河北省“五個(gè)一”名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考高三英語(yǔ)答案

五校聯(lián)考試卷答案聽(tīng)力1—5CCBAA21—23DBC36—40EBFDG41—45CADAB46—50ABDCB51—55CDBDC6—10ACBAB11—15CACBA16—20ACACA閱讀24—27BDAD28—31ACDB32—35DCCB完形語(yǔ)法填空56.growing57.hasemerged58.which63.from59.professionals60.beaten65.an61.themselves62.morerelaxing寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：64.exposurePossibleversionDearMary,LearningthattherewillbeaSkiTrainingCampthiswintervacation,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithme.Hereissomerelatedinformation.ThiscampwillopenonJanuary15thandhasclassesinChangpingdistrict,Beijingonadailybasis.ThereasonwhyIchoosethiscampisthatthecoacheswillofferprofessionalinstructionsaboutskiing.Moreover,thecamphasadvancedskiingequipmentwhichattractsmealot.Ifyouareinterested,letmeknowsoon,sowecansignupaheadofschedule.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouatthetrainingcamp.Yours,LiHua寫(xiě)作第二節(jié)：PossibleversionAt11:10amthedoorbellrangandmymotherstoodoutsidethedoorsmiling,accompaniedbyayoungwoman.Ihuggedmymothertightlyandaffectionately.Enormouslyrelieved,theyoungwomantoldmethatmymotherhadlostherwaywhilereturninghomeafterthemorningwalk.Theonlydescriptionshecouldprovidewasthatmyhousewasneartheparkandthatthehousewasmadeofredbricks.Withmucheffort,andafteralmosttwohours’searching,theyoungwomanwasabletolocatemyhouse.Sheexpressedgreatreliefatgettingmymotherhome.Afterknowingwhathadhappened,Ishowedmyappreciationoftheyoungwoman’skindness.Ifeltwarmthinthecoldwinter,andbelievedtherewaskindnessineverycorner.Iinvitedherinsidetojoinusforacupoftea.Thewomanrefusedpolitelyandsaidsincerelythatshefeltsodelightedtohavebroughtmymothersafelyhometomethatshedidnotrequirefurtherthanks.ThenshedrovethecarawaywithoutevensharinghernameandIhavenotseenheragain.Thiskindacthasalastinginfluenceonme.Ialwaysgiveothersahelpinghandifpossible,evensomanyyearslater.1五校聯(lián)考答案詳解A篇體裁：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)—社會(huì)生活；介紹了觀看展覽的相關(guān)信息21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Youcanpetalambandwatchthedivingdogsandmanyfarmanimalshows”可知，本題答案為D。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TicketsandPricing部分“Familypass(2adults&upto3youth)-US$25”可知，本題答案為B。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Note:Allchildrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.”和AdmissionandRe-entry部分內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“invalidwristbandofhismother’s”不合要求。B項(xiàng)“at5pm”不合要求。D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有成人陪同。B篇體裁：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)。本文介紹了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，有的人犯錯(cuò)卻不道歉，而遭到冒犯的一方卻先說(shuō)對(duì)不起。作者針對(duì)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象談?wù)摿俗约旱挠^點(diǎn)。24.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第一段，“Theyranintome,butIsaidsorry.”他們撞了我，但我卻說(shuō)了對(duì)不起。25.D深層理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段，“Iapologizetoescapeconflict.”我道歉是為了逃避紛爭(zhēng)。26.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文，“Thispatternisespeciallyprevalentinwomen.”這種道歉模式在女性中是很普遍的。27.D深層理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，“Deedsspeaklouderthanwords.Sostartmakingchangesinsteadofsayingunnecessarysorry.”，作者建議停止沒(méi)有必要的道歉，而要做出必要的改變。A項(xiàng)，避免道歉，不符合作者的本意。C篇體裁：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于吃薯?xiàng)l的海鷗究結(jié)果表明：海鷗對(duì)人們手中的食物很感興趣，但是在被注視的情況下會(huì)更少地接近食物人員認(rèn)為人們可以通過(guò)一些做法保護(hù)自己的食物，同時(shí)也應(yīng)對(duì)海鷗的行為表示理解。28.A深層理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段段意，漢娜·赫克斯福德在約克郡海岸的海濱小鎮(zhèn)布里德靈頓遇到了這只吃薯?xiàng)l的海鷗。她在2011年用iPhone拍下了這張照片。這段視頻很快就火了。十年后，這只偷薯?xiàng)l的海鷗出現(xiàn)在了谷歌的廣告牌上，再結(jié)合下文可的調(diào)查實(shí)驗(yàn)，研。研究知，作者是用之前爆火網(wǎng)絡(luò)的照片上的海鷗，引出了本文研究的主題。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdsobservehumanshandlingitfirst可知，當(dāng)海鷗觀察到人類(lèi)先處理食物時(shí)，食物可能對(duì)海鷗更有吸引力，所以可以推斷出海鷗會(huì)更喜歡游客正在吃的食物。全科免費(fèi)下載公眾號(hào)《高中僧課堂》30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段段意可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：如果海鷗，它們會(huì)更加謹(jǐn)慎地接近誘人的食物。然而，科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，海鷗在被盯著看時(shí)，表現(xiàn)出對(duì)食物感興趣的海鷗數(shù)量比預(yù)期的要少得多。所以，可以推斷出，在被注附近有人密切注視著視的情況下海鷗不太會(huì)吃這些食物。31.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive,?Goumassaid.可知，古馬斯認(rèn)為雖然海鷗名聲不好，但和所有動(dòng)物一樣，它們只是在努力生存，所以他對(duì)海鷗的行為是表示同情理解的。D篇2體裁：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我對(duì)于現(xiàn)代人，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，早、中、晚三餐時(shí)間大約在7:30、12:30、18:30。當(dāng)然，由于生活軌跡和個(gè)人習(xí)慣的不同，每個(gè)人的三餐時(shí)間自然有所差異。那么晚點(diǎn)吃飯到底為啥不好？不也是一天三頓嗎？近日，一項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《細(xì)胞代謝》雜志的最新研究給出了明確回答：吃飯時(shí)間真的很重要！飯吃得太晚（如一天三頓的攝入時(shí)間比別人遲4個(gè)小時(shí)），會(huì)從三大方面誘發(fā)肥胖：增加食欲、降低能量消耗、改變脂肪組織基因的表達(dá)。吃太晚真的容易長(zhǎng)胖，快把“時(shí)差”倒回來(lái)！32.D推斷題。從第二段這句話Thestudydoesshoweatinglaterresultsin“anincreaseinhunger,impactshormonesandalsochangesgeneexpression,especiallyintermsoffatmetabolismwithatendencytowardslessfatbreakdownandmorefatdeposition,”我們可以得知吃飯時(shí)間晚有減少分解的傾向,故選D。33.C推斷題。通過(guò)第三和第四段我們得知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中，大量的數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)被收集起來(lái)。通過(guò)第三段Thestudywassmall—only16overweightorobesepeople我們得知此實(shí)驗(yàn)規(guī)模不大，故A錯(cuò)誤。B分析這種現(xiàn)象的誘因不是此實(shí)驗(yàn)的辦法并且與題干不符。D通過(guò)舉例來(lái)證實(shí)科學(xué)研究沒(méi)有提及。34.C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過(guò)第三段Allparticipantswereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofdiabetesorshiftworkandhadregularphysicalactivity.這句話得知A、B表述錯(cuò)誤。通過(guò)第四段Participantswerethendividedintotwogroupsrandomly.這句話得知D表述錯(cuò)誤。通過(guò)第四段Onegroupatecalorie-controlledmealsat8am,noonand4pm,whiletheotheratethesamemealsfourhourslater…這句話得知參與者的飲食是有限制的,故選C。35.B主旨大意題。通過(guò)第一段Weallknowthateatinglaterinthedayisn’tgoodforourwaistlines,butwhy?和最后一段Resultsshowedthathungerpangsdoubledforthoseonanight-eatingregime(規(guī)則).Peoplewhoatelaterinthedayalsoreportedadesireforsaltyfoods,meatand,toalesserextent,adesirefordairyfoodsandvegetables.這兩句話得知，每天吃飯晚會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們的腰圍增加，饑餓感加倍，對(duì)咸的和肉類(lèi)食品等充滿(mǎn)渴望。故選B。七選五體裁：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然；大意：從生活中收集園藝肥料。36.E考查上下文銜接。由空前“So,growingourownfoodisagoodwaytosavemoney.”和后“Hereissomegoodnews”可知本空表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選E。37.B考查上下文銜接。由空前“Ifyouleavecutgrassonthelawn,youmaynotneedfertilizer.”和空后“Thiswillhelpgrasstocontinuetogrow.”選B，承上啟下。38.F考查上下文銜接。由空前“Youcankeepthefoodscrapsinabowlinyourkitchen.”和空后“Asthescrapsbreakdown,theyaddnutrients.”選F，“it”指代“thebowl”承上啟下。39.D考查段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文可知家里其它的幾種生活廢物可以用來(lái)做肥料，故選D。40.G考查上下文銜接。由空前“Andwaterfromboiledeggsisfullofcalcium.”可知本空選G承接上文。完形填空這篇完形填空介紹了作者收養(yǎng)了兩個(gè)孤兒并給她們買(mǎi)漂亮的衣服，增強(qiáng)了她們的自信心。最終作者開(kāi)了一家專(zhuān)門(mén)免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送衣服和鞋子的店，幫助那些有困難的人。41.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.skip蹦跳；不做B.sank下沉D.revolved旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)C.moved搬家根據(jù)上一句話，他們失去了女兒，所以搬到了另一個(gè)地方，離開(kāi)了原來(lái)的傷心地。42.A考查副詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立刻馬上B.頻繁地C.突然地D.符合邏輯地，3根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境，女孩們遇到困難向他們求助，可以看出他們很投緣，所以應(yīng)該是立刻成為了好朋友。43.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.innocent無(wú)辜的，天真的B.完美的C.有影響力的D.separate分開(kāi)的。由下文的語(yǔ)境可知，Linda把兩個(gè)女孩同時(shí)收養(yǎng)了，可知兩個(gè)女孩是要被送到分開(kāi)的家庭，她們不愿意分開(kāi)，所以才求助。44.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.didn’thesitateto毫不猶豫地B.didn’texpectto沒(méi)有預(yù)料到C.didn’tarrangeto沒(méi)有安排D.didn’tstruggleto不艱難地。由該句最后的withopenarms,可以推斷出Linda一家毫不猶豫地收養(yǎng)了這對(duì)姐妹。45.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.luggage行李B.garbage垃圾C.fabric織物D.document文件，從第四段agarbagebag可以斷定這里選B。46.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fit合某人的身B.wrap把……包裹住C.stuff填，塞D.appeal呼吁，固定搭，配衣服大小不合適用fit。47.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hiking遠(yuǎn)足B.shopping購(gòu)物C.diving跳水或者潛水，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，看著女孩子們穿的衣服不合身，首先想到的肯定是帶她們買(mǎi)合身的衣服，所以是去購(gòu)物。48.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。從上文OneSunday,theymetthreesistersadoptedbyafamilynearby.Thefirstthingthatbrokemyheartwasthattheycamewithagarbagebagthatwasn’tevenhalfwayfullofclothesthatdidn’tfitthem.可以看出，女孩們來(lái)自一個(gè)純粹破碎的地方。49.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stickinone’smind銘記在心。下文的Icouldn’tforgetthat.告訴我們Linda把Theidea和theimage都銘記在心。50.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)。上文45空那句話Thefirstthingthatbrokemyheartwasthattheycamewithagarbagebagthatwasn’tevenhalfwayfullofclothesthatdidn’tfitthem.中的came可以和turnup相呼應(yīng)。51.C考查名詞詞義辨析。A.leaflets傳單B.possessions所有物C.items商品，物品D.ingredients成分。商店免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的肯定是物品。52.D考查名詞詞義辨析。quarter這里是季度。從下文forseasonchanges可以看出這里應(yīng)選季度53.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.savings積蓄B.donations捐贈(zèng)C.belongings財(cái)務(wù)D.earnings薪水，工資從后文的kind-heartedpeople可以看出應(yīng)選捐款54.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.represent代表B.undermine逐漸削弱C.distribute分配D.enhance加強(qiáng)。從上文theyblossomed可以看出衣服增強(qiáng)孩子的自信心，所以用enhance。55.C考查名詞詞義辨析。A.highlight突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)B.priority優(yōu)先C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)D.category種類(lèi)從上文可知她想讓所有被收養(yǎng)的孩子和她的孩子一樣擁有相同的機(jī)會(huì)語(yǔ)法填空文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然；大。，存款。。體裁：說(shuō)明意：“逆向旅游”受年輕人青睞，前景看好。56.growing考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，agrowingnumberof...越來(lái)越多的。57.hasemerged考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。58.which考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前句的publicholiday。59.professionals考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，youngprofessionals年輕職場(chǎng)人。60.beaten考查過(guò)去分詞，beatentrack被踩/踏出來(lái)的路；gooffthebeatentrack不走尋常路/另辟蹊徑。61.themselves考查反身代詞，句意“一些年輕的職場(chǎng)人士通常很少有他們自己的時(shí)間”。462.morerelaxing考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意選用比較級(jí)，63.from考查介詞，differentfrom。64.exposure考查名詞變形，句意65.an考查冠詞，anopportunity。“讓期待已久的假期更放松”?！耙恍┪撮_(kāi)發(fā)、很少在網(wǎng)上曝光的地方可以提供更多驚喜?！甭?tīng)力文本Text1W:Mike,theysaidtheywouldsendarepairmanthisafternoon.ButIwon’tbehomeuntillateintheevening.Howaboutyou?M:Well,IguessI’llhavetogethomefromworkatnoonandwaitforhim.Text2W:HaveyouheardofFlyZooHotelinHangzhou?M:Yes.ItisAlibaba’sfirst“futurehotel”.Nopeopleworktherebutrobots.Iexpecttostaythereoneday.Text3M:Alice,wouldyouliketoplaytennisorbadmintontomorrow?W:Neither.I’vebeeninterestedinswimmingwithmybrotherthesedays.Wouldyouliketojoinustomorrow?M:Soundsgood.Text4W:IgetmynewsonlineandfromTV.Igetitlikesomebody’sreadingthenewstome,andIlikethefeeling.M:Idon’twatchTVorusetheInternet,butIreadthenewspaperstartingonthefrontpageandgoingtotheinternationalsection.Text5W:Hey,Ineedtosendane-mailbadly.MayIuseyourcomputer?Minebrokedown.M:Justamoment.I’mfinishingmyreporttoourmanager.He’swaitingforitinthemeetingroom.Text6M:I’mthinkingaboutgoingtoSouthAfricafortwoweeks,Jenny.W:Why?Haven’tyoubeentherebefore?M:No.⑥IhaveseensomeofLaura’spicturesofherhometown,andtheyreallyattractme.W:Haveyoubookedaflight?M:Notyet.I’llbuymyticketnextmonth.W:Wouldn’titbecheapertobooknow?M:Iknow,⑦butLisawantstogowithme,andsheisn’tsurewhenshewillbeavailable.Shestillhasalotofworktodoandshehastoaskherbossforleave.SoIhavetowaitforhertofixourtraveltime.Text7M:Mary,ImadeanewfriendwhenItouredaroundChinalastmonth.HisnameisJim,andhespeaksChinesefluently.W:Really?Tellmemoreabouthim,Bob.M:He’sveryhumorousandoftentellsjokes.⑧HewasborninFrance,buthehasbeenstudyinginGermanysince2016.W:Isee.Hemustbeabletospeakseverallanguages.M:Yes.Hehasagreattalentforlanguageandmusic.Besides,wesharealotofinterestssuchasreading,collectingstampsandplayingbasketball.5W:⑨Well,Bob,couldyoupleaseintroducemetohimwhenitisconvenient?M:Noproblem.I’lle-mailhimtonight,invitinghimtoourhometown.Text8W:Didyouenjoythemealattherestaurantlastnight,Tony?M:Itwasn’tasgoodasIhadthought.⑩Yougavetheplacesuchagoodreviewafteryou’dtrieditoutwithKatiethatIwasexpectingtogothere.W:Yes,Iwasabitdisappointedthistime,too.Mysteakwasreallytoughand?theytookthatwonderfulcheesecakeoffthemenuforsomereason.M:Ithoughtyouwereenjoyingthesteak.Anyway,thesaladwasn’tbad.W:Whatdidtheothersthinkaboutit?M:Noonesaidmuchaboutthat.IguessnoonewantedtospoilthepartyforJack.Well,I’llmisshim.It’llbeboringintheofficewithouthim.Heissofunny.W:Sure.Thepeopleatthenexttablehadanargumentaboutthebill.Atleastwehadnoproblemswiththat.Text9W:Peter,haveyoulookedthroughtheapplications?M:Yes,I’vereadallofthem.Ithinkthesefourpeoplewillbeperfect.W:Letmeseeyourlist.M:Hereyougo.Actually,wehavesomanygoodchoices,?butIpickedthemoutfromseventeennames.W:IseeyouchooseTonyandBill.Thosetwoareatthetopofmylist,too.Tonyhasworkedasanengineerforseveralyears.M:Iknow.?AndBillhassomuchexperienceinsales.Bothofthemaregoodchoices.W:Solet’scallthemforaninterview.WhataboutLisa?Sheisn’tonyourlist,butIthinkshemightbefitforthejob.M:Shelooksgoodfromherresume,andshestudiedatthefamousCollinsBusinessSchoolforyears,butshedoesn’thavemuchexperienceinmanagement.W:Butdon’tyouthinkitw