初中英語常用的動詞用法

初中英語常用的動詞用法初中英語常用動詞用法：allowsb.todosth.允許某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb.（not）todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.對某事感到驚訝theywereamazedatthenewsbebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事（?？迹〆.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。Iambusywithmywork.becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth.對做……感到興奮Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth.高興去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高興做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.對某事感到高興/滿意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.為某事在做準(zhǔn)備Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.besorrytodosth.對做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到驚奇besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚奇beworthdoingsth.值得做某事（worth后接動詞-ing形式，常考）begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.can/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth.有能力購買（供） can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.can'twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth.決定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth.下決心去做某事（?？迹﹎akeadecisiontodosth.對做某事作出決定deservetodosth.值得/應(yīng)該做……encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人去做某事enjoydoingsth.樂意去做某事expect（sb.）todosth.期望去做某事failtodosth.做某事失敗succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事finishdoingsth.做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（?？迹ゝollowsbtodosth.跟隨某人去做某事getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個做某事的機會give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.goontodosth.繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ゞoondoingsth.繼續(xù)做事（?？迹﹉atetodo/doingsth.討厭/不喜歡做某事havefundoingsth.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困難havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，?？迹﹉earsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事（常見）helptodosth.幫忙做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Itseemsthat這像是 （后接從句）seemtodosth.seem+adj.It's+adj.+（forsb.）todosth.It's+adj.+（ofsb.）todosthe.g:It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事（?？迹﹑ay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.It'sbestforsbtodosth..對某人來說做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth.最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）It'stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時候了keep（on）doingsth.堅持做某事（?？迹﹌eepsb.doingsth.讓某人做某事（常考）keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事（?？迹﹌eepsb./sth.+adj.keepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）learntodosth.學(xué)做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needn'tdosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿 而不愿 （?？迹﹑referdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做……勝過做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefertodosth.喜歡（愛）做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做……初中英語動詞固定搭配：wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午買臺新電腦。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.我想邀請你這周六來我的聚會。wishtodosth.希望做某事Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。helptodosth.幫助做某事Ioftenhelptodosomechoresathome.我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodrestthisweekend.我希望這周末好好休息一下。learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.在老師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會了彈鋼琴。managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他們設(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。offertodosth.主動提出做某事Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.別在強人面前逞能。plantodosth.計劃做某事Heplanstotravelaroundtheworld.他計劃要周游世界。affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事（時間或金錢方面）Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國。agreetodosth.做某事Heagreedtodoitatonce.他同意立刻行動。arrangetodosth.安排做某事Iarrangetowashclothestomorrowmorning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。asktodosth.要求做某事Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.這個男孩要求騎自行車去上學(xué)。begtodosth.懇求做某事Hebeggednottobeputintoprison.他祈求不要被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。caretodosth.愿意/喜歡做某事choosetodosth.選擇做某事Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.他選擇相信她說的話。decidetodosth.決定做某事Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語。expecttodosth.等待做某事Iamexpectingtohearfromyousoon.我期待著早點收到你的來信。feartodosth.懼怕做某事Shefearstoliveonthemountain.她害怕住在山上。preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事TheypreparedtogohikingthisSunday.他們準(zhǔn)備周日去遠(yuǎn)足。pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事Shepretendednottoseeme.她假裝沒有看到我。promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事Ihavepromisedtogivethechildrensomebooks.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給孩子們一些書了。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事Sherefusedtobuyanewcellphoneforherboy.她拒絕給她兒子買新手機。初中英語常用動詞注意事項：一、主動表被動的情況感觀系動詞，look,seem,sound,feel,smell,taste等eg.Thefishtastesnice.measure,weigh等表示度量的動詞。eg.Theelephantweightsnearlyaton.wash,clean,open,sell,read,last,write,steer等不及物動詞可以表示被動意義。eg.Theshipsteereasily.二、被動句表示主動含義。Shewasdressedinaredskirt.此類動詞常見于dress,seat,devote,adapt,accustom等后面可以接反身代詞的動詞。二、時態(tài)，語態(tài)用進行時表示一種情緒。Sheisalwayshelpingothers.^贊揚）Themanisalwayssmokingintheoffice,whichoffendsothersverymuch.一般過去時表示某一動作已完成，過去進行時表示動作可能未完成。Hewrotealetteryesterdaymorning.JE寫完）Hewaswritingaletteryesterdayevening.（信可能還未寫完）現(xiàn)在完成時可表示動作持續(xù)至今，一般過去時則表示動作已結(jié)束，并不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihavelivedinthisstreet.(我一直住這條街上)Ilivedinthisstreet.(我曾住在這條街上)表示幾個連續(xù)動作時，盡管有先后，仍要用相同時態(tài)。Hecameintotheclassroom,putdownthebookandwroteafewwordsontheblackboard.在條件和時間狀語從句中常用一般時表示將來。6.敘述過去發(fā)生的某件事情常用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間或動作之后發(fā)生的事情才用過去將來時，過去某個時刻/段內(nèi)正發(fā)生的事情，才用過去進行時，過去某個時間或動作之前發(fā)生的事情才用過去完成時。因此找準(zhǔn)時間的參照點，是正確運用時態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。7.羅列并熟記各種時態(tài)的被動形式。三.動詞的類別與特征中的注意點.兼作Vt.,Vi.的動詞⑴對兼作Vt.,Vi.的動詞，要注意根據(jù)不同的情況選擇使用。Thechildrenareflyingtheirkitesinthesquare.(Vt.)Wesawaplaneflyinghighupinthesky.(Vi.)⑵有些動詞后跟從句時為Vt.，其它情況為Vi.，但意義基本不變。典型的有wonder,think,insist,agree,等。Theheadmasterinsistedthatthestudentsshouldwearschooluniforms.Theheadmasterinsistedonthestudentswearingschooluniforms.(3)有些動詞在Vt.Vi.之間，意義有所不同。如run,stand,lie等Shestoodaloneunderthetree.Ican’tstandsuchcoldweather..常用的雙賓動詞有g(shù)ive,teach,lend,bring,explain,send,offer,pay,sell,buy,tell,show,write,ask,wish,read等，這些動詞都帶有一定的趨向性。因此轉(zhuǎn)換成帶介詞的情況時，常可用for,to來轉(zhuǎn)換。注意：explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.,describesth.tosb.=describetosb.sth..帶賓補的動詞，注意賓補的邏輯主語是動詞賓語賓補常是名詞、形容詞、介詞短語，副詞和非謂語動詞等。常見的此類動詞有make,have,let,get,keep,find,see,feel,notice等，但要注意不同的動詞有不同的接法。Hekeptthechildren（keep不能用不定式作賓補）Make…do,have…do/doing/done，get…todo/done,find…doing/done,leave…todo/doing/介詞短語/a./ad.,see…doing/do/done.后面常接-ing的動詞及短語：suggest,finish,avoid,