武漢市中考英語試題(及答案)

2018年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學(xué),在你答題前,請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng):1．本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共10頁,七大題,滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前,請將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置,并在“答題卡卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號3.答第I卷(選擇題)時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時(shí),答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績!第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Tom’sbrother B.Verysoon. C.He’ssick2.A.Atnight B.Twochairs C.Fortheguests.3.A.Inaweek B.Byplane C.Withmybrother.4.A.Somedeliciousfood. B.AtMary’shome. C.At7tonight.5.A.It’sdirty. B.Ontheplayground. C.Notexpensive.第二書(共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分)聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段対話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife8.WhereisthepenA.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook9.What'sTom’stelephonenumber?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th第三節(jié)(共13小題,每小題l分,滿分l3分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)自,每段対話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍,,聽下面一段對話,回答13至15三個(gè)小題,,13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.14.Whoisdriving?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody15.Whereisthehospita1?A.AtthecornerB.0nCenterStreet.C.0nGreenStreet聽下面一段對話,回答16至18三個(gè)小題.l6.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?A.AtacafeB.InthestreetC.Inameetinghall17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobab1ybenow?A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.TakingawalkB.Havingdinne英語試卷第2頁(共10頁vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.Havinalk英語試卷第2頁(共10頁vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.HavinalkA.Tak18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?C.AteacherB.AwaitressA.Atour聽下面一投對話,回答19至22四個(gè)小題.1gHowmanypeoplearegoingtothe01dTown?A.FourB.Five.C.Six20whatisthegir1goingtodoonSaturday?A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping21whereisthegir1goingtostay?A.Atherfriend’s.B.Inahole1.C.Atacamp22.whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewillstayathome.B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.C.Hewillgotothe01dTownalone.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答23至25三個(gè)小題.23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?閱讀下列三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove_________.A.inageographybook B.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsite D.inacitynewspaper.57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom________.A.China B.America C.England D.Canada58.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto________.A.textCHINAto82727 B.learnabouttheGreatWallC.visit.uk/chinatrek D.e-mailchallenges@.uk59.Welearnfromthematerialthat_______.A.youcansignuponOctober30thB.youcancallformoreinformationC.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall60.NSPCChassomethingtodowith_______.A.nature B.children C.theGreatWall D.standardnetworkBDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,”saidDalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea.Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o’clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer’smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall(臨時(shí)攤位）.Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(講價(jià)）withthesellers.Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlytoattract（吸引）customers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegainedalot”.Inthewriter’sopinion,the12students’actionwas_______.A.popular B.encouraging C.strange D.embarrassing62.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto_______.A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflifeC.learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling63.Theybargainedwiththesellersto_______.A.cutdownthecost B.sharetheirfeelingsC.getbiggervegetables D.attractmorecustomers64.It’sclearthat_______.A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetablesD.theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes65.Thebesttileofthestoryshouldbe_______.A.SummerCourses B.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLearnfromBargains D.CousinsWorkwithVegetablesCFromayoungage,I’vehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.I’vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I’vebeenonexpeditions（探險(xiǎn)）inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril1,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）.Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峽谷）.Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall,becauseIwassofaraway,theylookedtinytome.“OK,I’mgoingallthewaytothebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,Ifelttheavalancheslowdownandljustpopped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris（碎片）acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn’tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon’tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit’simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.66.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis________.A.thepowerofsnow B.thesightofthevalleyC.thedangerofpopping D.theluckofhisexpedition67.Theunderlinedword‘they’refersto________.A.themountains B.thetreesC.JeremyandXavier D.pilesofdebris68.Fromthepassage,it’struethat________.A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter’sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleyD.thewritercouldn’tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow69.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen________.A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottomC.theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD.thesnowdrovehimforwardagain70.Accordingtothewriter,________.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it’simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn’tmindthematteroflifeordeath第II卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的単詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的,)take

out/

everyday

/

achieve

/

changes

/sweet/

bring

out

We

value

the

time

we

spend

with

our

family

and

friends

in

our___________lives.

72.

My

best

friend

helpsto

__________

the

best

in

me.

73.

The

spirit

of

these

climbers

shows

us

that

we

should

never

give

up

trying

to__________

our

dreams.

74.

Everything

that

you

learn

becomes

a

part

ofyou

and________you.

75.

Amywants

to

keep

her

old

things

because

they

bring

back__________memories.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題,每小題l分,滿分1o分)先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫出各単詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母己給出When

you’re

very,

very

afraid

of

something,

that

fear

can

affect(影響)

you

and

how

you

liveyour

life.

When

I

was

younger,I

saw

my

cousinf__76__

onto

an

ant’s

nest.

The

ants

attacked(攻擊)him,andhewasc__77__interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn’teatoutside,andIdidn’tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic__78__mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt__79__thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn’tletmyfeargettome.Ihadtolearntocontrolfearofants.FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn’tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep__80__.Antsarereallycool!Theyarehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa__81__andnutrients(營養(yǎng))totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying(腐爛的)m__82__,andhelpcontrolotherinsects.NextIbegantow__83__antsfromasafedistance.Istaredtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheinternetinordertolearnhowthey