七年級英語語法：一般現(xiàn)在時及練習(xí)(完整版)資料

七年級英語語法：一般現(xiàn)在時及練習(xí)（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）

七年級英語語法：一般現(xiàn)在時及練習(xí)（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時（一）一般現(xiàn)在時的概念1.表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)?！纠洹縒e’reatschool.我們在上學(xué)。2.表示主語所具備的性格、特征或能力?！纠洹縏heyspeakEnglish.他們說英語。3.表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作?！纠洹縏hegirlgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.這個女孩每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。4.表示客觀真理或事實?！纠洹縏heearthmovesroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。狀元典例Light_____muchfasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.totravelD.traveling答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知句意為“光（傳播的速度）比聲音（傳播的速度）要快得多”。這是一個客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。light作主語，且是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞一般現(xiàn)在時常與often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday（week,month,term,year）,twiceayear,inthemorning（afternoon,evening）等時間狀語連用?！纠洹縒eoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.我們經(jīng)常下午踢足球。（三）一般現(xiàn)在時中的謂語動詞一般現(xiàn)在時中含有兩種謂語動詞：1.系動詞be，即am,is和are?！居梅ā课矣胊m；你用are；is連著他,她，它。單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are?！纠洹縄amatNo.2MiddleSchool.我在第二中學(xué)。Youareadoctor.你是一名醫(yī)生。Itismycat.它是我的小貓。狀元典例Theboys_____students.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)主語theboys是復(fù)數(shù)可知謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。be是動詞原形，am對應(yīng)的主語是I，is對應(yīng)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故只有are最合適。句意為“這些男孩是學(xué)生”。2.實義動詞當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般情況詞尾加-s清輔音后讀/s/濁輔音和元音后讀/z/字母t后讀/ts/，字母d后讀/dz/help→helps/s/swim→swims/z/know→knows/z/get→gets/ts/find→finds/dz/以字母或字母組合s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞詞尾加-es/?z/teach→teaches/?z/以字母o結(jié)尾的詞詞尾加-es/z/go→goes/z/以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-es/?z/study→studies/?z/特別情況have→has【例句】MymotherusuallywatchesTVatnight.我媽媽通常晚上看電視。Theteacherteachesusmath.這位老師教我們數(shù)學(xué)。狀元典例Heusually_____earlyand_____Englishinthemorning.A.getsup;readB.getup;readsC.getup;readD.getsup;reads答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干，usually意為“通常”，是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞；主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式；and連接兩個并列的動作，故兩個動詞都用單數(shù)形式。符合題意的只有D項。句意為“他通常早晨早起讀英語”。3.主語第三人稱單數(shù)的判斷（1）人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹縎helikesapplesforlunch.她喜歡午飯時吃蘋果。（2）單個的人名、地名、稱呼語是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹縈umoftenmakesdeliciousmealsforus.媽媽經(jīng)常給我們做美食。（3）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“This/That/The+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹緼horseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動物。Thisbookisinteresting.這本書很有趣。（4）指示代詞、不定代詞是第三人稱單數(shù)。【例句】Everythingisready.一切都準備好了。（5）不可數(shù)名詞是第三人稱單數(shù)。【例句】Thewaterisveryclean.這水很干凈。（6）數(shù)字或字母是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹俊癐”isaletter.“I”是一個字母。二、難點聚焦1.當心be動詞的誤用。一般現(xiàn)在時句中有實義動詞時，不能再用be動詞?！纠洹縄amusuallygotoschoolonfoot.（×）Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.（√）我通常步行去上學(xué)。KateisneverreadsEnglishinthemorning.（×）KateneverreadsEnglishinthemorning.（√）凱特從不在早上讀英語。狀元典例Sheoften_____supperwithhergrandmother.A.haveB.hasC.ishaveD.ishas答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干和各選項可知句意為“她經(jīng)常和奶奶一起吃晚飯”。表示“吃”的have是實義動詞，故句中不可再用系動詞is，排除C，D兩項；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。2.有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。如：have（有）,like,want,look,sound等。【例句】Hewantstobecomeadoctor.他想成為一句醫(yī)生。Wealllikesports.我們都喜歡運動。狀元典例Thestory_____interestingandwe_____itverymuch.A.sounds;arelikingB.issounding;likeC.sounds;likeD.sound;likes答案：C思路分析：瀏覽各選項可知sound,like是表示感覺的詞，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。主語thestory是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用sounds；we是第一人稱，故用動詞原形。答案選C項。3.在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句為一般將來時、祈使句或含情態(tài)動詞的句子時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時?！纠洹縒e’llgotothezootomorrowifit’sfine.如果天氣好，我們明天要去動物園。Pleasecometomyhousewhenyouarefree.當你有空時請來我家。狀元典例Youmustdoyourhomeworkwhenyou_____home.A.getB.gotC.getsD.willget答案：A思路分析：主句是祈使句，故when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；you是第二人稱，謂語動詞用原形get。4.表示按計劃、時間表等預(yù)計要發(fā)生的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?！纠洹縉ewtermbeginsonSeptember1st.新學(xué)期9月1號開學(xué)。Theplanetakesoffat3:30.飛機三點半起飛。狀元典例Ourbus________at2:00thisevening.A.startsB.willstartC.startedD.starting答案：A思路分析：句意為“我們（乘坐）的汽車今晚兩點出發(fā)”。表示“按時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的事”，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A項。三、1.注意一般現(xiàn)在時的概念。（1）表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)。（2）表示主語所具備的性格、特征或能力。（3）表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。（4）表示客觀真理或事實。2.注意一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞。3.一般現(xiàn)在時中的兩種謂語動詞：（1）be動詞和do動詞（實義動詞）不可共存。（2）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，實義動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（3）特別注意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化及其讀音。4.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的判斷：（1）人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。（2）單個的人名、地名、稱呼語是第三人稱單數(shù)。（3）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“This/That/The+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”是第三人稱單數(shù)。（4）指示代詞、不定代詞是第三人稱單數(shù)。（5）不可數(shù)名詞是第三人稱單數(shù)。（6）數(shù)字或字母是第三人稱單數(shù)。5.一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊用法。（1）在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。（2）表示按計劃、時間表等預(yù)計要發(fā)生的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。1.（北京）Thereadingroom_____veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B思路分析：主語thereadingroom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。句意為“閱覽室很安靜。我喜歡在那兒讀書”。2.（江蘇淮安）Myneighborhastwinsisters.They_____bothgoodatswimming.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案：D思路分析：瀏覽各選項可知本題考查系動詞be相應(yīng)形式的應(yīng)用。題干中they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故系動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故選D項。句意為“我的鄰居有個雙胞胎妹妹。他們兩個都擅長游泳”。3.（安徽蕪湖）—Howmuch_____thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars______enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知，第一個空后的主語是thepair，是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；答語中的twentydollars表示金錢的數(shù)量，是一個整體，故謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。選項A正確。4.（山東棗莊）AtnightBillgetsupand_____leaves.A.eatsB.eatC.ateD.haseaten答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知句中and連接兩個并列的動作，前面的動詞時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故后面的也用一般現(xiàn)在時；Bill是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，A項符合語法要求。5.（山東臨沂）Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsare_____ontime.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)前半句句意“現(xiàn)在火車的服務(wù)很好”可知“火車總是很準時”，故選B項。A項意為“幾乎不”；C項意為“從不”；D項意為“有時”，均不符句意。6.（廣西梧州）Mysisterisanurse.She______earlyeverymorning.A.getupB.isgettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干，根據(jù)everymorning可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。B項是現(xiàn)在進行時故排除；C項是一般過去時故排除；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D項正確。7.（廣東）Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Wewon’tgotothemuseum.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句用的是一般將來時，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。It表示天氣，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。選項B正確。8.（湖北襄樊）Sheisgoingtobeareporterwhenshe_____up.A.growsB.willgrowC.isgoingtogrowD.grew答案：A思路分析：主句中用的是一般將來時，故由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故只有A項正確。（答題時間：45分鐘）Ⅰ.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.talk______2.forget______3.stop______4.perform______5.say______6.worry______7.like_______8.plan_______9.finish_______10.go______11.cut_______12.wash_____13.do_____14.fly_______15.have______Ⅱ.單項選擇（）1.DanielandTommy______inClassOne.A.beB.isC.areD.am（）2.There________somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.beD.has（）*3.Thechildoften_______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchsC.watchesD.watching（）**4.She_______tohermotheronceaweek.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.writes（）*5.She_____fourbrothers.She_____themverymuch.A.have;likeB.has;likeC.has;likesD.have;likes（）**6.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work（）**7.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has（）**8.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;sets（）9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen（）**10.Mr.Blackwillcometohelpusifhe_____freetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.isn’tD.wasⅢ.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.He______（be）oftenathomeonweekends.*2.Thegirl______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.3.SheandI_______（take）awalktogethereveryevening.4.Mike_______（like）cooking.5.They_____（be）allthinandtall.6.Myaunt______（look）afterherbabycarefully.7.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.8.She_____（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.9.SuHaiandSuYang_____（have）eightlessonsthisterm.*10.—Whatday______（be）ittoday?—It’sSaturday.11Weoften______（run）intheplayground.12.He_____（get）upatsixo’clock.*13.Lily_______（study）English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.

14.Mikesometimes______（go）totheparkwithhissister.*15.Heusually_____（brush）histeethatsixinthemorning.16.We______（have）noclassesonSundays.17.It_____（rain）quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.*18.Mikeusually______（ride）abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.19.PeterandMaryoften_______（play）badmintontogether.20.Mymother______（have）alotofcousins.21.Manypeopleoften_______（listen）totheradiointhemorning.22.Heoften______（have）dinnerathome.23.Sandyusually_______（play）thepianoonSundays.24.Thecat________（like）eatingfishverymuch.*25.Dannyisateacher.He_____（teach）scienceinNo.2MiddleSchool.Ⅰ.1.talks2.forgets3.stops4.performs5.says6.worries7.likes8.plans9.finishes10.goes11.cuts12.washes13.does14.flies15.hasⅡ.1-5CACDC6-10BDBBB思路分析：3.根據(jù)題干中的often可知時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語thechild是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；watch的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是watches。4.瀏覽題干可知句末的onceaweek表示“一周一次”，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B，C兩項；根據(jù)主語she可知動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式writes。5.瀏覽選項可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has，like的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是likes，故選項C正確。6.瀏覽題干可知句意為“珍妮在一家辦公室工作。她的父母在醫(yī)院工作”。Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用原形，選項B正確。7.瀏覽題干可知句意為“那頂黑帽屬于其中一個男孩”，主語oneoftheboys中的中心詞是one，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has。8.根據(jù)句意“太陽東升西落”可知表示的是客觀真理，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；thesun是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項B正確。10.瀏覽題干可知主句用的是一般將來時，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)前半句句意“布萊克先生會來幫助我們”可知“如果明天他有空”，故選項B正確。Ⅲ.1.is2.teaches3.take4.likes5.are6.looks7.do8.goes9.have10.is11.run12.gets13.studies14.goes15.brushes16.have17.rains18.rides19.play20.has21.listen22.has23.plays24.likes25.teaches（一）上期回顧上一講介紹了一般現(xiàn)在時的概念：A.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。B.表示主語所具備的性格特征或能力。C.表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作。D.表示客觀真理、事實。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時的句式一般現(xiàn)在時中含有兩種謂語動詞，一種是系動詞be，另一種是實義動詞。1.含系動詞be（am,is,are）的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：A.否定句：be后加not。構(gòu)成：主語+be（am,is,are）+not+其他【例句】Heisn’tawaiter.他不是一名服務(wù)員。狀元典例Weareteachers,we_____students.A.areB.aren’tC.isn’tD.is答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)前半句“我們是教師”可知“我們不是學(xué)生”。故用否定形式，排除A，D兩項；主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，其否定形式在are后加not，縮寫為aren’t。B.一般疑問句：將be（am,isare）提到主語前，構(gòu)成：Be（Am,Is,Are）+主語+其他？簡略肯定回答：Yes,主語+am（is,are）.簡略否定回答：No,主語+amnot（isn’t,aren’t）.【例句】—Isheawaiter?他是一名服務(wù)員嗎？—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。狀元典例—IsthatHelen’saunt?—______.That’sMary’saunt.A.Yes,sheisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,itisD.No,heisn’t答案：B思路分析：問句句意為“那是海倫的姑姑嗎？”，而答語的后半句“那是瑪麗的姑姑”，說明“不是海倫的姑姑”，故答語中前半句用否定回答，排除A，C兩項；“姑姑”是女性，故不能用he代替，排除D項；因為是回答“Isthat……?”句型，故可用it作主語回答，選項B正確。C.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be（am,is,are）+主語+其他？【例句】What’she?他是做什么工作的？=Whatdoeshedo?/What’shisjob?狀元典例What_______?A.theseareB.aretheseC.arethisD.thisis答案：B思路分析：what在句首，說明是一個特殊疑問句；特殊疑問句用的是倒裝語序，故排除A，D兩項；this作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is，故排除C項，選項B正確。2.含實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：A.否定句：借助于助動詞don’t/doesn’t，后用動詞原形。【例句】Wedon’tworkinahospital.我們不在醫(yī)院工作。Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkonSunday.星期天他沒有做作業(yè)。狀元典例Mybrother______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.isn’twatchC.doesn’twatchD.doesn’twatches答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)時間狀語everyevening可知時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，A項是動詞原形，故排除；否定句要借助于助動詞doesn’t，后接動詞原形，故排除B，D兩項。句意為“我弟弟不是每天晚上都看電視”。B.一般疑問句：在句首加助動詞do/does，實義動詞用原形。簡略肯定回答：Yes,主語+do/does.簡略否定回答：No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.【例句】—Doyouworkinahospital?你們在醫(yī)院工作嗎？—Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.是的，我們在醫(yī)院工作。/不，我們不在醫(yī)院工作。—DoesshedoherhomeworkOnSunday?星期天她做作業(yè)了嗎？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，她做了。/不，她沒做。狀元典例1—DoesPeterlikeplayingvolleyball?—______.Itisboring.A.Yes,heisB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hedoesD.No,heisn’t答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)答語中“它很無聊”可知回答是否定的，排除A，C兩項；根據(jù)問句中的助動詞does可知答語也用does的相應(yīng)形式，故排除D項。狀元典例2—_____youlikehamburgers?—No,I______.A.Are;amnotB.Do;amnotC.Are;don’tD.Do;don’t答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干可知like是實義動詞，故用助動詞構(gòu)成一般疑問句，排除A，C兩項；問句借助于助動詞，答語也應(yīng)借助于助動詞，故選項D正確。C.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？【例句】Wheredoyouwork?你（們）在哪兒工作？WhatdoeshedoonSunday?星期天他做什么了？狀元典例—_____yourfathergotowork?—At7:00.A.WhattimedoB.WhattimeisC.WhattimedoesD.Wheredoes答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語“在七點”可知疑問詞用whattime/when；根據(jù)題干中的go是實義動詞可知疑問句要借助于助動詞；主語yourfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞要用does，C項正確。句意為“—你爸爸幾點去上班？—七點”。二、難點聚焦在一般現(xiàn)在時中，常出現(xiàn)以下錯誤：1.第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式狀元典例1Heoftenplaiesbasketballafterschool.（改錯）答案：plaies→plays思路分析：以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，詞尾直接加-s；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-es。狀元典例2MysonwatchsTVeverynight.（改錯）答案：watchs→watches思路分析：以-ch結(jié)尾的動詞，詞尾加-es構(gòu)成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.句式變換時狀元典例Marydoesn’tlivesinthesmallvillage.（改錯）答案：doesn’tlives→doesn’tlive思路分析：第三人稱單數(shù)作句子主語時，謂語借助于助動詞does后，動詞要變?yōu)樵巍?.對do的理解不到位狀元典例Wedon’t（notdo）ourhomework.（改錯）答案：don’t→don’tdo思路分析：do的含義有三種：一是所有實義動詞的總稱；二是助動詞，無意義，只構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句；三是實義動詞“做；干”。本題中，we是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞借助于don’t，后接動詞原形do。4.對主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)的判斷狀元典例LilywithherparentsareinBeijingnow.（改錯）答案：are→is思路分析：本題中Lily是主語，介詞短語withherparents作狀語，和主語無關(guān)。故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。三、1.正確分清含有be動詞和實義動詞的句式。be動詞直接借助于am,is,are構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句；實義動詞則要借助于助動詞do/does構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句。2.正確理解do的含義：A.所有實義動詞的總稱；B.助動詞，無意義，只構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句；C.實義動詞“做；干”。3.正確判斷主語的單復(fù)數(shù)作主語的名詞或代詞后面如果有with,togetherwith,except,aswellas等短語時，謂語動詞的形式要根據(jù)它們前面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。1.（湖北武漢）—Canyourfatherdrive?—Yes,andheusually_____toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語中的usually可知時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，C項正確。句意為“—你爸爸會開車嗎？—會，并且他通常開車去學(xué)?！?。2.（湖北）—Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime?—She_____watchingTV.A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干中的問句可知用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答語也用一般現(xiàn)在時回答；只有選項A正確。句意為“—你妹妹在空閑時間喜歡做什么？—她喜歡看電視”。3.（河北）Everyone_____IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干可知everyone是不定代詞，作句子主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意“大家認為我來自四川。事實上，我來自山東”可知D項符合句意。4.（江蘇宿遷）—____he____totheparkat6:30inthemorning?—No,he_____.A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesC.Does;go;doesn’tD.Do;go;doesn’t答案：C思路分析：題干中的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故借助于助動詞does構(gòu)成一般疑問句，其后的動詞用原形，排除A，D兩項；根據(jù)答語中的no可知用簡略否定回答，故排除B項。5.（荊州）—I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.—Don’tworry.It_____untilthebell_____.A.doesn’tbegin;rings B.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;rings D.doesn’tbegin;willring答案：C思路分析：在時間狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，瀏覽各選項，符合這一原則的只有C項。句意為“—我恐怕會議已開始了。—別擔心。直到鈴響會議才開始呢”。6.（山東濱州）Howtimeflies!Threeyears_____reallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知threeyears表示一個整體，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)前半句的時態(tài)可判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選項A合適。句意為“時間過得真快！三年真的是很短的時間”。7.（廣東）Robertwithhistwokids_____tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干，根據(jù)句末的everyyear可知時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；withhistwokids是介詞短語，和主語無關(guān)；Robert是主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故B項正確。8.（山東濱州）—Shallwegoclimbingthehillthisweekend？—Goodidea!Wewillgoclimbingifit_____.A.wasn’trainingB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.won’train答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語wewillgoclimbing可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。A項是過去進行時；B項是現(xiàn)在進行時；D項是一般將來時，均不合適。（答題時間：40分鐘）Ⅰ.單項選擇（）1._____youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have（）2.They________onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked（）3.—DoesPeterliketowatchTV?—______.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes（）*4.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do（）**5.How_____Mr.Brown______toAmerica?A.do;goB.is;goC.does;goD.does;goes（）**6.Where’smycamera?I_____it.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat（）**7.—How____hegotowork?—He____toworkbybike.A.does;goB.does;goesC.do;goesD.do;go（）*8.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften_____tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.see;drinkD.sees;drink（）9.—What_____youusually_____intheevening?—I_____computergames.A.do;do;playB.does;do;playsC.do;does;playD.do;do;plays（）**10.—What____Mikeandhismotherlike?—Theyarebothtall.A.isB.areC.doesD.doⅡ.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.2.Nick_____（notgo）tothezooonSunday.3._____they______（like）theWorldCup?4.Whattime______hismother______（do）thehousework?5._______yourparents______（read）newspaperseveryday?6.LiuTao______（do）notlikePE.7.________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning?8.What______（do）heusually______（do）afterschool?9._______Mike_____（play）footballeveryday?10.Howmanylessons____yourclassmate_______（have）onMonday?11.—______（do）she_____（like）playingtheviolin?—Yes,she_____（do）.12.EveryoneexceptLiMingandWeiHua_____（be）heretoday.13.Tom______（notdo）sportseverymorning.14.Lucyusually______（fly）kiteswithherparents.15.“F”_____（be）thesixthletterinthealphabet.Ⅲ.按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為否定句）Daniel__________TVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）_____you_____yourhomeworkeveryday?______,I______.3.Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）_____she_____milk?______,she_____.4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問句）_____Amy_____playingcomputergames?5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）We__________toschooleverymorning.6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）He__________Englishverywell.7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）__________you__________inthepark?8.JohncomesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）__________John_____from?9.HernameisMeiLing.（對劃線部分提問）_______hername?10.Youhavearedpencil.（改為一般疑問句）______you______aredpencil?Ⅳ.改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.______________Ⅰ.1-5ACBDC6-10CBDAB思路分析：4.瀏覽題干，助動詞doesn’t后要接動詞原形，故選項D正確。5.本句是由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句；句子主語是Mr.Brown，表示單個的人，故是第三人稱單數(shù)，借助于助動詞does，后接動詞原形，故C項正確。6.瀏覽各選項，find意為“找到”，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果；see意為“看到”，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；lookat意為“看”，強調(diào)看的過程；根據(jù)句意“我的照相機在哪兒了？我找不到它了”可知C項符合句意。7.題干中的主語是he，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故問句中借助于助動詞does；答語中用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項B正確。8.第一空前的主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；第二空前的主語是they，是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用原形。只有D項正確。10.瀏覽題干可知，主語Mikeandhismother是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A，C兩項；根據(jù)答語“他們兩個都很高”可知問句詢問他們的相貌，故應(yīng)用belike。故B項正確。Ⅱ.1.don’twatch2.doesn’tgo3.Do;like4.does;do5.Do;read6.does7.Do;brush8.does;do9.Does;play10.does;have11.Does;like;does12.is13.doesn’tdo14.flies15.isⅢ.1.doesn’twatch2.Do;do;No;don’t3.Does;like;Yes;does4.Does;like5.don’tgo6.doesn’tspeak7.Whatdo;likedoing8.Wheredoes;come9.What’s10.Do;haveⅣ.1.Is→Does2.likes→like3.play→playing4.teachs→teaches5.don’tdo→doesn’tdo名詞及主謂一致專項練習(xí)題：

1-What

__the

number

of

the

students

in

your

school?

-About

two

thousand

.

A

number

of

them___from

Englan.

A.

is,

are

B.

is

,is

C.

are

,is

D.

are

,

are

2,-How

far

is

your

cousin`s

home

from

here?

-It`s

about

two

____drive.

A.

hour`s

B.

hours

C.

hours`

D.

hour

3,

This

is

my

twin

sister

Lucy

.

Both

she

and

I

_____good

at

drawing.

A.

am

B.

is

C.

are

D.be

4,We

have

no

___in

the

fridge.

Let`s

go

and

buy

some

peas,

carrots

and

cabbages.

A.

vegetables

B.

eggs

C.

meat

D.

fruit

5.

As

there

were

not

enough

chairs

in

the

park,

they

have

to

sit

on

the

___.

A.

ground

B.

earth

C.

land

D.

field

6.-Excuse

me,

how

far

is

it

from

the

school

to

your

home?

-Not

far.

It`s

only

a

____.

A.

ten–minute

walk

B.

ten-minute`s

walk

C.

ten-minute-walk

7.Both

Jim

and

Kate

___in

Beijing

now.

They

both

____from

America.

A.

is;

come

B.

are;

come

C.

is;

comes

D.

are;

comes

8.There

are

a

lot

of

_____in

our

school.

They

work

very

hard.

A.

woman

teachers

B.

women

teachers

C.

womans

teachers

9.

My

friend

Dave

helped

me

a

lot

by

giving

me

______on

English

learning.

A.

advices

B.

many

advices

C.

some

advice

10.

Mr

Green

with

his

wife

___

sitting

there

when

I

came

in.

A.

is

B.

was

C.

are

11.-Where

is

the

manager

from?

-I

don`t

know,

but

from

his

_____

I

think

he

is

from

the

south

.

A.

voice

B.

sound

C.

pronunciation

D.

accent

12.The

music

made

me

think

of

the

_______of

a

running

stream.

A.

shout

B.

noise

C.

voice

D.

Sound

冠詞專項練習(xí)題：

1.Tim

has

tried

twice

,

and

his

father

asks

him

to

have

_____third

try.

A.

the

B.

a

C.

another

2.

I

think

it`s

____

useful

advice,

so

I

will

always

remember

it.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

3.On

__sunny

afternoon

,

my

parents

and

I

had

a

good

time

on

the

beach.

A.

the

B.

an

C.

a

D.

/

4.He

is

_____University

student

and

he

comes

from

____island

in

England

.

A.

an;

an

B.

an;

a

C.

a;

an

D.

a

a

代詞專項練習(xí)題

1．--Who

will

send

you

to

the

new

school,

your

mom

or

your

dad?--______I`ll

go

there

alone.

A.

Both

B.

Either

C.

Neither

D

.

None

2.

–Do

you

have

anything

important

to

say

for

yourself?

--_______except

sorry.

A.

Something

B.

Nothing

C.

Anything

D.

Everything

3.

–When

shall

we

go

to

the

museum

,

this

afternoon

or

tomorrow

morning?

--_____is

OK.

I`m

free

these

days.

A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Either

D.Neither

4.

My

son

wants

a

pet

rabbit

for

long,

but

I

have

no

time

to

buy

____for

him.

A.

a

B.

that

C.

the

one

D.

one

5.Your

watch

is

quite

nice

.Where

did

you

buy

____?

In

Shanghai.

Do

you

want

to

have

___like

this?

A.

it

one

B.

it

it

C.

one

it

D.

one

one

6.In

my

class

some

students

love

music,

______are

fond

of

drawing

and

____enjoy

reading.

A.

some;

the

other

B.

others;

the

other

C.

others

the

others

D.

some;

others

7.I

tried

several

jackets

on,

but

_____of

them

looked

good.

A.

both

B.

either

C.

none

D

neither

8.

–When

shall

we

go

to

the

museum

,

this

afternoon

or

tomorrow

morning?

--_____is

OK.

I`m

free

these

days.

A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Either

D.Neither

9.

–Who

is

singing

in

the

next

room?

--______must

be

Marie.

A.

It

B.

She

C.

This

形容詞和副詞專項練習(xí)：

1，-John

,

is

Henry

your

twin

brother?

-Oh,

yes.

He

is

twenty

minutes

____than

me.

A.

heavier

B.

elder

C.

taller

D.

older

2,Our

family

has

bought

a

car

so

we

can

travel

_____than

before.

A.

most

easily

B.

less

easily

C.

easily

D.

more

easily

3.-English

is

___too

difficult

for

me

.

I

can`t

learn

it

well

.

-

Don`t

give

up.

Nothing

is

difficult

if

you

work

hard.

A.

seldom

B.

never

C.

always

D.

ususlly

4.-The

dish

is

delicious

!

Well,

at

least

it`s

_____the

one

I

cooked

yesterday.

A.

as

good

as

B.

worse

than

C.

as

well

as

D.

as

bad

as

5.-Don`t

just

believe

the

advertisement

.That

kind

of

camera

is

______it

says.

A.

as

good

as

B.not

as

good

as

C.as

well

as

D.

not

as

well

as

6.-Do

you

know

the

final

of

men`s

single

will

be

played

between

Wang

Liqin

and

Ma

Lin.

-Yes.

I

felt

_____when

I

heard

the

___news.

A.

exciting;

excited

B.

excited;

exciting

C.

exciting;

exciting

D.

excited;

excited

7.-Granny,

you

look

so

weak.

What`s

wrong

with

you？

-Terrible.

The

factory

made

___noise.

It

was

___noisy

that

I

couldn`t

sleep

well

last

night.

A.too

much;

so

B.

much

too;

so

C.

too

much

so

D.many;

much

8.-Whom

would

you

like

to

be

your

assistant

,

Jack

or

David?

-If

I

had

to

choose,

David

would

be

_____choice.

A.

good

B.

better

C.

the

better

9.

You

can

____ask

the

old

man

to

move

away

because

he

has

lived

____here

for

10

years.

A.

hard;

lonely

B.

hard;

alone

C.

hardly

lonely

D.

hardly;

alone

9.The

dish

smells____and

you`d

better

throw

it

away.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

bad

D.

badly

10.Robots

are

______to

do

the

same

things

_____people.

A.

enough

clever;

as

B.

clever

enough;

with

C.

clever

enough;

as

介詞專項練習(xí)題

1.

“What

do

you

think

Joe

will

be

___five

years?”“He

will

be

a

policeman.”

A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

2.My

cousin

had

an

accident

____a

cold

winter

morning.

A.

in

B.

at

C.

on

D.

for

3.We

will

never

forget

what

happened

_____the

afternoon

of

May

12,

2021.

A.in

B.by

C.

at

D.

on

4.-We`ll

have

a

hiking

trip,

but

when

shall

we

meet?

-Let`s

make

it

____half

past

eight

____the

morning

of

June

23.

A.

at;

in

B.

/;

on

C.

/;

in

D.

about;

by

5.-What

do

you

often

do

______classes

to

relax

yourself?

A.

over

B.

among

C.

between

D.

through

6.If

you

are

weak

______a

subject,____and

asking

a

teacher

for

advice

can

help.

A.

at

working

hard

B.

in

work

hard

C.

at

work

hard

D.

in;

working

hard

7.She

is

going

to

get

married

____John

on

New

Year`s

Day.

They

are

____their

twenties.

A.

to;

in

B.

with

in

C.

to

at

D.

with

at

詞義辨析題專項練習(xí)題1．-Look

at

the

sun!

It`s

too

hot

today.

-Yes.

Why

not

_____your

coat?

A.

take

off

B.

take

away

C.

take

out

D.

take

up

2.-Nancy

,don`t

always

______that

old

jacket.It

looks

terrible.

A.

wear

B.

dress

C.

put

on

D.

take

off

3.

It`s

an

important

decision

for

you

,

so

_____your

time

and

think

it

over.

A.

take

B.

waste

C.

kill

D.

save

4.-Look!

How

____the

boys

are!

-Yes.

They

won

the

game

this

morning.

A.

exciting

B.

excitement

C.

excite

D.

excited

5.We

do

hope

the

people

in

Sichuan

will

soon

___their

troubles.

A.

go

over

B.

turn

over

C.

get

over

D.

look

over

6.David

jumped

___in

the

long

jump.

He

won

the

game!

A.longest

B.

farthest

C.

fastest

D.

highest

7.When

I

hurriedly

got

to

the

airport

,

the

lady

at

the

window

told

me

that

there

were

no________left

on

that

plane.

A.

places

B.

seats

C.

space

D.

room

8.

–Our

team

_____the

match.

We`ve

got

the

first

place!

-Well

done!

Congratulations!

A.

hit

B.beat

C.

won

D.

watched

9.This

morning

I

went

to

school

in

such

a

hurry

that

I

_____my

notebook

at

home.

A.

left

B.

forgot

C.lost

10.

Mr.

Brown

and

his

family

have

___Sanya

for

a

few

weeks.

A.

been

in

B.

worked

C.

gone

to

D.

left

for

11.It`s

raining

heavily.We

have

to

_______the

sports

meet.

A.

put

off

B.

join

in

C.

hold

on

D.

take

part

in

12.This

disabled

girl

needs

our

help.

We

are

____to

do

something

for

her.

A.stopped

B.

invited

C.

supposed

13．-Why

did

you

come

back

so

early?

-The

English

party

has

been

______till

next

Friday.

A.

put

on

B.

put

off

C.

put

away

D.

put

out

14.Please

______the

light

when

you

leave

the

room.

A.turn

on

B.turn

down

C.

turn

off

15.___has

your

uncle

been

to

Canda?

-Only

twice.

A.How

many

times

B.

How

often

C.

How

long

16.-Bob,may

I

____MP4?

-Sure.

But

you`d

better

not

_____it

to

others.

A.

lend;

lend

B.

lend

borrow

C.

borrow;

borrow

D.

borrow;

lend

17.-Where`s

your

dad,

Peter?

-He

______to

Shanghai

on

business.

A.

has

been

B.

has

gone

C.went

18.-Let`s

plan

a

surprise

for

our

class.

What`s

your

idea?

-Why

not

_______a

short

play?

A.

get

on

B.

keep

on

C.

have

on

D.

put

on

19.-Could

you

tell

me

what

time

the

train

leaves

Hefei

for

Beijing？

-I`m

afraid

you

need

to

_______on

the

internet.

A.

look

for

it

B.

look

at

it

C.look

it

over

D.look

it

up

20.Jenny

won

the

first

prize

in

the

piano

competition.

She

was

so

excited

that

sh