanges15gas.Thehotandrapidlyexpandinggasmustescape,butitcandosoonly16anopeningthatfacesbackward.Asthegasisl7withgreatforce,itpushestherocketinthe18direction.Likethekickofagunwhenitisfired,it]9thelawsofnaturedescribedbySirIsaacNewtonwhenhediscoveredthat"20everyaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction.M11.A.shownB.beenC.appearedD.proved)2.A.sendB.landC.takeD.carry13.A.thatB.soc.asD.sometimes14.A.inadvanceB.beforec.earlierD.ago15.A.asB.intoc.forD.the16.A.inB.atc.byD.through17.A.transmittedB.dispersedc.erectedD.radiated18.A.sameB.otherc.oppositeD.wrong19.A.statesB.provesc.followsD.breaks20.A.likeB.asc.withD.forIII.ReadingComprehensionDirections;Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Questions2125arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Drcamisastorythataperson"watches"oreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.Drcamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdrcams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.Peopleseeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear,smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolor.Butpeoplewhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper'smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Feweventsmorethantwodaysoldturnup.Deepwishesorfcars-espcciallythoseheldsincechildhood-oftenappearindreams,andmanydrcamsfulfillsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper'ssurrounding-aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofadream,buttheydonotcausedreams.Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingsthatapersonmaynotrealizehehas.Psychiatristsoftenusematerialfromapatient'sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleepbutarcawakenedeachtimetheybegintodrcambecomeanxiousandrestless.ThispassageismainlyaboutwhywedreamduringsleephowwedreamduringsleepwhatdreanisarewhatbenefitsdreamsbringtopeopleAccordingtothepassage,drcamsresultfrom.A.thesleeperswishesB.thesleeper'simaginationC.thesleeper'sfeelingD.thesleeper'sownmindWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Drcamisaconfusingstorywhichinvolveslittlelogicthought.Drcamisrelatedtothedreamer'sreallife.Dreamisanimaginarystorewhichseemsrealwhiletakingplace.Dreaminvolveseventsthatalwayshappeninreallife.ThispassagesuggeststhatpsychiatristsaretryingtohelpthedreamerrecallhisearlierdreamstryingtomakethesleeperdreamlogicallystudyingthebenefitsofdreamshelpingthesleeperfulfillhisdreamsWemayinferformthepassagethatdreamingisbeneficialtopeopledisturbspeople'slifemakespeoplealwaysrestlessdeprivespeopleofagoodsleepQuestions26?30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandthe"needle"-ashotofNovocain（奴佛"因）一thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisabundleofnerves,wcwouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir（苦彳亍僧）whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanpulaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardsit.Ifthedentistsays,"Thiswillhurtalittle,nithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andhytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensationwecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall.althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.ThepassageismainlyabouthowtosufferpainhowtoavoidpainhowtohandlepainhowtostoppainThesentence"Butwepayforoursensitivity."inthesecondparagraphimpliesthatweshouldpayadebtforourfeelingwehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomethingoiirpainisworthfeelingwhenwefeelpain,wearesufferingitWhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhatIndiansarenotatallafraidofpainpeoplemaybesenselessofpainsomepeopleareabletohandlepainfakirshavemagictoputneedlesrightthroughtheirarmsThemostimportantthingtohandlepainishowwelookatpaintofeelpainasmuchaspossibletoshowaninterestinpaintoacceptthepainreluctantlyTheauthorsattitudetowardspainispessimisticoptimisticradicalpracticalIV.TranslationDirections:PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebrac