2024屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)政專題4：摩洛哥地震課件

AftershockrattlesMoroccoasdeathtollfromearthquakerisesto2,100A6.8-magnitudeearthquakehitMoroccoFridayat11:11pmlocaltime(2211GMT)ata1._____(deep)of18.5km,saidtheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.Thequake2.______(claim)thelivesof2,012peopleandinjured2,059,with1,404oftheminseriouscondition,accordingtothe3.______(late)

updatefromthecountry’sInteriorMinistryonSaturday.Flagswillflyathalf-mastonallpublicfacilitiesduringthenationalmourning,accordingtoastatement4.______(release)bytheRoyalOfficeafterMoroccanKingMohammedVIchairedameetingonthedisaster.AccordingtotheEarthquakeInformationNetworkoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey,theepicenterwaslocated5.______(approximate)71kilometerssouthwestofthecityofMarrakech6.______southernMorocco,withadepthof18.5kilometers.TheMoroccanNationalGeologicalMonitoringAgencyannouncedlater7.______theearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.0andadepthof8kilometers.ChinesetouristCoconut8._______(locate)intheoldcityofMarrakechinMorocco,morethan70kilometersfromtheepicenterof9.______earthquake.Shesaidthatalthoughshewasabitawayfromtheepicenter,thetremorwasveryobvious.Althoughtheearthquakehadpassedforseveralhours,shestillhad10.______(linger)palpitations.1.depth,考查名詞，根據(jù)句意及前文“a”可知答案。2.has

claimed，考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知地震已經(jīng)發(fā)生，播報(bào)傷亡人數(shù)應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.latest

，考查形容詞最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意及前文“the”可知答案。4.released，考查非謂語(yǔ)ed，根據(jù)句意及后文“by”可知答案。5.approximately，考查副詞，修飾前文動(dòng)詞locate.6.in，考查介詞，在southernMorocco用in.7.that,考查賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意及成分分析可知答案。8.waslocated，考查語(yǔ)態(tài)，belocated9.the,考查冠詞，根據(jù)句意得知指的是這場(chǎng)地震。10.lingering，考查動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知答案。A6.8-magnitudeearthquakehitMoroccoFridayat11:11pmlocaltime(2211GMT)ata

1.depth(deep)of18.5km,saidtheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.美國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局表示，當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間周五晚上11點(diǎn)11分（格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間2211分），摩洛哥發(fā)生6.8級(jí)地震，深度18.5公里。Thequake2.has

claimed(claim)thelivesof2,012peopleandinjured2,059,with1,404oftheminseriouscondition,accordingtothe3.latest(late)

updatefromthecountry’sInteriorMinistryonSaturday.根據(jù)該國(guó)內(nèi)政部周六發(fā)布的最新消息，地震已造成2012人死亡，2059人受傷，其中1404人情況嚴(yán)重。Flagswillflyathalf-mastonallpublicfacilitiesduringthenationalmourning,accordingtoastatement4.released(release)bytheRoyalOfficeafterMoroccanKingMohammedVIchairedameetingonthedisaster.摩洛哥國(guó)王穆罕默德六世主持了一次關(guān)于這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的會(huì)議后，英國(guó)皇家辦公室發(fā)表聲明稱，在全國(guó)哀悼期間，所有公共設(shè)施將降半旗。AccordingtotheEarthquakeInformationNetworkoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey,theepicenterwaslocated5.approximately(approximate)71kilometerssouthwestofthecityofMarrakech6.insouthernMorocco,withadepthof18.5kilometers.據(jù)美國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局地震信息網(wǎng)消息，震中位于摩南部城市馬拉喀什西南約71公里處，震源深度為18.5公里。TheMoroccanNationalGeologicalMonitoringAgencyannouncedlater7.thattheearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.0andadepthof8kilometers.摩洛哥國(guó)家地質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)稍晚時(shí)候公布的消息說(shuō)，此次地震震級(jí)為7.0級(jí)，震源深度8公里。ChinesetouristCoconut8.waslocated(locate)intheoldcityofMarrakechinMorocco,morethan70kilometersfromtheepicenterof9.theearthquake.中國(guó)旅客椰子所處的位置是摩洛哥的馬拉喀什老城，距離此次地震震中70多公里。Shesaidthatalthoughshewasabitawayfromtheepicenter,thetremorwasveryobvious.Althoughtheearthquakehadpassedforseveralhours,shestillhad10.lingering(linger)palpitations.她表示，雖然離震中有一點(diǎn)距離，但是震感十分明顯，地震已經(jīng)過(guò)去數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)，但她仍心有余悸。whatmakesMoroccoaninterestingcountry?是什么讓摩洛哥成為一個(gè)有趣的國(guó)家？conclusion

Moroccohassnowymountains,greenfields,goldensanddunes,

andnicebeaches.Moroccoishometomanyinterestingpeopleandanimals,itsfoodisfamousallaroundtheworld.

Moroccoisanancientandbeautifulcountry,

摩洛哥有雪山、綠地、金色沙丘和美麗的海灘。摩洛哥是許多有趣的人和動(dòng)物的家園，它的食物聞名于世。摩洛哥是一個(gè)古老而美麗的國(guó)家，Morocco

population:33322699land:400,46300squarekilometers,172317squaremiles,

capitalcity:

Rabat,

primarylanguages:

ArabicBerber,

primaryreligion,Islam

nameofcurrency:dirham

MoroccoisacountrythatisjustalittlesmallerthanthecountryofSpain.ItisinnorthwesternAfricaandhascoastsalongtheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSea,thecapitalofMoroccoisRabat.Thecityismorethan800yearsold.Fromthe1600stothe1800s,Rabatwashometopirates.ThepiratessailedfromNorthAfricatoraid

Europeancountries.

摩洛哥是一個(gè)比西班牙略小的國(guó)家。它位于非洲西北部，沿大西洋和地中海海岸，摩洛哥首都拉巴特。這座城市有800多年的歷史。從17世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)，拉巴特是海盜的家園。海盜們從北非乘船襲擊歐洲國(guó)家。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIworkedasanurse,Iwasondaydutyandwhilemyfriendswereonnightduty.Ononeshift,IrememberIsensedsomethingjustbeforegoingoffdutyat11am.Ihadbroughttheward（病房）sisterhermorningtea,soIputdowntheteatray.Thetrayrattled（發(fā)出噠噠聲）andfellthroughthewindow.AtfirstIthoughtIhadaccidentallyknockeditover,butthenIfeltthewholebuildingshookandpatientsscreamed.Irealizedthatwewereinaterribleearthquake.Icaughtholdofanearbypatient,whowasterriblyfrightenedbyit.IpushedherunderthebedandheldthebedinplacewhileIgotunderitmyself.Ithenpulledablanketdownbetweenus.Assoonasitsettled.Idecidedtotryandgetthepatientsafelyoutside,Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothelawn,whereseveralotherpeoplenowhadgathered.Iknewthewardsisterwaswithanotherpatient,soIwentbackinsidethebuilding.WhenIreachedthewardsister.Ifoundherpatientcouldn’twalk.Wemadeaseatforherbylinkingourhandsandarms,andcarriedheroutsidetogether.Wewentbackthroughthebuildingtochecknoonewasleftbehind.AlmostallofthepatientshadbeenabletogetthemselvesoutofourwardasfarasIknew.Onceourwardwascleared,adoctorcalledforvolunteerstogodowntotheisolationwardwithhimtohelpmorepeople.AnothernurseandIwentdownthere.Thefirstthingwesawwasabathinthehallway.Wecametotheruinedward.Thedoctorwentinaheadofusthroughtheremainsofwhathadbeenadoorway.Hefoundoneofthenursespartiallycoveredwithrubble（碎石）.Shewasstillalivesowebegantocleartherubbleaway.Suddenlytheaftershockstruck.Thedoctororderedustoleave.Thisbravemanintendedtostaywiththetrappednurseandriskhisownlife.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para1:Weweredeterminedtosavethenursewithhimtogether.Para2:Laterintheafternoon,Ihadtimetolookaround,andsawtheruinedbuilding.文本解析：本文以地震為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者和醫(yī)生一起在地震中勇敢救人的故事。續(xù)寫(xiě)思路：第一段首句：Weweredeterminedtosavethenursewithhimtogether.

（我們決心和他一起去救那個(gè)護(hù)士。）后面接著寫(xiě)作者和那個(gè)醫(yī)生一起拯救那個(gè)護(hù)士的過(guò)程（移開(kāi)瓦礫？筆者認(rèn)為這里可以描述一下救人的艱難，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)所給文章最后一段最后2個(gè)句子Suddenlytheaftershockstruck.Thedoctororderedustoleave.Thisbravemanintendedtostaywiththetrappednurseandriskhisownlife.）和結(jié)果（把人會(huì)救到哪里去呢？根據(jù)所給文章的第2段Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothelawn,whereseveralotherpeoplenowhadgathered.那么極有可能把人弄到草坪那去。）第二段首句：LaterintheafternoonIhadtimetolookaround,andsawtheruinedbuilding.

（下午晚些時(shí)候，我有時(shí)間四處看看，看到了那座廢墟。）不難看出，后面該接著寫(xiě)作者震后看到廢墟之后的心情（傷感？慶幸或感恩？）PossibleVersion:Weweredeterminedtosavethenursewithhimtogether.

Fortunately,theaftershockwasn’tstrong.Onceithadpassed,wefocusedoureffortsonfreeingthenurse.Weremovedthebricksandtherubblethattrappedherbody.Asharpstonecutmyhand.Thesharppainmadetowanttocry,butthedoctorkeptaperfectlycalmtonethroughout,whichhelpedsootheme..Becauseinthishorribleearthquake,whatwecoulddowasonlystruggletograspachanceofsurvivingforher.Itseemedlikeaneternitybeforewefreedherfromtherubble.Wecarriedheroutsidetothelawn.LaterintheafternoonIhadtimetolookaround,andsawtheruinedbuilding.Mybeautifulworkplacenowlaybeyondrecognition(layinruins)Theonlythingthatremainedwasbrokenwallsamidstthedimdust.Ifeltaweightonmychestasthesadnessswelledinside.Mymeditationwas

interruptedbythenoisearoundme.Therescueteamwasworkingagainsttheclocktogetpeopleoutoftherubblealive.Thepatientswereevacuatedinanorderlymanner.Lookingupatthesky,Isawthesun’sdazzlinglightwasshiningdownontheremains

andsprinklingthestreets.Thedoctorstoodbesideme,sayingwithafaintsmile.“Weshouldbehappyforthosewhosurvivetheearthquake.”ImanagedtosmilebackasthewinddancedaroundusandIfeltluckytobealive.9月8日星期五晚，摩洛哥王國(guó)發(fā)生百年未遇的毀滅性地震，造成嚴(yán)重人員傷亡和物質(zhì)損失。隨著營(yíng)救工作的深入，官方公布的遇難人數(shù)在不斷增加，截止周六22:55分官方公布的數(shù)字-地震死亡人數(shù)增至2,012人，受傷2,059人，其中1,404人重傷。來(lái)自外媒CBSNews報(bào)道多一篇文章標(biāo)題則寫(xiě)到“AftershockrattlesMoroccoasdeathtollfromearthquakerisesto2,100”，其中deathtoll是什么意思呢？其實(shí)根據(jù)標(biāo)題推斷意思，不難看出“deathtoll”表示傷亡人數(shù)，牛津詞典：thenumberofpeoplekilledinanaccident,awar,adisaster,etc.

（事故、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難等的）死亡人數(shù)eg:Theofficialdeathtollhasnowreached7000.官方公布的死亡人數(shù)現(xiàn)已達(dá)7000人。如何表示地震：earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和temblor（此詞為美語(yǔ)）相關(guān)詞匯：①aftershock余震②epicenter震中③magnitude震級(jí)④earthquakewave/seismicwave地震波⑤earthtremor輕微地震⑥RichterScale(1-10)里氏震級(jí)⑦seismiczone地震帶⑧earthquake-stricken/hitregion地震災(zāi)區(qū)表示地震的動(dòng)詞

意為“地震發(fā)生于...”的動(dòng)詞①hit襲擊，打擊，使遭受②strike突然發(fā)生③shake搖；搖動(dòng)；搖撼④jolt使顛簸，搖晃⑤rock搖，搖動(dòng)，使振動(dòng)⑥r(nóng)ollacross波動(dòng)，起伏，橫搖⑦ripthrough裂開(kāi)，破開(kāi)；突進(jìn)，橫撞直闖形容地震的破壞程度的動(dòng)詞

按破換程度從小到大排序①damage損害，損傷；(口語(yǔ))傷害，毀壞②destroy毀壞，破壞；摧殘③shatter破壞；搗毀；破滅④devastate蹂躪，破壞；使荒廢；毀滅⑤level推倒，夷平⑥flatten夷為平地表示哀悼的詞組

①nationaldayofmourning全國(guó)哀悼日②mourningceremony哀悼?jī)x式③nationalflagsflyathalf-mast降半旗致哀④silenttribute默哀⑤onlinetribute網(wǎng)上悼念I(lǐng)fyouareindoorsDrop,Cover,andHold—Takecoverunderasturdydesk,table,orbench,oragainstaninsidewall,andholdon.

Ifthereisnodeskortablenearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouchinaninsidecornerofthebuilding.蹲下，尋找掩護(hù)，抓牢——利用寫(xiě)字臺(tái)、桌子或者長(zhǎng)凳下的