七年級(jí)英語語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及練習(xí)(完整版)資料

七年級(jí)英語語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及練習(xí)（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）

七年級(jí)英語語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及練習(xí)（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念1.表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)?！纠洹縒e’reatschool.我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)。2.表示主語所具備的性格、特征或能力。【例句】TheyspeakEnglish.他們說英語。3.表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作?！纠洹縏hegirlgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.這個(gè)女孩每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。4.表示客觀真理或事實(shí)?！纠洹縏heearthmovesroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。狀元典例Light_____muchfasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.totravelD.traveling答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知句意為“光（傳播的速度）比聲音（傳播的速度）要快得多”。這是一個(gè)客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。light作主語，且是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday（week,month,term,year）,twiceayear,inthemorning（afternoon,evening）等時(shí)間狀語連用。【例句】Weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.我們經(jīng)常下午踢足球。（三）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含有兩種謂語動(dòng)詞：1.系動(dòng)詞be，即am,is和are?！居梅ā课矣胊m；你用are；is連著他,她，它。單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。【例句】IamatNo.2MiddleSchool.我在第二中學(xué)。Youareadoctor.你是一名醫(yī)生。Itismycat.它是我的小貓。狀元典例Theboys_____students.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)主語theboys是復(fù)數(shù)可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。be是動(dòng)詞原形，am對(duì)應(yīng)的主語是I，is對(duì)應(yīng)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故只有are最合適。句意為“這些男孩是學(xué)生”。2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般情況詞尾加-s清輔音后讀/s/濁輔音和元音后讀/z/字母t后讀/ts/，字母d后讀/dz/help→helps/s/swim→swims/z/know→knows/z/get→gets/ts/find→finds/dz/以字母或字母組合s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞詞尾加-es/?z/teach→teaches/?z/以字母o結(jié)尾的詞詞尾加-es/z/go→goes/z/以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-es/?z/study→studies/?z/特別情況have→has【例句】MymotherusuallywatchesTVatnight.我媽媽通常晚上看電視。Theteacherteachesusmath.這位老師教我們數(shù)學(xué)。狀元典例Heusually_____earlyand_____Englishinthemorning.A.getsup;readB.getup;readsC.getup;readD.getsup;reads答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干，usually意為“通?！保且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，故兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)形式。符合題意的只有D項(xiàng)。句意為“他通常早晨早起讀英語”。3.主語第三人稱單數(shù)的判斷（1）人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹縎helikesapplesforlunch.她喜歡午飯時(shí)吃蘋果。（2）單個(gè)的人名、地名、稱呼語是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹縈umoftenmakesdeliciousmealsforus.媽媽經(jīng)常給我們做美食。（3）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“This/That/The+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”是第三人稱單數(shù)。【例句】Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。Thisbookisinteresting.這本書很有趣。（4）指示代詞、不定代詞是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹縀verythingisready.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。（5）不可數(shù)名詞是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹縏hewaterisveryclean.這水很干凈。（6）數(shù)字或字母是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹俊癐”isaletter.“I”是一個(gè)字母。二、難點(diǎn)聚焦1.當(dāng)心be動(dòng)詞的誤用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能再用be動(dòng)詞?！纠洹縄amusuallygotoschoolonfoot.（×）Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.（√）我通常步行去上學(xué)。KateisneverreadsEnglishinthemorning.（×）KateneverreadsEnglishinthemorning.（√）凱特從不在早上讀英語。狀元典例Sheoften_____supperwithhergrandmother.A.haveB.hasC.ishaveD.ishas答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干和各選項(xiàng)可知句意為“她經(jīng)常和奶奶一起吃晚飯”。表示“吃”的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故句中不可再用系動(dòng)詞is，排除C，D兩項(xiàng)；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。2.有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：have（有）,like,want,look,sound等?！纠洹縃ewantstobecomeadoctor.他想成為一句醫(yī)生。Wealllikesports.我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。狀元典例Thestory_____interestingandwe_____itverymuch.A.sounds;arelikingB.issounding;likeC.sounds;likeD.sound;likes答案：C思路分析：瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知sound,like是表示感覺的詞，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語thestory是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用sounds；we是第一人稱，故用動(dòng)詞原形。答案選C項(xiàng)。3.在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句為一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)?！纠洹縒e’llgotothezootomorrowifit’sfine.如果天氣好，我們明天要去動(dòng)物園。Pleasecometomyhousewhenyouarefree.當(dāng)你有空時(shí)請(qǐng)來我家。狀元典例Youmustdoyourhomeworkwhenyou_____home.A.getB.gotC.getsD.willget答案：A思路分析：主句是祈使句，故when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；you是第二人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形get。4.表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表等預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來?！纠洹縉ewtermbeginsonSeptember1st.新學(xué)期9月1號(hào)開學(xué)。Theplanetakesoffat3:30.飛機(jī)三點(diǎn)半起飛。狀元典例Ourbus________at2:00thisevening.A.startsB.willstartC.startedD.starting答案：A思路分析：句意為“我們（乘坐）的汽車今晚兩點(diǎn)出發(fā)”。表示“按時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A項(xiàng)。三、1.注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念。（1）表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)。（2）表示主語所具備的性格、特征或能力。（3）表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。（4）表示客觀真理或事實(shí)。2.注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的兩種謂語動(dòng)詞：（1）be動(dòng)詞和do動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）不可共存。（2）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（3）特別注意動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化及其讀音。4.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的判斷：（1）人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。（2）單個(gè)的人名、地名、稱呼語是第三人稱單數(shù)。（3）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“This/That/The+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”是第三人稱單數(shù)。（4）指示代詞、不定代詞是第三人稱單數(shù)。（5）不可數(shù)名詞是第三人稱單數(shù)。（6）數(shù)字或字母是第三人稱單數(shù)。5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法。（1）在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。（2）表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表等預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。1.（北京）Thereadingroom_____veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B思路分析：主語thereadingroom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。句意為“閱覽室很安靜。我喜歡在那兒讀書”。2.（江蘇淮安）Myneighborhastwinsisters.They_____bothgoodatswimming.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案：D思路分析：瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知本題考查系動(dòng)詞be相應(yīng)形式的應(yīng)用。題干中they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“我的鄰居有個(gè)雙胞胎妹妹。他們兩個(gè)都擅長游泳”。3.（安徽蕪湖）—Howmuch_____thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars______enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知，第一個(gè)空后的主語是thepair，是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；答語中的twentydollars表示金錢的數(shù)量，是一個(gè)整體，故謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A正確。4.（山東棗莊）AtnightBillgetsupand_____leaves.A.eatsB.eatC.ateD.haseaten答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，前面的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故后面的也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Bill是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，A項(xiàng)符合語法要求。5.（山東臨沂）Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsare_____ontime.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)前半句句意“現(xiàn)在火車的服務(wù)很好”可知“火車總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”；C項(xiàng)意為“從不”；D項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”，均不符句意。6.（廣西梧州）Mysisterisanurse.She______earlyeverymorning.A.getupB.isgettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干，根據(jù)everymorning可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)故排除；C項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)故排除；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D項(xiàng)正確。7.（廣東）Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Wewon’tgotothemuseum.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句用的是一般將來時(shí)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。It表示天氣，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)B正確。8.（湖北襄樊）Sheisgoingtobeareporterwhenshe_____up.A.growsB.willgrowC.isgoingtogrowD.grew答案：A思路分析：主句中用的是一般將來時(shí)，故由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故只有A項(xiàng)正確。（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）Ⅰ.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.talk______2.forget______3.stop______4.perform______5.say______6.worry______7.like_______8.plan_______9.finish_______10.go______11.cut_______12.wash_____13.do_____14.fly_______15.have______Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.DanielandTommy______inClassOne.A.beB.isC.areD.am（）2.There________somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.beD.has（）*3.Thechildoften_______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchsC.watchesD.watching（）**4.She_______tohermotheronceaweek.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.writes（）*5.She_____fourbrothers.She_____themverymuch.A.have;likeB.has;likeC.has;likesD.have;likes（）**6.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work（）**7.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has（）**8.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;sets（）9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen（）**10.Mr.Blackwillcometohelpusifhe_____freetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.isn’tD.wasⅢ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He______（be）oftenathomeonweekends.*2.Thegirl______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.3.SheandI_______（take）awalktogethereveryevening.4.Mike_______（like）cooking.5.They_____（be）allthinandtall.6.Myaunt______（look）afterherbabycarefully.7.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.8.She_____（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.9.SuHaiandSuYang_____（have）eightlessonsthisterm.*10.—Whatday______（be）ittoday?—It’sSaturday.11Weoften______（run）intheplayground.12.He_____（get）upatsixo’clock.*13.Lily_______（study）English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.

14.Mikesometimes______（go）totheparkwithhissister.*15.Heusually_____（brush）histeethatsixinthemorning.16.We______（have）noclassesonSundays.17.It_____（rain）quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.*18.Mikeusually______（ride）abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.19.PeterandMaryoften_______（play）badmintontogether.20.Mymother______（have）alotofcousins.21.Manypeopleoften_______（listen）totheradiointhemorning.22.Heoften______（have）dinnerathome.23.Sandyusually_______（play）thepianoonSundays.24.Thecat________（like）eatingfishverymuch.*25.Dannyisateacher.He_____（teach）scienceinNo.2MiddleSchool.Ⅰ.1.talks2.forgets3.stops4.performs5.says6.worries7.likes8.plans9.finishes10.goes11.cuts12.washes13.does14.flies15.hasⅡ.1-5CACDC6-10BDBBB思路分析：3.根據(jù)題干中的often可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語thechild是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；watch的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是watches。4.瀏覽題干可知句末的onceaweek表示“一周一次”，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B，C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)主語she可知?jiǎng)釉~用第三人稱單數(shù)形式writes。5.瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has，like的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是likes，故選項(xiàng)C正確。6.瀏覽題干可知句意為“珍妮在一家辦公室工作。她的父母在醫(yī)院工作”。Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，選項(xiàng)B正確。7.瀏覽題干可知句意為“那頂黑帽屬于其中一個(gè)男孩”，主語oneoftheboys中的中心詞是one，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has。8.根據(jù)句意“太陽東升西落”可知表示的是客觀真理，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；thesun是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)B正確。10.瀏覽題干可知主句用的是一般將來時(shí)，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)前半句句意“布萊克先生會(huì)來幫助我們”可知“如果明天他有空”，故選項(xiàng)B正確。Ⅲ.1.is2.teaches3.take4.likes5.are6.looks7.do8.goes9.have10.is11.run12.gets13.studies14.goes15.brushes16.have17.rains18.rides19.play20.has21.listen22.has23.plays24.likes25.teaches（一）上期回顧上一講介紹了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念：A.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。B.表示主語所具備的性格特征或能力。C.表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。D.表示客觀真理、事實(shí)。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含有兩種謂語動(dòng)詞，一種是系動(dòng)詞be，另一種是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。1.含系動(dòng)詞be（am,is,are）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：A.否定句：be后加not。構(gòu)成：主語+be（am,is,are）+not+其他【例句】Heisn’tawaiter.他不是一名服務(wù)員。狀元典例Weareteachers,we_____students.A.areB.aren’tC.isn’tD.is答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)前半句“我們是教師”可知“我們不是學(xué)生”。故用否定形式，排除A，D兩項(xiàng)；主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，其否定形式在are后加not，縮寫為aren’t。B.一般疑問句：將be（am,isare）提到主語前，構(gòu)成：Be（Am,Is,Are）+主語+其他？簡略肯定回答：Yes,主語+am（is,are）.簡略否定回答：No,主語+amnot（isn’t,aren’t）.【例句】—Isheawaiter?他是一名服務(wù)員嗎？—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。狀元典例—IsthatHelen’saunt?—______.That’sMary’saunt.A.Yes,sheisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,itisD.No,heisn’t答案：B思路分析：問句句意為“那是海倫的姑姑嗎？”，而答語的后半句“那是瑪麗的姑姑”，說明“不是海倫的姑姑”，故答語中前半句用否定回答，排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；“姑姑”是女性，故不能用he代替，排除D項(xiàng)；因?yàn)槭腔卮稹癐sthat……?”句型，故可用it作主語回答，選項(xiàng)B正確。C.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be（am,is,are）+主語+其他？【例句】What’she?他是做什么工作的？=Whatdoeshedo?/What’shisjob?狀元典例What_______?A.theseareB.aretheseC.arethisD.thisis答案：B思路分析：what在句首，說明是一個(gè)特殊疑問句；特殊疑問句用的是倒裝語序，故排除A，D兩項(xiàng)；this作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is，故排除C項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B正確。2.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：A.否定句：借助于助動(dòng)詞don’t/doesn’t，后用動(dòng)詞原形?！纠洹縒edon’tworkinahospital.我們不在醫(yī)院工作。Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkonSunday.星期天他沒有做作業(yè)。狀元典例Mybrother______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.isn’twatchC.doesn’twatchD.doesn’twatches答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語everyevening可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，故排除；否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除B，D兩項(xiàng)。句意為“我弟弟不是每天晚上都看電視”。B.一般疑問句：在句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。簡略肯定回答：Yes,主語+do/does.簡略否定回答：No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.【例句】—Doyouworkinahospital?你們?cè)卺t(yī)院工作嗎？—Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.是的，我們?cè)卺t(yī)院工作。/不，我們不在醫(yī)院工作?！狣oesshedoherhomeworkOnSunday?星期天她做作業(yè)了嗎？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，她做了。/不，她沒做。狀元典例1—DoesPeterlikeplayingvolleyball?—______.Itisboring.A.Yes,heisB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hedoesD.No,heisn’t答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)答語中“它很無聊”可知回答是否定的，排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)問句中的助動(dòng)詞does可知答語也用does的相應(yīng)形式，故排除D項(xiàng)。狀元典例2—_____youlikehamburgers?—No,I______.A.Are;amnotB.Do;amnotC.Are;don’tD.Do;don’t答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干可知like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成一般疑問句，排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；問句借助于助動(dòng)詞，答語也應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞，故選項(xiàng)D正確。C.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？【例句】Wheredoyouwork?你（們）在哪兒工作？WhatdoeshedoonSunday?星期天他做什么了？狀元典例—_____yourfathergotowork?—At7:00.A.WhattimedoB.WhattimeisC.WhattimedoesD.Wheredoes答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語“在七點(diǎn)”可知疑問詞用whattime/when；根據(jù)題干中的go是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞可知疑問句要借助于助動(dòng)詞；主語yourfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞要用does，C項(xiàng)正確。句意為“—你爸爸幾點(diǎn)去上班？—七點(diǎn)”。二、難點(diǎn)聚焦在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，常出現(xiàn)以下錯(cuò)誤：1.第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式狀元典例1Heoftenplaiesbasketballafterschool.（改錯(cuò)）答案：plaies→plays思路分析：以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾直接加-s；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-es。狀元典例2MysonwatchsTVeverynight.（改錯(cuò)）答案：watchs→watches思路分析：以-ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾加-es構(gòu)成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.句式變換時(shí)狀元典例Marydoesn’tlivesinthesmallvillage.（改錯(cuò)）答案：doesn’tlives→doesn’tlive思路分析：第三人稱單數(shù)作句子主語時(shí)，謂語借助于助動(dòng)詞does后，動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)樵巍?.對(duì)do的理解不到位狀元典例Wedon’t（notdo）ourhomework.（改錯(cuò)）答案：don’t→don’tdo思路分析：do的含義有三種：一是所有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的總稱；二是助動(dòng)詞，無意義，只構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句；三是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“做；干”。本題中，we是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞借助于don’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形do。4.對(duì)主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)的判斷狀元典例LilywithherparentsareinBeijingnow.（改錯(cuò)）答案：are→is思路分析：本題中Lily是主語，介詞短語withherparents作狀語，和主語無關(guān)。故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。三、1.正確分清含有be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句式。be動(dòng)詞直接借助于am,is,are構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則要借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句。2.正確理解do的含義：A.所有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的總稱；B.助動(dòng)詞，無意義，只構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句；C.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“做；干”。3.正確判斷主語的單復(fù)數(shù)作主語的名詞或代詞后面如果有with,togetherwith,except,aswellas等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它們前面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。1.（湖北武漢）—Canyourfatherdrive?—Yes,andheusually_____toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語中的usually可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，C項(xiàng)正確。句意為“—你爸爸會(huì)開車嗎？—會(huì)，并且他通常開車去學(xué)?！?。2.（湖北）—Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime?—She_____watchingTV.A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干中的問句可知用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答語也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答；只有選項(xiàng)A正確。句意為“—你妹妹在空閑時(shí)間喜歡做什么？—她喜歡看電視”。3.（河北）Everyone_____IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干可知everyone是不定代詞，作句子主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意“大家認(rèn)為我來自四川。事實(shí)上，我來自山東”可知D項(xiàng)符合句意。4.（江蘇宿遷）—____he____totheparkat6:30inthemorning?—No,he_____.A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesC.Does;go;doesn’tD.Do;go;doesn’t答案：C思路分析：題干中的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故借助于助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成一般疑問句，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形，排除A，D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語中的no可知用簡略否定回答，故排除B項(xiàng)。5.（荊州）—I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.—Don’tworry.It_____untilthebell_____.A.doesn’tbegin;rings B.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;rings D.doesn’tbegin;willring答案：C思路分析：在時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，符合這一原則的只有C項(xiàng)。句意為“—我恐怕會(huì)議已開始了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。直到鈴響會(huì)議才開始呢”。6.（山東濱州）Howtimeflies!Threeyears_____reallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知threeyears表示一個(gè)整體，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)前半句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選項(xiàng)A合適。句意為“時(shí)間過得真快！三年真的是很短的時(shí)間”。7.（廣東）Robertwithhistwokids_____tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干，根據(jù)句末的everyyear可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；withhistwokids是介詞短語，和主語無關(guān)；Robert是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.（山東濱州）—Shallwegoclimbingthehillthisweekend？—Goodidea!Wewillgoclimbingifit_____.A.wasn’trainingB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.won’train答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語wewillgoclimbing可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。A項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，均不合適。（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（）1._____youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have（）2.They________onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked（）3.—DoesPeterliketowatchTV?—______.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes（）*4.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do（）**5.How_____Mr.Brown______toAmerica?A.do;goB.is;goC.does;goD.does;goes（）**6.Where’smycamera?I_____it.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat（）**7.—How____hegotowork?—He____toworkbybike.A.does;goB.does;goesC.do;goesD.do;go（）*8.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften_____tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.see;drinkD.sees;drink（）9.—What_____youusually_____intheevening?—I_____computergames.A.do;do;playB.does;do;playsC.do;does;playD.do;do;plays（）**10.—What____Mikeandhismotherlike?—Theyarebothtall.A.isB.areC.doesD.doⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.2.Nick_____（notgo）tothezooonSunday.3._____they______（like）theWorldCup?4.Whattime______hismother______（do）thehousework?5._______yourparents______（read）newspaperseveryday?6.LiuTao______（do）notlikePE.7.________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning?8.What______（do）heusually______（do）afterschool?9._______Mike_____（play）footballeveryday?10.Howmanylessons____yourclassmate_______（have）onMonday?11.—______（do）she_____（like）playingtheviolin?—Yes,she_____（do）.12.EveryoneexceptLiMingandWeiHua_____（be）heretoday.13.Tom______（notdo）sportseverymorning.14.Lucyusually______（fly）kiteswithherparents.15.“F”_____（be）thesixthletterinthealphabet.Ⅲ.按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為否定句）Daniel__________TVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）_____you_____yourhomeworkeveryday?______,I______.3.Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）_____she_____milk?______,she_____.4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問句）_____Amy_____playingcomputergames?5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）We__________toschooleverymorning.6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）He__________Englishverywell.7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________you__________inthepark?8.JohncomesfromCanada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________John_____from?9.HernameisMeiLing.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______hername?10.Youhavearedpencil.（改為一般疑問句）______you______aredpencil?Ⅳ.改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.______________Ⅰ.1-5ACBDC6-10CBDAB思路分析：4.瀏覽題干，助動(dòng)詞doesn’t后要接動(dòng)詞原形，故選項(xiàng)D正確。5.本句是由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句；句子主語是Mr.Brown，表示單個(gè)的人，故是第三人稱單數(shù)，借助于助動(dòng)詞does，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故C項(xiàng)正確。6.瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；see意為“看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；lookat意為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的過程；根據(jù)句意“我的照相機(jī)在哪兒了？我找不到它了”可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。7.題干中的主語是he，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故問句中借助于助動(dòng)詞does；答語中用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)B正確。8.第一空前的主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；第二空前的主語是they，是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。只有D項(xiàng)正確。10.瀏覽題干可知，主語Mikeandhismother是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語“他們兩個(gè)都很高”可知問句詢問他們的相貌，故應(yīng)用belike。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.1.don’twatch2.doesn’tgo3.Do;like4.does;do5.Do;read6.does7.Do;brush8.does;do9.Does;play10.does;have11.Does;like;does12.is13.doesn’tdo14.flies15.isⅢ.1.doesn’twatch2.Do;do;No;don’t3.Does;like;Yes;does4.Does;like5.don’tgo6.doesn’tspeak7.Whatdo;likedoing8.Wheredoes;come9.What’s10.Do;haveⅣ.1.Is→Does2.likes→like3.play→playing4.teachs→teaches5.don’tdo→doesn’tdo名詞及主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：

1-What

__the

number

of

the

students

in

your

school?

-About

two

thousand

.

A

number

of

them___from

Englan.

A.

is,

are

B.

is

,is

C.

are

,is

D.

are

,

are

2,-How

far

is

your

cousin`s

home

from

here?

-It`s

about

two

____drive.

A.

hour`s

B.

hours

C.

hours`

D.

hour

3,

This

is

my

twin

sister

Lucy

.

Both

she

and

I

_____good

at

drawing.

A.

am

B.

is

C.

are

D.be

4,We

have

no

___in

the

fridge.

Let`s

go

and

buy

some

peas,

carrots

and

cabbages.

A.

vegetables

B.

eggs

C.

meat

D.

fruit

5.

As

there

were

not

enough

chairs

in

the

park,

they

have

to

sit

on

the

___.

A.

ground

B.

earth

C.

land

D.

field

6.-Excuse

me,

how

far

is

it

from

the

school

to

your

home?

-Not

far.

It`s

only

a

____.

A.

ten–minute

walk

B.

ten-minute`s

walk

C.

ten-minute-walk

7.Both

Jim

and

Kate

___in

Beijing

now.

They

both

____from

America.

A.

is;

come

B.

are;

come

C.

is;

comes

D.

are;

comes

8.There

are

a

lot

of

_____in

our

school.

They

work

very

hard.

A.

woman

teachers

B.

women

teachers

C.

womans

teachers

9.

My

friend

Dave

helped

me

a

lot

by

giving

me

______on

English

learning.

A.

advices

B.

many

advices

C.

some

advice

10.

Mr

Green

with

his

wife

___

sitting

there

when

I

came

in.

A.

is

B.

was

C.

are

11.-Where

is

the

manager

from?

-I

don`t

know,

but

from

his

_____

I

think

he

is

from

the

south

.

A.

voice

B.

sound

C.

pronunciation

D.

accent

12.The

music

made

me

think

of

the

_______of

a

running

stream.

A.

shout

B.

noise

C.

voice

D.

Sound

冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：

1.Tim

has

tried

twice

,

and

his

father

asks

him

to

have

_____third

try.

A.

the

B.

a

C.

another

2.

I

think

it`s

____

useful

advice,

so

I

will

always

remember

it.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

3.On

__sunny

afternoon

,

my

parents

and

I

had

a

good

time

on

the

beach.

A.

the

B.

an

C.

a

D.

/

4.He

is

_____University

student

and

he

comes

from

____island

in

England

.

A.

an;

an

B.

an;

a

C.

a;

an

D.

a

a

代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1．--Who

will

send

you

to

the

new

school,

your

mom

or

your

dad?--______I`ll

go

there

alone.

A.

Both

B.

Either

C.

Neither

D

.

None

2.

–Do

you

have

anything

important

to

say

for

yourself?

--_______except

sorry.

A.

Something

B.

Nothing

C.

Anything

D.

Everything

3.

–When

shall

we

go

to

the

museum

,

this

afternoon

or

tomorrow

morning?

--_____is

OK.

I`m

free

these

days.

A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Either

D.Neither

4.

My

son

wants

a

pet

rabbit

for

long,

but

I

have

no

time

to

buy

____for

him.

A.

a

B.

that

C.

the

one

D.

one

5.Your

watch

is

quite

nice

.Where

did

you

buy

____?

In

Shanghai.

Do

you

want

to

have

___like

this?

A.

it

one

B.

it

it

C.

one

it

D.

one

one

6.In

my

class

some

students

love

music,

______are

fond

of

drawing

and

____enjoy

reading.

A.

some;

the

other

B.

others;

the

other

C.

others

the

others

D.

some;

others

7.I

tried

several

jackets

on,

but

_____of

them

looked

good.

A.

both

B.

either

C.

none

D

neither

8.

–When

shall

we

go

to

the

museum

,

this

afternoon

or

tomorrow

morning?

--_____is

OK.

I`m

free

these

days.

A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Either

D.Neither

9.

–Who

is

singing

in

the

next

room?

--______must

be

Marie.

A.

It

B.

She

C.

This

形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

1，-John

,

is

Henry

your

twin

brother?

-Oh,

yes.

He

is

twenty

minutes

____than

me.

A.

heavier

B.

elder

C.

taller

D.

older

2,Our

family

has

bought

a

car

so

we

can

travel

_____than

before.

A.

most

easily

B.

less

easily

C.

easily

D.

more

easily

3.-English

is

___too

difficult

for

me

.

I

can`t

learn

it

well

.

-

Don`t

give

up.

Nothing

is

difficult

if

you

work

hard.

A.

seldom

B.

never

C.

always

D.

ususlly

4.-The

dish

is

delicious

!

Well,

at

least

it`s

_____the

one

I

cooked

yesterday.

A.

as

good

as

B.

worse

than

C.

as

well

as

D.

as

bad

as

5.-Don`t

just

believe

the

advertisement

.That

kind

of

camera

is

______it

says.

A.

as

good

as

B.not

as

good

as

C.as

well

as

D.

not

as

well

as

6.-Do

you

know

the

final

of

men`s

single

will

be

played

between

Wang

Liqin

and

Ma

Lin.

-Yes.

I

felt

_____when

I

heard

the

___news.

A.

exciting;

excited

B.

excited;

exciting

C.

exciting;

exciting

D.

excited;

excited

7.-Granny,

you

look

so

weak.

What`s

wrong

with

you？

-Terrible.

The

factory

made

___noise.

It

was

___noisy

that

I

couldn`t

sleep

well

last

night.

A.too

much;

so

B.

much

too;

so

C.

too

much

so

D.many;

much

8.-Whom

would

you

like

to

be

your

assistant

,

Jack

or

David?

-If

I

had

to

choose,

David

would

be

_____choice.

A.

good

B.

better

C.

the

better

9.

You

can

____ask

the

old

man

to

move

away

because

he

has

lived

____here

for

10

years.

A.

hard;

lonely

B.

hard;

alone

C.

hardly

lonely

D.

hardly;

alone

9.The

dish

smells____and

you`d

better

throw

it

away.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

bad

D.

badly

10.Robots

are

______to

do

the

same

things

_____people.

A.

enough

clever;

as

B.

clever

enough;

with

C.

clever

enough;

as

介詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1.

“What

do

you

think

Joe

will

be

___five

years?”“He

will

be

a

policeman.”

A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

2.My

cousin

had

an

accident

____a

cold

winter

morning.

A.

in

B.

at

C.

on

D.

for

3.We

will

never

forget

what

happened

_____the

afternoon

of

May

12,

2021.

A.in

B.by

C.

at

D.

on

4.-We`ll

have

a

hiking

trip,

but

when

shall

we

meet?

-Let`s

make

it

____half

past

eight

____the

morning

of

June

23.

A.

at;

in

B.

/;

on

C.

/;

in

D.

about;

by

5.-What

do

you

often

do

______classes

to

relax

yourself?

A.

over

B.

among

C.

between

D.

through

6.If

you

are

weak

______a

subject,____and

asking

a

teacher

for

advice

can

help.

A.

at

working

hard

B.

in

work

hard

C.

at

work

hard

D.

in;

working

hard

7.She

is

going

to

get

married

____John

on

New

Year`s

Day.

They

are

____their

twenties.

A.

to;

in

B.

with

in

C.

to

at

D.

with

at

詞義辨析題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1．-Look

at

the

sun!

It`s

too

hot

today.

-Yes.

Why

not

_____your

coat?

A.

take

off

B.

take

away

C.

take

out

D.

take

up

2.-Nancy

,don`t

always

______that

old

jacket.It

looks

terrible.

A.

wear

B.

dress

C.

put

on

D.

take

off

3.

It`s

an

important

decision

for

you

,

so

_____your

time

and

think

it

over.

A.

take

B.

waste

C.

kill

D.

save

4.-Look!

How

____the

boys

are!

-Yes.

They

won

the

game

this

morning.

A.

exciting

B.

excitement

C.

excite

D.

excited

5.We

do

hope

the

people

in

Sichuan

will

soon

___their

troubles.

A.

go

over

B.

turn

over

C.

get

over

D.

look

over

6.David

jumped

___in

the

long

jump.

He

won

the

game!

A.longest

B.

farthest

C.

fastest

D.

highest

7.When

I

hurriedly

got

to

the

airport

,

the

lady

at

the

window

told

me

that

there

were

no________left

on

that

plane.

A.

places

B.

seats

C.

space

D.

room

8.

–Our

team

_____the

match.

We`ve

got

the

first

place!

-Well

done!

Congratulations!

A.

hit

B.beat

C.

won

D.

watched

9.This

morning

I

went

to

school

in

such

a

hurry

that

I

_____my

notebook

at

home.

A.

left

B.

forgot

C.lost

10.

Mr.

Brown

and

his

family

have

___Sanya

for

a

few

weeks.

A.

been

in

B.

worked

C.

gone

to

D.

left

for

11.It`s

raining

heavily.We

have

to

_______the

sports

meet.

A.

put

off

B.

join

in

C.

hold

on

D.

take

part

in

12.This

disabled

girl

needs

our

help.

We

are

____to

do

something

for

her.

A.stopped

B.

invited

C.

supposed

13．-Why

did

you

come

back

so

early?

-The

English

party

has

been

______till

next

Friday.

A.

put

on

B.

put

off

C.

put

away

D.

put

out

14.Please

______the

light

when

you

leave

the

room.

A.turn

on

B.turn

down

C.

turn

off

15.___has

your

uncle

been

to

Canda?

-Only

twice.

A.How

many

times

B.

How

often

C.

How

long

16.-Bob,may

I

____MP4?

-Sure.

But

you`d

better

not

_____it

to

others.

A.

lend;

lend

B.

lend

borrow

C.

borrow;

borrow

D.

borrow;

lend

17.-Where`s

your

dad,

Peter?

-He

______to

Shanghai

on

business.

A.

has

been

B.

has

gone

C.went

18.-Let`s

plan

a

surprise

for

our

class.

What`s

your

idea?

-Why

not

_______a

short

play?

A.

get

on

B.

keep

on

C.

have

on

D.

put

on

19.-Could

you

tell

me

what

time

the

train

leaves

Hefei

for

Beijing？

-I`m

afraid

you

need

to

_______on

the

internet.

A.

look

for

it

B.

look

at

it

C.look

it

over

D.look

it

up

20.Jenny

won

the

first

prize

in

the

piano

competition.

She

was

so

excited

that

sh