2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末備考全真模擬卷（解析版）

2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末備考全真模擬卷一

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

AppleStore

Description

TaptheAppleStoreapponyouriPhoneoriPodtouch,andyoucandoallthingsApple.Buy

Appleproductsandaccessories（配件）andreadcustomerreviews.Addfreelaserengravingand

choosesignaturegiftwraponselectproductstomakeyouritemsevenmorespecial.FindApple

RetailStores,reserveselectAppleproductsforpickupatyourfavoritestore,andrequesthelpwhen

youareatthestore.ScheduleGeniusBarandOnetoOnereservationsandcheckinforthemwhen

youarrive.

TheAppleStoreappisalsotheeasiestwaytobuyorreserveyournewiPhone--rightfrom

yourcurrentiPhone.Youcandoitinjustafewtaps,withoutenteringyourAT&Taccount

information.OrderyournewiPhonefromtheAppleOnlineStoreandit'sshippedtoyoufreeand

readytouse.OrreserveyournewiPhone,pickitupatanAppleRetailStore,andwe'Hsetitupfor

youinminutes.

AppleOnlineStoreFeatures

?ExplorenewandfeaturedproductsfromApple.

?BuyanewiPhoneandotherAppleproducts,accessories,andsoftware.

?AddfreepersonalengravingtoanynewiPadoriPod.

?ChoosesignaturegiftwrappingforanyiPadoriPod,selectMacnotebooks,andselectApple

softwareandaccessories.

,Readcustomerreviewsandgetanswerstoproductquestions.

AppleRetailStoreFeatures

?ReserveiPhoneandotherselectproductsforpickup.

?Requesthelp,checkinfbrreservations,andreceivemeet-upalertswhenyouareatastore（iOS

4required）.

?MakeGeniusBarandOnetoOnereservations.

,Signupforworkshopsandevents.

WhafsNewinVersion1.1

?AddengravingandgiftwrappingtoselectpurchasesfromtheAppleOnlineStore.

?ReserveproductsforpickupatanAppleRetailStore.

?Checkinforreservationsandrequesthelpwithinstores(iOS4required).

?AddAppleRetailStorereservationsdirectlytoiCal.

Pleasenote:WithLocationServicesonandtheAppleStoreappopen,Applewilluseyour

locationtoidentifynearbyAppleRetailStoresandtoofferadditionalserviceswhenyouareina

store.IfyouhavepreviouslyselectedtheAppleStoreappusinglocationbutdonotwantthisnew

feature,youcanupdateyourLocationServicespreferencesinGeneralSettings.

1.Thetextisintendedto.

A.recommendanewproductofAppleB.informthereadersofAppleStore

C.describethefunctionofAppleStoreD.offeradditionalservicestocustomersof

AppleStore

2.TaptheAppleStoreapponyouriPhone,andyoucan.

A.buyAppleproductsonlyB.gettoanyAppleRetailStore

C.reserveiPhoneproductsforpickupD.requesthelpwhereveryouare

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofAppleOnlineStore?

A.ReserveyournewiPhonewithoutenteringyourAT&Taccountinformation.

B.OrderyournewiPhoneandifsshippedtoyoufreeandreadytouse.

C.ReserveyournewiPhoneandpickitupatanAppleRetailStoreconveniently.

D.Checkinforreservations,andreceivedmeet-upalertswhenyouareatastore.

【答案解析】

1.B2.C3.D

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了蘋果手機專賣店網(wǎng)店和實體店的?些特點及售后服務(wù)

等。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了蘋果手機專賣店網(wǎng)店和實體店的一些特點

及售后服務(wù)等，所以文章是想要告知廣大消費者蘋果手機店的相關(guān)信息。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TaptheAppleStoreapponyouriPhoneoriPodtouch,andyou

candoallthingsApple.BuyAppleproductsandaccessories（酉1件）andreadcustomer

reviews.FindAppleRetailStores,reserveselectAppleproductsforpickupatyourfavorite

store（點擊蘋果手機或iPodtouch上的AppleStore應(yīng)用程序，你可以做所有的事情。購買蘋

果公司產(chǎn)品和配件，可以閱讀用戶評論……找到蘋果手機的零售店，在你最喜愛的店里預(yù)定

選擇蘋果公司產(chǎn)品廠可知，點擊手機上的AppleSlore應(yīng)用程序可以預(yù)定蘋果公司產(chǎn)品。故選

C項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AppleRetailStoreFeatures（蘋果實體店特點）部分第二點“Request

help,checkinforreservations,andreceivemeet-upalertswhenyouareatastore（iOS4required）/5

可知，D項是實體店的特點，不是網(wǎng)店的優(yōu)勢。故選D項。

B

（NEWYORK）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattan

saidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.

Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthe

spotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.

HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaport

museum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.

“Ididn'tthinkatDurettoldtheDailyNews."Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.^^

Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（碼頭）whenhe

sawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenhe

approachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthe

water,sheopenedhereyes.

Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.An

ambulancecamelaterfbrher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaught

ataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.

TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftfbrFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehisstory

ofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.

“Idon'treallythinkI'mahero,^^saidDuret."Anyonewoulddothesamething,^^

4.WhywasDuretinNewYork?

A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Tospendhisholiday.

C.Toworkasanengineer.D.TovisittheAndersons.

5.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?

A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.

B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.

C.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.

D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.

B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl'sfather.

C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.

D.Duretdidn'tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.

7.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?

A.ACarelessFatherB.APoorGirl

C.Warm-heartedOnlookersD.BraveFrenchmanFound

【答案解析】

4.B5.C6.B7.D

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個法國游客勇救落水女童的故事。Duret去美國度

假，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有孩子落水時，他趕緊跳進水里救人，時候悄然離開。這件事情感動了紐約，這

是Duret意料之外的。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirl”

和第五段“Duret,anengineeronvacation,“可知，Duret是一名來自法國的游客，Duret來美國

是度假的，故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第七段“Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddry

clothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafler.“可知，當(dāng)救護乍到達

時,Duret和女朋友立刻離開了現(xiàn)場,故選C。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddived

inafterhim”可知，小女孩的父親DavidAnderson游在Duret的后面，故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章講述的是一個法國游客勇救落水女童的故事。整篇文章的重點在Durel

身上，A說的是女孩的父親；B說的是那個小女孩；C說的是圍觀者，三項過于片面，故選

Do

C

Google^informationoverload^^andyouareimmediatelyoverloadedwithinfbnnation:more

than7mhitsin0.05seconds.Someofthisinformationisinteresting:forexample,thephrase

"informationoverload^^waspopularisedbyAlvinTofflerin1970.Someofitismerenoise:obscure

companiespromotingtheirservicesandevenmoreobscurebloggerssoundingoff.Theoverall

impressionisatonceoverwhelmingandconfusing.

''Informationoverload^^isoneofthebiggestirritationsinmodernlife.Therearee-mailsto

answer,YouTubevideostowatchand,backinthephysicalworld,meetingstoattendandpapersto

shuffle（翻動）.AsurveybyReutersoncefoundthattwo-thirdsofmanagersbelievethatthedata

deluge（泛濫）hadmadetheirjobslesssatisfyingorhurttheirpersonalrelationships.One-third

thoughtthatithaddamagedtheirhealth.Anothersurveysuggeststhatmostmanagersthinkmostof

theinformationtheyreceiveisuseless.

Someresearchersraisethreebigworries.First,informationoverloadcanmakepeoplefeel

anxiousandpowerless:scientistshavediscoveredthatmultitaskersproducemorestresshormones.

Second,overloadcandiscouragecreativity.TeresaAmabileofHarvardBusinessSchoolhasspent

morethanadecadestudyingtheworkhabitsof238people.Shefindsthatfocusandcreativityare

connected.Peoplearemorelikelytobecreativeiftheyareallowedtofocusonsomethingforsome

timewithoutinterruptions.Ifconstantlyinterruptedorforcedtoattendmeetings,theyarelesslikely

tobecreative.Third,overloadcanalsomakeworkerslessproductive.DavidMeyerofthe

UniversityofMichiganhasshownthatpeoplewhocompletecertaintasksinparalleltakemuch

longerandmakemanymoreerrorsthanpeoplewhocompletethesametasksinsequence.

Whatcanbedoneaboutinformationoverload?Oneansweristechnological:relyonthepeople

whocreatedthefogtoinventfilters（過濾器）thatwillcleanitup.Xeroxpromisestorestore

''informationpurity"bydevelopingbetterfilteringandmanagingdevices.Asecondanswerinvolves

willpower.TurnoffyourmobilephoneandWiFifromtimetotime.

Mostcompaniesarebetteratgivingemployeesaccesstotheinformationsuperhighwaythan

atteachingthemhowtodrive.Thisisstartingtochange.Managementconsultantshavespottedan

opportunity.DerekDeanandCarolineWebbofMcKinseyurgebusinessestoapplythreeprinciples

todealwithdataoverload:findtimetofocus,filteroutnoiseandforgetaboutworkwhenyoucan.

Businessleadersarechippingin.DavidNovakofYum!Brandsurgespeopletoaskthemselves

whetherwhattheyaredoingisconstructiveoramere"activity”.CristobalCondeofSunGard,an

ITfirm,preserves"thinkinginhisschedulewhenhecannotbedisturbed.Thismightsound

likecommonsense.Butcommonsenseisrareamidthecacophony（不和諧的聲音）ofcorporate

life.

8.AccordingtothesurveyconductedbyReuters,mostmanagersbelieve.

A.thedatadelugedoesharmtotheirhealth.

B.mostinformationtheyreceiveisofgreatuse.

C.informationoverloaddestroystheirpersonalrelationship.

D.theirjobsaresatisfyingthankstotherichinformationontheInternet.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadamagingeffectofinformationoverload?

A.Makingpeopleunproductive.B.Causingpeopletolackcreativity.

C.Arousingpeople'snegativefeelings.D.Leavingpeoplebadatmultitasking.

10.Thetechnologicalwaytodealwithinformationoverloadisto.

A.improvethetechniquefbrfilteringdataB.limittheuploadingofinformation

C.providelimitedaccesstotheInternetD.developbettersearchengines

11.WhichofthefollowingactionmayDerekDeanandCarolineWebbapproveof?

A.Listeningtomusicwhileworking.B.Finishingseveraltasksatthesametime.

C.Takingyourmindoffworkoccasionally.D.Avoidingusingyourcommonsensein

yourwork.

【答案解析】

8.C9.D10.A11.C

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今信息超載是現(xiàn)代生活中最大的煩惱之一。人們認(rèn)

為信息超載不僅破壞人際關(guān)系，而且大部分信息都是無用的。文章還說明了三點信息過載的

破壞性影響，以及人們對此的應(yīng)對措施。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中AsurveybyReutersoncefoundthattwo-thirdsofmanagers

believethatthedatadeluge（泛濫）hadmadetheirjobslesssatisfyingorhurttheirpersonal

relationships.可知路透社的一項調(diào)查曾發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之二的管理人員認(rèn)為，數(shù)據(jù)泛濫使他們的

工作不那么令人滿意，或傷害了他們的人際關(guān)系。由此可知，根據(jù)路透社的調(diào)查，大多數(shù)管

理者認(rèn)為信息超載會破壞他們的人際關(guān)系。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中First,informationoverloadcanmakepeoplefeelanxiousand

powerless:scientistshavediscoveredthatmultitaskersproducemorestresshormones.Second,

overloadcandiscouragecreativity.可知首先，信息超載會讓人感到焦慮和無力：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，

一心多用的人會產(chǎn)生更多的壓力荷爾蒙。第二，超負荷會阻礙創(chuàng)造力。由此可知，A選項和

C選項屬于信息過載的破壞性影響；再根據(jù)第三段中Third,overloadcanalsomakeworkers

lessproductive.可知第三，超負荷工作也會降低員工的工作效率。由此可知，C選項屬于信息

過載的破壞性影響。故只有D選項“讓人們不擅長多任務(wù)處理”不是信息過載的破壞性影響。

故選D。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Whatcanbedoneaboutinformationoverload?Oneansweris

technological:relyonthepeoplewhocreatedthefogtoinventfilters（過濾器）thatwillcleanitup.

Xeroxpromisestorestore"'informationpurity“bydevelopingbetterfilteringandmanagingdevices.

可知如何應(yīng)對信息過載？一個答案是技術(shù)上的：依靠制造霧的人發(fā)明過濾器來清理霧。Xerox

承諾通過開發(fā)更好的過濾和管理設(shè)備來恢復(fù)“信息純度”。由此可知，改進數(shù)據(jù)過濾技術(shù)是解

決信息超載的技術(shù)途徑。故選A。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中DerekDeanandCarolineWebbofMcKinseyurgebusinesses

toapplythreeprinciplestodealwithdataoverload:findtimetofocus,filteroutnoiseandforget

aboutworkwhenyoucan.可知麥肯錫的DerekDean和CarolineWebb敦促企業(yè)運用三條原則

來應(yīng)對數(shù)據(jù)過載：找時間集中注意力，過濾噪音，盡可能忘掉工作。結(jié)合選項可推知，C選

項''偶爾把你的注意力從工作中解放出來“DerekDean和CarolineWebb可能會贊成。故選C。

D

Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Keyskillsetfbrsuccessis

persistence（毅力）,acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.Researchers

fromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheir

adolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.

BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayamvedatthesefindingsafterfollowing

325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersled

tohigherachievementinschool.

“Therearelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers,Padilla-Walkersaid."This

researchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistence—whichcanbetaught—are

keytoachild'slifesuccess.^^

Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean“authoritative“parentingstyle.

Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritariamrigid,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritative

parentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefrom

theirfather;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenan

appropriatelevelofautonomy（自主權(quán)）.

Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritative

parenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherwere

significantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.

Thisparticularstudyexamined11to14-year-oldslivingintwo-parenthomes.Yetthe

researcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,

whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.

12.WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors,study?

A.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.

B.Itcenteredonfathers9roleinparenting.

C.Itanalyzeddifferentkindsofparentingstyles.

D.Itaimedtoimprovekids'achievementinschool.

13.Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?

A.Ignoretheirdemands.

B.Makedecisionsforthem.

C.Explaintherulestothem.

D.Controltheirbehaviors.

14.Whichgroupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Childrenagedfrom11to14.

B.Singleparents.

C.Authoritarianfathers.

D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers.

B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture.

C.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance.

D-ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather.

【答案解析】

12.B13.C14.B15.D

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了楊百翰大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在培養(yǎng)孩子成功的關(guān)鍵

因素——毅力方面起著獨特作用。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledto

higherachievementinschool.可知，楊百翰大學(xué)教授發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著時間的推移，從父親身上學(xué)到毅

力的孩子學(xué)習(xí)成績更好，再結(jié)合第三段中的Therearelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniquerole

offathers可知，很少有研究強調(diào)父親的獨特作用。由此可知，楊百翰大學(xué)教授的研究的特別

之處是它以父親在養(yǎng)育子女過程中的角色為中心（強調(diào)父親在教育子女方面的作用），故B

項正確。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthe

followingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibilityandthe

reasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy（自主權(quán)）.可

知，相反，權(quán)威型的教育方式具有以下特點：孩子能從父親那里感受到溫暖和愛；強調(diào)責(zé)任

和規(guī)則背后的原因，給予孩子適當(dāng)程度的自主權(quán)。由此可知，權(quán)威型的父親會向孩子解釋規(guī)

則的原因，故C項正確。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplay

aroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.可知，然而，

研究人員認(rèn)為,單親父母仍可能在培養(yǎng)孩子的毅力方面發(fā)揮作用，這是未來研究的一個方向。

由此可知，未來研究的重點對象可能是單親父母，故B項正確。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的ResearchersfromBrighamYoung

Universitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearn

persistence.可知，楊百翰大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，父親在幫助青春期的孩子學(xué)習(xí)毅力方面處于

獨特的地位（父親在培養(yǎng)孩子的毅力方面起著獨特作用）。由此可知，本文主要介紹的是孩

子們傾向于從父親那里學(xué)到毅力（決心），故D項正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Doyouliketravelingbybike?Evenifyouareanexpertcyclist,decidingtotravelbybikeon

anadventurewilldemandthoroughpreparationandresearch.Herearesometipsforyou.

Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbikeunder200,

safetyismoreimportant.16Confirmyourhelmetisallset.Ifyouareplanningtorideinthe

night,havealightfixedonyourhelmetandonyourbike.Makesureit'ssharpenoughfbrother

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Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhowtochangethe

tireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowtoadjustyourbrakesaccordingly.Knowinghow

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Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphonebatteryorportablechargerand

anIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedtocontactafriendorfamilyfor

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access.

20Yousurelydon'twishtogetwornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeepyouenergetic

allthrough.Alsodon'tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyoufeelthirsty.Besides,pack

appropriateclothing.IthelpstochecktheweatherforecastfirsttoknowthekindofdressyouUl

need.

A.Gooveryourmapcarefully.

B.Takeyourbikeforalong-distancetest-ride.

C.Youneedtofeelassafeaspossiblewithyourbike.

D.Pushyourselfabitfurtherifyouregularlyexercise.

E.Remembertobringwithyourappropriatetoolsforsuchproblems.

F.Cyclingdemandsmuchenergyespeciallyforalongdistance.

G.Andanidentificationcardwillhelptoidentifyyoujustincase.

【答案解析】

16.C17.B18.E19.G20.F

這是一篇說明文。決定騎自行車去冒險也需要充分的準(zhǔn)備和研究。文章主要就騎自行車旅行

給出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbikeunder200,

safetyismoreimportant.（無論你有最好的300以下的山地車，還是最好的200以下的山地車，

安全更重要）”以及后文"Confirmyourhelmetisallset.（確認(rèn)你的頭盔都準(zhǔn)備好了）“可知，前后

文都在強調(diào)安全問題，后文提到了頭盔，即確認(rèn)自行車安全。C選項中safe與上文safety相

對應(yīng)。故C選項“你需要讓你的自行車盡可能的安全”符合語境，故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Thiswillhelpyouruleoutsomeofthedoubtsyoucouldbehavingonsa住ty.（這將幫助

你排除你在安全方面可能存在的一些疑慮）''可推知，本句是在說明一種有助于排除安全方面

疑慮的做法，結(jié)合上文說明的是自行車的安全準(zhǔn)備問題，可推知本句是在說明準(zhǔn)備就緒后的

自行車試騎。故B選項“帶你的自行車去長途試騎”符合語境，故選B.

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhowtochange

thetireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowtoadjustyourbrakesaccordingly.Knowing

howtoreplaceaslippedchainisjustasimportant.（如果你計劃騎自行車旅行，至少要確保你知

道在車胎癟了的情況下如何換胎。此外，你必須知道如何調(diào)整剎車。知道如何更換滑落的鏈

條也同樣重要），，可知，上文主要提到「一些自行車出現(xiàn)故障的情況，本句為本段最后一句，

承接上文說明解決這些機械故障的辦法是要帶工具，故E選項“記得帶合適的工具來解決這

些問題“符合語境，故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphonebatteryorportablecharger

andanIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedtocontactafriendorfamilyforhelp.（最重

要的是，帶上你的手機，備用的手機電池或便攜式充電器和身份證。如果發(fā)生意外，你可能

需要聯(lián)系朋友或家人尋求幫助戶可知，本段主要是在說明自行車騎行需要攜帶的一些重要物

品，并說明J’原因。且上文中anIDcard可與G選項中anidentification相對應(yīng)。故G選項

“以防萬一，帶一張可以用來確認(rèn)身份的身份證''符合語境，故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Yousurelydon'twishtogetwornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeepyouenergeticall

through.Alsodon'tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyoufeelthirsty.（你肯定不希望自己累壞

了，所以帶些健康的零食，讓自己精力充沛。此外，別忘了帶足夠的水，以防你感到口渴）”

可知，后文說明的是騎車需要及時補充能量,說明騎自行車需要很多體力，且后文中energetic

可與F選項中energy相對應(yīng)。故F選項“騎自行車需要很多體力，尤其是長途騎車“符合語

境，故選F。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

GabiRizea,aformerforestengineerfromCraiova,Romania,becameawoodcarver

completelybyaccident.Threeyearsago,after21himselfwithanewchainsaw（鏈鋸），he

started“playing“withitonthe22hehadinhisworkshop.He23tocarveahuman

faceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Thenhekept24hisskills.

Today,heissogoodatitthatheis25toworkhismagicontheoldtreestumps（樹樁）inthe

localparksinhishomecity.

Hesometimesdrawsthe26hewantstocarve,butinmostcases,thewoodjustdoesn't

matchhis27Hehasnochoicebutto28inordertomatchthematerialavailable,

whichsometimesleadstoevenmore29results.Gabi'smostpopularcreationis“Water

PouringfromBucket”,amasterpiececarvedfromanoldashtree.Afterhe30thathalfthe

stumpwasrotten（腐爛的），itendedupbecomingthewaterflowingfromabucket.

31.photosof“WaterPouringfromBucket“havegrowninpopularityonline.Hehas

createdmanyartworkslikethissofar,andtheyhavemadethecity32andmoreartistic.

Followinghisrecent33tofameontheInternet,GabihasbeenaskedbyotherRomaniancities

to34theiroldtreestumpsintoartworks.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,butout

of35forhishomecity,hewillnevercreatetheartworks36tothoseinhishometown.

Gabicanturnastumpintoanartworkinjusttwodays.Thoughhehasalotof37the

Romanianartistrecentlygotintoanartschoolinorderto38masterwoodcarving.

Hehasbeen39forhiscontributionbythecitygovernment.Whenmentioning

the40hehasmade,healwayssayshedoesthesamethingotherpeoplecandotomakeour

worldmorebeautiful.

21.A.sharingB.equippingC.fillingD.showing

22.A.woodB.tableC.stoneD.wall

23.A.failedB.stoppedC.continuedD.attempted

24.A.changingB.testingC.improvingD.repeating

25.A.orderedB.threatenedC.allowedD.taught

26.A.mapsB.designsC.graphsD.levels

27.A.needsB.answersC.wordsD.ideas

28.A.adjustB.apologizeC.sighD.abandon

29.A.impressiveB.strangeC.directD.terrible

30.A.believedB.promisedC.discoveredD.guessed

31.A.ObviouslyB.RidiculouslyC.FortunatelyD.Recently

32.A.cleanerB.nicerC.largerD.older

33.A.riseB.attitudeC.powerD.adaptation

34.A.talkB.divideC.transformD.translate

35.A.regretB.benefitC.demandD.respect

36.A.oppositeB.similarC.rudeD.harmful

37.A.talentB.moneyC.timeD.knowledge

38.A.fullyB.quicklyC.happilyD.firstly

39.A.challengedB.acceptedC.awardedD.proved

40.A.troubleB.choiceC.preparationD.difference

【答案解析】

21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.D32.

B33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了羅馬尼亞GabiRizea意外成為了一名木雕師，介紹了他開始從

事木雕的經(jīng)過以及成名過程。他的作品在網(wǎng)上走紅，其他城市也紛紛邀請他來把樹樁變成藝

術(shù)品。盡管這位羅馬尼亞藝術(shù)家很有天賦，但為了全面掌握木雕，他最近進入了一所藝術(shù)學(xué)

校。每當(dāng)提到他所做的改變,他總是說他做了其他人可以做的事情——使我們的世界更美麗o

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三年前，在給自己配備了一把新的鏈鋸后，他就開始在車間里的

木材上“玩'’起了電鋸。A.sharing分享；B.equipping配備，裝備；C.filling裝滿；D.showing

展示。結(jié)合后文“himselfwithanewchainsaw”可知指配備了新鏈鋸，equipwith"配備"。故選

Bo

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三年前，在給自己配備了一把新的鏈鋸后，他就開始在車間里的

木材上“玩”起了電鋸。A.wood木材;B.table桌子;C.stone石頭：D.wall墻壁。根據(jù)后文

“tocarveahumanfaceintothewood”可知是在木材.上使用電鋸。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他嘗試在木頭上刻一張人臉，令他驚訝的是，效果相當(dāng)好。A.faHed

失敗;B.stopped停止;C.continued繼續(xù);D.attempted嘗試。結(jié)合后文“tocarveahumanface

intothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood”可知指嘗試在木頭上雕刻人臉，應(yīng)用

atlemplo故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他不斷提高自己的技術(shù)。A.changing改變；B.testing測

試；C.improving提高,改善；D.repeating重復(fù)。結(jié)合后文“heissogoodatit”提到他如今很

擅長，可知他一直在提高自己的技術(shù)。故選C。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，他已經(jīng)非常擅長了，以至于他可以在家鄉(xiāng)公園里的老樹樁

上施展他的"魔法A.ordered命令；B.threatened威脅；C.allowed允許；D.taught教學(xué)。

結(jié)合后文“toworkhismagicontheoldtreestumpsinthelocalparksinhishomecity”可知指Gabi

被允許在在家鄉(xiāng)公園里的老樹樁上進行木雕，應(yīng)用beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。故

選C。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有時畫他想雕刻的設(shè)計，但在大多數(shù)情況下，木材不符合他的

想法。A.maps地圖；B.designs設(shè)計;C.graphs圖形；D.levels水平。結(jié)合前后文語境“He

sometimesdrawsthe...hewantstocarve”可知